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Movement Analysis Of Bedincak Gymnastics Based On Traditional Dance Of Bangka Belitung 基于邦加勿里洞传统舞蹈的勿里洞体操动作分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.56549
Widia Srilestari, Tati Narawati, Yudi Sukmayadi
The problem of this research is how Senam Bedincak can be an alternative recreational sport for the people of Bangka Belitung. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the choreographic and musical structure of Bedincak Gymnastics in Bedindak Gymnastics so that it becomes an alternative recreational sport for the people of Bangka Belitung. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Bedincak Gymnastics is a community sport that adopts traditional Bangka Belitung dance movements such as Kedidi Dance, Dincak Dambus Dance and Measles Dance. The purpose of Bedincak Gymnastics is to improve the overall health and fitness of the community as well as to introduce and preserve Bangka Belitung culture to the community. Bedincak Gymnastics consists of 7 movement structures, namely opening movement, pattern 1 movement, pattern string movement, bedincak basic movement, pattern 2 movement, pattern 3 movement and closing movement.
本研究的问题是,Senam Bedincak 如何成为班卡岛人民的另一种休闲运动。本研究的目的是描述和分析 Bedindak 体操中 Bedincak 体操的舞蹈和音乐结构,使其成为 Bangka Belitung 人民的另一种休闲运动。采用的方法是定性描述分析法。Bedincak 体操是一项社区体育运动,它采用了传统的 Bangka Belitung 舞蹈动作,如 Kedidi 舞、Dincak Dambus 舞和麻疹舞。Bedincak 体操运动的目的是提高社区居民的整体健康水平和身体素质,并向社区居民介绍和传承 Bangka Belitung 文化。Bedincak 体操包括 7 个动作结构,即开场动作、模式 1 动作、模式串动作、Bedincak 基本动作、模式 2 动作、模式 3 动作和结束动作。
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引用次数: 0
Rambu Tuka': Making Ready-to-Wear Clothes Inspired by Traditional Thanksgiving Ceremonies in Toraja Land Rambu Tuka':制作成衣的灵感来自托拉贾地区的传统感恩节仪式
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.56229
Sultana Putri, Nurul Hidayati
Rambu Tuka' has the meaning Kameloan which means joy or happiness. For example, wedding ceremonies, tongkongan houses, and harvests. The process of the Rambu Tuka' event carried out by the Toraja community is followed by the Ma'letton ritual or what is known as the slaughtering of pigs, buffalo and chickens, then distributed to the community. Furthermore, the Pa'gellu Dance became a form of dance performed by the Toraja people during the Rambu Tuka' event. This ceremony is also carried out by the Toraja people as a form of gratitude to God for the gifts given. The uniqueness of the Rambu Tuka event then became a source of inspiration for the author in creating fashion works consisting of one ready-to-wear outfit. Clothing creation uses the Double Diamond Model process or double diamond model which consists of four creative processes, namely: (1) Discovery phase, (2) Define phase, (3) Development phase, (4) deliver. It is hoped that the results of this clothing creation will make people more familiar with the diversity of Indonesian culture, especially the uniqueness of the Rambu Tuka' ceremony.
