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Personality differences between individuals involved in polyamorous and monogamous relationships 多配偶关系和一夫一妻制关系中个体的人格差异
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241252985
Paulina Banaszkiewicz
Polyamory is a type of consensual non-monogamy (CNM) where the partners agree they may establish multiple simultaneous emotional relationships. In recent years, the number of scientific publications investigating polyamory has increased, but little attention has been paid to personality traits solely in this type of CNM. The present study took into account the Big Five personality factors, risk taking, and ambiguity tolerance. The study was conducted in a group of 258 participants, including 119 polyamorous subjects (70 women, 43 men and 6 nonbinary individuals) aged 18-52 years. As anticipated, individuals in polyamorous relationships scored higher on openness to experience, risk taking in social and ethical domains, and on ambiguity tolerance; they also scored lower on conscientiousness. The findings show that individuals involved in polyamorous relationships tend to present more complex thinking, greater tolerance to new and unclear situations, and lower compliance with social norms.
多配偶制是一种双方同意的非一夫一妻制(CNM),伴侣双方同意可以同时建立多种情感关系。近年来,研究多配偶制的科学出版物数量不断增加,但很少有人关注这种一夫一妻制的人格特质。本研究考虑了大五人格因素、冒险精神和模糊容忍度。本研究的参与者有 258 人,其中包括 119 名多角恋受试者(70 名女性、43 名男性和 6 名非二元个体),年龄在 18-52 岁之间。正如预期的那样,多配偶关系中的个体在经验开放性、社会和道德领域的风险承担以及模糊容忍度方面得分较高;他们在自觉性方面得分也较低。研究结果表明,多配偶关系中的个体往往表现出更复杂的思维方式,对新情况和不明确情况的容忍度更高,对社会规范的遵从度更低。
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引用次数: 0
Pleasures of the city. An essay in memory of the Danish sociologist Henning Bech 城市的乐趣纪念丹麦社会学家亨宁-贝希的文章
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241247694
Morten Emmerik Wøldike, Poul Poder
This essay pays homage to the late Danish sociologist Henning Bech's groundbreaking work on sexuality, urban life, phenomenology, and modernity. Bech's contributions are praised for their critical yet affirmative perspective, offering insights into the complexities of contemporary society, particularly regarding gender, sexuality, and urban life. Central to Bech’s thesis is the idea that the city itself is a dynamic space where sexuality is not only displayed but also actively generated, influencing people’s experiences and interactions. He challenges traditional notions of sexuality by arguing that it is not merely an inherent trait but a sociocultural construct deeply intertwined with urban life. By examining the aesthetic and erotic potential of urban spaces, he sheds light on the role of the city in shaping people’s tunings and experiences of pleasure. Bech conceptualizes male homosexuality as a form of existence rather than a fixed identity and explores the experiences of the male homosexuals while emphasizing broader shifts in societal attitudes towards sexuality and intimacy. Bech's sociology provides a valuable framework for appreciating the complexities of late modern social life. By foregrounding the aesthetic dimensions of the urban social world and adopting a critical yet affirmative stance, he offers a nuanced perspective that enriches our understanding of contemporary societies. Ultimately, Bech's legacy lies in his ability to provoke thought and challenge conventional wisdom, and thereby stimulating new innovative research.
