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On the planar Kirchhoff-type problem involving supercritical exponential growth 关于超临界指数增长的平面Kirchhoff型问题
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0250
Limin Zhang, Xianhua Tang, Peng Chen
Abstract This article is concerned with the following nonlinear supercritical elliptic problem: − M ( ‖ ∇ u ‖ 2 2 ) Δ u = f ( x , u ) , in B 1 ( 0 ) , u = 0 , on ∂ B 1 ( 0 ) , left{begin{array}{ll}-M(Vert nabla u{Vert }_{2}^{2})Delta u=fleft(x,u),& hspace{0.1em}text{in}hspace{0.1em}hspace{0.33em}{B}_{1}left(0), u=0,& hspace{0.1em}text{on}hspace{0.1em}hspace{0.33em}partial {B}_{1}left(0),end{array}right. where B 1 ( 0 ) {B}_{1}left(0) is the unit ball in R 2 {{mathbb{R}}}^{2} , M : R + → R + M:{{mathbb{R}}}^{+}to {{mathbb{R}}}^{+} is a Kirchhoff function, and f ( x , t ) fleft(x,t) has supercritical exponential growth on t t , which behaves as exp [ ( β 0 + ∣ x ∣ α ) t 2 ] exp {[}({beta }_{0}+| xhspace{-0.25em}{| }^{alpha }){t}^{2}] and exp ( β 0 t 2 + ∣ x ∣ α ) exp ({beta }_{0}{t}^{2+| x{| }^{alpha }}) with β 0 {beta }_{0} , α > 0 alpha gt 0 . Based on a deep analysis and some detailed estimate, we obtain Nehari-type ground state solutions for the above problem by variational method. Moreover, we can determine a fine upper bound for the minimax level under weaker assumption on liminf t → ∞ t f ( x , t ) exp [ ( β 0 + ∣ x ∣ α ) t 2 ] {mathrm{liminf}}_{tto infty }frac{tfleft(x,t)}{exp {[}({beta }_{0}+| hspace{-0.25em}xhspace{-0.25em}{| }^{alpha }){t}^{2}]} and liminf t → ∞ t f ( x , t ) exp ( β 0 t 2 + ∣ x ∣ α ) {mathrm{liminf}}_{tto infty }frac{tfleft(x,t)}{exp ({beta }_{0}{t}^{2+| x{| }^{alpha }})} , respectively. Our results generalize and improve the ones in G. M. Figueiredo and U. B. Severo (Ground state solution for a Kirchhoff problem with exponential critical growth, Milan J. Math. 84 (2016), no. 1, 23–39.) and Q. A. Ngó and V. H. Nguyen (Supercritical Moser-Trudinger inequalities and related elliptic problems, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 59 (2020), no. 2, Paper No. 69, 30.) for M ( t ) = 1 M(t)=1 . In particular, if the weighted term ∣ x ∣ α | xhspace{-0.25em}{| }^{alpha } is vanishing, we can obtain the ones in S. T. Chen, X. H. Tang, and J. Y. Wei (2021) (Improved results on planar Kirchhoff-type elliptic problems with critical exponential growth, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 72 (2021), no. 1, Paper No. 38, Theorem 1.3 and Theorem 1.4) immediately.
摘要本文讨论了以下非线性超临界椭圆问题:−M(‖õu‖2 2)Δu=f(x,u),在B1(0)中,u=0,在B.1(0)上, left {begin{array}{ll}-M(Vertnabla u{Vert}_{2}^{2})Delta u=fleft(x,u),&&hspace{0.1em}text{in}space{0.1em}sspace{0.33em}{B}_{1} left(0),u=0,&&hspace{0.1em}text{on}space{0.1em}sace{0.33em}partial{B}_{1} left(0),end{array}right。其中B1(0){B}_{1} left(0)是R 2中的单位球{mathbb{R}}^{2},M:R+→ R+M:{{mathbb{R}}^{+}to{math bb{R}}^{+}是基尔霍夫函数,f(x,t)fleft(x,t)在t上具有超临界指数增长,表现为exp[(β0+ŞxŞα)t2]exp{[}β{0}{t}^{2+|x{|}^}alpha}})与β0{beta}_{0},α>0alphagt 0。在深入分析和详细估计的基础上,我们用变分法得到了上述问题的Nehari型基态解。此外,我们可以在liminf t上的较弱假设下确定极小极大水平的精细上界→ ∞ t f(x,t)exp[(β0+ŞxŞα)t2]{mathrm{liminf}}_{-0.25em}xhspace{-0.25em}{|}^{alpha}){t}^}2}]}和liminf t→ ∞ 分别为t f(x,t)exp(β0 t 2+ŞxŞα){mathrm{liminf}}_{ttoinfty}frac{tfleft(x,t)}{exp(β_{0}{t}^{2+|x{|}^}alpha})}。我们的结果推广和改进了G.M.Figueiredo和U.B.Severo(具有指数临界增长的基尔霍夫问题的基态解,Milan J.Math.84(2016),第1,23–39页)和Q.a.Ngó和V.H.Nguyen(超临界Moser-Trudinger不等式和相关椭圆问题,Calc.Var.P偏微分Equ.59(2020),第2页,论文69,30.)对于M(t)=1M(t)=1。特别地,如果加权项ŞxŞα|xhspace{-0.25em}{|}^{alpha}正在消失,我们可以立即获得S.T.Chen、x.H.Tang和J.Y.Wei(2021)(关于具有临界指数增长的平面Kirchhoff型椭圆问题的改进结果,Z.Angew.Math.Phys.72(2021),no.1,论文no.38,定理1.3和定理1.4)中的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Entire solutions of certain fourth order elliptic problems and related inequalities 一类四阶椭圆型问题及相关不等式的整体解
