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Shaping Ageing: Social Transformations and Enduring Meanings Adriana Teodorescu and Dan Chiribucă (eds), Routledge, New York, 2022, 196 pp., pbk £38.99, ISBN 13: 9780367495954 《塑造老龄化:社会转型和持久意义》,阿德里安娜·特奥多雷斯库和丹·奇里布奇主编,纽约劳特利奇出版社,2022年,196页,pbk 38.99英镑,ISBN 13: 9780367495954
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000739
Toon Vercauteren
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of age-related declining navigation abilities and impact on use of outdoor environments: a qualitative study of young-old adults with self-reported memory difficulties 与年龄相关的导航能力下降和对户外环境使用的影响:一项对自述记忆困难的年轻老年人的定性研究
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000612
Michelle Heward, Ben Hicks, Brooke Hedges, Rebecca Gaden, Jan M. Wiener
Abstract Laboratory-based experiments show ageing negatively impacts navigation abilities, yet a paucity of research explores lived experience. This exploratory study examined young-old adults' experiences of declining navigation abilities during 16 semi-structured telephone interviews. Findings reveal: (a) ‘Behavioural drivers’ that underpinned the participants' experiences and actions when engaging with their environments, (b) ‘Avoidance’ and (c) ‘Active’ strategies that were adopted by the participants. Declining cognitive function appeared to have a negative impact on participants' perceived abilities and confidence to navigate unfamiliar outdoor environments, which in turn influenced the strategies they chose to adopt. Future psychosocial interventions should draw on neuropsychological theory to ensure retention of navigation skills and confidence for as long as possible.
基于实验室的实验表明,衰老会对导航能力产生负面影响,但缺乏对生活经验的研究。本探索性研究在16次半结构化电话访谈中考察了年轻老年人导航能力下降的经历。研究结果显示:(a)“行为驱动因素”支撑了参与者在与环境接触时的经历和行动,(b)“回避”和(c)参与者采用的“积极”策略。认知功能下降似乎对参与者在不熟悉的户外环境中导航的感知能力和信心产生了负面影响,这反过来又影响了他们选择采用的策略。未来的社会心理干预应借鉴神经心理学理论,以确保尽可能长时间地保留导航技能和信心。
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引用次数: 0
A narrative inquiry into how oldest-old care-givers of people with dementia manage age-related care-giving challenges 一项关于老年痴呆症患者的照顾者如何处理与年龄相关的照顾挑战的叙述调查
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000673
Ifah Arbel, Jill I. Cameron, Barry Trentham, Deirdre R. Dawson
Abstract Oldest-old (age 80+) spousal care-givers of people with dementia experience unique challenges and concerns that they attribute to age and/or ageing, including difficulties providing care because of physical, cognitive or sensory decline; having fewer friends who can provide practical support; and having less energy for non-care-giving activities ( e.g. leisure activities, self-care). Previous research on how older care-givers manage is not specific to oldest-old care-givers and may underrepresent their unique experiences managing age and ageing-related challenges. A limited understanding can compromise our ability to tailor services to ageing care-givers. The purpose of this research was to illuminate how oldest-old spousal care-givers of people with dementia manage ageing-related care-giving challenges and the barriers and facilitators to strategy use. The selective optimisation with compensation theory and the transactional theory of stress and coping informed our conceptualisation of management strategies. We used a narrative gerontology approach, with two or three semi-structured interviews with 11 care-givers aged 80–89 (25 interviews in total). Narrative data were analysed thematically. We identified four main themes that encompassed the strategies shared by care-givers: adjusting goals to lessen care-giving demands and to mitigate stress, using alternative means to reach goals and to mitigate stress, enhancing capacities to care and mitigate stress through engagement in non-care-giving activities, and choosing positive attitudes and perspectives to lessen emotional distress. We identified a myriad of facilitators and barriers to strategy utilisation in each theme. The study provides unique insight into care-givers' management strategies, especially in relation to relocation of self and spouse and participation in non-care-giving activities, as well as insight into age-related facilitators and barriers. This research can ultimately help inform the tailoring of age-sensitive health and social care services to meet the needs of this group of care-givers as they age.
