Rui Wu, Yuanwen Li, Lei Wang, Zhishan Yang, Qingwu Liu, Dingquan Yang
{"title":"Tofacitinib for fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution","authors":"Rui Wu, Yuanwen Li, Lei Wang, Zhishan Yang, Qingwu Liu, Dingquan Yang","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_655_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_655_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Phiske, G. Khullar, J. Padhiyar, Abhineetha Hosthota, Debajyoti Chatterjee
Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is widely used in dermatopathology for the diagnosis of autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs), cutaneous vasculitis, and connective tissue disorders. Although it is easy and useful to perform, it needs technical expertise and experience for proper interpretation. The yield of DIF depends on multiple factors including the adequacy, transportation, storage, processing, and interpretation of the biopsy specimen. Effective collaboration between the dermatologist and dermatopathologist along with meticulous clinico-pathological correlation is crucial for accurately interpreting DIF in the appropriate clinical context. In this narrative review of DIF in dermatology, we discuss the indications of DIF, recent updates on the selection of optimum biopsy sites, basic techniques of DIF including the classical transport medium and its alternatives, processing and staining technique, patterns in various diseases, advancements such as serration pattern analysis, and latest recommendations on the use of DIF in cutaneous disorders.
{"title":"Direct immunofluorescence demystified: Essential insights and recent advances for dermatologists","authors":"M. Phiske, G. Khullar, J. Padhiyar, Abhineetha Hosthota, Debajyoti Chatterjee","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_95_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_95_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is widely used in dermatopathology for the diagnosis of autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs), cutaneous vasculitis, and connective tissue disorders. Although it is easy and useful to perform, it needs technical expertise and experience for proper interpretation. The yield of DIF depends on multiple factors including the adequacy, transportation, storage, processing, and interpretation of the biopsy specimen. Effective collaboration between the dermatologist and dermatopathologist along with meticulous clinico-pathological correlation is crucial for accurately interpreting DIF in the appropriate clinical context.\u0000In this narrative review of DIF in dermatology, we discuss the indications of DIF, recent updates on the selection of optimum biopsy sites, basic techniques of DIF including the classical transport medium and its alternatives, processing and staining technique, patterns in various diseases, advancements such as serration pattern analysis, and latest recommendations on the use of DIF in cutaneous disorders.","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirti Jangid, S. Tambe, Shraddha Mahobia, Samira Siddiqui Khatoon Mohd Hanif
{"title":"A case of cyclophosphamide-induced euprolactinemic galactorrhea","authors":"Kirti Jangid, S. Tambe, Shraddha Mahobia, Samira Siddiqui Khatoon Mohd Hanif","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_535_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_535_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141927252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.25259/ijdvl_1117_2023
Astha Arora, Mala Bhalla
Camouflage is a system of techniques using cosmetics to conceal, diminish and disguise visible disfigurements of pigment or texture of skin mainly over visible areas. A wide variety of options are available which can be used as camouflage cosmetics. Over the years many authors have published studies highlighting the importance of camouflage in different dermatological disorders like pigmentary, vascular, scars, acne vulgaris and many more. In this review we present 15 such studies assessing QOL in patients of dermatological diseases who were given camouflage therapy. The evidence presented here gives us an insight into the positive effects of camouflage/cover up make up when offered to patients with different dermatological conditions.
