首页 > 最新文献

Landscape Research最新文献

英文 中文
The geography of pilgrimage: Adriatic maritime pilgrimages and natural features of the landscape 朝圣的地理:亚得里亚海海上朝圣和自然景观的特点
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198203
Mario Katić, Ante Blaće
Abstract In this article, we have analysed how natural features influenced the emergence of maritime pilgrimages in the Eastern Adriatic (three sites in Croatia and one in Montenegro). All researched locations are insular and dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Madonna). We applied a diverse methodology, including flying a drone and completing fieldwork and archival work studying old maps and documents. We believe that the geography of pilgrimages in these sites reflects the relational interaction between the religious practices of the local communities, mostly fisherman, and their lived environment. We argue that all four locations of the churches and sites of pilgrimage were, at least partially, determined by natural features of their environment, i.e. a safe harbour and a site protected from winds, located within fisherman communities living space, etc. Because of these environmental determinants, the local communities created their pilgrimage geography with ritualistic and religious pilgrimage practices and folklore.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们分析了自然特征如何影响东亚得里亚海(三个地点在克罗地亚,一个地点在黑山)海上朝圣的出现。所有研究地点都是孤立的,专门为圣母玛利亚(麦当娜)服务。我们采用了多种方法,包括驾驶无人机,完成实地调查和档案工作,研究旧地图和文件。我们认为,这些地点朝圣的地理位置反映了当地社区(主要是渔民)的宗教习俗与其生活环境之间的关系互动。我们认为,教堂和朝圣地点的所有四个地点至少部分是由其环境的自然特征决定的,即安全港和防风地点,位于渔民社区的生活空间内等。由于这些环境决定因素,当地社区通过仪式和宗教朝圣实践以及民间传说创造了他们的朝圣地理。
{"title":"The geography of pilgrimage: Adriatic maritime pilgrimages and natural features of the landscape","authors":"Mario Katić, Ante Blaće","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2198203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2198203","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we have analysed how natural features influenced the emergence of maritime pilgrimages in the Eastern Adriatic (three sites in Croatia and one in Montenegro). All researched locations are insular and dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Madonna). We applied a diverse methodology, including flying a drone and completing fieldwork and archival work studying old maps and documents. We believe that the geography of pilgrimages in these sites reflects the relational interaction between the religious practices of the local communities, mostly fisherman, and their lived environment. We argue that all four locations of the churches and sites of pilgrimage were, at least partially, determined by natural features of their environment, i.e. a safe harbour and a site protected from winds, located within fisherman communities living space, etc. Because of these environmental determinants, the local communities created their pilgrimage geography with ritualistic and religious pilgrimage practices and folklore.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"811 - 826"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43226448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Developments in big data for park management: a review of mobile phone location data for visitor use management 公园管理大数据的发展:游客使用管理的手机位置数据综述
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198762
Peter Whitney, W. Rice, Jeremy L. Sage, Jennifer M. Thomsen, Iree Wheeler, W. Freimund, Elena A. Bigart
Abstract Land managers and public agencies strive to manage parks and protected areas (PPAs) for a balance between the preservation of ecological health and the visitor experience. To fulfill this dual mandate, an understanding of recreationist visitation patterns in PPAs is vital. Mobile phones, passively capturing location data while in use throughout our daily lives, represent a significant opportunity for PPA managers and researchers. This study conducts a scoping literature review to understand how mobile phone location data has been used in PPA research to measure visitation, spatial patterns of use, and visitor experiences in PPAs. The body of research included in this review provides methodological guidance and highlights room for growth in our understanding of the use, limitations, and analysis of mobile phone location data. This scoping literature review presents existing applications of mobile phone location data in PPA research, limitations identified, and opportunities for future research.
