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Fine bounds for best constants of fractional subcritical Sobolev embeddings and applications to nonlocal PDEs 分数次临界Sobolev嵌入最佳常数的精细界及其在非局部偏微分方程中的应用
1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2023-0103
Daniele Cassani, Lele Du
Abstract We establish fine bounds for best constants of the fractional subcritical Sobolev embeddings W 0 s , p ( Ω ) L q ( Ω ) , {W}_{0}^{s,p}(Omega )hspace{0.33em}hookrightarrow hspace{0.33em}{L}^{q}(Omega ), where N 1 Nge 1 , 0 < s < 1 0lt slt 1 , p = 1 , 2 p=1,2 , 1 q < p s = N p N s p 1le qlt {p}_{s}^{ast }=frac{Np}{N-sp} , and Ω R N Omega subset {{mathbb{R}}}^{N} is a bounded smooth domain or the whole space R N {{mathbb{R}}}^{N} . Our results cover the borderline case p = 1 p=1 , the Hilbert case p = 2 p=2 , N > 2 s Ngt 2s , and the so-called Sobolev limiting case N = 1 N=1 , s = 1 2
建立了分数阶次临界Sobolev嵌入w0 s, p (Ω)“L q”(Ω), {w} _ {0} _ {s,p} (Omega) hspace{0.33em}hookrightarrow^hspace{0.33em}{L} q {(}Omega)的最佳常数的精细界,其中N≥1 N ge 1,0 &lt;S &lt;1 0 lt s lt 1, p=1,2 p= 1,2,1≤q &lt;p s∗= N p N−sp 1 le q ltp{ _ }s{ ^ }{ast=}frac{Np}{N-sp},和Ω∧R N Omegasubset{{mathbb{R}}} ^ {n}是一个有界光滑域或整个空间R N {{mathbb{R}}} ^ {n}。我们的结果涵盖了边界情形p=1 p=1, Hilbert情形p=2 p=2, N &gt;2s N gt s,以及所谓的Sobolev极限情况N=1 N=1, s= 1 2s = frac{1}{2}, p=2 p=2,其中通过极限过程给出了一个尖锐渐近估计。应用所得结果证明了一类广泛的非局部偏微分方程解的存在性和不存在性。
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引用次数: 1
Stability of stationary solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension 具有表面张力的三维Navier-Stokes方程稳态解的稳定性
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0279
Keiichi Watanabe
Abstract This article studies the stability of a stationary solution to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain, where surface tension effects are taken into account. More precisely, this article considers the stability of equilibrium figure of uniformly rotating viscous incompressible fluid in R 3 {{mathbb{R}}}^{3} , which are rotationally symmetric about a certain axis. It is proved that this stability result can be obtained by the positivity of the second variation of the energy functional associated with the equation that determines an equilibrium figure, provided that initial data are close to an equilibrium state. The unique global solution is constructed in the L p {L}^{p} -in-time and L q {L}^{q} -in-space setting with ( p , q ) ∈ ( 2 , ∞ ) × ( 3 , ∞ ) left(p,q)in left(2,infty )times left(3,infty ) satisfying 2 / p + 3 / q < 1 2hspace{0.1em}text{/}p+3text{/}hspace{0.1em}qlt 1 , where the solution becomes real analytic, jointly in time and space. It is also proved that the solution converges exponentially to the equilibrium.
摘要本文研究了考虑表面张力效应的三维Navier-Stokes方程在有界域中稳定解的稳定性。更确切地说,本文考虑了关于某一轴旋转对称的R3{mathbb{R}}}}^{3}中均匀旋转粘性不可压缩流体平衡图的稳定性。证明了这种稳定性结果可以通过与确定平衡图的方程相关的能量泛函的第二次变化的正性来获得,前提是初始数据接近平衡状态。在满足2/p+3/q<12hspace{0.1em}text{/}p+3text{/hspace{{0.1em}qlt 1,解在时间和空间上成为真正的解析解。还证明了该解指数收敛于平衡点。
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引用次数: 1
Characterizations for the genuine Calderón-Zygmund operators and commutators on generalized Orlicz-Morrey spaces 广义Orlicz-Morrey空间上的真Calderón-Zygmund算子和对易子的刻画
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0307
V. Guliyev, Meriban N. Omarova, M. Ragusa
Abstract In this article, we show continuity of commutators of Calderón-Zygmund operators [ b , T ] left[b,T] with BMO functions in generalized Orlicz-Morrey spaces M Φ , φ ( R n ) {M}^{Phi ,varphi }left({{mathbb{R}}}^{n}) . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the genuine Calderón-Zygmund operators T T and for their commutators [ b , T ] left[b,T] on generalized Orlicz-Morrey spaces, respectively.
