Gender Place and Culture最新文献

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Gender, Science, Politics and Geographies of the City 城市的性别、科学、政治和地理

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022071

D. Sibley

Most histories of urban studies represent the theoretical statements of the Chicago School of Sociology in the 1920s as foundational. However, perspectives on sociospatial relationships associated with Robert Park and his co-workers could be recognised as a distinctively masculinised form of knowledge, centred on science, objectivity and distancing. Contemporaneous research on the city by women in the Chicago School of Social Service Administration has been ignored by (predominantly male) urban geographers and sociologists. I argue that this neglect can be explained by a downgrading of knowledge produced by these women in relation to scientific sociology, by the context of political radicalism within which the research was produced, and by subsequent developments in urban studies which were unsympathetic to their ideas. In making this case, I first identify significant theoretical contributions made by women in the School of Social Service Administration. Second, the marginalisation of the women's researc...

大多数城市研究的历史都以20世纪20年代芝加哥社会学派的理论陈述为基础。然而，与Robert Park和他的同事有关的社会空间关系的观点可以被认为是一种独特的男性化的知识形式，以科学、客观性和距离为中心。芝加哥社会服务管理学院(Chicago School of Social Service Administration)女性对城市的同期研究一直被城市地理学家和社会学家(以男性为主)所忽视。我认为，这种忽视可以解释为这些女性在科学社会学方面产生的知识的降级，研究产生的政治激进主义背景，以及随后城市研究的发展对她们的观点不感兴趣。为了证明这一点，我首先确定了社会服务管理学院的女性做出的重要理论贡献。第二，女性研究的边缘化……

引用次数: 20

VIEWPOINT The Body and Geography 人体与地理

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022134

R. Longhurst

This paper highlights some of the major issues involved in theorising the body. Dualisms such as mind/body, sex/gender and essentialism/constructionism are discussed in order to provide a starting point for understanding the historical privileging of the conceptual over the corporeal in the production of hegemonic, masculinised and disembodied geographical knowledges. The paper also reviews some of the current literature in feminist geography that problematises the mind/body split and makes the sexed body explicit. This literature, I believe, provides fertile ground for further interdisciplinary and geographical inquiry .

本文重点介绍了身体理论化过程中涉及的一些主要问题。本书讨论了心灵/身体、性/性别和本质主义/建构主义等二元论，目的是为理解在霸权、男性化和无实体的地理知识的生产过程中，概念对物质的历史特权提供一个起点。本文还回顾了当前女性主义地理学的一些文献，这些文献提出了精神/身体分裂的问题，并使性别的身体更加明确。我相信，这些文献为进一步的跨学科和地理研究提供了肥沃的土壤。

引用次数: 135

VIEWPOINT If You're Going To Get All Hyped Up You'd Better Go Somewhere! 观点:如果你要兴奋起来，你最好找个地方!

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022116

L. Knopp

引用次数: 12

Gender and Household Economic Strategies in Rural Appalachia 阿巴拉契亚农村的性别与家庭经济战略

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022080

Ann M. Oberhauser

In recent decades, many Appalachian households have experienced declining incomes due to the loss of traditional male jobs in the mining and manufacturing sectors. One response to this decline has been an increase in female employment in formal sector activities. Another response is homework, or the home-based production of goods and services for sale in the formal and informal sectors. In rural Appalachia, where formal jobs are often unavailable or inadequate to support a household, many women are engaging in homework as an economic strategy. Consequently, economic restructuring cannot be fully understood without analyzing household strategies and gender relations. This paper examines the intersection of gender, households, and economic restructuring as it relates to women's homework and employment shifts in rural Appalachia. Research for this paper entailed qualitative interviews with 50 West Virginia women who are engaged in the home-based production of goods and services. The study analyzes the variet...

近几十年来，许多阿巴拉契亚家庭的收入下降，原因是采矿和制造业失去了传统的男性工作。对这种下降的一种反应是正式部门活动中妇女就业的增加。另一种反应是家庭作业，即以家庭为基础生产供正式和非正式部门销售的商品和服务。在阿巴拉契亚的农村地区，通常没有正式的工作或不足以养家糊口，许多妇女把做家庭作业作为一种经济策略。因此，不分析家庭战略和两性关系，就不能充分了解经济结构调整。本文考察了性别、家庭和经济结构的交集，因为它与阿巴拉契亚农村妇女的家庭作业和就业转移有关。本文的研究需要对50名从事以家庭为基础的商品和服务生产的西弗吉尼亚州妇女进行定性访谈。该研究分析了……

引用次数: 60

Establishing Ground: Representing gender and race in a mixed housing development 建立基础:在混合住宅开发中代表性别和种族

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022053

M. Breitbart, E. Pader

In this paper we explore the sociospatial transformation of the Columbia Point public housing project in Dorchester, Boston to Harbor Point, a mixed-income, multiethnic community. We examine gender, race, class and cultural representations of public housing generally, and of Columbia Point specifically, in order to understand the origin and significance of these representations for the physical and social designs of the new community. African-American women residents were and continue to be largely responsible for the transformation of the public housing project. We suggest how the combined representations of African-American women, the welfare system, single motherhood and public housing underlie media misperceptions of what the new Harbor Point is .

