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A shifting role for the landscape practitioner: bridging the divide between ecology, horticulture and landscape architecture 景观从业者的角色转变:弥合生态学、园艺学和景观建筑之间的鸿沟
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2233934
Anna Lena Hahn
Abstract This article looks at the ecological turn in the landscape professions and argues that such a shift requires a new conception of the role of the landscape practitioner: Drawing on ecology and phenomenology, I am proposing that landscape practitioners adopt the posture of participants within dynamic, evolving milieus. To this end, I offer two examples: Egbert Bodmann, from the landscape park Duisburg-Nord, and Cassian Schmidt, head of the garden Hermannshof. I argue that the way of seeing and working they embody requires capacities that are currently dispersed across different disciplines and roles within the professional field, such as ecology, horticulture, and landscape architecture. Drawing on practice-led research, I specify my proposal using detailed scenes that flesh out an approach that not only bridges, but mingles these disciplines, and is thus receptive to the dynamic development of ecologies.
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引用次数: 0
Decentring landscape: rethinking landscape analysis with a relational ontology 去中心化景观:用关系本体重新思考景观分析
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2230911
Mattias Qviström
Abstract Landscape theory has frequently been used as a base for scrutinising landscape characterisation and landscape analysis. However, this paper argues that if we aim to understand action-oriented methods for landscape analysis, then landscape needs to be decentred in favour of studies of the enactment of the landscape-project interplay. Relational ontology offers a fruitful ground for such examinations. Following a conceptual discussion, the paper draws on an in-depth interview with a senior landscape architect on his practise. The conversation captures how a complex set of theories on landscape, planning, methodology etc. is informing his methodological approach. Second, the interview shows how he centres the unfolding of relations through which the project and landscape can be understood, to identify what matters for the siting of the project. While this methodology remains constant, it requires different ways to enact landscape. This calls for further studies of the relational nature of such methodologies.
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural Rongoā healing: a landscape response to urban health 跨文化的荣果疗愈:对城市健康的景观回应
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2230909
B. Marques, J. McIntosh, Celia Hall
Abstract The growing interest in Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Indigenous worldviews has refocused attention on land and resource management systems as well as local knowledge of flora and fauna. As Western medicine often ignores the spiritual and mental intricacies of health, finding a balance between Western and Non-Western knowledge is vital to creating a culturally and ecologically responsive environment. This paper addresses the growing interest in TEK as a catalyst for urban landscape regeneration by incorporating the biophysical dimensions of place and environment. It explores the proposed design of a Māori Rongoā learning garden in a public space in the city of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. By identifying opportunities in designing plant collections and issues for plant harvesting, this paper aids the discourse on potential cultural collisions and strategies for both reconnecting with Indigenous people but also connecting non-Indigenous people to the natural surroundings.
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引用次数: 0
How restorative landscapes can benefit psychological and physiological responses: a pilot study of human–nature relationships in Sweden and Taiwan 恢复性景观如何有益于心理和生理反应:瑞典和台湾对人与自然关系的初步研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2213634
S. Hung, A. Pálsdóttir, Å. Ode Sang, A. Shahrad, Hui Liao, Yu-Yun Hsu, Chun-Yen Chang
Abstract Restorative landscapes provide people with the opportunity to experience nature. This pilot study aimed to determine whether cultural differences affect psychological and physiological responses to restorative landscapes. Two populations, one in Taiwan and one in Sweden, were experimentally compared by showing them photos of restorative landscapes from each country. The results showed that restorativeness was affected more by photos of the restorative landscape in Sweden than in Taiwan. The results showed that restorativeness in terms of psychological and physiological responses was affected. A significant variation in heart rate was observed between the populations: Taiwanese participants experienced higher heart rates when viewing unfamiliar and novel scenery when compared to Swedish participants. No significant differences between the populations were observed regarding attention capacity, working memory, and muscle tension. The psychological and physiological responses to the two countries’ distinctive restorative landscapes may have implications for designing such landscapes in urban green spaces.