老年痴呆症患者(80岁以上)的配偶照护者面临着独特的挑战和担忧,他们将其归因于年龄和/或老龄化,包括由于身体、认知或感官衰退而难以提供照护;能够提供实际支持的朋友更少;没有精力从事非照顾活动(如休闲活动、自我照顾)。先前关于老年护理人员如何管理的研究并不是针对最年长的护理人员的,可能没有充分代表他们管理年龄和老龄化相关挑战的独特经验。有限的理解可能会影响我们为老年护理人员量身定制服务的能力。本研究的目的是阐明老年痴呆症患者的配偶照护者如何管理与年龄相关的照护挑战以及策略使用的障碍和促进因素。选择性优化补偿理论和交易理论的压力和应对通知我们的概念化管理策略。我们采用叙事老年学方法,对11名年龄在80-89岁之间的护理人员进行了两到三次半结构化访谈(共25次访谈)。对叙事数据进行主题分析。我们确定了四个主要主题,其中包括照顾者共享的策略:调整目标以减少照顾需求和减轻压力,使用替代方法来达到目标和减轻压力,通过参与非照顾活动来提高照顾和减轻压力的能力,以及选择积极的态度和观点来减轻情绪困扰。我们在每个主题中确定了无数的促进因素和战略利用的障碍。本研究对照顾者的管理策略提供了独特的见解,特别是与自我和配偶的重新安置以及参与非照顾活动有关的策略,以及对年龄相关的促进因素和障碍的见解。这项研究最终可以帮助提供对年龄敏感的健康和社会护理服务,以满足这群护理人员随着年龄增长的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Care home co-worker relationships: a key ingredient for care home quality 疗养院同事关系:疗养院质量的关键因素
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000466
Kirsty Haunch, Karen Spilsbury
Abstract The relationships that care home staff have with their co-workers are a key influence on the way they feel about their work and how they perform in their roles. This has a direct influence on quality of care and life as experienced by residents. However, care home providers face a challenge to promote co-worker relationships because: (a) the care home workforce often lack human resource oversight; (b) registered managers (and nurses), who often lack leadership training, are tasked with managing the working relationships of staff, the majority of whom are care workers of different ages, ethnicity and cultural beliefs; and (c) most (care workers) do not have any formal qualifications and are not routinely provided with the communication skills to facilitate collaborative working in dynamic and pressured climates. In this forum article, we consider these challenges and their implications for collaborative co-worker relationships, before highlighting opportunities for research, policy and practice. An important starting point is to focus on developing the leadership skills of staff at all levels and provide care workers with the skills they require to manage their working relationships and support them in their everyday work for the benefit of residents.
