Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2205631
Simona Bravaglieri, J. Schofield
Abstract Cold War legacies pose significant challenges for heritage management and interpretation at landscape scale. This paper explores an area where management and interpretation overlap, in terms of how postcolonial attitudes usually require something to be done with these sites. We argue that this need not be the case and that a ‘rest state’ can be an important stage in a site’s lifecycle. We focus in particular on United States Ground-launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) sites, of which six were built across Europe. All six are reminiscent of more conventional industrial sites co-located with their occupational communities yet they also exist as homes from home on gifted foreign soil typically occupying large areas. By examining these comparable sites at different stages of their heritage itineraries, we test the validity of some new interpretive and heritage management concepts including, if not leading towards, a rest state.
{"title":"Heritage itineraries and the ‘rest state’ at Europe’s Cold War-era Ground-launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) sites","authors":"Simona Bravaglieri, J. Schofield","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2205631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2205631","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cold War legacies pose significant challenges for heritage management and interpretation at landscape scale. This paper explores an area where management and interpretation overlap, in terms of how postcolonial attitudes usually require something to be done with these sites. We argue that this need not be the case and that a ‘rest state’ can be an important stage in a site’s lifecycle. We focus in particular on United States Ground-launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) sites, of which six were built across Europe. All six are reminiscent of more conventional industrial sites co-located with their occupational communities yet they also exist as homes from home on gifted foreign soil typically occupying large areas. By examining these comparable sites at different stages of their heritage itineraries, we test the validity of some new interpretive and heritage management concepts including, if not leading towards, a rest state.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"935 - 949"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49497214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200994
Johanne Heesche, G. Jørgensen, E. Braae
Abstract Young industrial landscapes (YILs), dating roughly from the 1930s to 1970s, are by virtue of their location, size, and partly underused capacity potential new locations for urban redevelopment driven by municipalities and private investors. However, such redevelopment often neglects existing physical characteristics including heritage and ecological potentials. This paper raises awareness and knowledge of these potentials by examining YILs’ spatial characteristics as part of the process of elaborating their future roles as sites for urban transformation. We develop a typo-morphological approach to analyse the physical structure of YILs in the Copenhagen capital area, revealing both general and site-specific qualities relevant for future transformations. We find that YILs’ locations and edge zones hold potential for mediating access between cities and green wedges. Site-specific scenic locations, significant earthworks, plantings, and buildings have potential for reuse and contribute spatial ambience. The paper finally discusses how typo-morphology might be understood from a YIL perspective.
{"title":"Typologising site-specific features in young industrial landscapes","authors":"Johanne Heesche, G. Jørgensen, E. Braae","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2200994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2200994","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Young industrial landscapes (YILs), dating roughly from the 1930s to 1970s, are by virtue of their location, size, and partly underused capacity potential new locations for urban redevelopment driven by municipalities and private investors. However, such redevelopment often neglects existing physical characteristics including heritage and ecological potentials. This paper raises awareness and knowledge of these potentials by examining YILs’ spatial characteristics as part of the process of elaborating their future roles as sites for urban transformation. We develop a typo-morphological approach to analyse the physical structure of YILs in the Copenhagen capital area, revealing both general and site-specific qualities relevant for future transformations. We find that YILs’ locations and edge zones hold potential for mediating access between cities and green wedges. Site-specific scenic locations, significant earthworks, plantings, and buildings have potential for reuse and contribute spatial ambience. The paper finally discusses how typo-morphology might be understood from a YIL perspective.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"861 - 883"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45180627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2204222
M. Ducci, R. Janssen, G. Burgers, F. Rotondo
Abstract In the last twenty years, citizen participation has become a formal requirement in landscape and heritage planning all over Europe. The European Landscape Convention (2000), in particular, encourages public participation in defining landscape heritage values and identifying strategies for its protection, management and planning. However, despite the development of various participatory methods, citizen participation in landscape planning remains rarely applied in practice. With an empirical case study, the research presented in this article tries to bridge the gap between theory and practice, evaluating a methodology in which citizens, stakeholders, planners, and heritage experts are invited to co-design a spatial strategy for local cultural landscape valorisation.
