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A GOOD INITIAL GUESS FOR APPROXIMATING NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS BY THE HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD 用同伦摄动法近似非线性振子的一个很好的初始猜想
IF 7.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.22190/fume230108006h
Ji-Huan He, Chun-Hui He, Abdulrahman Alsolami
A good initial guess and an appropriate homotopy equation are two main factors in applications of the homotopy perturbation method. For a nonlinear oscillator, a cosine function is used in an initial guess. This article recommends a general approach to construction of the initial guess and the homotopy equation. Duffing oscillator is adopted as an example to elucidate the effectiveness of the method.
良好的初始猜想和合适的同伦方程是同伦摄动方法应用的两个主要因素。对于非线性振荡器,在初始猜测中使用余弦函数。本文介绍了一种构造初始猜想和同伦方程的一般方法。以Duffing振荡器为例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
FRACTAL DIMENSIONS OF A POROUS CONCRETE AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CONCRETE’S STRENGTH 多孔混凝土分形维数及其对混凝土强度的影响
IF 7.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.22190/fume221215005h
Chun-Hui He, Chao Liu
All mechanical properties of a porous medium depend upon its fractal dimensions, however, how to measure the fractal dimensions is still an open issue. This paper adopts the two-scale fractal theory to calculate fast and effectively the fractal dimensions of a porous concrete. Of the concrete's properties that have been fascinating engineers and scientists, by far the most perplexing is the effects of its porosity and pore size on concrete's strength. Though there were many ad hoc empirical formulae for predicting the strength, much deviation arose for practical applications. Here a dimensionless model and the fractal theory are adopted to insight theoretically into the effects, and for the first time ever, some physically relative and mathematically reliable formulations are proposed. Additionally nano/micro particles’ size and distribution can also be used for theoretical prediction of the concrete’s strength, it shows that the boundary-induced force occurs when the particles tend to micro/nanoscales. The present theory sheds new light on the optimal design of various functional concretes.
多孔介质的所有力学性能都取决于其分形维数,但如何测量分形维数仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。本文采用双尺度分形理论快速有效地计算了多孔混凝土的分形维数。在让工程师和科学家们着迷的混凝土特性中,迄今为止最令人困惑的是其孔隙率和孔隙大小对混凝土强度的影响。虽然有许多预测强度的经验公式,但在实际应用中出现了很大的偏差。本文采用无量纲模型和分形理论从理论上分析了这些效应,并首次提出了一些物理上相对、数学上可靠的公式。此外,纳米/微颗粒的大小和分布也可以用于混凝土强度的理论预测,表明当颗粒趋向于微/纳米尺度时,会发生边界诱导力。该理论为各种功能混凝土的优化设计提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 16
A SUGGESTION FOR PROACTIVE CARDIOLOGIC APPROACH TO CUSHING’S SYNDROME OR DISEASE 建议对库欣综合征或疾病采取积极的心脏科治疗方法
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.22190/fumb210130007k
Goran Koraćević, Miloš Zdravković, Maja Koraćević, Dimitrije A. Pavlović, Miodrag Damjanović, Milorad Pavlović, Sonja Dakić, Predrag Cvetković, Katarina Mladenović, Milan Stojković
Numerous studies and reviews agree about the increased cardiovascular risk in Cushing’s syn-drome. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to suggest a few common diagnostic and therapeutic cardiologic preferences for the majority of Cushing’s syndrome/Cushing’s disease (CS/CD) pa-tients which are not yet routine but have the rationale to become standard procedures. This may serve as an initial working document, to be improved by the experts in the field. A narrative review is used to present synthesis and deduction of several approaches in cardiology regarding the actu-al topic. Results are systematized as the risk factors or co-morbidities list (prevalent in CS/CD) coupled with current and adapted cardiologic suggestions for practice.