摘要本文证明了广义Orlicz-Morrey空间MΦ,φ(RN){M}^{Phi,varphi}left({{mathbb{R}}}}^}n})中Calderón-Zygmund算子〔b,T〕left〔b,T〕与BMO函数的交换子的连续性。我们分别给出了广义Orlicz-Morrey空间上真Calderón-Zygmund算子T的有界性及其交换子[b,T]left[b,T]的有界的充要条件。
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引用次数: 3
Incompressible limit for compressible viscoelastic flows with large velocity 大速度可压缩粘弹性流的不可压缩极限
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0324
Xianpeng Hu, Yaobin Ou, Dehua Wang, Lu Yang
Abstract We are concerned with the incompressible limit of global-in-time strong solutions with arbitrary large initial velocity for the three-dimensional compressible viscoelastic equations. The incompressibility is achieved by the large value of the volume viscosity, which is different from the low Mach number limit. To obtain the uniform estimates, we establish the estimates for the potential part and the divergence-free part of the velocity. As the volume viscosity goes to infinity, the dispersion associated with the pressure waves tends to disappear, but the large volume viscosity provides a strong dissipation on the potential part of the velocity forcing the flow to be almost incompressible.
摘要我们研究了三维可压缩粘弹性方程具有任意大初速度的全局时间强解的不可压缩极限。不可压缩性是通过体积粘度的大值来实现的,这与低马赫数极限不同。为了获得一致的估计,我们建立了速度的势部分和无发散部分的估计。当体积粘度达到无穷大时,与压力波相关的色散往往会消失,但大的体积粘度在速度的潜在部分提供了强大的耗散,迫使流动几乎不可压缩。
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引用次数: 1
Existence and nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for the Schrödinger-Poisson system with zero mass potential 零质量势Schrödinger-Poisson系统非平凡解的存在性和不存在性
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0319
Xiaoping Wang, Fulai Chen, Fangfang Liao
Abstract In this article, under some weaker assumptions on a > 0 agt 0 and f f , the authors aim to study the existence of nontrivial radial solutions and nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for the following Schrödinger-Poisson system with zero mass potential − Δ u + ϕ u = − a ∣ u ∣ p − 2 u + f ( u ) , x ∈ R 3 , − Δ ϕ = u 2 , x ∈ R 3 , left{begin{array}{ll}-Delta u+phi u=-a{| u| }^{p-2}u+fleft(u),& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3}, -Delta phi ={u}^{2},& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3},end{array}right. where p ∈ 2 , 12 5 pin left(2,frac{12}{5}right) . In particular, as a corollary for the following system: − Δ u + ϕ u = − ∣ u ∣ p − 2 u + ∣ u ∣ q − 2 u , x ∈ R 3 , − Δ ϕ = u 2 , x ∈ R 3 , left{begin{array}{ll}-Delta u+phi u=-{| u| }^{p-2}u+{| u| }^{q-2}u,& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3}, -Delta phi ={u}^{2},& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3},end{array}right. a sufficient and necessary condition is obtained on the existence of nontrivial radial solutions.
