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Strategies on mathematical thinking. A superior experience 数学思维策略。卓越的体验
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jeh.2019.4.3.11.17
Alicia Solis-Campos
The present article is a systematization of experiences derived from a workshop developed with higher education graduates working as teachers in basic or upper secondary education. The aim of the workshop was to strengthen the participants’ competences in the design of didactic strategies focused on the development of mathematical thinking for their own students. The workshop addressed three specific teaching components: planning skills, learning environments and teaching strategies. It is important to highlight that an expected workshop outcome was a book chapter written with experiences drawn from the implementation of the designed didactic strategies. The ambition was to publish a book with financial support of the Research an Innovation Center and the Faculty of Exact Sciences. None of these two last objectives were fulfilled. The paper is divided in four parts: diagnostic evaluation, workshop design and implementation, participants´ satisfaction and conclusions.
本文是一个系统的经验,来自一个由高等教育毕业生在基础教育或高中教育中担任教师的研讨会。研讨会的目的是加强参与者设计教学策略的能力,重点是为他们自己的学生发展数学思维。讲习班讨论了三个具体的教学组成部分:规划技能、学习环境和教学策略。重要的是要强调,预期的研讨会成果是一本书的章节,其中包括从设计的教学策略的实施中获得的经验。他们的目标是在研究创新中心和精确科学学院的资助下出版一本书。最后两个目标都没有实现。论文分为四个部分:诊断评估、工作坊设计与实施、参与者满意度和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Culture, creativity and eco-social responsibility. Towards a redefinition of a planetary ethic from eco-social responsibility 文化、创意和生态社会责任。从生态社会责任出发,重新定义地球伦理
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jeh.2019.5.3.31.44
Sigifredo Esquivel-Marín, J. Guerrero-Hernández
The paper develops the idea of creativity as one of the important characteristics of the anthropological singularity as an opening of new ideas and innovation as its practical concretion from the ethics of a situated and co-responsible freedom before others and the world. Creativity and innovation directly impact culture and the economy and this can be done in a socially responsible manner by enhancing the creativity of individuals and institutions. Social responsibility implies a global awareness that today articulates the responsibility of the leaders of public and private companies from justice, democracy and social inclusion (Ricardo, 2009, Vol. 8, No. 23). Competitiveness has to be rethought from creativity as an ethic of co-responsible freedom responding to human needs (Petra, 2009). From the ethics of freedom, competitiveness must not be at odds with the integral development of an equitable society. By virtue of the above we consider that in the information and knowledge era, the concepts of creativity and innovation and social responsibility are inseparable from each other and redefine the initiative of a new culture. It requires an entrepreneurial attitude with a social responsibility approach that contributes to the solution of social problems. The challenge is to promote a cultural change that enhances and internalizes proclivities towards the promotion of a new culture, education and social responsibility. In this preliminary approach we propose the term innovative social culture based on human development that produces synergy between ethics-social responsibility-creativity-social eco-development.
本文从对他人和世界负有共同责任的自由伦理出发,将创造性思想作为人类学奇点的重要特征之一,作为一种新思想的开放,将创新思想作为其实践的具体体现。创造力和创新直接影响文化和经济,这可以通过提高个人和机构的创造力以对社会负责的方式实现。社会责任意味着一种全球意识,今天从正义、民主和社会包容的角度阐明了公共和私营公司领导人的责任(里卡多,2009年,第8卷,第23期)。竞争力必须从创造力中重新思考,作为一种共同负责的自由伦理,以回应人类的需求(佩特拉,2009)。从自由的伦理来看,竞争绝不能与公平社会的整体发展相抵触。由此我们认为,在信息知识时代,创造创新与社会责任这两个概念密不可分,重新定义了一种新文化的主动性。它需要一种具有社会责任的企业家态度,有助于解决社会问题。挑战在于促进一种文化变革,加强并内化促进新文化、教育和社会责任的倾向。在这一初步思路中,我们提出了基于人类发展的创新社会文化这一概念,它在伦理-社会责任-创造力-社会生态发展之间产生协同作用。
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引用次数: 0
Economic cycles in the Mexican economy from 1982 to 2018 1982年至2018年墨西哥经济周期
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jeh.2019.4.3.1.10
Fernando Martínez-Navarrete, R. Sandoval-Gómez