土地管理者和公共机构努力管理公园和保护区(PPAs),以保持生态健康和游客体验之间的平衡。为了完成这一双重任务,了解娱乐主义的访问模式在ppa是至关重要的。移动电话在我们的日常生活中被动地捕捉位置数据,这对PPA经理和研究人员来说是一个重要的机会。本研究进行了一项范围广泛的文献综述,以了解手机位置数据如何在PPA研究中被用来衡量PPA的访问量、使用的空间模式和访客体验。本综述中包含的研究主体提供了方法学指导,并强调了我们对移动电话位置数据的使用、限制和分析的理解的增长空间。这一范围的文献综述介绍了手机位置数据在PPA研究中的现有应用,确定的局限性,以及未来研究的机会。
{"title":"Developments in big data for park management: a review of mobile phone location data for visitor use management","authors":"Peter Whitney, W. Rice, Jeremy L. Sage, Jennifer M. Thomsen, Iree Wheeler, W. Freimund, Elena A. Bigart","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2198762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2198762","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Land managers and public agencies strive to manage parks and protected areas (PPAs) for a balance between the preservation of ecological health and the visitor experience. To fulfill this dual mandate, an understanding of recreationist visitation patterns in PPAs is vital. Mobile phones, passively capturing location data while in use throughout our daily lives, represent a significant opportunity for PPA managers and researchers. This study conducts a scoping literature review to understand how mobile phone location data has been used in PPA research to measure visitation, spatial patterns of use, and visitor experiences in PPAs. The body of research included in this review provides methodological guidance and highlights room for growth in our understanding of the use, limitations, and analysis of mobile phone location data. This scoping literature review presents existing applications of mobile phone location data in PPA research, limitations identified, and opportunities for future research.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"758 - 776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48277600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Archaeological Approaches to and Heritage Perspectives on Modern Conflict 现代冲突的考古学方法和遗产视角
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2197286
Ross J. Wilson
,
,
{"title":"Archaeological Approaches to and Heritage Perspectives on Modern Conflict","authors":"Ross J. Wilson","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2197286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2197286","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"859 - 860"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44522272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Taking stock 采取股票
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2191492
E. Waterton
In January 2019, almost a year before COVID-19 entered popular parlance, I wrote my first editorial for Landscape Research as the incoming Editor-in-Chief. I anchored that editorial to the theme of “change” and declared that changes were both “inevitable and necessary” (Waterton et al., 2022, p. 2) for a journal such as this, particularly given the length of time Landscape Research has been in operation. Within the year, the changes I had been referring to had been vastly overshadowed by the far bigger challenges of the pandemic, which quickly and inevitably affected almost every aspect of the journal’s operations. Everyone connected with the journal— authors, reviewers, the editorial team, and our colleagues at Taylor and Francis—had to adjust their established working practices in response to the converging pressures of health, home, and work. At the same time, many of us found ourselves simultaneously dealing with significant and rapid changes to the earth’s climate and the politics that surround it. My own experiences of such crises were largely delivered via Australia’s climate emergencies where, as Tony Birch (2020, p. 27) writes, we were living in a “storm of our own making”: fighting the development of new mines, grappling with soil exhaustion, gaping at drying rivers, hurtling from fires to floods, and witnessing the disappearance of at least three species—a bat, a rodent, and a skink (Muir, Wehner, & Newell, 2020). In the summer of 2019/2020, my family was forced to evacuate our fire-encircled home as unprecedented bushfires devoured more than 60% of the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area to the west of Sydney. Three months later we found ourselves surrounding that same home with sandbags as nearly 400mm of rain fell on us in a single weekend. In retrospect, these were not the best circumstances in which to take on the role and responsibilities of Editor-in-Chief for Landscape Research! And the world continued to change. To borrow from Nick Mansfield, decisions we had already made kept arising “out of our past” and coming “at us from the future” (cited in Rose, 2013, p. 213). Unsurprisingly, the editorial work involved in steering a journal as large, prominent, and established as Landscape Research never got any easier. In fact, it became rather more complex with the acceleration of each new crisis. The last four years have thus at times felt very long and yet they have also passed in a flash. This is my fifth and final editorial as Editor-in-Chief; change, after all, is inevitable and necessary. As I look back over my tenure and inspect it for its failures and successes, it is probably fair to say that there is a lingering feeling of discontent. My time as Editor-in-Chief has unfolded in ways that look radically different to the plans I had started to formulate in 2019. Yet, overall, I shall remember it as being a largely rewarding experience. This is because although many crises punctuated my time at the helm of Landscape Rese