这篇文章向已故丹麦社会学家亨宁-贝赫在性学、城市生活、现象学和现代性方面的开创性工作表示敬意。贝赫的贡献因其批判性而又肯定的视角而备受赞誉,他为当代社会的复杂性,尤其是性别、性和城市生活提供了真知灼见。贝赫论文的核心观点是,城市本身就是一个动态空间,在这个空间中,性不仅被展示出来,而且还积极地生成,影响着人们的体验和互动。他对传统的性观念提出了挑战,认为性不仅仅是与生俱来的特质,而是一种与城市生活深深交织在一起的社会文化建构。通过研究城市空间的美学和情色潜力,他揭示了城市在塑造人们的调性和快乐体验方面所扮演的角色。贝赫将男性同性恋概念化为一种存在形式而非固定身份,在探讨男性同性恋者经历的同时,强调了社会对性和亲密关系态度的广泛转变。贝希的社会学为理解晚期现代社会生活的复杂性提供了一个宝贵的框架。通过强调城市社会世界的审美维度,并采取批判但肯定的立场,他提供了一个细致入微的视角,丰富了我们对当代社会的理解。归根结底,贝希的遗产在于他能够引发思考,挑战传统智慧,从而激发新的创新研究。
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引用次数: 0
Disabled content creators on OnlyFans: Empowerment, representation, and precarity OnlyFans 上的残疾人内容创作者:赋权、代表性和不稳定性
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241252250
Alan Santinele Martino, Eleni Moumos, Rachell Trung
This paper explores the intersection of disability and digital content creation on OnlyFans, a subscription-based social media platform known for its diverse creator community. Through a content analysis of 10 news articles and 22 Reddit threads focused on disability and OnlyFans, we investigate the experiences of disabled content creators in this dynamic digital landscape. OnlyFans has emerged as a promising employment option for people with disabilities, offering financial stability, independence, and a newfound sense of career control. However, concerns persist regarding potential impacts on disability-related benefits, highlighting the need for clearer support mechanisms. Furthermore, the platform has redefined power dynamics, allowing creators to reclaim agency over their narratives, particularly during the pandemic. It has not only transformed financial prospects but also served as a tool for managing health conditions and boosting self-confidence. These findings underscore OnlyFans’ role in fostering inclusivity and financial empowerment for disabled individuals. Our analysis also unveils broader societal challenges linked to disability and sexuality, including the de-sexualization and hypersexualization of disabled individuals. This emphasizes the urgency of cultivating a more inclusive understanding of sexuality and consent. Additionally, the fetishization of disabled people, termed “devotees,” adds complexity to the conversation, underlining the importance of respecting autonomy. By shedding light on this underexplored intersection, our research seeks to contribute to a more informed discourse on disability, digital content creation, and online platforms. Ultimately, it highlights the imperative of ongoing exploration and support for disabled content creators within the evolving digital landscape.
OnlyFans 是一个基于订阅的社交媒体平台,以其多元化的创作者社区而闻名。通过对 10 篇新闻报道和 22 条 Reddit 线程进行内容分析,我们调查了残疾人内容创作者在这一动态数字环境中的经历。对于残疾人来说,OnlyFans 已经成为一个很有前景的就业选择,它提供了经济稳定性、独立性和新发现的职业控制感。然而,人们对残疾相关福利的潜在影响仍然存在担忧,这凸显了建立更明确的支持机制的必要性。此外,该平台还重新定义了权力动态,使创作者能够重新获得对其叙事的控制权,尤其是在大流行病期间。它不仅改变了经济前景,还成为管理健康状况和增强自信心的工具。这些发现强调了 OnlyFans 在促进包容性和增强残疾人财务能力方面的作用。我们的分析还揭示了与残疾和性行为相关的更广泛的社会挑战,包括残疾人的去性别化和过度性别化。这强调了培养对性和同意的更具包容性理解的紧迫性。此外,被称为 "信徒 "的残疾人恋物癖也增加了对话的复杂性,强调了尊重自主权的重要性。通过揭示这个未被充分探索的交叉点,我们的研究试图为有关残疾、数字内容创作和在线平台的讨论提供更多信息。最终,它强调了在不断发展的数字环境中持续探索和支持残疾内容创作者的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Viral sexualities, viral songs: Queer musical interventions in the AIDS crisis in Turkey 病毒性,病毒歌:土耳其艾滋病危机中的同性恋音乐干预
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241246681
Rüstem Ertuğ Altınay
The AIDS crisis was a global phenomenon, but the ways individuals responded to the crisis reflected local histories and sociopolitical dynamics. This was particularly true for musical productions. Turkey’s first high-profile HIV patient Murtaza Elgin’s albums demonstrate how queer cultural producers and their allies used stigmatized popular music genres to intervene in the AIDS crisis. The albums show how such collaborative projects become a site for artists diagnosed with HIV to resist criminalization and abjection, build artistic, social, and economic solidarity, mobilize affect for sociopolitical change, and develop a broader critique of homophobia and transphobia.