养老院员工与同事之间的关系对他们对工作的感觉以及他们在角色中的表现有着关键的影响。这对居民的护理质量和生活质量有直接影响。然而,护理院提供者在促进同事关系方面面临挑战,因为:(a)护理院员工往往缺乏人力资源监督;(b)注册管理人员(和护士)往往缺乏领导力培训,他们的任务是管理工作人员的工作关系,其中大多数是不同年龄、种族和文化信仰的护理工作者;(c)大多数(护理人员)没有任何正式的资格证书,也没有常规的沟通技巧来促进在动态和压力环境下的协作工作。在这篇论坛文章中,在强调研究、政策和实践的机会之前,我们将考虑这些挑战及其对协作同事关系的影响。一个重要的出发点是专注于发展各级员工的领导技能,并为护理人员提供管理工作关系所需的技能,并在日常工作中为他们提供支持,以造福居民。
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引用次数: 0
What is helpful in everyday living with dementia at home? Learning from families’ diverse scenarios 痴呆症患者在家里的日常生活有什么帮助?从家庭的不同情况中学习
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000636
Margrét Guðnadóttir, Christine Ceci, Marit Kirkevold, Jón Snædal, Kristín Björnsdóttir
Abstract As the population ages and the prevalence of dementia increases, caring for a relative living at home with dementia has become a reality for many families worldwide. Studies have shown that families are confronted with diverse difficulties as they try to address the challenges involved in providing care. By understanding how they manage daily life, formal service providers become better equipped to meet the diverse needs of these families. Learning how families live with memory loss and cognitive changes calls for an understanding of the shared context surrounding the person, including the collective of people, and their connections. With the research method of ethnographic case study, we followed eight families living at home with dementia for two years. All participants had been placed on a waiting list for a specialised dementia day care programme. The analysis presented here is based on three cases which reflect widely different experiences and situations. We describe how these families dealt with their daily living at home, if and how they made use of the formal support available and what approaches they found helpful for improving their lives. The results show how the persons living with dementia and their care-givers drew on the collective of their backgrounds, surroundings and available support. With diverse arrangements, families tried to find ways to make their daily lives work out. But constant re-arrangement was necessary. This knowledge could be a central learning point for formal service to build on. While systematic or routine procedures in service provision can be helpful, time and space must be provided for professionals to understand families' different practices, so that they can provide family-centred support.
随着人口老龄化和痴呆症患病率的增加,照顾痴呆症患者在家已经成为全球许多家庭面临的现实。研究表明,当家庭试图解决提供护理所涉及的挑战时,他们面临着各种各样的困难。通过了解他们如何管理日常生活,正规服务提供者可以更好地满足这些家庭的各种需求。要了解失忆和认知变化的家庭是如何生活的,就需要了解这个人周围的共同环境,包括人们的集体,以及他们之间的联系。采用民族志个案研究的方法,对8户居家痴呆患者家庭进行了为期两年的跟踪调查。所有的参与者都在等候名单上,等待专门的痴呆症日托项目。这里提出的分析是基于三个案例,它们反映了截然不同的经验和情况。我们描述了这些家庭如何处理他们在家里的日常生活,他们是否以及如何利用现有的正式支持,以及他们发现哪些方法有助于改善他们的生活。研究结果显示,痴呆症患者和他们的照顾者如何利用他们的背景、环境和现有的支持。通过各种各样的安排,家庭试图找到让他们的日常生活正常运转的方法。但不断的重新安排是必要的。这些知识可以作为构建正式服务的中心学习点。虽然提供服务的系统或常规程序可能有所帮助,但必须为专业人员提供时间和空间,使他们了解家庭的不同做法,以便他们能够提供以家庭为中心的支助。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing in place with non-medical home support services need not translate into dependence 在提供非医疗家庭支助服务的情况下,老龄化不一定转化为依赖
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000478
Kaitlyn Kuryk, Laura M. Funk, Grace Warner, Marilyn Macdonald, Michelle Lobchuk, Julie Rempel, Lauren Spring, Janice Keefe
Abstract Older adults who age at home independently are often celebrated as having anticipated and planned for their care needs in the later stages of life, whereas those who receive assistance from home support services are often stigmatised as dependent and characterised as a ‘drain on the system’. However, this thematic analysis of interview data from 12 home care clients in two Canadian provinces offers evidence that counters the assumption that home care clients are passive recipients of care. Extending Corbin and Strauss' theorisation of how individuals manage chronic conditions alongside Dorothy Smiths' conception of work, we explore how home care clients ‘work’ to receive care as they age in place. Specifically, home care clients not only engage in daily life work, illness work and biographical work, but also advocate for themselves and their workers, co-ordinate and negotiate with members of their caring convoys and networks, and adapt in various ways to navigate personal, relational, structural and policy-level challenges. We suggest that work done by older adults who are ageing in place be addressed, acknowledged and incorporated into care planning and operational policy development to challenge both the stigma of dependency and neoliberal narratives of self-sufficiency.