2019年1月,在COVID-19成为流行说法的近一年前,我作为即将上任的总编辑为《景观研究》撰写了第一篇社论。我将这篇社论固定在“变化”的主题上,并宣布对于这样的期刊来说,变化既是“不可避免的,也是必要的”(Waterton et al., 2022,第2页),特别是考虑到景观研究已经运作了很长时间。在那一年里,我提到的变化被疫情带来的更大挑战大大掩盖了,疫情迅速且不可避免地影响了《华尔街日报》业务的几乎所有方面。与期刊有关的每一个人——作者、审稿人、编辑团队,以及我们在泰勒和弗朗西斯的同事——都必须调整他们既定的工作方式,以应对健康、家庭和工作的压力。与此同时,我们中的许多人发现自己同时在应对地球气候和与之相关的政治的重大而迅速的变化。我自己对这种危机的经历主要是通过澳大利亚的气候紧急情况来表达的,正如托尼·伯奇(2020年,第27页)所写的那样,我们生活在一场“我们自己制造的风暴”中:与新矿山的开发作斗争,与土壤枯竭作斗争,面对干涸的河流,从火灾到洪水中狂奔,目睹了至少三个物种的消失——蝙蝠、啮齿动物和小蜥蜴(Muir, Wehner, & Newell, 2020)。在2019/2020年的夏天,我的家人被迫撤离了我们被大火包围的家园,因为前所未有的森林大火吞噬了悉尼西部大蓝山世界遗产区60%以上的地区。三个月后,我们发现自己在同一个房子周围堆满了沙袋,一个周末就下了近400毫米的雨。回想起来,这些都不是承担《景观研究》总编辑角色和责任的最佳环境!世界在不断变化。借用尼克·曼斯菲尔德(Nick Mansfield)的话,我们已经做出的决定不断“从过去”产生,并“从未来”向我们袭来(Rose, 2013, p. 213)。不出所料,像《景观研究》这样规模庞大、声名显赫、声名卓著的期刊的编辑工作从未如此轻松过。事实上,随着每一次新危机的加速,它变得更加复杂。因此,过去的四年有时感觉很长,但它们也在一瞬间过去了。这是我作为总编辑的第五篇也是最后一篇社论;毕竟,改变是不可避免的,也是必要的。当我回顾我的任期,审视它的失败和成功时,公平地说,一种不满的情绪挥之不去。我担任主编的这段时间,与我在2019年开始制定的计划截然不同。然而,总的来说,我记得这是一次很大程度上有益的经历。这是因为,尽管我在《景观研究》的掌舵期间经历了许多危机,但这些同样的破裂也给了我机会,让我通过“关怀”的视角重新思考我们的一些编辑实践。我与景观研究小组的受托人密切合作,开始了这一重新思考,并在两篇社论(Vicenzotti & Waterton, 2021;Waterton et al., 2022)。最终,我们的目标是反击
{"title":"Taking stock","authors":"E. Waterton","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2191492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2191492","url":null,"abstract":"In January 2019, almost a year before COVID-19 entered popular parlance, I wrote my first editorial for Landscape Research as the incoming Editor-in-Chief. I anchored that editorial to the theme of “change” and declared that changes were both “inevitable and necessary” (Waterton et al., 2022, p. 2) for a journal such as this, particularly given the length of time Landscape Research has been in operation. Within the year, the changes I had been referring to had been vastly overshadowed by the far bigger challenges of the pandemic, which quickly and inevitably affected almost every aspect of the journal’s operations. Everyone connected with the journal— authors, reviewers, the editorial team, and our colleagues at Taylor and Francis—had to adjust their established working practices in response to the converging pressures of health, home, and work. At the same time, many of us found ourselves simultaneously dealing with significant and rapid changes to the earth’s climate and the politics that surround it. My own experiences of such crises were largely delivered via Australia’s climate emergencies where, as Tony Birch (2020, p. 27) writes, we were living in a “storm of our own making”: fighting the development of new mines, grappling with soil exhaustion, gaping at drying rivers, hurtling from fires to floods, and witnessing the disappearance of at least three species—a bat, a rodent, and a skink (Muir, Wehner, & Newell, 2020). In the summer of 2019/2020, my family was forced to evacuate our fire-encircled home as unprecedented bushfires devoured more than 60% of the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area to the west of Sydney. Three months later we found ourselves surrounding that same home with sandbags as nearly 400mm of rain fell on us in a single weekend. In retrospect, these were not the best circumstances in which to take on the role and responsibilities of Editor-in-Chief for Landscape Research! And the world continued to change. To borrow from Nick Mansfield, decisions we had already made kept arising “out of our past” and coming “at us from the future” (cited in Rose, 2013, p. 213). Unsurprisingly, the editorial work involved in steering a journal as large, prominent, and established as Landscape Research never got any easier. In fact, it became rather more complex with the acceleration of each new crisis. The last four years have thus at times felt very long and yet they have also passed in a flash. This is my fifth and final editorial as Editor-in-Chief; change, after all, is inevitable and necessary. As I look back over my tenure and inspect it for its failures and successes, it is probably fair to say that there is a lingering feeling of discontent. My time as Editor-in-Chief has unfolded in ways that look radically different to the plans I had started to formulate in 2019. Yet, overall, I shall remember it as being a largely rewarding experience. This is because although many crises punctuated my time at the helm of Landscape Rese","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"271 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42307166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memorial landscapes and contestation: destabilising artefacts of stability 纪念景观和争论:稳定的不稳定的人工制品