在本文中，我们探讨了波士顿多切斯特的哥伦比亚点公共住房项目向海港点(一个混合收入、多民族社区)的社会空间转型。我们研究了公共住房的性别、种族、阶级和文化表征，特别是哥伦比亚点，以了解这些表征对新社区的物理和社会设计的起源和意义。非裔美国妇女居民过去并将继续对公共住房项目的改造负主要责任。我们认为，非洲裔美国妇女、福利制度、单身母亲和公共住房的组合表现是媒体对新港点的误解的基础。

引用次数: 42

VIEWPOINT Straight Talk on the PomoHomo Question 观点:直言不讳地谈论智人问题

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699550022125

A. Kirby

引用次数: 10

The abnormal distribution of development: policies for southern women and children. 发展的异常分布:南方妇女和儿童的政策。

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/03663699550022125

E Burman

This paper offers a feminist critique of the relationships between gender and development by exploring the intersections between three sets of debates: firstly, the relations between interventions for women and for children through the anomalous position accorded to 'the girl child' in aid and development policies; secondly, the relations between psychological and economic models of development; and thirdly, the gendered and geographical allocation of attributes and opportunities. Drawing on analyses of the 'psychological complex' the author suggests that the cultural resources that inform developmental psychological models are highly cultural and class-specific (white, middle class, of the northern hemisphere), giving rise to a globalization of development that is reinscribed within international aid and development policies. In homogenizing difference to its norms, this globalization paradoxically reproduces the north-south opposition as an expression of cultural and political imperialism. While northern children 'develop', dominant discourses of children of the South are preoccupied with 'survival'. By such means the cultural hegemony of a unitary psychology remains intact. This paper discusses the 'abnormal distribution' of development to draw attention to the ways cultural and gender inequalities flow from the norms and generalized descriptions central to the current practice of developmental psychology and to urge that this is an important site of intervention for feminists addressing gender and development issues.

本文通过探索三组辩论之间的交叉点，对性别与发展之间的关系进行了女权主义批判:首先，通过在援助和发展政策中给予“女童”的异常地位，对妇女和儿童的干预之间的关系;第二，心理发展模式与经济发展模式的关系;第三，属性和机会的性别和地域分配。通过对“心理情结”的分析，作者认为，发展心理学模型的文化资源具有高度的文化和阶级特异性(白人、中产阶级、北半球)，这导致了发展的全球化，并被重新纳入国际援助和发展政策。在将差异同其规范同质化的过程中，这种全球化矛盾地再现了南北对立，作为文化和政治帝国主义的一种表达。当北方儿童“发展”时，南方儿童的主要话语是“生存”。通过这种方式，统一心理学的文化霸权得以保持。本文讨论了发展的“异常分布”，以引起人们对文化和性别不平等的关注，这些不平等是从发展心理学当前实践的核心规范和概括描述中产生的，并敦促这是女权主义者解决性别和发展问题的重要干预场所。

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引用次数: 50

Women's and men's lives and work in Sweden 瑞典女人和男人的生活和工作

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699408721213

S. Duncan

Kvinnors och Mans Liv och Arbete. J. Acker, A. Baude, U. Bjornberg, E. Dahlstrom, G. Forsberg, L. Gonas, H. Holter & A. Nilsson, 1992. Stockholm, SNS Forlag. ISBN 91–7150–451–6.

引用次数: 7

‘Stuffed if I know!’: Reflections on post‐modern feminist social research “我要是知道就好了!”:对后现代女性主义社会研究的反思

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699408721210

J. Gibson‐Graham

Abstract This paper tells the tale of a social research project which has been situated within and shaped by the flux of current feminist debates. In particular it addresses the challenges posed by post‐modern theory to feminist social research which hinge on the status of women as an identity. If we are to accept that there is no unity, centre or actuality to discover for women, what is feminist research about? What might be the effects of researching women in mining towns as though such a group were a natural, self‐evident and coherent category? In this paper I explore the politics of situating a research project on women with respect to the discursive terrain already mapped out. I rethink action research methods in the light of post‐modern politics and research practice, and I argue that social research can play a role in discursive destabilisation and in the creation and promotion of alternative discourses of gendered subjects.

摘要本文讲述了一个社会研究项目的故事，该项目处于当前女权主义辩论的变化之中并受到其影响。特别是，它解决了后现代理论对女性主义社会研究构成的挑战，这取决于女性作为一种身份的地位。如果我们接受女性没有统一、中心或现实的观点，那么女权主义研究是关于什么的?如果把矿业城镇的妇女作为一个自然的、不证自明的、连贯的类别来研究，可能会产生什么影响?在这篇论文中，我探讨了将一个关于女性的研究项目置于已经规划好的话语领域中的政治。我从后现代政治和研究实践的角度重新思考行动研究方法，我认为社会研究可以在话语的不稳定以及性别主体的替代话语的创造和促进中发挥作用。

引用次数: 226

Masculinity, place and a binary discourse of ‘theory’ and ‘empirical investigation’ in the human geography of Aotearoa/New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿人文地理学中的男性气质、地域和“理论”与“实证调查”二元话语

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Gender Place and Culture

Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699408721212

Lawrence D. Berg

Abstract This paper discusses a binary discourse of ‘theory’ and ‘empirical investigation’ in the human geography practised in Aotearoa (New Zealand)[1]. I attempt to illustrate the way in which such dichotomous thinking articulates with the social construction of a hegemonic masculinity to effect a specific geographic understanding of the world. I suggest that this theory/empirical investigation binary gives rise to at least three significant problems in geographic research: a gendered and hierarchical structuring of geographic thought, a devaluation of the feminised term in the binary, and unworkable ‘mobile positioning’ of the researcher.

摘要本文探讨了新西兰奥特罗阿(Aotearoa)人文地理学实践中的“理论”与“实证”二元话语[1]。我试图说明这种二分法思维是如何与霸权男性气概的社会建构相结合，从而影响对世界的特定地理理解的。我认为，这种理论/实证调查的二元性在地理研究中至少引起了三个重大问题:地理思想的性别化和等级结构，二元性中女性化术语的贬值，以及研究者不可行的“移动定位”。

引用次数: 64

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