许多研究和评论一致认为库欣综合征会增加心血管风险。因此,本文的目的是为大多数库欣综合征/库欣病(CS/CD)患者提供一些常见的心脏病诊断和治疗偏好,这些患者尚未成为常规,但有理由成为标准程序。这可作为初步工作文件,由该领域的专家加以改进。一个叙述性的回顾是用来提出综合和演绎的几种方法在心脏病学关于实际的主题。结果被系统化为危险因素或合并症列表(在CS/CD中普遍存在),并结合当前和适应的心脏病学建议进行实践。
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引用次数: 0
METABOLIC PARAMETERS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH POSITIVE CANDIDA CULTURES 念珠菌培养阳性的2型糖尿病患者的代谢参数
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.22190/fumb220819008r
Danijela Radojković, Jana Pešić Stanković, Milan Radojković, Vojislav Ćirić, Saša Radenković
The gut microbiota plays an important role in host metabolism, immunity, digestibility and even behaviour. Candida spec. is common resident of the gastrointestinal tract and integral part of the microbiota. The aim of the study was to evaluate if positive Candida cultures in the stool influence metabolic parameters in type 2DM patients. 46 patients with type 2 DM and oral antidiabetic treatment, were divided into a study group (S=18 patients with positive Candida sp. cultures in stool) and the control group (C= remaining 28 patients). Besides medical history and clinical examination, all patients were tested for coproculture, fasting glycaemia (FPG), HbA1C, total cholesterol (CL) triglycerides (TG), high- density lipoproteins (HDL) and low- density lipoproteins (LDL). Study group patients had a significantly higher BMI (31.41 ± 5.29 vs. 25.18 ± 3.58; p<0.001); HbA1C (9.8 % ± 1.74 vs 6.9% ± 1.89; p<0.05) as well as FPG (10.87 ± 1.35 vs 7.47 ± 1.03; p<0.01), compared to the control group. Even though the study group patients had higher TG, CL, LDL and HDL, compared to the control group, there was no statistical significance verified. Uncontrolled glucoregulation is one of the host condition which favours candida colonization and subsequent infection. This may be related to the decrease in commensal bacteria, probably as the result of yeast-bacterial competition. On the other hand, we have to keep in mindthat a significantly increased number of Candida colonies can affect the rate of digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and consequently increase the level of glycaemia in patients with diabetes.
肠道菌群在宿主代谢、免疫、消化甚至行为中起着重要作用。念珠菌是胃肠道的常住菌,是微生物群的组成部分。该研究的目的是评估粪便中念珠菌培养阳性是否影响2型糖尿病患者的代谢参数。将46例经口服降糖治疗的2型糖尿病患者分为研究组(S=18例粪便念珠菌培养阳性患者)和对照组(C=其余28例患者)。除病史和临床检查外,对所有患者进行粪培养、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、总胆固醇(CL)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)检测。研究组患者BMI明显高于对照组(31.41±5.29 vs. 25.18±3.58;术中,0.001);HbA1C(9.8%±1.74 vs 6.9%±1.89;p<0.05)和FPG(10.87±1.35 vs 7.47±1.03;P<0.01),与对照组比较。虽然研究组患者TG、CL、LDL、HDL均高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义。不受控制的血糖调节是宿主条件之一,有利于念珠菌定植和随后的感染。这可能与共生细菌的减少有关,可能是酵母与细菌竞争的结果。另一方面,我们必须记住念珠菌菌落数量的显著增加会影响碳水化合物的消化和吸收速度,从而增加糖尿病患者的血糖水平。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Boiling of a Dilute Emulsion In Smooth and Rough Microgaps 稀乳剂在光滑和粗糙微隙中的流动沸腾
IF 7.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27773-3
B. Shadakofsky, F. Kulacki
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引用次数: 0
Application of external prestressing to timber-concrete composite beams 外预应力在木-混凝土组合梁中的应用
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fuace230704013m
Emir Maslak
Timber-concrete composite beams are classified as modern constructions. They are created by connecting a timber and concrete element. They are designed in such a way that the concrete part of the beam is placed in the compressed zone, and the timber part is placed in the tension zone. Different types of fasteners can be used for connecting, from mechanical (screws, nails, perforated plates, parts of steel profiles, etc.) to chemical (various types of glues). In this work, the possibility of active strengthening for this type of beam by external prestressing, is examined. One way for applying an external prestressing force is shown. By experimental testing are determined results for prestressed and beam without prestressing. Obtained results are presented and compared.
木-混凝土组合梁属于现代建筑。它们是通过连接木材和混凝土元素而创建的。它们的设计方式是,梁的混凝土部分放置在压缩区,木材部分放置在受拉区。不同类型的紧固件可用于连接,从机械(螺钉,钉子,穿孔板,钢型材零件等)到化学(各种类型的胶水)。在这项工作中,通过外部预应力对这种类型的梁进行主动加强的可能性进行了检查。显示了施加外部预应力的一种方法。通过试验试验确定了预应力梁和无预应力梁的试验结果。给出了所得结果并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Defining a protocol for evaluation of indoor air quality in school buildings 制订评估学校建筑物室内空气质素的程序
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fuace230531015l
Nevena Lukic, Ana Radivojevic
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is a significant issue in the process of designing new buildings, but also during the evaluation of the existing building stock. The parameter that is the dominant indicator of achieving an adequate level of IEQ is Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). Since children spend most of their time in schools achieving an adequate level of the indoor environment is especially important. Inadequate IEQ can cause serious consequences on their health and well-being. Current research and practice show that there is a lack of a uniform protocol for the evaluation of IAQ in buildings. Consequently, different research methodologies provide inconsistent results and prevent real insight into the state of IAQ in buildings. This paper aims to define the indoor air quality evaluation protocol that will allow uniform and wholesome insight into the current state of the indoor environment in a school building in Serbia. The protocol will be defined through steps and parameters that should be considered in order to get a complete insight into IAQ in buildings. Implementation of the protocol should provide recommendations for the treatment of school buildings both during energy renovation as well as future design.