{"title":"Co-design workshops for cultural landscape planning","authors":"M. Ducci, R. Janssen, G. Burgers, F. Rotondo","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2204222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2204222","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the last twenty years, citizen participation has become a formal requirement in landscape and heritage planning all over Europe. The European Landscape Convention (2000), in particular, encourages public participation in defining landscape heritage values and identifying strategies for its protection, management and planning. However, despite the development of various participatory methods, citizen participation in landscape planning remains rarely applied in practice. With an empirical case study, the research presented in this article tries to bridge the gap between theory and practice, evaluating a methodology in which citizens, stakeholders, planners, and heritage experts are invited to co-design a spatial strategy for local cultural landscape valorisation.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"900 - 916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42015712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-24DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2201491
Jiayan Yun, Joonhyun Kim
Abstract The study explores the garden landscape design of Plum Villa (梅花墅), which exemplifies the unique garden style of Shishang (士商: a literatus-merchant) in the late Ming dynasty in Suzhou, China. As Confucian social hierarchy began to disintegrate in the late Ming period, educated and affluent Shishang joined the leading urban elite literati group centred in Suzhou, becoming key protagonists of the new garden culture. While Plum Villa’s landscape design reflects the Ming literati’s cultural decorum and principles, it exhibits Shishang’s hybrid social status through its grand scale and exuberant spatial arrangement, as well as its use of garden space for theatrical entertainment that enabled public engagement. The Plum Villa’s landscape design offers a window into the transformation of Chinese gardens from the Confucian elite’s private exclusivity to public openness, marking an entry of modernity in Chinese garden history.
{"title":"Emulating and transcending literati gardens: landscape design of the Plum Villa, the garden of a literatus-merchant","authors":"Jiayan Yun, Joonhyun Kim","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2201491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2201491","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study explores the garden landscape design of Plum Villa (梅花墅), which exemplifies the unique garden style of Shishang (士商: a literatus-merchant) in the late Ming dynasty in Suzhou, China. As Confucian social hierarchy began to disintegrate in the late Ming period, educated and affluent Shishang joined the leading urban elite literati group centred in Suzhou, becoming key protagonists of the new garden culture. While Plum Villa’s landscape design reflects the Ming literati’s cultural decorum and principles, it exhibits Shishang’s hybrid social status through its grand scale and exuberant spatial arrangement, as well as its use of garden space for theatrical entertainment that enabled public engagement. The Plum Villa’s landscape design offers a window into the transformation of Chinese gardens from the Confucian elite’s private exclusivity to public openness, marking an entry of modernity in Chinese garden history.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"968 - 981"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44316562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-21DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2203474
Lucía Jalón Oyarzun
These carefully curated case studies explore a diverse collection of deindustrialised landscapes in Europe, using more-than-representational theory (Thrift,
这些精心策划的案例研究探索了欧洲各种各样的去工业化景观，使用的不仅仅是具象理论（Thrift，
{"title":"The landscape of utopia: writings on everyday life, taste, democracy, and design","authors":"Lucía Jalón Oyarzun","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2203474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2203474","url":null,"abstract":"These carefully curated case studies explore a diverse collection of deindustrialised landscapes in Europe, using more-than-representational theory (Thrift,","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"982 - 985"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45651851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-21DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200995
Sofie Stilling, E. Braae
Abstract The need to better care for the urban landscape as a cultural, material and regenerative resource is urgent and inevitable. From a planning and design perspective, national heritage characterisation tools currently constitute an explicit point of departure for attributing value to existing urban landscapes, which informs decisions about physical transformations. This qualitative and integrative review focuses on international recommendations and on the ability of national characterisation tools to address ‘relational character’, meaning the interconnectedness of architecture with its situated environment, people and place, atmosphere and the sensory. Although international heritage institutions pledge to include relational character, in our search of state-of-the-art and exploratory approaches to relational character both nationally and regionally, we find that few such tools incorporate relational character, and those that do provide different emphases. We conclude that heritage characterisation tools are not yet sufficiently developed to address existing urban landscapes from a relational perspective.