在家中独立生活的老年人通常被庆祝为他们在生命后期阶段的护理需求进行了预期和计划,而那些从家庭支持服务中获得帮助的人往往被污名化为依赖并被描述为“系统的流失”。然而,对加拿大两个省的12个家庭护理客户的访谈数据的专题分析提供了证据,反驳了家庭护理客户是被动接受护理的假设。将Corbin和Strauss关于个人如何管理慢性疾病的理论与Dorothy Smiths的工作概念相结合,我们探索了家庭护理客户如何在年老时“工作”以接受护理。具体来说,家庭护理客户不仅要从事日常生活工作、疾病工作和传记工作,还要为自己和他们的工人辩护,与他们的护理车队和网络成员协调和协商,并以各种方式适应个人、关系、结构和政策层面的挑战。我们建议将老年人所做的工作纳入到护理计划和操作政策制定中,以挑战依赖的耻辱和新自由主义的自给自足叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring financial abuse involving people with dementia: an empirical legal study of nation-wide court rulings over a decade in Taiwan 探讨涉及痴呆症患者的财务滥用:台湾十年来全国法院裁决的实证法律研究
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000533
Li-Jung Elizabeth Ku, Sieh-Chuen Huang, Yi-Han Liao, Hsin-Yu Kang, Chao-An Chung
Abstract Previous literature attempted to gain insight into financial abuse involving people with dementia by analysing court cases, but these studies were limited in sample size or scope. This study collected 214 court rulings directly related to the financial decisions of people with dementia to identify characteristics of the financial abuse victim, perpetrators and the types of assets. The models of bystander intervention and routine activity theory were used as conceptual models to guide analysis regarding the role of bank staff as well as the court's decision in cases of financial abuse. The majority of financial abuse perpetrators were family members (73.8%), as opposed to outsiders (19.2%). Transfer of real estate was the most common legal issue, and land was the most common financial asset involved. Difficult intra-family relationships seem to pose a great risk of financial abuse involving people with dementia since adult children were found to be the most likely perpetrators (52.7%) but also plaintiffs accusing financial abuse (57.6%). In accordance with the bystander intervention model, bank staff were more likely to be suspicious of financial abuse when an outsider was regarded as the perpetrator. In accordance with the routine activity theory model, the court was more likely to acknowledge the case as an invalid financial decision when an outsider was regarded as the perpetrator in financial abuse cases. Since people with dementia suffer from greater losses due to their family members, future policies should establish guidelines for front-line bank staff to identify warning signs to reduce the risk of financial abuse involving people with dementia, not only to prevent fraud by outsiders but also exploitation by family members.
以前的文献试图通过分析法庭案件来深入了解涉及痴呆症患者的金融滥用,但这些研究的样本量或范围有限。本研究收集了214份与痴呆症患者财务决策直接相关的法院裁决,以确定财务滥用受害者、肇事者和资产类型的特征。以旁观者干预模型和日常活动理论模型作为概念模型,指导分析银行工作人员在金融滥用案件中的作用以及法院的判决。以家庭成员(73.8%)居多,而外人(19.2%)居多。房地产转让是最常见的法律问题,土地是最常见的金融资产。由于成年子女是最有可能的施暴者(52.7%),而且原告也指控经济虐待(57.6%),因此,家庭内部关系困难似乎会给痴呆症患者带来很大的经济虐待风险。根据旁观者干预模型,当局外人被视为金融滥用的加害者时,银行工作人员更容易对金融滥用产生怀疑。根据常规活动理论模型,在金融滥用案件中,当局外人被视为行骗者时,法院更容易承认案件为无效的金融决策。由于痴呆症患者因其家庭成员而遭受更大的损失,未来的政策应该为一线银行工作人员制定指导方针,以识别警告信号,以减少涉及痴呆症患者的金融滥用风险,不仅要防止外人的欺诈,还要防止家庭成员的剥削。
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引用次数: 0
Doing ageing research in pandemic times: a reflexive approach towards research ethics during the COVID-19 pandemic – CORRIGENDUM 在大流行时期开展老龄化研究:COVID-19大流行期间研究伦理的反思性方法-勘误表
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000582