Rambu Tuka'的意思是 Kameloan,意为欢乐或幸福。Rambu Tuka "的意思是 "Kameloan",意为快乐或幸福。在 Toraja 社区举行 Rambu Tuka'活动的过程中,还要举行 Ma'letton 仪式,即宰杀猪、水牛和鸡,然后分发给社区成员。此外,"Pa'gerlu 舞 "也成为托拉贾人在 "兰布图卡 "活动中表演的一种舞蹈形式。这种仪式也是托拉贾人为了感谢上帝赐予的礼物而举行的。Rambu Tuka 活动的独特性成为作者创作由一件成衣组成的时装作品的灵感来源。服装创作采用双钻石模型流程或双钻石模型,包括四个创作流程,即:(1)发现阶段;(2)定义阶段;(3)开发阶段;(4)交付阶段。希望此次服装创作的成果能让人们更加了解印度尼西亚文化的多样性,尤其是 Rambu Tuka'仪式的独特性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Interactive Media for the Introduction of Visual Language on Kresnayana Relief in Prambanan 设计互动媒体,介绍普兰巴南克瑞斯纳亚纳浮雕上的视觉语言
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.53297
Fajar Persada Supandi
Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta is one of Indonesia's most meaningful and historic cultural heritages. One of the most impressive elements of the temple is the Kresnayana Relief, which depicts the epic story of Lord Vishnu transforming into Kresna. This relief has high artistic and historical value, but understanding and appreciation of the story is often limited. This research aims to design an interactive media that combines visual language with modern technology, focusing on the Kresnayana Relief. Through literature studies, surveys, interviews, and visual art analysis, we understand the story of the Kresnayana Relief and the interest of visitors to Prambanan Temple in interactive media. The result of this research is an interactive media prototype designed to provide an immersive experience in understanding the Kresnayana Relief story. The prototype includes a user-friendly interface, visual animation, narration, and audio elements that aim to enhance visitors' understanding and appreciation of this relief.
日惹的普兰巴南寺是印尼最有意义的历史文化遗产之一。寺庙中最令人印象深刻的元素之一是克雷斯纳亚纳浮雕,它描绘了毗湿奴神变成克雷斯纳的史诗故事。这幅浮雕具有很高的艺术和历史价值,但人们对这个故事的理解和欣赏往往有限。本研究旨在设计一种将视觉语言与现代技术相结合的互动媒体,重点关注克雷斯纳亚纳浮雕。通过文献研究、调查、访谈和视觉艺术分析,我们了解了克雷斯纳亚纳浮雕的故事以及普兰巴南寺游客对互动媒体的兴趣。这项研究的成果是一个互动媒体原型,旨在提供身临其境的体验,以了解克雷斯纳亚纳浮雕的故事。原型包括用户友好界面、视觉动画、旁白和音频元素,旨在增强游客对该浮雕的理解和欣赏。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Ponoragan Visual Culture on The Visual Development Phenomenon of Dhadhak Merak Reyog Ponorogo 就 Dhadhak Merak Reyog Ponorogo 的视觉发展现象解读 Ponoragan 视觉文化
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.57629
Romzi Akram Al Naufal, D. Djatiprambudi, Setyo Yanuartuti
The dhadhak merak is an iconic mask in Reyog Ponorogo. Over a very long period of time, the dhadhak merak has visually evolved into the form that is often seen today. The visual phenomenon then forms an image of Ponoragan visual culture that is interesting to explore in greater depth. This is what attracts the author's attention to focus on reviewing: 1) The phenomenon of visual development of dhadhak merak over time and 2) Reading Ponoragan visual culture in dhadhak merak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques using literature studies and archival documentation. In the process of reading the visual culture of dhadhak merak, the author conducted a review from several aspects, namely: visual structure, function, value, and meaning. The results of this study are 1) The dhadhak merak has undergone seven phases of development starting from its simple dhadhak to the form that is commonly found today. 2) The visual structure, function, historical value, and meaning of the dhadhak merak are constructed on the culture of the people of Ponorogo itself starting from the era of animism-dynamism, Hindu-Buddhism, Islam, to the present era. From that, the Ponoragan culture as a very strong identity marker can be reflected in the dhadhak merak visual culture artifact.