{"title":"Relational heritage: ‘relational character’ in national cultural heritage characterisation tools","authors":"Sofie Stilling, E. Braae","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2200995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2200995","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The need to better care for the urban landscape as a cultural, material and regenerative resource is urgent and inevitable. From a planning and design perspective, national heritage characterisation tools currently constitute an explicit point of departure for attributing value to existing urban landscapes, which informs decisions about physical transformations. This qualitative and integrative review focuses on international recommendations and on the ability of national characterisation tools to address ‘relational character’, meaning the interconnectedness of architecture with its situated environment, people and place, atmosphere and the sensory. Although international heritage institutions pledge to include relational character, in our search of state-of-the-art and exploratory approaches to relational character both nationally and regionally, we find that few such tools incorporate relational character, and those that do provide different emphases. We conclude that heritage characterisation tools are not yet sufficiently developed to address existing urban landscapes from a relational perspective.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"917 - 934"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43515029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200996
Janis Hanley
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 The term ‘Non Representational theory’ was first coined by Thrift (2007 Thrift, N. (2007). Non-representational theory: Space, politics, affect. New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]) and initially taken up by U.K. geographers, including Ben Anderson, John-David Duesbury, Hayden Lorimer, Derek McCormack, Mitch Rose and John Wylie (Waterton, 2013 Waterton, E. (2013). Landscape and non-reprensentational theories. In P. Howard & I. H. Thompson (Eds.), The Routledge companion to landscape studies. London: Routledge. [Google Scholar]).2 Chapter 10, Refining the Heritage Narrative of Post-oil Landscapes.
{"title":"Transcending the nostalgic: landscapes of postindustrial Europe beyond representation,","authors":"Janis Hanley","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2200996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2200996","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 The term ‘Non Representational theory’ was first coined by Thrift (2007 Thrift, N. (2007). Non-representational theory: Space, politics, affect. New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]) and initially taken up by U.K. geographers, including Ben Anderson, John-David Duesbury, Hayden Lorimer, Derek McCormack, Mitch Rose and John Wylie (Waterton, 2013 Waterton, E. (2013). Landscape and non-reprensentational theories. In P. Howard & I. H. Thompson (Eds.), The Routledge companion to landscape studies. London: Routledge. [Google Scholar]).2 Chapter 10, Refining the Heritage Narrative of Post-oil Landscapes.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135762294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-12DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198763
Jingyi Liu, Menghan Zhang
Abstract Complexity notions, i.e. ideas or methods that incorporate concepts and rationales from complexity science as analogies or models, frequently appear in landscape architectural discourses. However, debates have arisen about the legitimacy and relevance of complexity notions in landscape architecture. Are complexity notions an ephemeral fashion or derived from the inherent needs of landscape architecture research and practice? What role do complexity notions play in the development of landscape architecture? To answer these questions, we conducted a three-phase review of the complexity notions in landscape architectural theories and practices since early 20th century. We concluded that complexity notions in landscape architecture are a long-standing and increasingly significant subject rather than a passing fad. Complexity notions serve as an exploratory system rather than tyrannical dogma. Addressing the increasing complexity of landscapes and inspired by up-to-date complexity theories, incorporating adaptive learning processes is becoming a new paradigm in landscape research and practice.