室内环境质量(IEQ)是新建筑设计过程中的一个重要问题,也是现有建筑存量评价中的一个重要问题。达到适当的IEQ水平的主要指标参数是室内空气质量(IAQ)。由于儿童大部分时间都在学校度过,因此获得适当的室内环境尤为重要。IEQ不足会对他们的健康和幸福造成严重后果。目前的研究和实践表明,建筑室内空气质量评价缺乏统一的标准。因此,不同的研究方法提供了不一致的结果,并阻碍了对建筑物内室内空气质量状况的真正了解。本文旨在定义室内空气质量评估协议,该协议将允许统一和健康的洞察力进入塞尔维亚学校建筑室内环境的现状。该协议将通过应考虑的步骤和参数来定义,以便全面了解建筑物中的室内空气质量。该议定书的实施应为学校建筑在能源改造和未来设计期间的处理提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of drought risk management measures: A view from the water sector in Serbia 干旱风险管理措施目录:来自塞尔维亚水部门的观点
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fuace230621014b
Borislava Blagojevic, Mladen Milanovic, Milan Gocic
Drought impacts are rising worldwide, mostly because of an increase in the severity, frequency and duration of drought events. Water scarcity is one of the direct consequences of drought. A proactive approach based on drought risk management is needed to successfully lessen the vulnerability to droughts. The source of measures selected for a particular river basin in its Drought Management Plan is a Catalogue of drought management measures. One such catalogue is proposed in this paper by extensive literature and documentation review, from the perspective of the water sector. Five groups of measures comprise the catalogue of twenty-six individual measures. The grouping of measures is done according to the tradition of organizing the water sector in Serbia: (1) water systems, (2) green solutions, (3) agriculture-oriented measures, (4) aquatic ecosystems, and (5) non-structural measures. The aim of the paper is to contribute to an existing list of drought risk management measures in the light of activities on the first National Drought Plan, and the next Action plan after 2023 for the implementation of the Water Management Strategy for the Territory of the Republic of Serbia until 2034.
在世界范围内,干旱的影响正在上升,主要是因为干旱事件的严重程度、频率和持续时间都在增加。缺水是干旱的直接后果之一。要成功地减少对干旱的脆弱性,就需要在干旱风险管理的基础上采取积极主动的办法。在其干旱管理计划中,为特定流域选择的措施来源是干旱管理措施目录。从水部门的角度,通过广泛的文献和文件审查,本文提出了一个这样的目录。五组措施包括26项单独措施的目录。措施分组是根据塞尔维亚组织水部门的传统进行的:(1)水系统,(2)绿色解决方案,(3)面向农业的措施,(4)水生生态系统,(5)非结构性措施。本文的目的是根据第一个国家干旱计划的活动,为现有的干旱风险管理措施清单做出贡献,以及2023年后的下一个行动计划,以实施塞尔维亚共和国领土到2034年的水管理战略。
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引用次数: 0
City as palimpsest: Visible and invisible memory of “students square” in Belgrade 作为重写本的城市:贝尔格莱德“学生广场”可见与不可见的记忆
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fuace231003016m
Milja Mladenovic, Jelena Zivkovic
The New heritage paradigm is changing the way in which the past is valued and affirming the pluralised and user-oriented presentation of visible and invisible urban memory. The assumption of the paper is that reading the city as a palimpsest can be the basis for a democratic heritage presentation and a multivocal and multitemporal understanding of the past by unveiling the visible and invisible layers of urban memory. The question arises to what extent traditional formats of heritage presentation in public spaces can respond to these demands. This paper aims to explain the concept and method of reading the city as a palimpsest and to demonstrate its application in the case of Students Square in Belgrade to discover and unveil invisible urban memory, while critically reviewing the traditional presentation formats and their ability to adequately present it in public spaces. The results of the research confirm the potential of the palimpsest method and point to a selective approach and physical limitations of traditional formats to present the complexity of urban memory in urban public spaces.
新遗产范式正在改变过去被重视的方式,并肯定了可见和无形城市记忆的多元化和以用户为导向的呈现。本文的假设是,通过揭示城市记忆的可见和不可见层,将城市视为重写本,可以成为民主遗产展示和对过去的多声音和多时间理解的基础。问题是,传统的公共空间遗产展示形式在多大程度上能够满足这些需求。本文旨在解释将城市解读为重写本的概念和方法,并在贝尔格莱德学生广场的案例中展示其应用,以发现和揭示无形的城市记忆,同时批判性地回顾传统的呈现形式及其在公共空间中充分呈现的能力。研究结果证实了改写本方法的潜力,并指出了传统形式在城市公共空间中呈现城市记忆复杂性的选择性方法和物理局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Methods Based Modeling and Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems 基于演化方法的太阳热系统建模与分析
IF 7.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27635-4
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering
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