达达克梅拉克面具是雷约格-波诺罗戈的标志性面具。经过漫长的岁月,达达克-梅拉克在视觉上逐渐演变成今天人们经常看到的形态。这种视觉现象形成了波诺拉格视觉文化的形象,值得深入探讨。这也是吸引笔者关注并重点回顾的地方:1) 随着时间的推移,达达克梅拉克的视觉发展现象;2) 在达达克梅拉克中解读波诺拉格视觉文化。本研究属于描述性定性研究,采用文献研究和档案文献的数据收集技术。在解读 dhadhak merak 视觉文化的过程中,作者从视觉结构、功能、价值和意义几个方面进行了回顾。研究结果如下:1)达达克梅拉克从简单的达达克到今天常见的形式,经历了七个发展阶段。2) 达达克-梅拉克的视觉结构、功能、历史价值和意义是根据波诺拉戈人从万物有灵论-道教、印度教-佛教、伊斯兰教时代到当代的文化构建的。因此,波诺拉格文化作为一种非常强烈的身份标志,可以在达达克梅拉克视觉文化艺术品中得到反映。
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引用次数: 0
Bubuka Lawang Dance in Nyiar Lumar as a Media for Cultural Communication in Ciamis 尼亚尔卢马的布布卡拉旺舞蹈作为西亚米斯的文化传播媒介
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.56571
Annastasya Nur Intandiani, Juju Musunah, Tati Narawati
Dance performance is not merely a sequence of artistically arranged movements. Instead, a dance performance serves as a cultural communication medium between the creator and the audience. In the presentation of dance, expressed through each movement, there is meaning that goes beyond the physical aspects alone. Whether through harmonious movement or the selection of specific themes, a dance performance acts as a window that opens the audience's view into the world of emotions, values, and stories intended by the creator. The Bubuka Lawang Dance during Nyiar Lumar in Kawali, Ciamis Regency, West Java, showcases a community that continues to preserve and uphold its culture through Nyiar Lumar activities held every two years. Since 1998, Nyiar Lumar has been organized with the aim of building social solidarity through artistic activities in public spaces. This article aims to describe the research findings on the presentation of the Bubuka Lawang Dance during Nyiar Lumar in Kawali, Ciamis Regency. The research method employed is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results reveal three stages in Nyiar Lumar: ngawalan (Opening ceremony), lalampahan (Journey), and magelaran (Performance). Additionally, there is a distinctive dance always featured during Nyiar Lumar titled "Tari Bubuka Lawang," with a different concept each year. Nyiar Lumar is closely related to the historical event of the Bubat War, which serves as the theme for Nyiar Lumar. The stage concept utilized is an outdoor stage with lighting relying on torches and candles. The movements are categorized into locomotion, pure movement, and symbolic gestures. Nyiar Lumar has become a biennial event to commemorate the history of West Java, Indonesia.
舞蹈表演不仅仅是一连串经过艺术加工的动作。相反,舞蹈表演是创作者与观众之间的一种文化交流媒介。在舞蹈的表现形式中,通过每一个动作所表达的意义都超越了单纯的身体层面。无论是通过和谐的动作,还是选择特定的主题,舞蹈表演就像一扇窗户,打开观众的视野,让他们了解创作者的情感、价值观和故事世界。在西爪哇 Ciamis 摄政区 Kawali 举办的 Nyiar Lumar 期间,Bubuka Lawang 舞蹈展示了一个社区通过每两年举办一次的 Nyiar Lumar 活动继续保护和维护其文化。自 1998 年起,Nyiar Lumar 开始举办,旨在通过公共空间的艺术活动建立社会团结。这篇文章旨在描述在 Ciamis 摄政区 Kawali 举办的 Nyiar Lumar 期间展示 Bubuka Lawang 舞蹈的研究成果。采用的研究方法是定性描述法。研究结果显示了 Nyiar Lumar 的三个阶段:ngawalan(开幕式)、lalampahan(旅程)和 magelaran(表演)。此外,每年的 "尼雅鲁玛 "都会有一种名为 "Tari Bubuka Lawang "的独特舞蹈,每年都有不同的概念。Nyiar Lumar "与 "布巴战争 "这一历史事件密切相关,而 "布巴战争 "正是 "Nyiar Lumar "的主题。采用的舞台概念是户外舞台,灯光依靠火把和蜡烛。动作分为运动、纯粹运动和象征性手势。Nyiar Lumar 已成为纪念印度尼西亚西爪哇历史的两年一度的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Reading Fixed ‘Do’ and Moving ‘Do’ Notations on Improving Music Practical Achievement 阅读固定 "做 "和移动 "做 "记号对提高音乐实践成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.54860
Heri Murbiyantoro, Budi Dharmawanputra, Raden Roro Maha Kalyana Mitta Anggoro, H. Y. Karyawanto, Marda Putra Mahendra
Music education is a realm of study concerned with the teaching and learning of music. This music education will develop affective, motor skills in students who play instruments and expand cognitive development through reasoning and interpretation of musical notation. However, many people still underestimate music education. In the education and teaching system of music arts, especially in the last years of the 20th century, new methods emerged. One of the methods that will be discussed is the Tonika-Do Method. This article is a type of literature study and uses the exposition method in presenting the concepts contained in previous studies. The sources used contain the results of discussions about art education, music, and music education. The application of fixed "do" is not carried out as it should be from the meaning of fixed "do" itself. The reading system used in this lesson is not an fixed "do", but a system taken from the basic idea of an fixed "do" system, where 'Do' is not understood as a C, D, E note or something else, but is more understood as a number 1, which is the tone of writing in numerical notation. This fixed “do” reading system is carried out with the aim of avoiding moving 1 ('do') which is generally found in how to read numerical notation, which of course tends to make it difficult for students in a notation recognition. The learning process can include practicing the C scale, followed by the chromatic scale, etude, then entering the song.