遮瑕是一种使用化妆品来掩盖、减弱和伪装皮肤色素或纹理的明显瑕疵的技术体系，主要用于明显部位。可用于遮瑕的化妆品种类繁多。多年来，许多学者发表了研究报告，强调了遮瑕对于色素性、血管性、疤痕、寻常痤疮等不同皮肤病的重要性。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了 15 项此类研究，对接受伪装治疗的皮肤病患者的 QOL 进行了评估。本文提供的证据让我们深入了解了为不同皮肤病患者提供遮瑕/遮盖化妆品的积极效果。
{"title":"Role of cosmetic camouflage in improving quality of life in dermatological disorders: A narrative review","authors":"Astha Arora, Mala Bhalla","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_1117_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_1117_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Camouflage is a system of techniques using cosmetics to conceal, diminish and disguise visible disfigurements of pigment or texture of skin mainly over visible areas. A wide variety of options are available which can be used as camouflage cosmetics. Over the years many authors have published studies highlighting the importance of camouflage in different dermatological disorders like pigmentary, vascular, scars, acne vulgaris and many more. In this review we present 15 such studies assessing QOL in patients of dermatological diseases who were given camouflage therapy. The evidence presented here gives us an insight into the positive effects of camouflage/cover up make up when offered to patients with different dermatological conditions.","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hoi-Shiwn Wong, Fang Li, Jia-Yi Jiang, Shu-dai Huang, Xiang Ji, Ping Zhu, Da-Guang Wang
Nail unit squamous cell carcinoma (nSCC) is a malignant subungual tumour. Although it has a low risk of metastasis and mortality, the tumour has a significant local recurrence rate. There is insufficient data to determine whether functional surgery is less effective than amputation for nSCC that does not involve the bone. We aimed to investigate existing data on the outcomes of functional surgery and amputation for nSCC without bone invasion. We carried out an extensive search in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus for appropriate English-language academic papers, starting with the creation of individual resources until February 23, 2023. The main outcome was local recurrence. Initially, 2191 studies related to nSCC were selected. Information from every research study was retrieved and subdivided, comprising the year of publication, period, number of patients, age, gender distribution, tumour stage, type of intervention, number of recurrences, and follow-up period. Ten independent studies (319 lesions) were finally selected. Mohs micrographic surgery was the most reported surgical modality, followed by wide surgical excision and amputation. Local recurrence rates between Mohs micrographic surgery, wide surgical excision and amputation treatment were nearly identical. Other surgical methods included limited surgical excision, partial ablation, and limited excision until the clearing of margins, with recurrence rates up to 50%. Given the functional impairment and psychological distress associated with phalanx amputation, functional surgery, including Mohs micrographic surgery and wide surgical excision , should be the preferred therapy for nSCC without bone involvement. Amputation should remain the preferred therapy for nSCC that involves the bone. Partial excision should be avoided. Further studies on whether Mohs micrographic surgery or wide surgical excision is a better option for nSCC not involving the bone are required.
{"title":"Recurrence rates after functional surgery versus amputation for nail squamous cell carcinoma not involving the bone: A systematic review","authors":"Hoi-Shiwn Wong, Fang Li, Jia-Yi Jiang, Shu-dai Huang, Xiang Ji, Ping Zhu, Da-Guang Wang","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_912_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_912_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Nail unit squamous cell carcinoma (nSCC) is a malignant subungual tumour. Although it has a low risk of metastasis and mortality, the tumour has a significant local recurrence rate. There is insufficient data to determine whether functional surgery is less effective than amputation for nSCC that does not involve the bone.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We aimed to investigate existing data on the outcomes of functional surgery and amputation for nSCC without bone invasion.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We carried out an extensive search in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus for appropriate English-language academic papers, starting with the creation of individual resources until February 23, 2023. The main outcome was local recurrence. Initially, 2191 studies related to nSCC were selected. Information from every research study was retrieved and subdivided, comprising the year of publication, period, number of patients, age, gender distribution, tumour stage, type of intervention, number of recurrences, and follow-up period.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Ten independent studies (319 lesions) were finally selected. Mohs micrographic surgery was the most reported surgical modality, followed by wide surgical excision and amputation. Local recurrence rates between Mohs micrographic surgery, wide surgical excision and amputation treatment were nearly identical. Other surgical methods included limited surgical excision, partial ablation, and limited excision until the clearing of margins, with recurrence rates up to 50%.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Given the functional impairment and psychological distress associated with phalanx amputation, functional surgery, including Mohs micrographic surgery and wide surgical excision , should be the preferred therapy for nSCC without bone involvement. Amputation should remain the preferred therapy for nSCC that involves the bone. Partial excision should be avoided. Further studies on whether Mohs micrographic surgery or wide surgical excision is a better option for nSCC not involving the bone are required.\u0000","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.25259/ijdvl_1002_2023
P. Barman, Gayathri Cv, Rashmi Sarkar, M. Shenoy, A. K. Jindal, Sunil Dogra
{"title":"Deciphering the landscape of hereditary angioedema in India: Perspective for Indian dermatologists","authors":"P. Barman, Gayathri Cv, Rashmi Sarkar, M. Shenoy, A. K. Jindal, Sunil Dogra","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_1002_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_1002_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
5. Knoll LD, Segura JW, Benson Jr RC, Goellner JR. Bowenoid papulosis of the penis: successful management with neodymium:YAG laser. J Urol. 1988;139:1307--9. 6. Colombel M, Pedron P, Missirlu A, Abbou C, Chopin D. Vesicovaginal fistula after laser vaporization of vaginal condyloma. J Urol. 1995;154:1860. 7. Tschanz C, Salomon D, Skaria A, Masouye I, Vecchietti GL, Harms M. Vulvodynia after CO2 laser treatment of the female genital mucosa. Dermatology. 2001;202:371--2. 8. Savoca S, Nardo LG, Rosano TF, D‘Agosta S, Nardo F. CO(2) laser vaporization as primary therapy for human papillomavirus lesions. A prospective observational study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:1121--4. 9. Lassus J, Happonen HP, Niemi KM, Ranki A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)-laser therapy cures macroscopic lesions, but viral genome is not eradicated in men with therapy-resistant HPV infection. Sex Transm Dis. 1994;21:297--302. 10. Aynaud O, Buffet M, Roman P, Plantier F, Dupin N. Study of persistence and recurrence rates in 106 patients with condyloma and intraepithelial neoplasia after CO2 laser treatment. Eur J Dermatol. 2008;18:153--8.