艾滋病危机是一个全球现象,但个人应对危机的方式反映了当地的历史和社会政治动态。音乐作品尤其如此。土耳其第一位备受关注的艾滋病患者穆尔塔扎-埃尔金(Murtaza Elgin)的专辑展示了同性恋文化制作人及其盟友如何利用被污名化的流行音乐类型来干预艾滋病危机。这些专辑展示了此类合作项目如何成为被诊断为艾滋病毒感染者的艺术家抵制定罪和排斥,建立艺术、社会和经济团结,调动社会政治变革的影响力,以及对同性恋恐惧症和变性恐惧症进行更广泛批判的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Anu’s story: Unpacking the conflation of sex work and sex trafficking 阿努的故事解读性工作与性贩卖的混淆
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241246685
Menaka Raguparan, Archana Raguparan
Using I-poems and poetic inquiry, this paper takes a case study approach to discuss the distinctions between consensual sex work and sex trafficking by situating the knowledge and lived experience of a first-generation South Asian Canadian independent indoor sex worker. Through Anu’s words describing her own experiences with both empowering work and instances of exploitation, this paper posits that engaging in the sex trade is legitimate work when workers have agency. Despite the stereotypes perpetuated in anti-trafficking discourse, especially of South Asian women, Anu defies the expected role of a helpless trafficking victim. In highlighting Anu’s story, we aim to provide a complexified and nuanced view of sex trafficking and its common conflation with consensual sex work. This conflation leads to further harm, as can be seen in Anu’s story, when anti-trafficking legal measures do not provide safety nor justice for sex workers who experience exploitation but are not perceived as adhering to controlling narratives of a “marketable victim.”
本文采用 I-poems 和诗歌探究的案例研究方法,通过第一代加拿大南亚裔独立室内性工作者的知识和生活经历,讨论自愿性工作和性贩运之间的区别。本文通过阿努描述自己的工作经历和被剥削的经历,认为从事性交易是合法的工作,因为性工作者有自主权。尽管在反人口贩运的讨论中,尤其是对南亚妇女的讨论中,存在着一些陈旧的观念,但阿努打破了人们对无助的人口贩运受害者这一角色的预期。通过强调阿努的故事,我们旨在提供一个关于性贩运及其与自愿性工作混为一谈的复杂而微妙的观点。从阿努的故事中可以看出,这种混淆导致了进一步的伤害,因为打击人口贩运的法律措施既不能为遭受剥削但又不被视为符合 "适销对路的受害者 "控制叙事的性工作者提供安全,也不能为她们伸张正义。
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引用次数: 0
‘An abundance of cakes’: Assigned female at birth queer joy and queer ethics across generations 丰盛的蛋糕出生时被指定为女性的跨代同性恋欢乐和同性恋伦理
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241245945
Lucy Nicholas, Corrinne T Sullivan, Sarah Callahan
This paper charts how, in interviewing across generations of assigned female at birth (AFAB) queers in ‘Australia’ about their experiences of lateral violence in LGBTQ+ communities, we found dominant narratives of joy, solidarity and empathy across differences, generations and intersections that demonstrate the ongoing world-making inherent to queer communities. We chart the future-oriented, more utopian themes that came out, in particular around queer (as opposed to LGB) communities and the positive ethics and politics that emerge from and are forged in them.
本文通过对 "澳大利亚 "各代出生时即被指派为女性(AFAB)的同性恋者进行访谈,了解他们在 LGBTQ+ 社区中遭受横向暴力的经历,发现了跨越差异、世代和交叉的欢乐、团结和共鸣的主流叙事,展示了同性恋社区固有的持续的世界创造。我们描绘了面向未来、更具乌托邦色彩的主题,特别是围绕同性恋(相对于 LGB)群体以及在其中产生和形成的积极伦理和政治。
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引用次数: 0
Erotic capital and erotic dividends 情色资本和情色红利
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241239111
Beth Montemurro, Elizabeth Hughes
Sexualities scholars have developed the idea of erotic capital, that is the characteristics that make someone sexually desirable in specific contexts. While much of the literature focuses on those who either possess or lack erotic capital, and how erotic capital manifests within sexual and dating situations, few studies pursue what happens after erotic capital is used to attract a partner or how individuals feel about others’ interpretations of their erotic capital. Therefore, we advance the literature by developing the concept “erotic dividends,” which we conceptualize as the yield or outcome generated from erotic capital. By exploring erotic dividends, we highlight the importance of recognizing that erotic capital is highly situational/dependent and we complicate assumptions that erotic capital routinely engenders beneficial sexual experiences. To explore erotic dividends, we draw on in-depth interview research on the development of sexual selves with samples of straight-identifying U.S. men and women in their 20s–60s conducted with straight men and women in the United States. We suggest that while some might possess erotic capital, this does not automatically guarantee they will produce benefits, and may ultimately reinforce broader structural inequalities, particularly those related to gender and race. Overall, we argue that the concept of erotic dividends helps to clarify how power, desirability, and inequalities operate within sexual situations.