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0217
L. D’Ambrosio, E. Mitidieri
Abstract We study distributional solutions of semilinear biharmonic equations of the type Δ2u+f(u)=0 onℝN, {Delta ^2}u + f(u) = 0quad on;{{mathbb R} ^N}, where f is a continuous function satisfying f (t)t ≥ c |t|q+1 for all t ∈ ℝ with c > 0 and q > 1. By using a new approach mainly based on careful choice of suitable weighted test functions and a new version of Hardy- Rellich inequalities, we prove several Liouville theorems independently of the dimension N and on the sign of the solutions.
摘要我们研究了Δ2u+f(u)=0型双线性双调和方程的分布解 在…上ℝN、 {Delta^2}u+f(u)=0quad on ;{mathbb R}^N},其中f是满足f(t)t≥c|t|q+1的连续函数,对于所有t∈ℝ 其中c>0和q>1。利用一种主要基于谨慎选择合适的加权检验函数的新方法和Hardy-Rellich不等式的新版本,我们证明了几个独立于维数N和解的符号的Liouville定理。
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引用次数: 3
Lipschitz estimates for partial trace operators with extremal Hessian eigenvalues 具有极值Hessian特征值的部分迹算子的Lipschitz估计
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0241
A. Vitolo
Abstract We consider the Dirichlet problem for partial trace operators which include the smallest and the largest eigenvalue of the Hessian matrix. It is related to two-player zero-sum differential games. No Lipschitz regularity result is known for the solutions, to our knowledge. If some eigenvalue is missing, such operators are nonlinear, degenerate, non-uniformly elliptic, neither convex nor concave. Here we prove an interior Lipschitz estimate under a non-standard assumption: that the solution exists in a larger, unbounded domain, and vanishes at infinity. In other words, we need a condition coming from far away. We also provide existence results showing that this condition is satisfied for a large class of solutions. On the occasion, we also extend a few qualitative properties of solutions, known for uniformly elliptic operators, to partial trace operators.
摘要考虑了包含Hessian矩阵最小和最大特征值的部分迹算子的Dirichlet问题。它与二人零和微分博弈有关。据我们所知,解中没有已知的利普希茨正则性结果。如果某个特征值缺失,则这种算子是非线性的、退化的、非一致椭圆的、非凸非凹的。在一个非标准的假设下,我们证明了一个内Lipschitz估计:解存在于一个更大的无界区域,并在无穷远处消失。换句话说,我们需要一个来自远方的条件。我们还提供了一个存在性结果,证明这一条件对于一大类解是满足的。在这种情况下,我们也推广了解的一些定性性质,已知的一致椭圆算子,到部分迹算子。
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引用次数: 4
On the nonlinear perturbations of self-adjoint operators 关于自伴随算子的非线性扰动
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0235
Michal Beldzinski, M. Galewski, Witold Majdak
Abstract Using elements of the theory of linear operators in Hilbert spaces and monotonicity tools we obtain the existence and uniqueness results for a wide class of nonlinear problems driven by the equation T x = N ( x ) Tx=Nleft(x) , where T T is a self-adjoint operator in a real Hilbert space ℋ {mathcal{ {mathcal H} }} and N N is a nonlinear perturbation. Both potential and nonpotential perturbations are considered. This approach is an extension of the results known for elliptic operators.