Given the facts and events in the Mexican economy, the present paper is about using economic history and economic cycles theory to review, analyze and find out the behavior we had had between 1982 to 2018; the purpose is giving explanation thru some facts such as the lose decade, the petroleum economic crisis, the joining to NAFTA, the December’s mistake, the economic recovery by the end of the millennium, the mortgage economic crisis and finally the causes and symptoms for the economic recession by the end of 2018.
鉴于墨西哥经济中的事实和事件,本文是关于使用经济史和经济周期理论来回顾,分析和找出我们在1982年至2018年之间的行为;目的是通过一些事实来解释,如失去的十年,石油经济危机,加入北美自由贸易协定,12月的错误,千禧年结束时的经济复苏,抵押贷款经济危机,最后是2018年底经济衰退的原因和症状。
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引用次数: 0
Kamishibai educational: a tool as a common project 神石白教育:一个工具作为一个共同的项目
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jeh.2019.4.3.26.32
Verónica Azucena Castro-Flores
The creation of the collaborative team for the distinction of improvements in activities designed to impact teaching strategies, which will ultimately provide an increase in literacy, historical research and creativity for the acquisition of new knowledge through tools for planning, reading of discontinuous texts, and the visual expression of specific texts that give meaning to the systematization of processes that can be reproduced in different areas of knowledge of expected learning but with the constructivist approach to education delineated by the concept of General Systems Theory and the emphasis on humanism as a regulator of the emotions of human beings that intertwine in an educational community.
创建协作小组,以区分旨在影响教学策略的活动的改进,这些活动最终将提高读写能力、历史研究和创造力,以便通过规划、阅读不连续文本的工具获得新知识;以及特定文本的视觉表达,这些文本赋予了过程系统化的意义,这些过程可以在预期学习的不同知识领域中重现,但却采用了由一般系统理论概念所描述的建构主义教育方法,并强调人文主义是人类情感的调节器,这些情感在教育社区中相互交织。
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引用次数: 0
Approaching a pedagogical model of prison education 探讨监狱教育的教学模式
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jeh.2019.4.3.18.25
Edgar Ricardo Ortega-Sanchez
The Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de Durango (CECyTED), offers high school studies based on two pedagogic schemes, the first one is a technique formation, by different schools CECyTED; the second one, a Median High Education of Distance, denominated Educacion Media Superior a Distancia (EMSaD) a general high school that capacitates as Educational workers. They oppress in 71 schools that covers the majority part the state of Durango. Since 1996, attends students of prison centers, based on the schemes EMSaD with a schoolar modality, has at this day near of 700 students in the data base, and hundreds of students graduated in all the prison centers in the State of Durango. In a national level, this is the unique subsystem that provides this service and modality in the prison centers in an international level in Latin America, is the unique model with regular courses in the prison centers. By the way, the pedagogical model is not designed for this context, but it works with a model of students of common scholar context, it says outside of the prison. This project is a part of a series of different works and successful experiences shared for some years in different Prison Centers in the State of Durango. This emphasizes in the creation of a Dirección de Educación Carcelaria, this constituted a line that make the opportunity to recognize the pedagogical precepts, administrative and infrastructure needs of the prison. The objetive is to show a padagogic model to educate in confinement contexts. The method used in this work is action-research, and the contribution is the potentiation and the aplication of the model in México´s jails and other countries.
学院工作室Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de Durango (CECyTED)提供基于两种教学方案的高中学习,第一个是技术形成,由不同的学校CECyTED;第二种是中等远程高等教育,称为远程教育媒介高等教育(EMSaD),是一种具有教育工作者能力的普通高中。他们压迫了71所学校,覆盖了杜兰戈州的大部分地区。自1996年以来,在EMSaD计划的基础上,以学生的方式,为监狱中心的学生提供服务,目前数据库中有近700名学生,杜兰戈州所有监狱中心的数百名学生毕业。在国家层面上,这是一个独特的子系统在监狱中心提供这种服务和模式在拉丁美洲的国际层面上,这是一个独特的模式,在监狱中心提供定期课程。顺便说一下,这种教学模式并不是为这种情况而设计的,但它适用于普通学者背景下的学生,它说的是监狱外的学生。这个项目是一系列不同的工作和成功经验的一部分,这些工作和经验是在杜兰戈州不同的监狱中心分享的。在创建Dirección de Educación Carcelaria时强调了这一点,这构成了一条线,使人们有机会认识到监狱的教学规则、行政和基础设施需求。目的是展示一种在禁闭环境下进行教育的瑜伽模式。这项工作使用的方法是行动研究,其贡献是在墨西哥监狱和其他国家加强和应用该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Structural change and economic growth in the British economy before the Industrial Revolution, 1500-1800. 1500-1800年工业革命前英国经济的结构变化和经济增长。
IF 2.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0022050718000396
Patrick Wallis, Justin Colson, David Chilosi