性学学者提出了 "情色资本"(erotic capital)的概念,即在特定情境下使某人具有性吸引力的特征。虽然大部分文献关注的是那些拥有或缺乏情色资本的人,以及情色资本在性和约会情境中的表现形式,但很少有研究探讨情色资本被用来吸引伴侣后会发生什么,或者个人对他人对其情色资本的解读有何感受。因此,我们提出了 "情色红利 "这一概念,并将其概念化为情色资本产生的收益或结果,从而推动了相关文献的研究。通过探讨情色红利,我们强调了认识到情色资本具有高度情境性/依赖性的重要性,并使情色资本经常产生有益性体验的假设变得更加复杂。为了探讨情色红利,我们借鉴了关于性自我发展的深度访谈研究,访谈对象是 20-60 岁的美国直男和直女。我们认为,虽然有些人可能拥有情色资本,但这并不能自动保证他们会产生利益,最终可能会强化更广泛的结构性不平等,尤其是与性别和种族相关的不平等。总之,我们认为情色红利的概念有助于澄清权力、欲望和不平等是如何在性情境中运作的。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Quest for Sexual Health: How an Elusive Ideal Has Transformed Science, Politics, and Everyday Life 书评:追求性健康:一个难以实现的理想如何改变了科学、政治和日常生活
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241238722
Manning Zhang
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引用次数: 0
‘Send Nudes?’: Teens’ perspectives of education around sexting, an argument for a balanced approach 发裸照?青少年对有关色情短信教育的看法,主张采取一种平衡的方法
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241237675
Giselle Natassia Woodley, Lelia Green, Carmen Jacques
This paper explores teens’ perceptions of Relationships and Sexuality Education (RSE) around sexting (the exchange of sexually explicit imagery). Adopting a ‘sex-positive’ balanced approach to adolescents’ digital expressions of sexuality may be a more beneficial response than censure since fear-based narratives fail to recognise sexting as part of an array of sexual behaviours enacted by teens. Prohibition, rather than educating for safe sexting practices, fails to protect young people. This qualitative study uses thematic analysis of interviews with teens, and social constructionism, to interpret their perspectives thereby contributing teens’ perspectives to debates around adolescent sexting and RSE.
本文探讨了青少年对围绕sexting(交换露骨的性图像)的 "关系与性教育"(RSE)的看法。采用 "性积极 "的平衡方法来对待青少年的数字化性行为表达,可能比谴责更有益,因为基于恐惧的叙述没有认识到色情短讯是青少年一系列性行为的一部分。禁止,而不是对安全的短信息行为进行教育,无法保护青少年。本定性研究利用对青少年访谈的主题分析和社会建构主义来解释他们的观点,从而为围绕青少年sexting和RSE的辩论提供青少年的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Mediated risk: A qualitative exploration of students’ experiences flirting online 中介风险:对学生网上调情经历的定性探索
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231224159
Dina Pinsky
Based on qualitative interviews with 53 college students, this article explores how digitally mediated communication is seen as a tool for risk reduction by college students when it comes to their flirtatious interactions. I conclude that college students perceive the affordances of digital communication technologies as helping them manage the anxieties and vulnerabilities inherent in the flirtation process, an idea I refer to as “mediated risk.” My findings suggest that partly due to “mediated risk,” digital communication has become a normative mode of flirtatious interactions for young people as they experiment with romance, courtship, and sexuality. My findings offer a counter-narrative to popular media images, as well as scholarly accounts of adolescents’ use of social media, which tend to highlight risk.
本文基于对 53 名大学生的定性访谈,探讨了大学生在调情互动中如何将以数字为媒介的通信视为降低风险的工具。我的结论是,大学生们认为数字通信技术可以帮助他们管理调情过程中固有的焦虑和脆弱性,我将这种观点称为 "媒介风险"。我的研究结果表明,部分由于 "中介风险 "的存在,数字通信已经成为年轻人尝试浪漫、求爱和性爱时的一种规范的调情互动模式。我的研究结果与流行的媒体形象以及学术界对青少年使用社交媒体的描述形成了反差,后者往往强调风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Sexualities
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