音乐教育是一门与音乐教学相关的学科。这种音乐教育将培养学生演奏乐器的情感和运动技能,并通过推理和解释音乐符号拓展认知发展。然而,许多人仍然轻视音乐教育。在音乐艺术的教育和教学体系中,尤其是在 20 世纪的最后几年,出现了一些新的方法。Tonika-Do 教学法就是其中之一。本文属于文献研究类型,采用论述法介绍前人研究中包含的概念。所使用的资料来源包含有关艺术教育、音乐和音乐教育的讨论结果。从定 "做 "本身的含义来看,定 "做 "的应用没有得到应有的贯彻。本课中使用的读音系统不是固定 "do",而是从固定 "do "系统的基本思想中提取的系统,其中的 "do "不是指 C、D、E 音或其他音,而是指数字 1,即数字记谱法中的书写音调。采用这种固定的 "Do "读法系统的目的是为了避免数字记号读法中普遍存在的移动 1("Do")的现象,当然,这往往会给学生的记号识别带来困难。在学习过程中,可以先练习 C 级音阶,然后练习半音阶、练习曲,最后进入歌曲。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Resilience: A Virtual Tour of Disaster-Affected Communities through Digital Photo Stories 探索抗灾能力:通过数字照片故事虚拟游览受灾社区
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.52581
Annalisa Sonaria Hasibuan, Rezha Destiadi, Andi Supriadi Chan, Alfannisa Annurrullah Fajrin
This study analyzes and explores disaster village tourism and life situation communication, clarifies the form and virtual scenarios, determines building blocks, and suggests sufficient functional requirements to develop virtual tourism scenarios. The questionnaire survey method is direct and effective for identifying questions; the case analysis method surveys the situation of the disaster village tourist attraction; and the theoretical analysis method discusses theories related to Digital Photo Book. The results indicate that tourists are interested in using Digital Photo Book as an information guide. Digital Photo Book's contribution to tourist information is more significant than conventional information, with 77% of tourists believing that the information provided greatly influenced their interest in the future. 70% of respondents stated that the impact of the information provided reached a satisfactory level. Digital Photo Book is more easily accepted and appreciated by tourists and is more suitable to be applied globally in the aspect of tourism, especially in areas with limited access.