5.Knoll LD, Segura JW, Benson Jr RC, Goellner JR.阴茎肠状乳头状瘤：钕：YAG 激光治疗成功。J Urol.1988;139:1307--9.6.6. Colombel M, Pedron P, Missirlu A, Abbou C, Chopin D. 激光汽化阴道尖锐湿疣后的膀胱阴道瘘。J Urol.1995;154:1860.7.Tschanz C, Salomon D, Skaria A, Masouye I, Vecchietti GL, Harms M. CO2 激光治疗女性生殖器粘膜后的外阴炎。皮肤病学》。2001;202:371--2. 8.8. Savoca S, Nardo LG, Rosano TF, D'Agosta S, Nardo F. CO(2) 激光汽化作为人类乳头瘤病毒病变的主要治疗方法。前瞻性观察研究。Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.2001;80:1121--4. 9.Lassus J, Happonen HP, Niemi KM, Ranki A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)-laser therapy cures macroscopic lesions, but viral genome is not eradicated in men with therapy-resistant HPV infection.Sex Transm Dis.1994;21:297--302.10.Aynaud O, Buffet M, Roman P, Plantier F, Dupin N. CO2 激光治疗后 106 例尖锐湿疣和上皮内瘤变患者的持续率和复发率研究。Eur J Dermatol.2008;18:153--8.
{"title":"Linear and annular lupus panniculitis of the scalp","authors":"Ruiying Wu, Zhishan Yang, Dingquan Yang","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_276_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_276_2024","url":null,"abstract":"5. Knoll LD, Segura JW, Benson Jr RC, Goellner JR. Bowenoid papulosis of the penis: successful management with neodymium:YAG laser. J Urol. 1988;139:1307--9. 6. Colombel M, Pedron P, Missirlu A, Abbou C, Chopin D. Vesicovaginal fistula after laser vaporization of vaginal condyloma. J Urol. 1995;154:1860. 7. Tschanz C, Salomon D, Skaria A, Masouye I, Vecchietti GL, Harms M. Vulvodynia after CO2 laser treatment of the female genital mucosa. Dermatology. 2001;202:371--2. 8. Savoca S, Nardo LG, Rosano TF, D‘Agosta S, Nardo F. CO(2) laser vaporization as primary therapy for human papillomavirus lesions. A prospective observational study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:1121--4. 9. Lassus J, Happonen HP, Niemi KM, Ranki A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)-laser therapy cures macroscopic lesions, but viral genome is not eradicated in men with therapy-resistant HPV infection. Sex Transm Dis. 1994;21:297--302. 10. Aynaud O, Buffet M, Roman P, Plantier F, Dupin N. Study of persistence and recurrence rates in 106 patients with condyloma and intraepithelial neoplasia after CO2 laser treatment. Eur J Dermatol. 2008;18:153--8.","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Dev, Anish Thind, Purkshish Kaushal, Dipankar De, Kim Vaiphei
{"title":"Xanthoma disseminatum in a young man","authors":"A. Dev, Anish Thind, Purkshish Kaushal, Dipankar De, Kim Vaiphei","doi":"10.25259/ijdvl_806_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_806_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":513160,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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