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引用次数: 0
Sacral waters and the jewel mountain: reclaiming kunds in Ayodhya, India 圣水和宝石山:在印度阿约提亚开垦昆德
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2214971
A. Sinha, Rajat Kant, Ankit Yadav
Abstract Water structures are sites of collective memory and have a vital role in providing ecosystem services in India. An alternative model of water sensitive urban design based upon the conceptual framework of regenerative urbanism is proposed in Ayodhya, a pilgrim town in Northern India. Reclamation of water bodies is salient to planning the soft infrastructure of blue-greenways for regenerating degraded sites and prevents loss of collective memories and place rituals, both significant forms of intangible heritage. With a focus on the urban periphery of Ayodhya, the article discusses water structures as sites of mythic memory, their current condition and context, and their potential as nodes in community spaces and green corridors of pilgrim movement.
水结构是集体记忆的场所,在印度提供生态系统服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在印度北部的朝圣小镇阿约提亚(Ayodhya),提出了一种基于再生城市主义概念框架的水敏感城市设计的替代模式。水体的回收对于规划蓝绿道的软基础设施至关重要,以再生退化的场地,防止集体记忆和场所仪式的丧失,这两种形式都是重要的非物质遗产。本文以阿约提亚的城市外围为重点,讨论了作为神话记忆场所的水结构,它们的现状和背景,以及它们作为社区空间节点和朝圣者运动绿色走廊的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Taranto: a flickering landscape of illusory progress, vanished hope, and invisible beauty 塔兰托:虚幻的进步、消失的希望和看不见的美的闪烁景观
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2211022
Stefania Benetti, Simone Gamba, M. Grasso
Abstract The article investigates the difficult and controversial landscape of Taranto, a recently industrialised city of southern Italy, which in the last 70 years has undergone dramatic changes. We analyse what the landscape is in material, cultural, and symbolic terms, what it does, and what it means in and for Taranto. In particular, by analysing bibliographic, cartographic, and audiovisual sources, we trace the evolution of contemporary Taranto, indicating the main factors which enabled its material transformation during the second half of the twentieth century. Then, we reflect on how the landscape has been shaped in different times and at different scales through dominant narratives and counter-narratives. Finally, we identify specific elements of Taranto’s landscape and their symbolic meaning. The study offers a paradigmatic case of a flickering landscape, modified by political forces and cultural constructs.
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引用次数: 0
Heritage contestation in matterscape, mindscape, and powerscape 物质景观、精神景观和力量景观中的遗产之争
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2208058
Maarten Jacobs, Floor Huisman, Maria de Wit, R. van Beek
Abstract Landscape heritage is frequently contested as perspectives on heritage and landscape may vary across stakeholders. The present article makes a novel contribution by examining pathways to landscape heritage contestation. We propose a distinction between (a) heritage as object in matterscape, being the physical landscape out-there, (b) heritage as meaning in mindscape, being the landscape as experienced by a subject, and (c) heritage as political act in powerscape, being the landscape as rules that organise behaviour. Contestation, then, might originate in matterscape, mindscape, or powerscape. We illustrate these pathways to contestation upon analyses of semi-structured interviews among stakeholders of Schokland, The Netherlands, a World Heritage site. Findings reveal contestation about matterscape pertaining to the issue whether a water system leads to wet spots on adjacent agricultural land, about mindscape pertaining to the beauty of new nature developed around Schokland, and powerscape pertaining to the rules associated with the World Heritage status.
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引用次数: 0
Heritage itineraries and the ‘rest state’ at Europe’s Cold War-era Ground-launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) sites 欧洲冷战时期地射巡航导弹(GLCM)遗址的遗产行程和“休息状态”
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2205631
Simona Bravaglieri, J. Schofield
Abstract Cold War legacies pose significant challenges for heritage management and interpretation at landscape scale. This paper explores an area where management and interpretation overlap, in terms of how postcolonial attitudes usually require something to be done with these sites. We argue that this need not be the case and that a ‘rest state’ can be an important stage in a site’s lifecycle. We focus in particular on United States Ground-launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) sites, of which six were built across Europe. All six are reminiscent of more conventional industrial sites co-located with their occupational communities yet they also exist as homes from home on gifted foreign soil typically occupying large areas. By examining these comparable sites at different stages of their heritage itineraries, we test the validity of some new interpretive and heritage management concepts including, if not leading towards, a rest state.