本研究对灾害村旅游与生活场景交流进行了分析和探讨,明确了形式和虚拟场景,确定了构建模块,并提出了开发虚拟旅游场景的充分功能要求。问卷调查法直接有效地确定了问题;案例分析法调查了灾村旅游景点的情况;理论分析法讨论了《数码照片书》的相关理论。结果表明,游客对使用《数码照片簿》作为信息指南很感兴趣。与传统信息相比,《数码照片簿》对游客信息的贡献更大,77% 的游客认为所提供的信息极大地影响了他们对未来的兴趣。70% 的受访者表示所提供信息的影响达到了令人满意的程度。数字照片书更容易被游客接受和欣赏,更适合在全球范围内应用于旅游领域,特别是在交通不便的地区。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Gunawan Setiawan's Batik Industry in the Education Process and Maintaining Batik Cultural Symbols in the Community 古纳万-塞蒂亚万(Gunawan Setiawan)的蜡染业在教育过程中的作用以及蜡染文化符号在社区中的传承
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.48573
Renzi Noviana, Omy Marissa Verdiani, Mohamad Rizki Azhar, Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha, Bagas Narendra Parahita
Batik is one of the handicrafts that has high artistic value which has been passed down from generation to generation by the ancestors of the Indonesian nation since the Majapahit Kingdom and continues to be preserved today. However, we have discovered the reality that currently there are still many people who do not fully understand the meaning or philosophy behind batik motifs. Through this, it is necessary to have an educational process for the community, one of which can be carried out by the batik industry. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview regarding how the educational process carried out by Kampung Batik Kauman, especially Batik Gunawan Setiawan, is to provide a comprehensive understanding of batik to the public. This research was conducted in Surakarta, namely in Kauman Batik Village, precisely in Gunawan Setiawan Batik. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results showed that there were several educational processes carried out by Batik Gunawan Setiawan, such as creating a batik gallery, conducting batik exhibitions and holding batik training. Furthermore, the process of batik education in the community is analyzed using Structural-Functional Theory - Radcliffe Brown as a countermeasure to tensions. As he stated that culture is not to satisfy individuals but to fulfill the social structure of society and emerge to overcome tensions such as theft of cultural identity due to the lack of public concern regarding local culture.
蜡染是具有极高艺术价值的手工艺品之一,自 Majapahit 王国以来,印尼民族的祖先们一直将其代代相传,并延续至今。然而,我们发现,目前仍有许多人并不完全了解蜡染图案背后的含义或哲学。因此,有必要对社会进行教育,而蜡染行业可以开展这方面的工作。本研究的目的是概述 Kampung Batik Kauman(尤其是 Batik Gunawan Setiawan)开展的教育过程是如何让公众全面了解蜡染的。这项研究在苏腊卡尔塔(Surakarta)进行,即在考曼蜡染村(Kauman Batik Village),准确地说是在古纳万-塞蒂亚万蜡染村(Gunawan Setiawan Batik)。采用的研究方法是个案研究的定性研究方法。研究结果表明,古纳万-塞蒂亚万蜡染村开展了多项教育工作,如创建蜡染画廊、举办蜡染展览和蜡染培训。此外,还利用拉德克里夫-布朗(Radcliffe Brown)的结构功能理论(Structural-Functional Theory)对社区蜡染教育过程进行了分析,以此作为应对紧张局势的对策。正如他所说,文化不是为了满足个人,而是为了满足社会的社会结构,文化的出现是为了克服紧张局势,如由于公众对本地文化缺乏关注而导致文化身份被盗。
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引用次数: 0
Patrilineal Constraints and Female Creativity: Case on Gitar Tunggal Lampung 父系制约与女性创造力:楠榜吉塔东加洛案例
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.53037
Riyan Hidayatullah, Chamil Arkhasa Nikko Mazlan
Women have played a significant role in the history of Lampung's indigenous people, a.k.a Ulun Lappung. Lampung and women have had a long relationship since the Lampung people's ancestors settled in this area in the 14th century. Ratu Sekarmong, a Lampung indigenous resident, has led the Tumi tribe in Sekala Brak. Then women played a unique role in the stringed music of the Pepadun community two generations ago, particularly the gitar tunggal. Participant observations of female gitar tunggal performers, particularly those from the Pepadun ethnic group of Lampung, were used to conduct this qualitative study. The number of female guitar players in Lampung is currently dispersed. Women of the ethnic Pepadun make up the majority of the performers. In-depth descriptions are also produced using ethnographic data and digital documents from the internet. Investigations on virtual field sites, interviews, and literature reviews are used to collect research data. According to the findings, male and female gitar tunggal performers use the same way in techniques. Contrarily, female guitarists have different goals than male guitarists. Women are prohibited from playing stringed instruments in public or in the local music industry. In addition, male performers typically remain active on stage, whereas female performers only reside in their homes. In the traditional view, their creativity is only used for household amusement. As a result, female guitarists must advance new coping mechanisms that affect their ability to retain music. Women's contributions to developing Lampung stringed music must be acknowledged, particularly in light of the patrilineal Lampung traditional system.