Structural transformation is a key indicator of economic development. We present the first time series of male labour sectoral shares for England and Wales before 1800, using a large sample of probate and apprenticeship data to produce national and county-level estimates. England experienced a rapid decline in the share of workers in agriculture between the early seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth centuries, associated with rising agricultural and especially industrial productivity; Wales saw few changes. Our results show that England experienced unusually early structural change and highlight the mid-seventeenth century as a turning point.

结构转型是经济发展的一个关键指标。我们提出了1800年前英格兰和威尔士男性劳动力部门份额的第一个时间序列,使用遗嘱认证和学徒数据的大样本来产生国家和县级的估计值。从17世纪初到18世纪初,英格兰的农业工人比例迅速下降,这与农业生产力,尤其是工业生产力的提高有关;威尔士几乎没有什么变化。我们的研究结果表明,英格兰经历了不同寻常的早期结构变化,并强调17世纪中期是一个转折点。
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引用次数: 0
"Big data" in economic history. 经济史中的 "大数据"。
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-03-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0022050718000177
Myron P Gutmann, Emily Klancher Merchant, Evan Roberts

Big data is an exciting prospect for the field of economic history, which has long depended on the acquisition, keying, and cleaning of scarce numerical information about the past. This article examines two areas in which economic historians are already using big data - population and environment - discussing ways in which increased frequency of observation, denser samples, and smaller geographic units allow us to analyze the past with greater precision and often to track individuals, places, and phenomena across time. We also explore promising new sources of big data: organically created economic data, high resolution images, and textual corpora.

大数据对于经济史领域来说是一个令人兴奋的前景,因为经济史长期以来一直依赖于对过去稀缺数字信息的获取、键入和清理。本文探讨了经济史学家已经在使用大数据的两个领域--人口和环境--讨论了如何通过提高观察频率、增加样本密度和缩小地理单元,使我们能够更精确地分析过去,并经常跨时间追踪个人、地点和现象。我们还探讨了大数据的新来源:有机创建的经济数据、高分辨率图像和文本语料库。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting to the Weather: Lessons from U.S. History. 适应天气:美国历史的教训。
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-09-01 Epub Date: 2017-08-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022050717000675
Hoyt Bleakley, Sok Chul Hong

An important unknown in understanding the impact of climate change is the scope of adaptation, which requires observations on historical time scales. We consider how weather across U.S. history (1860-2000) has affected various measures of productivity. Using cross-sectional and panel methods, we document significant responses of agricultural and individual productivity to weather. We find strong effects of hotter and wetter weather early in U.S. history, but these effects have been attenuated in recent decades. The results suggest that estimates from a given period may be of limited use in forecasting the longer-term impacts of climate change.

了解气候变化影响的一个重要未知因素是适应的范围,这需要在历史时间尺度上进行观测。我们考虑了美国历史上(1860-2000)的天气是如何影响各种生产力指标的。使用横截面和面板方法,我们记录了农业和个人生产力对天气的显著响应。我们发现,在美国历史的早期,炎热潮湿的天气会产生强烈的影响,但近几十年来,这些影响已经减弱。结果表明,在预测气候变化的长期影响方面,对某一特定时期的估计可能用处有限。
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引用次数: 19
How Johnson Fought the War on Poverty: The Economics and Politics of Funding at the Office of Economic Opportunity. 约翰逊如何向贫困开战:经济机会办公室资金的经济学与政治学》(The Economics and Politics of Funding at the Office of Economic Opportunity)。
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022050714000291
Martha J Bailey, Nicolas J Duquette

This article presents a quantitative analysis of the geographic distribution of spending through the 1964 Economic Opportunity Act (EOA). Using newly assembled state- and county-level data, the results show that the Johnson administration directed funding in ways consistent with the War on Poverty's rhetoric of fighting poverty and racial discrimination: poorer areas and those with a greater share of nonwhite residents received systematically more funding. In contrast to New Deal spending, political variables explain very little of the variation in EOA funding. The smaller role of politics may help explain the strong backlash against the War on Poverty's programs.

本文对 1964 年《经济机会法》(Economic Opportunity Act, EOA)支出的地理分布进行了定量分析。利用新收集的州和县一级的数据,结果表明约翰逊政府引导资金的方式与 "向贫困宣战 "的消除贫困和种族歧视的言论相一致:贫困地区和非白人居民比例较高的地区系统地获得了更多的资金。与 "新政 "支出形成对比的是,政治变量对 EOA 资金变化的解释作用很小。政治因素所起的作用较小,这可能有助于解释为什么对扶贫战争计划的强烈反弹。
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引用次数: 0
Pensions and Retirement Among Black Union Army Veterans. 黑人联邦军退伍老兵的养老金和退休情况。
IF 2.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022050710000549
Dora L Costa

I examine the effects of an unearned income transfer on the retirement rates and living arrangements of black Union Army veterans. I find that blacks were more than twice as responsive as whites to income transfers in their retirement decisions and 6 to 8 times as responsive in their choice of independent living arrangements. My findings have implications for understanding racial differences in rates of retirement and independent living at the beginning of the twentieth century, the rise in retirement prior to 1930, and the subsequent convergence in black-white retirement rates and living arrangements.

我研究了不劳而获的收入转移对黑人联邦军退伍军人退休率和生活安排的影响。我发现,黑人在做出退休决定时对收入转移的反应是白人的两倍多,在选择独立生活安排时的反应是白人的 6 到 8 倍。我的研究结果对于理解 20 世纪初退休率和独立生活率的种族差异、1930 年之前退休人数的增加以及随后黑人-白人退休率和生活安排的趋同具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Economic History
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