摘要利用Hilbert空间线性算子理论的元素和单调性工具,得到了一类由方程Tx=N (x) Tx=Nleft(x)驱动的非线性问题的存在唯一性结果,其中T T是实Hilbert空间H {mathcal{{mathcal H}}}中的自伴随算子,N N是非线性摄动。考虑了势和非势扰动。这种方法是对椭圆算子已知结果的扩展。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of positive solutions to one-dimensional generalized double phase problems 一维广义双相问题的正解分析
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0240
B. Son, Inbo Sim
Abstract We study positive solutions to the one-dimensional generalized double phase problems of the form: − ( a ( t ) φ p ( u ′ ) + b ( t ) φ q ( u ′ ) ) ′ = λ h ( t ) f ( u ) , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , u ( 0 ) = 0 = u ( 1 ) , left{begin{array}{l}-(aleft(t){varphi }_{p}left(u^{prime} )+bleft(t){varphi }_{q}left(u^{prime} ))^{prime} =lambda hleft(t)fleft(u),hspace{1em}tin left(0,1), uleft(0)=0=uleft(1),end{array}right. where 1 < p < q < ∞ 1lt plt qlt infty , φ m ( s ) ≔ ∣ s ∣ m − 2 s {varphi }_{m}left(s):= | s{| }^{m-2}s , a , b ∈ C ( [ 0 , 1 ] , [ 0 , ∞ ) ) a,bin Cleft(left[0,1],{[}0,infty )) , h ∈ L 1 ( ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 0 , ∞ ) ) ∩ C ( ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 0 , ∞ ) ) , hin {L}^{1}left(left(0,1),left(0,infty ))cap Cleft(left(0,1),left(0,infty )), and f ∈ C ( [ 0 , ∞ ) , R ) fin Cleft({[}0,infty ),{mathbb{R}}) is nondecreasing. More precisely, we show various existence results including the existence of at least two or three positive solutions according to the behaviors of f ( s ) fleft(s) near zero and infinity. Both positone (i.e., f ( 0 ) ≥ 0 fleft(0)ge 0 ) and semipositone (i.e., f ( 0 ) < 0 fleft(0)lt 0 ) problems are considered, and the results are obtained through the Krasnoselskii-type fixed point theorem. We also apply these results to show the existence of positive radial solutions for high-dimensional generalized double phase problems on the exterior of a ball.
摘要我们研究了形式为−(a(t)φp(u′)+b(t)Φq(u′{l}-(aleft(t){varphi}_{p}left(u^{prime}{1em}t在left(0,1)中,uleft(0)=0=uleft(1),end{array}right。其中1
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引用次数: 1
Positive solutions for a nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Poisson system 非齐次Schrödinger-Poisson系统的正解
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0238
Jing Zhang, Rui Niu, Xiumei Han
Abstract In this article, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system: − Δ u + u + k ( x ) ϕ ( x ) u = f ( x ) ∣ u ∣ p − 1 u + g ( x ) , x ∈ R 3 , − Δ ϕ = k ( x ) u 2 , x ∈ R 3 , left{begin{array}{ll}-Delta u+u+kleft(x)phi left(x)u=fleft(x)| u{| }^{p-1}u+gleft(x),& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3}, -Delta phi =kleft(x){u}^{2},& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3},end{array}right. with p ∈ ( 3 , 5 ) pin left(3,5) . Under suitable assumptions on potentials f ( x ) fleft(x) , g ( x ) gleft(x) and k ( x ) kleft(x) , then at least four positive solutions for the above system can be obtained for sufficiently small ‖ g ‖ H − 1 ( R 3 ) Vert g{Vert }_{{H}^{-1}left({{mathbb{R}}}^{3})} by taking advantage of variational methods and Lusternik-Schnirelman category.
摘要在本文中,我们考虑以下Schrödinger-Poisson系统:−Δu+u+k(x)ξ{ll}-Δu+u+kleft(x)phileft^{p-1}u+gleft(x),&xin{mathbb{R}}^{3},-Deltaphi=kleft(x){u}^}2},&x in{ mathbb{R}}^{3},end{array}right。其中p∈(3,5)pinleft(3,5)。在对势f(x)fleft(x)、g(x)gleft(x)和k。
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引用次数: 3
Well-posedness and blow-up results for a class of nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem 一类非线性分数阶瑞利-斯托克斯问题的适定性和爆破结果
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0249
J. Wang, A. Alsaedi, B. Ahmad, Yong Zhou
Abstract In this article, we consider the fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem with the nonlinearity term satisfies certain critical conditions. The local existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence upon the initial data of ε varepsilon -regular mild solutions are obtained. Furthermore, a unique continuation result and a blow-up alternative result of ε varepsilon -regular mild solutions are given in the end.