妇女在楠榜土著居民(又称乌伦拉榜)的历史中扮演着重要角色。自 14 世纪楠榜人的祖先在此定居以来,楠榜与妇女的关系就源远流长。楠榜原住居民 Ratu Sekarmong 曾领导塞卡拉布拉克的图米部落。随后,妇女在两代前的佩帕敦社区弦乐中发挥了独特的作用,尤其是吉他手。这项定性研究采用了对女性吉他手(尤其是来自楠榜佩帕敦族的女性吉他手)的参与式观察。目前,楠榜的女吉他手人数较为分散。佩巴敦族的女性占演奏者的大多数。此外,还利用人种学数据和互联网上的数字文档进行了深入描述。通过虚拟现场调查、访谈和文献综述来收集研究数据。研究结果表明,男女吉他手在演奏技巧上使用相同的方法。相反,女吉他手的目标与男吉他手不同。女性被禁止在公共场合或当地音乐界演奏弦乐器。此外,男性表演者通常活跃在舞台上,而女性表演者只能呆在家里。在传统观念中,她们的创造力只用于家庭娱乐。因此,女吉他手必须建立新的应对机制,这影响了她们保留音乐的能力。必须承认妇女对发展楠榜弦乐的贡献,尤其是在父系楠榜传统制度下。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization Functions of “Mickey-Mousing” in Animation Film Rhapsody Rabbit 动画电影《兔子狂想曲》中 "米老鼠 "的同步功能
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v8i1.57435
Alvriza Mohammed Fadly, Hery Supiarza, Zakiah Pawitan
Synchronization between visual animation and music has been widely known as mickey-mousing. Notable old animation films have used this particular technique to reinforce action with a musical flourish and convey a certain meaning. Furthermore, animation music is commonly based on popular music, such as The Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 in Rhapsody Rabbit. The music is utilized not just as a scoring aspect but to dictate every Bugs Bunny's action when playing the piano. This research aims to study the implementation of the mickey-mousing technique in Rhapsody Rabbit film. It uses a qualitative content analysis approach to analyze visual and aural aspects—primary data is sourced from the Rhapsody Rabbit film and the Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 music sheet. Secondary data is collected from literature studies related to the topic. Data collection is conducted through observation, interview, and documentation study. The data is analyzed using Klaus Krippendorf's content analysis technique which divided into six steps. The result of this study is that the mickey-mousing technique is implemented through a combination of a fast pace of visual and musical play altogether. Animation adapts to several parts of the musical composition so that articulation, illustration, and accentuation occur as a function of the mickey-mousing technique.
视觉动画与音乐的同步被广泛称为 "咪咕音乐"。著名的老动画电影都曾使用过这种特殊技巧,以音乐烘托动作,表达某种寓意。此外,动画音乐通常取材于流行音乐,如《兔子狂想曲》中的《匈牙利狂想曲第二号》。音乐的运用不仅仅是作为配乐,还决定了兔八哥弹钢琴时的每一个动作。本研究旨在探讨电影《兔八哥狂想曲》中麦克风演奏技巧的运用。研究采用定性内容分析法对视觉和听觉方面进行分析--主要数据来源于《兔子狂想曲》电影和《匈牙利狂想曲 2 号》乐谱。次要数据来自与该主题相关的文献研究。数据收集通过观察、访谈和文献研究进行。数据分析采用克劳斯-克里彭多夫(Klaus Krippendorf)的内容分析法,分为六个步骤。研究结果表明,米奇动画技术是通过快速的视觉和音乐相结合的方式实现的。动画与音乐创作的多个部分相适应,因此,衔接、说明和强调都是米奇滑鼠技术的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya
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