摘要本文在> 0 a gt 0和f f的一些较弱的假设下,研究了以下具有零质量势能的Schrödinger-Poisson系统- Δ u + φ u = - a∣u∣p - 2 u + f (u), x∈R 3, - Δ φ = u 2, x∈R 3, left {begin{array}{ll}-Delta u+phi u=-a{| u| }^{p-2}u+fleft(u),& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3}, -Delta phi ={u}^{2},& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3},end{array}right的非平凡径向解的存在性和非平凡解的不存在性。式中p∈2,125 p inleft (2, frac{12}{5}right)。特别地,作为以下系统的推论:−Δ u + φ u =−∣u∣p−2 u +∣u∣q−2 u, x∈R 3,−Δ φ = u 2, x∈R 3, left {begin{array}{ll}-Delta u+phi u=-{| u| }^{p-2}u+{| u| }^{q-2}u,& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3}, -Delta phi ={u}^{2},& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{3},end{array}right。得到了非平凡径向解存在的一个充要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Short-time existence of a quasi-stationary fluid–structure interaction problem for plaque growth 斑块生长的准稳态流固相互作用问题的短期存在
1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2023-0101
Helmut Abels, Yadong Liu
Abstract We address a quasi-stationary fluid–structure interaction problem coupled with cell reactions and growth, which comes from the plaque formation during the stage of the atherosclerotic lesion in human arteries. The blood is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation, while the motion of vessels is captured by a quasi-stationary equation of nonlinear elasticity. The growth happens when both cells in fluid and solid react, diffuse and transport across the interface, resulting in the accumulation of foam cells, which are exactly seen as the plaques. Via a fixed-point argument, we derive the local well-posedness of the nonlinear system, which is sustained by the analysis of decoupled linear systems.
摘要:我们研究了人类动脉粥样硬化病变阶段斑块形成过程中伴随细胞反应和生长的准稳态流体-结构相互作用问题。血液用不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程来建模,而血管的运动用非线性弹性的准平稳方程来描述。当液体和固体中的细胞发生反应、扩散和通过界面运输时,就会发生生长,导致泡沫细胞的积累,这正是斑块。通过不动点论证,我们得到了非线性系统的局部适定性,并通过解耦线性系统的分析证明了这一结论。
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引用次数: 2
Symmetry and nonsymmetry of minimal action sign-changing solutions for the Choquard system Choquard系统最小作用变符号解的对称与非对称
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0286
Jianqing Chen, Qian Zhang
Abstract In this article, we consider the following Choquard system in R N N ≥ 1 {{mathbb{R}}}^{N}Nge 1 − Δ u + u = 2 p p + q ( I α ∗ ∣ v ∣ q ) ∣ u ∣ p − 2 u , − Δ v + v = 2 q p + q ( I α ∗ ∣ u ∣ p ) ∣ v ∣ q − 2 v , u ( x ) → 0 , v ( x ) → 0 as ∣ x ∣ → ∞ , left{begin{array}{l}-Delta u+u=frac{2p}{p+q}({I}_{alpha }ast | v{| }^{q})| u{| }^{p-2}u, -Delta v+v=frac{2q}{p+q}({I}_{alpha }ast | u{| }^{p})| v{| }^{q-2}v, uleft(x)to 0,vleft(x)to 0hspace{1em}hspace{0.1em}text{as}hspace{0.1em}hspace{0.33em}| x| to infty ,end{array}right. where N + α N < p , q < N + α N − 2 frac{N+alpha }{N}lt p,qlt frac{N+alpha }{N-2} , 2 ∗ α {2}_{ast }^{alpha } denotes N + α N − 2 frac{N+alpha }{N-2} if N ≥ 3 Nge 3 and 2 ∗ α ≔ ∞ {2}_{ast }^{alpha }:= infty if N = 1 , 2 N=1,2 , I α {I}_{alpha } is a Riesz potential. By analyzing the asymptotic behavior of Riesz potential energy, we prove that minimal action sign-changing solutions have an odd symmetry with respect to the a hyperplane when α alpha is either close to 0 or close to N N . Our results can be regarded as a generalization of the results by Ruiz et al.
