Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000422
Giulia Marton, D. Monzani, Laura Vergani, S. Pizzoli, G. Pravettoni
Abstract. Cancer is a deadly disease that can lead to psychological suffering and decreased quality of life (QoL). Personality has been proven to have an effect on QoL and, in particular, Dispositi...
{"title":"“Optimism Is a Strategy for Making a Better Future”","authors":"Giulia Marton, D. Monzani, Laura Vergani, S. Pizzoli, G. Pravettoni","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/a000422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Cancer is a deadly disease that can lead to psychological suffering and decreased quality of life (QoL). Personality has been proven to have an effect on QoL and, in particular, Dispositi...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000421
Joana O. Pinto, A. Dores, B. Peixoto, A. Geraldo, F. Barbosa
Abstract. Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) can lead to sensory deficits and compromise functionality. However, most studies have been focused on motor stimulation in stroke and traumatic brain injury (T...
{"title":"Systematic Review of Sensory Stimulation Programs in the Rehabilitation of Acquired Brain Injury","authors":"Joana O. Pinto, A. Dores, B. Peixoto, A. Geraldo, F. Barbosa","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/a000421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000421","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) can lead to sensory deficits and compromise functionality. However, most studies have been focused on motor stimulation in stroke and traumatic brain injury (T...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46020618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-18DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000420
S. Jaubert, F. Girandola, Lionel Souchet
Abstract. This paper proposes to make an inventory of knowledge on the process of vicarious dissonance, describing the possibility of individuals experiencing cognitive dissonance vicariously when they observe a member of their group acting inconsistently with their own attitudes ( Cooper & Hogg, 2007 ). After identifying different factors necessary for or conducive to the development of vicarious dissonance, and after reviewing the nature of vicarious dissonance, this article will explore the reasons why an individual may be compelled to change their attitude under conditions of vicarious dissonance. We will conclude our argument by presenting new findings on this phenomenon in line with several theories. According to the cognitive dissonance theory, the reduction is linked to a decrease in arousal which leads to a decrease in inconsistency. While the social identity theory ( Tajfel & Turner, 1979 ) and self-categorization ( Turner et al., 1987 ) allows us to think of cognitive dissonance as a vicarious process, the uncertainty theory ( Hogg, 2000 , 2007 ) proposes brand new interpretations for answering the question “what are the functions of vicarious dissonance reduction?”, at both individual- and group-level.
{"title":"Vicarious Dissonance","authors":"S. Jaubert, F. Girandola, Lionel Souchet","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/a000420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000420","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This paper proposes to make an inventory of knowledge on the process of vicarious dissonance, describing the possibility of individuals experiencing cognitive dissonance vicariously when they observe a member of their group acting inconsistently with their own attitudes ( Cooper & Hogg, 2007 ). After identifying different factors necessary for or conducive to the development of vicarious dissonance, and after reviewing the nature of vicarious dissonance, this article will explore the reasons why an individual may be compelled to change their attitude under conditions of vicarious dissonance. We will conclude our argument by presenting new findings on this phenomenon in line with several theories. According to the cognitive dissonance theory, the reduction is linked to a decrease in arousal which leads to a decrease in inconsistency. While the social identity theory ( Tajfel & Turner, 1979 ) and self-categorization ( Turner et al., 1987 ) allows us to think of cognitive dissonance as a vicarious process, the uncertainty theory ( Hogg, 2000 , 2007 ) proposes brand new interpretations for answering the question “what are the functions of vicarious dissonance reduction?”, at both individual- and group-level.","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41946386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/A000428
K. Pawlik, R. Silbereisen, A. Grob, P. Frensch, Kristen L Lavallee
{"title":"European Psychologist’s 25th Anniversary","authors":"K. Pawlik, R. Silbereisen, A. Grob, P. Frensch, Kristen L Lavallee","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/A000428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"25 1","pages":"231-236"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49530721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/A000423
M. Malgaroli, K. Schultebraucks
Abstract. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disease that can occur after experiencing a traumatic event. Despite recent progress in computational research, it has not yet been ...
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)","authors":"M. Malgaroli, K. Schultebraucks","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/A000423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000423","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disease that can occur after experiencing a traumatic event. Despite recent progress in computational research, it has not yet been ...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"25 1","pages":"272-282"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43184800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/A000429
B. Kleim
{"title":"Toward a Better Understanding and Evidence-Based Intervention for Early Trauma Responses","authors":"B. Kleim","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/A000429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"25 1","pages":"237-238"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45781188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/A000405
J. Sauer, J. Baumgartner, Naomi Frei, A. Sonderegger
Abstract. The present article is concerned with the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of developing pictorial scales. It aims to assess the potential of pictorial scales compared to ver...
摘要本文论述了发展图像量表的理论基础和实践问题。它旨在评估图片量表与传统量表相比的潜力。。。
{"title":"Pictorial Scales in Research and Practice","authors":"J. Sauer, J. Baumgartner, Naomi Frei, A. Sonderegger","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/A000405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000405","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The present article is concerned with the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of developing pictorial scales. It aims to assess the potential of pictorial scales compared to ver...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48457968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/A000402
J. Wild, Shama el-Salahi, M. D. Esposti
Abstract. First responders are routinely exposed to traumatic critical incidents, placing them at higher risk for developing stress-related psychopathology and associated health problems than the g...
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Interventions Aimed at Improving Well-Being and Resilience to Stress in First Responders","authors":"J. Wild, Shama el-Salahi, M. D. Esposti","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/A000402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000402","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. First responders are routinely exposed to traumatic critical incidents, placing them at higher risk for developing stress-related psychopathology and associated health problems than the g...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46167253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000401
Yasmine Azza, Ines Wilhelm, B. Kleim
Abstract. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by intrusive re-experiencing of emotional memories of a traumatic event. Such memories are formed after exposure to trauma in the con...
{"title":"Sleep Early After Trauma","authors":"Yasmine Azza, Ines Wilhelm, B. Kleim","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/a000401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000401","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by intrusive re-experiencing of emotional memories of a traumatic event. Such memories are formed after exposure to trauma in the con...","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47169705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000408
M. Seedat
Abstract. Recognizing the fluidity around the definitions and boundaries of Islamic psychology (IP), I propose that the assumption of decolonial thought may help IP reimagine its vision, orientation, and directions. Distinguished by three fundamentals – epistemic freedom, liberation, and humanization – paradigmatic IP may harvest psycho-spiritual, cognitive, and affective resources as well as methodological, ethical, and metaphysical substance through the creation of an archive of Islamic humanism to speak back to all areas of psychology and cognate disciplines focused on human behavior. The espousal of decolonial thought locates IP within larger bodies of solidarity and decolonizing scholarship committed to pluriversal and transformatory enactments of knowledge.
{"title":"Signifying Islamic Psychology as a Paradigm: A Decolonial Move","authors":"M. Seedat","doi":"10.1027/1016-9040/a000408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000408","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Recognizing the fluidity around the definitions and boundaries of Islamic psychology (IP), I propose that the assumption of decolonial thought may help IP reimagine its vision, orientation, and directions. Distinguished by three fundamentals – epistemic freedom, liberation, and humanization – paradigmatic IP may harvest psycho-spiritual, cognitive, and affective resources as well as methodological, ethical, and metaphysical substance through the creation of an archive of Islamic humanism to speak back to all areas of psychology and cognate disciplines focused on human behavior. The espousal of decolonial thought locates IP within larger bodies of solidarity and decolonizing scholarship committed to pluriversal and transformatory enactments of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":51443,"journal":{"name":"European Psychologist","volume":"26 1","pages":"131-141"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45371772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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