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2192471
M. Rofe, Michael Ripmeester
Abstract Landscapes of memorialisation are, simultaneously, sites of remembering and forgetting. As sites of remembering, memorial landscapes are instructive. Their artefacts of commemoration do not simply recall events and/or people, they extol specific values and lessons that members of their given society are silently urged to aspire to and emulate. However, such landscapes are strategically curated presenting a historical narrative that reflects and supports the dominant socio-political paradigm. Those voices that do not reflect this paradigm are silenced, symbolically excluded and hence forgotten. However, the processes of silencing and forgetting are never absolute. Alternative voices contest dominant memorialisation practices, jostling to be heard in wider societal discourse. The papers in this special issue reflect upon these struggles. Drawing on case studies from across the globe the authors of each paper trace the complexity of and contestation over landscapes of memorialisation. In doing so, this special issue contributes to the multidisciplinary understandings of remembering and forgetting in and through the landscape.
抽象的纪念景观同时也是记忆和遗忘的场所。作为纪念的场所,纪念景观具有教育意义。他们的纪念文物不只是回忆事件和/或人物,它们颂扬特定的价值观和教训,默默地敦促他们的社会成员渴望和效仿。然而,这样的景观被战略性地策划,呈现出一种反映和支持主流社会政治范式的历史叙事。那些不反映这一范式的声音被压制,象征性地被排除在外,因此被遗忘。然而,沉默和遗忘的过程从来都不是绝对的。不同的声音与主流的纪念活动竞争,争相在更广泛的社会话语中被听到。本期特刊中的文章反映了这些斗争。通过对全球各地的案例研究,每篇论文的作者都追溯了纪念景观的复杂性和争议。在这样做的过程中,这个特别的问题有助于在景观中和通过景观记忆和遗忘的多学科理解。
{"title":"Memorial landscapes and contestation: destabilising artefacts of stability","authors":"M. Rofe, Michael Ripmeester","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2192471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2192471","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Landscapes of memorialisation are, simultaneously, sites of remembering and forgetting. As sites of remembering, memorial landscapes are instructive. Their artefacts of commemoration do not simply recall events and/or people, they extol specific values and lessons that members of their given society are silently urged to aspire to and emulate. However, such landscapes are strategically curated presenting a historical narrative that reflects and supports the dominant socio-political paradigm. Those voices that do not reflect this paradigm are silenced, symbolically excluded and hence forgotten. However, the processes of silencing and forgetting are never absolute. Alternative voices contest dominant memorialisation practices, jostling to be heard in wider societal discourse. The papers in this special issue reflect upon these struggles. Drawing on case studies from across the globe the authors of each paper trace the complexity of and contestation over landscapes of memorialisation. In doing so, this special issue contributes to the multidisciplinary understandings of remembering and forgetting in and through the landscape.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"609 - 614"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43108098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking stewardship: landscape architecture, commons enclosure and more-than-human relations 重新思考管理:景观建筑、公共圈地和超越人类的关系
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2192470
Sean Tyler
Abstract In landscape architecture, stewardship has become synonymous with a positive approach to managing and designing environments, which lacks historical and geographical context. While the practice has the possibility to increase human involvement in habitats and cultivate ecological relations, historically it suffers the socio-ecological separation of the human (subject) and non-human (object). Additionally, the majority of practice sits comfortably within private development, and reproduces inequalities rather than challenging them. This article traces an institutionalised European-centred notion of stewardship by focussing on three episodes from British woodlands: 8th century pre-enclosure woodlands and the original steward of pigs, 16th century park and forest enclosures and the steward of deer and 17th century national estates and the steward of oaks. In light of these findings, landscape architecture’s uncritical reliance on stewardship as an ethical stance, needs to be revised to better account for environmental and social justice within more-than-human relations.