摘要冷战遗产对景观规模的遗产管理和解释提出了重大挑战。本文探讨了一个管理和解释重叠的领域,即后殖民态度通常需要对这些网站采取措施。我们认为,情况并非如此,“休息状态”可能是网站生命周期中的一个重要阶段。我们特别关注美国的地射巡航导弹(GLCM)发射场,其中六个在欧洲各地建造。这六个地方都让人想起了与其职业社区共处的更传统的工业场所,但它们也像家一样存在于天赋异禀的外国土地上,通常占据大片地区。通过检查这些处于遗产行程不同阶段的可比遗址,我们测试了一些新的解释性和遗产管理概念的有效性,包括(如果不是导致)休息状态。
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引用次数: 0
Typologising site-specific features in young industrial landscapes 年轻工业景观中特定地点特征的类型化
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200994
Johanne Heesche, G. Jørgensen, E. Braae
Abstract Young industrial landscapes (YILs), dating roughly from the 1930s to 1970s, are by virtue of their location, size, and partly underused capacity potential new locations for urban redevelopment driven by municipalities and private investors. However, such redevelopment often neglects existing physical characteristics including heritage and ecological potentials. This paper raises awareness and knowledge of these potentials by examining YILs’ spatial characteristics as part of the process of elaborating their future roles as sites for urban transformation. We develop a typo-morphological approach to analyse the physical structure of YILs in the Copenhagen capital area, revealing both general and site-specific qualities relevant for future transformations. We find that YILs’ locations and edge zones hold potential for mediating access between cities and green wedges. Site-specific scenic locations, significant earthworks, plantings, and buildings have potential for reuse and contribute spatial ambience. The paper finally discusses how typo-morphology might be understood from a YIL perspective.
摘要年轻的工业景观(YIL)大致可追溯到20世纪30年代至70年代,由于其位置、规模和部分未充分利用的产能,是市政当局和私人投资者推动的城市重建的潜在新地点。然而,这种重建往往忽略了现有的物理特征,包括遗产和生态潜力。本文通过研究YIL的空间特征来提高人们对这些潜力的认识和认识,这是阐述其未来作为城市转型场所作用的过程的一部分。我们开发了一种类型错误的形态学方法来分析哥本哈根首都地区YIL的物理结构,揭示了与未来转型相关的一般和特定地点的性质。我们发现,YIL的位置和边缘区域具有在城市和绿色楔之间进行中介的潜力。现场特定的风景区、重要的土方工程、植物和建筑有可能重复使用,并营造空间氛围。文章最后讨论了如何从YIL的角度理解打字错字形态。
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引用次数: 1
Co-design workshops for cultural landscape planning 文化景观规划联合设计研讨会
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2204222
M. Ducci, R. Janssen, G. Burgers, F. Rotondo
Abstract In the last twenty years, citizen participation has become a formal requirement in landscape and heritage planning all over Europe. The European Landscape Convention (2000), in particular, encourages public participation in defining landscape heritage values and identifying strategies for its protection, management and planning. However, despite the development of various participatory methods, citizen participation in landscape planning remains rarely applied in practice. With an empirical case study, the research presented in this article tries to bridge the gap between theory and practice, evaluating a methodology in which citizens, stakeholders, planners, and heritage experts are invited to co-design a spatial strategy for local cultural landscape valorisation.
摘要在过去的二十年里,公民参与已经成为整个欧洲景观和遗产规划的正式要求。《欧洲景观公约》(2000年)尤其鼓励公众参与确定景观遗产的价值,并确定其保护、管理和规划战略。然而,尽管发展了各种参与方法,但公民参与景观规划在实践中仍然很少应用。通过实证案例研究,本文中的研究试图弥合理论和实践之间的差距,评估一种方法,邀请公民、利益相关者、规划者和遗产专家共同设计当地文化景观价值的空间战略。
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引用次数: 2
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Landscape Research
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