{"title":"The evolution and impacts of ‘complexity notions’ in landscape architecture","authors":"Jingyi Liu, Menghan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2198763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2198763","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Complexity notions, i.e. ideas or methods that incorporate concepts and rationales from complexity science as analogies or models, frequently appear in landscape architectural discourses. However, debates have arisen about the legitimacy and relevance of complexity notions in landscape architecture. Are complexity notions an ephemeral fashion or derived from the inherent needs of landscape architecture research and practice? What role do complexity notions play in the development of landscape architecture? To answer these questions, we conducted a three-phase review of the complexity notions in landscape architectural theories and practices since early 20th century. We concluded that complexity notions in landscape architecture are a long-standing and increasingly significant subject rather than a passing fad. Complexity notions serve as an exploratory system rather than tyrannical dogma. Addressing the increasing complexity of landscapes and inspired by up-to-date complexity theories, incorporating adaptive learning processes is becoming a new paradigm in landscape research and practice.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"793 - 810"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-12DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198764
E. Svensson, Margareta Dahlström, H. Amundsen, Marius Kjønsberg
Abstract Landscapes rich in biocultural heritage are declining en masse across Europe. This is due to the effects of countryside depopulation and to large-scale, industrial agriculture. Landscape heritage and its associated biodiversity largely depend on pre-industrial agrarian management. Because authoritative conservation cares only for minor, more spectacular, landscape segments, other forms of everyday management of the more mundane biocultural heritage are needed. Herein, innovative, alternative food producers (i.e. environmentally and animal-friendly farmers) are investigated as potential stewards of biocultural heritage. The results show that alternative food producers contribute to new ways of reproducing the biocultural heritage, albeit with greater emphasis on its ‘green’ side (e.g. biodiversity) than that of cultural heritage. They also face numerous challenges that threaten their businesses.
{"title":"Reproducing biocultural heritage landscapes through alternative and retro-innovative food production","authors":"E. Svensson, Margareta Dahlström, H. Amundsen, Marius Kjønsberg","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2198764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2198764","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Landscapes rich in biocultural heritage are declining en masse across Europe. This is due to the effects of countryside depopulation and to large-scale, industrial agriculture. Landscape heritage and its associated biodiversity largely depend on pre-industrial agrarian management. Because authoritative conservation cares only for minor, more spectacular, landscape segments, other forms of everyday management of the more mundane biocultural heritage are needed. Herein, innovative, alternative food producers (i.e. environmentally and animal-friendly farmers) are investigated as potential stewards of biocultural heritage. The results show that alternative food producers contribute to new ways of reproducing the biocultural heritage, albeit with greater emphasis on its ‘green’ side (e.g. biodiversity) than that of cultural heritage. They also face numerous challenges that threaten their businesses.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"741 - 757"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44611693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-12DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198761
Georgina Navarro-González, A. Albarrán, E. Chacón-Moreno
Abstract This research defines the savanna aeolian landscape dynamics of the ‘Santos Luzardo’ National Park in the Llanos of Venezuela between 1988 and 2018, using images from the LANDSAT series to elaborate and compare ecosystems maps. The ecosystem dynamics show that the landscape changes naturally since the transitions occurred towards other types of natural savanna due to soil water seasonality. The savannas are the dominant matrix of the landscape, occupying between 69.1 and 76.7%. The dynamics of transformation of the aeolian savanna landscape are mainly associated with soil water content. The application of temporal studies contributes to understanding the aeolian savanna landscape transformation processes and evaluating their conservation status.
{"title":"Landscape dynamics of the aeolian savanna: Santos Luzardo National Park 1988–2018","authors":"Georgina Navarro-González, A. Albarrán, E. Chacón-Moreno","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2198761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2198761","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research defines the savanna aeolian landscape dynamics of the ‘Santos Luzardo’ National Park in the Llanos of Venezuela between 1988 and 2018, using images from the LANDSAT series to elaborate and compare ecosystems maps. The ecosystem dynamics show that the landscape changes naturally since the transitions occurred towards other types of natural savanna due to soil water seasonality. The savannas are the dominant matrix of the landscape, occupying between 69.1 and 76.7%. The dynamics of transformation of the aeolian savanna landscape are mainly associated with soil water content. The application of temporal studies contributes to understanding the aeolian savanna landscape transformation processes and evaluating their conservation status.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"827 - 840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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