在景观建筑中,管理已成为管理和设计环境的积极方法的代名词,缺乏历史和地理背景。虽然这一实践有可能增加人类对栖息地的参与并培养生态关系,但从历史上看,它遭受了人类(主体)和非人类(客体)的社会生态分离。此外,大多数做法都是在私人发展范围内进行的,再现了不平等,而不是挑战不平等。这篇文章追溯了一个制度化的以欧洲为中心的管理概念,通过关注英国林地的三个片段:8世纪前的林地和最初的猪管家,16世纪的公园和森林围栏和鹿管家,17世纪的国家庄园和橡树管家。鉴于这些发现,景观设计不加批判地依赖管理作为一种道德立场,需要进行修订,以更好地考虑环境和社会正义,而不仅仅是人类关系。
{"title":"Rethinking stewardship: landscape architecture, commons enclosure and more-than-human relations","authors":"Sean Tyler","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2192470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2192470","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In landscape architecture, stewardship has become synonymous with a positive approach to managing and designing environments, which lacks historical and geographical context. While the practice has the possibility to increase human involvement in habitats and cultivate ecological relations, historically it suffers the socio-ecological separation of the human (subject) and non-human (object). Additionally, the majority of practice sits comfortably within private development, and reproduces inequalities rather than challenging them. This article traces an institutionalised European-centred notion of stewardship by focussing on three episodes from British woodlands: 8th century pre-enclosure woodlands and the original steward of pigs, 16th century park and forest enclosures and the steward of deer and 17th century national estates and the steward of oaks. In light of these findings, landscape architecture’s uncritical reliance on stewardship as an ethical stance, needs to be revised to better account for environmental and social justice within more-than-human relations.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"777 - 792"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47044314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the ‘green city’ – contemporary research, teaching, and practice in urban greening 重新思考“绿色城市”——当代城市绿化的研究、教学与实践
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2193386
Ian Mell
Abstract To fully appreciate the breadth of what ‘landscape’ means in different contexts requires a continual examination of how alternative approaches to landscape teaching, research and policy are integrated. To better understand such diversity asks us – as landscape professionals – to challenge our disciplinary, geographical, and political views and engage with new ideas, theories, and techniques. This includes reflections on biodiversity, climate change, heritage, and design in considerations of how we teach future landscape professionals to think about these issues in a holistic way. This special issue of Landscape Research addresses these thematic areas via a series of papers developed following the Newton Fund supported ‘Rethinking the Green City’ workshop held in Brasilia in 2019. Each paper questions about how we locate ‘green’ ideas in praxis to promote more sustainable forms of planning and asks us to think about the choices we make when discussing socio-cultural, economic, and environmental aspects of landscape.