Lucie Galčanová Batista, Anna Urbaniak, Anna Wanka
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引用次数: 1
Contemporary Narratives of Ageing, Illness, Care Katsura Sako and Sarah Falcus (eds), Routledge, Abingdon, UK, 2022, 216 pp., hbk £120.00, ISBN 13: 9780367528393 《衰老、疾病、护理的当代叙事》,佐柯和莎拉·法克斯(编),劳特利奇,阿宾顿,英国,2022年,216页,hbk£120.00,ISBN 13: 9780367528393
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000338
Francisca Ortiz Ruiz
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引用次数: 0
The complexities of implementing an LGBT inclusion scheme in residential care: sharing knowledge, overcoming opposition and producing in- and exclusion 在住宿护理中实施LGBT包容计划的复杂性:分享知识,克服反对,产生接纳和排斥
3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x23000624
Roos Pijpers, Krystel Honsbeek
Abstract A growing number of organisations in residential care for older people are working towards safe and inclusive environments for LGBT residents. In the Netherlands, these efforts are supported by an LGBT inclusion scheme called ‘Pink Passkey’. Drawing on critical organisational diversity studies, the paper understands inclusion as ‘accomplished’ in interactions across difference, and as always inherently partial ( i.e. exclusion-producing). Qualitative methods are used to study the implementation process of the Pink Passkey in two nursing homes during one year. In sum, the paper contributes evidence of positive change associated with the use of the Pink Passkey as an inclusion scheme characterised by a long-term, open-ended and comprehensive approach. Compared to fixed-term projects and stand-alone measures described in previous LGBT ageing literature, an inclusion scheme helps to gain sustained attention to sexual and gender diversity (despite gaps in the implementation process), to normalise it more and to overcome opposition (though this does not disappear). The inclusion accomplished is, indeed, partial: bisexual, transgender and other gender non-conforming identities are less represented than gay and lesbian identities. Also, there is an emphasis on residents' agency to disclose LGBT identities and preferences, which excludes involuntary same-sex sexual expressions caused by disinhibited behaviour. The paper ends by suggesting disinhibited behaviour in older LGBT adults as an issue of interest to the wider literature on LGBT ageing, given the increasing prevalence of dementia and Parkinson's disease. Here, the role of care professionals who are able to understand and respond to bodily cues that echo struggles with otherness merits further consideration.
越来越多的老年人住宿护理组织正在努力为LGBT居民提供安全和包容的环境。在荷兰,这些努力得到了一项名为“粉色通行证”的LGBT包容计划的支持。借鉴关键的组织多样性研究,本文将包容理解为在跨越差异的相互作用中“完成”,并且总是固有的部分(即排斥产生)。采用定性方法,对两家养老院一年内粉色通行证的实施过程进行了研究。总而言之,本文提供了与使用粉红通行证相关的积极变化的证据,作为一种以长期,开放式和全面方法为特征的纳入方案。与之前LGBT老龄化文献中描述的固定期限项目和独立措施相比,包容性计划有助于获得对性和性别多样性的持续关注(尽管在实施过程中存在差距),使其更加正常化,并克服反对意见(尽管这并没有消失)。事实上,这种包容性只是部分的:双性恋、变性人和其他不符合性别标准的身份比同性恋身份更少。同时,强调居民自主披露LGBT身份和偏好,排除因不受约束的行为导致的非自愿的同性性表达。论文最后提出,鉴于痴呆症和帕金森氏症的日益流行,老年LGBT成年人的去抑制行为是有关LGBT老龄化的更广泛文献感兴趣的问题。在这里,护理专业人员的角色是能够理解和回应身体暗示,回声与他者的斗争值得进一步考虑。
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Ageing & Society
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