抽象在这个文章,我们认为《R N N≥1跟踪Choquard系统{{R mathbb {}}} ^ {N, N ge 1−Δu + u = 2 p p + q (Iα∗∣v∣q)∣你∣p−2,−Δv + v = 2 q p + q (Iα∗∣u∣p)∣v∣q−2 v, u (x)→0,v (x) x→0美国∣∣→∞,向左拐{开始{}{}- l阵 u + u =三角洲frac {2p} {p + q} ({I}{阿尔法的在的| v {|} q ^ {}) | u u ^ {p - 2},{|的 - Delta v + v = frac {2q} {p + q} ({I}{阿尔法的在的| u {|} p ^ {}) | v ^ {q-2}{|的v,剩下 u (x)到0,v 向左拐(x)到0 hspace {1em} hspace{0。1em} 短信美国{}hspace{0。1em} hspace x{0。33em} | |到 infty, end{阵列的好。哪里N +α< p, q < N +αN−2 frac {N + 阿尔法}{}中尉p, q frac {N + 阿尔法}{已经开始的,2∗的α{2}{在}^{阿尔法的denotes N +αN−2 frac {N + 阿尔法}{已经开始,如果N≥3 ge 3和2∗α≔∞的{2}{在}^{}:=阿尔法 infty如果N = 1, 2的N = 120,我α{}{阿尔法}是一个Riesz申请表。asymptotic社会行为》由analyzing Riesz潜在的能源,我们至少证明那个sign-changing解决方案有一个奇怪的动作和尊重《百万hyperplane symmetry当α阿尔法是要么接近0或接近N N。我们的建议可以作为鲁伊斯和艾尔的代言。
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引用次数: 0
Blow-up for compressible Euler system with space-dependent damping in 1-D 一维具有空间相关阻尼的可压缩Euler系统的爆破
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0304
Jinbo Geng, Ning-An Lai, Manwai Yuen, Jiang Zhou
Abstract This article considers the Cauchy problem for compressible Euler system in R {bf{R}} with damping, in which the coefficient depends on the space variable. Assuming the initial density has a small perturbation around a constant state and both the small perturbation and the small initial velocity field are compact supported, finite-time blow-up result will be established. This result reveals the fact that if the space-dependent damping coefficient decays fast enough in the far field (belongs to L 1 ( R ) {L}^{1}left({bf{R}}) ), then the damping is non-effective to the long-time behavior of the solution.
摘要本文研究了具有阻尼的R{bf{R}中可压缩Euler系统的Cauchy问题,其中系数取决于空间变量。假设初始密度在常态附近有一个小扰动,并且小扰动和小初速度场都是紧支撑的,则将建立有限时间爆破结果。这一结果揭示了这样一个事实:如果空间相关阻尼系数在远场中衰减足够快(属于L1(R){L}^{1}left({bf{R}})),那么阻尼对解的长期行为是无效的。
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引用次数: 2
Multiplicity results for fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff systems involving critical nonlinearities 包含临界非线性的分数阶Schrödinger-Kirchhoff系统的多重性结果
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0318
Soraya Fareh, K. Akrout, A. Ghanmi, Dušan D. Repovš
Abstract In this article, we study certain critical Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type systems involving the fractional p p -Laplace operator on a bounded domain. More precisely, using the properties of the associated functional energy on the Nehari manifold sets and exploiting the analysis of the fibering map, we establish the multiplicity of solutions for such systems.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们研究了某些临界Schrödinger-Kirchhoff型系统,这些系统涉及有界域上的分数阶p-Laplace算子。更准确地说,利用Nehari流形集上相关函数能的性质,并利用纤维映射的分析,我们建立了这类系统的多重解。
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引用次数: 5
Symmetries of Ricci flows 里奇流的对称性
1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2023-0106
Enrique López, Stylianos Dimas, Yuri Bozhkov
Abstract In the present work, we find the Lie point symmetries of the Ricci flow on an n -dimensional manifold, and we introduce a method in order to reutilize these symmetries to obtain the Lie point symmetries of particular metrics. We apply this method to retrieve the Lie point symmetries of the Einstein equations (seen as a “static” Ricci flow) and of some particular types of metrics of interest, such as, on warped products of manifolds. Finally, we use the symmetries found to obtain invariant solutions of the Ricci flow for the particular families of metrics considered.
在本文中,我们发现了n维流形上Ricci流的李点对称性,并引入了一种重新利用这些对称性来获得特定度量的李点对称性的方法。我们应用这种方法来检索爱因斯坦方程的李点对称性(被视为“静态”里奇流)和一些特定类型的感兴趣的度量,例如,在流形的弯曲积上。最后,我们利用所发现的对称性得到了所考虑的特定度量族的Ricci流的不变解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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