为了充分理解“景观”在不同背景下的含义,需要不断研究如何整合景观教学、研究和政策的替代方法。为了更好地理解这种多样性,我们——作为景观专业人士——需要挑战我们的学科、地理和政治观点,并参与新的思想、理论和技术。这包括对生物多样性、气候变化、遗产和设计的反思,以及我们如何教育未来的景观专业人员以整体的方式思考这些问题。本期《景观研究》特刊通过牛顿基金支持的2019年在巴西利亚举行的“重新思考绿色城市”研讨会后发表的一系列论文,探讨了这些主题领域。每篇论文都质疑我们如何在实践中找到“绿色”理念,以促进更可持续的规划形式,并要求我们在讨论景观的社会文化、经济和环境方面时思考我们所做的选择。
{"title":"Rethinking the ‘green city’ – contemporary research, teaching, and practice in urban greening","authors":"Ian Mell","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2193386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2193386","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To fully appreciate the breadth of what ‘landscape’ means in different contexts requires a continual examination of how alternative approaches to landscape teaching, research and policy are integrated. To better understand such diversity asks us – as landscape professionals – to challenge our disciplinary, geographical, and political views and engage with new ideas, theories, and techniques. This includes reflections on biodiversity, climate change, heritage, and design in considerations of how we teach future landscape professionals to think about these issues in a holistic way. This special issue of Landscape Research addresses these thematic areas via a series of papers developed following the Newton Fund supported ‘Rethinking the Green City’ workshop held in Brasilia in 2019. Each paper questions about how we locate ‘green’ ideas in praxis to promote more sustainable forms of planning and asks us to think about the choices we make when discussing socio-cultural, economic, and environmental aspects of landscape.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"453 - 459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of urbanisation on urban residents’ perception of vegetable production in Yaoundé, Cameroon 喀麦隆雅温达尔城市化对城市居民蔬菜生产认知的影响
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2189694
Lucien Armel Awah Manga, R. Kamga, J. Bidogeza, V. Afari-Sefa, Jean Bernard Awono Mono
Abstract In the context of rapid and unplanned urbanisation in many Sub-Saharan African cities, the social and political context of urban and peri-urban vegetable production is becoming unfriendly despite its multifunctionality in achieving human development. This paper aims at measuring the effects of urbanisation on urban residents’ perception of vegetable production in urban and peri-urban areas of Yaoundé, Cameroon. Data from a survey conducted by the World Vegetable Centre among urban residents living within and around vegetable production areas was employed for the study. The results show that urban residents agree with vegetable production in their vicinity, but depending on the extent of urbanisation, the magnitude of their positive perception varies significantly from one production area to another. More specifically, while proximity to the city centre increases the likelihood of urban residents’ ability to agree with local vegetable production, the density of the population decreases this positive perception instead.
在许多撒哈拉以南非洲城市快速和无计划的城市化背景下,城市和城郊蔬菜生产的社会和政治背景变得不友好,尽管它在实现人类发展方面具有多种功能。本文旨在衡量城市化对喀麦隆雅温德维尔城市和城郊地区城市居民对蔬菜生产的看法的影响。研究数据来自世界蔬菜中心对居住在蔬菜生产区及其周围的城市居民进行的一项调查。结果表明,城市居民对其附近的蔬菜生产持认同态度,但根据城市化程度的不同,他们的积极认知程度在不同的生产区之间存在显著差异。更具体地说,虽然靠近市中心增加了城市居民认同当地蔬菜生产的可能性,但人口密度反而降低了这种积极的看法。
{"title":"Effects of urbanisation on urban residents’ perception of vegetable production in Yaoundé, Cameroon","authors":"Lucien Armel Awah Manga, R. Kamga, J. Bidogeza, V. Afari-Sefa, Jean Bernard Awono Mono","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2189694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2189694","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the context of rapid and unplanned urbanisation in many Sub-Saharan African cities, the social and political context of urban and peri-urban vegetable production is becoming unfriendly despite its multifunctionality in achieving human development. This paper aims at measuring the effects of urbanisation on urban residents’ perception of vegetable production in urban and peri-urban areas of Yaoundé, Cameroon. Data from a survey conducted by the World Vegetable Centre among urban residents living within and around vegetable production areas was employed for the study. The results show that urban residents agree with vegetable production in their vicinity, but depending on the extent of urbanisation, the magnitude of their positive perception varies significantly from one production area to another. More specifically, while proximity to the city centre increases the likelihood of urban residents’ ability to agree with local vegetable production, the density of the population decreases this positive perception instead.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"725 - 740"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44904240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local residents’ lived experiences of energy sprawl in West Virginia. A visual exploration of landscape change 西弗吉尼亚州当地居民对能源扩张的生活体验。景观变化的视觉探索
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2187766
M. Caretta, Erin Brock Carlson
Abstract West Virginia, sitting fully in the eastern US region of Appalachia, has a long history of resource extraction, including salt, timber, coal and oil. In the late 2000s, gas became another popular resource, obtained through hydraulic fracturing. The once-hilly landscape has been flattened, valleys have been filled, and caves have been dug all because of extraction. In this photo essay we document the latest manifestation of landscape change that local communities have experienced: pipeline development. Pipelines have been put in place across the state, given ever-improving hydraulic fracturing technology and subsequent national and international consumption that requires transportation. This photo essay shows the landscape changes that West Virginia has undergone through the eyes and words of residents. We present data gathered through 33 interviews and visual methods that illustrate the destruction of scenery and memories through erosion, as well as everyday challenges to property access during construction.