摘要本文考虑具有非线性项的分数阶瑞利-斯托克斯问题满足一定的临界条件。得到了εvarepsilon正则温和解的局部存在性、唯一性和对初始数据的连续依赖性。最后给出了εvarepsilon正则温和解的一个唯一延拓结果和一个blow-up替换结果。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous flows driving branching processes and their nonlinear evolution equations 驱动分支过程的连续流及其非线性演化方程
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0229
L. Beznea, Cătălin Vrabie
Abstract We consider on M(ℝd) (the set of all finite measures on ℝd) the evolution equation associated with the nonlinear operator F↦ΔF′+∑k⩾1bkFk F mapsto Delta F' + sumnolimits_{k geqslant 1} b_k F^k , where F′ is the variational derivative of F and we show that it has a solution represented by means of the distribution of the d-dimensional Brownian motion and the non-local branching process on the finite configurations of M(ℝd), induced by the sequence (bk)k⩾1 of positive numbers such that ∑k⩾1bk⩽1 sumnolimits_{k geqslant 1} b_k leqslant 1 . It turns out that the representation also holds with the same branching process for the solution to the equation obtained replacing the Laplace operator by the generator of a Markov process on ℝd instead of the d-dimensional Brownian motion; more general, we can take the generator of a right Markov process on a Lusin topological space. We first investigate continuous flows driving branching processes. We show that if the branching mechanism of a superprocess is independent of the spatial variable, then the superprocess is obtained by introducing the branching in the time evolution of the right continuous flow on measures, canonically induced by a right continuous flow as spatial motion. A corresponding result holds for non-local branching processes on the set of all finite configurations of the state space of the spatial motion.
摘要我们对M的思考(ℝd) (上所有有限测度的集合ℝd) 与非线性算子F相关的演化方程↦ΔF′+∑k⩾1bkFk FmapstoDelta F′+sumnolimits_{kgeqslant1}b_kF^k,其中F′是F的变分导数,我们证明了它具有一个由d维布朗运动的分布和M的有限配置上的非局部分支过程表示的解(ℝd) ,由正数序列(bk)k⩾1诱导,使得∑k 10878;1bk⩽1sumnolimits_{kgeqslant1}b_kleqslant1。事实证明,对于用马尔可夫过程的生成器代替拉普拉斯算子获得的方程的解,该表示也适用于相同的分支过程ℝd代替d维布朗运动;更一般地,我们可以取Lusin拓扑空间上的右马尔可夫过程的生成器。我们首先研究驱动分支过程的连续流。我们证明了如果超过程的分支机制与空间变量无关,那么通过在测度上引入右连续流的时间演化中的分支来获得超过程,典型地由右连续流诱导为空间运动。对于空间运动的状态空间的所有有限配置的集合上的非局部分支过程,相应的结果成立。
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引用次数: 2
Brake orbits for Hamiltonian systems of the classical type via geodesics in singular Finsler metrics 奇异Finsler度量中经典型哈密顿系统的制动轨道
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0222
Dario Corona, F. Giannoni
Abstract We consider Hamiltonian functions of the classical type, namely, even and convex with respect to the generalized momenta. A brake orbit is a periodic solution of Hamilton’s equations such that the generalized momenta are zero on two different points. Under mild assumptions, this paper reduces the multiplicity problem of the brake orbits for a Hamiltonian function of the classical type to the multiplicity problem of orthogonal geodesic chords in a concave Finslerian manifold with boundary. This paper will be used for a generalization of a Seifert’s conjecture about the multiplicity of brake orbits to Hamiltonian functions of the classical type.
摘要我们考虑经典类型的哈密顿函数,即关于广义动量的偶函数和凸函数。制动轨道是汉密尔顿方程的周期解,使得广义动量在两个不同的点上为零。在温和的假设下,本文将经典型哈密顿函数的制动轨道的多重性问题简化为具有边界的凹Finslerian流形中正交测地线弦的多重性。本文将把塞弗特关于制动轨道多重性的猜想推广为经典型的哈密顿函数。
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引用次数: 2
Asymptotic proximity to higher order nonlinear differential equations 高阶非线性微分方程的渐近逼近性
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0254
I. Astashova, M. Bartusek, Z. Došlá, M. Marini
Abstract The existence of unbounded solutions and their asymptotic behavior is studied for higher order differential equations considered as perturbations of certain linear differential equations. In particular, the existence of solutions with polynomial-like or noninteger power-law asymptotic behavior is proved. These results give a relation between solutions to nonlinear and corresponding linear equations, which can be interpreted, roughly speaking, as an asymptotic proximity between the linear case and the nonlinear one. Our approach is based on the induction method, an iterative process and suitable estimates for solutions to the linear equation.
研究了一类高阶微分方程无界解的存在性及其渐近性。特别地,证明了具有类多项式或非整数幂律渐近性质的解的存在性。这些结果给出了非线性方程的解与相应的线性方程的解之间的关系,这种关系可以粗略地解释为线性情况与非线性情况之间的渐近接近。我们的方法是基于归纳法,迭代过程和对线性方程解的适当估计。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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