摘要西弗吉尼亚州完全位于美国东部阿巴拉契亚地区,有着悠久的资源开采历史,包括盐、木材、煤炭和石油。21世纪末,天然气成为另一种受欢迎的资源,通过水力压裂获得。曾经的丘陵景观被夷为平地,山谷被填满,洞穴被挖掘,所有这些都是因为开采。在这篇图片文章中,我们记录了当地社区经历的景观变化的最新表现:管道开发。考虑到水力压裂技术的不断改进以及随后需要运输的国内和国际消费,该州各地的管道都已铺设到位。这篇图片文章通过居民的眼睛和文字展示了西弗吉尼亚州经历的景观变化。我们展示了通过33次采访和视觉方法收集的数据,这些数据说明了侵蚀对风景和记忆的破坏,以及施工期间对财产使用的日常挑战。
{"title":"Local residents’ lived experiences of energy sprawl in West Virginia. A visual exploration of landscape change","authors":"M. Caretta, Erin Brock Carlson","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2187766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2187766","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract West Virginia, sitting fully in the eastern US region of Appalachia, has a long history of resource extraction, including salt, timber, coal and oil. In the late 2000s, gas became another popular resource, obtained through hydraulic fracturing. The once-hilly landscape has been flattened, valleys have been filled, and caves have been dug all because of extraction. In this photo essay we document the latest manifestation of landscape change that local communities have experienced: pipeline development. Pipelines have been put in place across the state, given ever-improving hydraulic fracturing technology and subsequent national and international consumption that requires transportation. This photo essay shows the landscape changes that West Virginia has undergone through the eyes and words of residents. We present data gathered through 33 interviews and visual methods that illustrate the destruction of scenery and memories through erosion, as well as everyday challenges to property access during construction.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"60 1","pages":"841 - 858"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41292455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A rhizomatic research story about the changing landscapes of rooftop urbanism in Peckham, London 一个关于伦敦Peckham屋顶城市化景观变化的根茎研究故事
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2167961
Paulina Nordström
Abstract In this article, I introduce rooftop urbanism as a landscape between earth and sky. The concept of landscape provides a framework within which rooftop urbanism can be studied as a multi-sensuous, bodily lived relation with rooftop sites at various heights in the urban fabric. Through encounters with the materialities of the roof and the rooftoppers of the former Pioneer Health Centre in Peckham, London, I craft a rhizomatic research story. I discuss the moving landscape experienced by inhabiting a rooftop above ground level and under the sky, and how the mobile landscape can be an affective means of sense-making, connecting rooftoppers beyond the rooftop. Given that changing landscapes cannot be reconstructed, I evoke impressions using images and words, which can then be read as expressions for further thought.
在这篇文章中,我将屋顶城市主义作为一种介于大地与天空之间的景观来介绍。景观的概念提供了一个框架,在这个框架内,屋顶城市主义可以作为一种多感官的、与城市结构中不同高度的屋顶场地的身体生活关系来研究。通过与伦敦Peckham的前先锋健康中心的屋顶材料和屋顶工人的接触,我制作了一个根茎研究故事。我讨论了居住在地面以上和天空下的屋顶所体验到的移动景观,以及移动景观如何成为一种有效的意义创造手段,将屋顶之外的屋顶连接起来。鉴于变化的景观无法重建,我用图像和文字唤起印象,然后将其视为进一步思考的表达。
{"title":"A rhizomatic research story about the changing landscapes of rooftop urbanism in Peckham, London","authors":"Paulina Nordström","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2023.2167961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2167961","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I introduce rooftop urbanism as a landscape between earth and sky. The concept of landscape provides a framework within which rooftop urbanism can be studied as a multi-sensuous, bodily lived relation with rooftop sites at various heights in the urban fabric. Through encounters with the materialities of the roof and the rooftoppers of the former Pioneer Health Centre in Peckham, London, I craft a rhizomatic research story. I discuss the moving landscape experienced by inhabiting a rooftop above ground level and under the sky, and how the mobile landscape can be an affective means of sense-making, connecting rooftoppers beyond the rooftop. Given that changing landscapes cannot be reconstructed, I evoke impressions using images and words, which can then be read as expressions for further thought.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"561 - 582"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Landscape Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1