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Emulating and transcending literati gardens: landscape design of the Plum Villa, the garden of a literatus-merchant 对文人园林的模仿与超越:文人商人园林梅墅的景观设计
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2201491
Jiayan Yun, Joonhyun Kim
Abstract The study explores the garden landscape design of Plum Villa (梅花墅), which exemplifies the unique garden style of Shishang (士商: a literatus-merchant) in the late Ming dynasty in Suzhou, China. As Confucian social hierarchy began to disintegrate in the late Ming period, educated and affluent Shishang joined the leading urban elite literati group centred in Suzhou, becoming key protagonists of the new garden culture. While Plum Villa’s landscape design reflects the Ming literati’s cultural decorum and principles, it exhibits Shishang’s hybrid social status through its grand scale and exuberant spatial arrangement, as well as its use of garden space for theatrical entertainment that enabled public engagement. The Plum Villa’s landscape design offers a window into the transformation of Chinese gardens from the Confucian elite’s private exclusivity to public openness, marking an entry of modernity in Chinese garden history.
摘要:本研究探讨了梅园(梅园墅)的园林景观设计,它体现了中国苏州明末文人商人石商独特的园林风格。随着儒家社会等级制度在明末开始瓦解,受过良好教育和富裕的石商加入了以苏州为中心的主要城市精英文人群体,成为新园林文化的主要主角。梅山庄的景观设计反映了明代文人的文化礼仪和原则,同时通过其宏大的规模和丰富的空间安排,以及利用园林空间进行戏剧娱乐,使公众参与,展示了石上的混合社会地位。梅花别墅的景观设计为中国园林从儒家精英的私人专属到公共开放的转变提供了一个窗口,标志着中国园林历史上的现代性进入。
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引用次数: 1
The landscape of utopia: writings on everyday life, taste, democracy, and design 乌托邦景观:关于日常生活、品味、民主和设计的作品
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2203474
Lucía Jalón Oyarzun
These carefully curated case studies explore a diverse collection of deindustrialised landscapes in Europe, using more-than-representational theory (Thrift,
这些精心策划的案例研究探索了欧洲各种各样的去工业化景观,使用的不仅仅是具象理论(Thrift,
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引用次数: 0
Relational heritage: ‘relational character’ in national cultural heritage characterisation tools 关系遗产:民族文化遗产特征工具中的“关系特征”
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200995
Sofie Stilling, E. Braae
Abstract The need to better care for the urban landscape as a cultural, material and regenerative resource is urgent and inevitable. From a planning and design perspective, national heritage characterisation tools currently constitute an explicit point of departure for attributing value to existing urban landscapes, which informs decisions about physical transformations. This qualitative and integrative review focuses on international recommendations and on the ability of national characterisation tools to address ‘relational character’, meaning the interconnectedness of architecture with its situated environment, people and place, atmosphere and the sensory. Although international heritage institutions pledge to include relational character, in our search of state-of-the-art and exploratory approaches to relational character both nationally and regionally, we find that few such tools incorporate relational character, and those that do provide different emphases. We conclude that heritage characterisation tools are not yet sufficiently developed to address existing urban landscapes from a relational perspective.
城市景观作为一种文化资源、物质资源和再生资源,对其进行更好的保护是迫切而不可避免的。从规划和设计的角度来看,国家遗产特征工具目前构成了赋予现有城市景观价值的明确出发点,这为物理转变的决策提供了信息。这种定性和综合的审查侧重于国际建议和国家特征工具的能力,以解决“关系特征”,这意味着建筑与其所处的环境,人,地点,氛围和感官的相互联系。尽管国际遗产机构承诺包括关系特征,但在我们寻找国家和地区关系特征的最先进和探索性方法时,我们发现很少有这样的工具包含关系特征,而那些确实提供了不同的重点。我们的结论是,遗产特征描述工具尚未充分发展,无法从关系的角度解决现有的城市景观问题。
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引用次数: 1
Transcending the nostalgic: landscapes of postindustrial Europe beyond representation, 超越怀旧:超越再现的后工业欧洲风景,
3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2200996
Janis Hanley
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 The term ‘Non Representational theory’ was first coined by Thrift (2007 Thrift, N. (2007). Non-representational theory: Space, politics, affect. New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]) and initially taken up by U.K. geographers, including Ben Anderson, John-David Duesbury, Hayden Lorimer, Derek McCormack, Mitch Rose and John Wylie (Waterton, 2013 Waterton, E. (2013). Landscape and non-reprensentational theories. In P. Howard & I. H. Thompson (Eds.), The Routledge companion to landscape studies. London: Routledge. [Google Scholar]).2 Chapter 10, Refining the Heritage Narrative of Post-oil Landscapes.
注1“非具象理论”一词最早是由Thrift (2007 Thrift, N.(2007)提出的。非表征理论:空间,政治,影响。纽约:劳特利奇出版社。[Google Scholar]),最初由英国地理学家采用,包括Ben Anderson、John- david Duesbury、Hayden Lorimer、Derek McCormack、Mitch Rose和John Wylie (Waterton, 2013)。景观和非表征理论。在P.霍华德和I. H.汤普森(编),劳特利奇同伴景观研究。伦敦:劳特利奇。谷歌学者)。2第十章,提炼后石油景观的遗产叙事。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution and impacts of ‘complexity notions’ in landscape architecture 景观建筑中“复杂性概念”的演变及其影响
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198763
Jingyi Liu, Menghan Zhang
Abstract Complexity notions, i.e. ideas or methods that incorporate concepts and rationales from complexity science as analogies or models, frequently appear in landscape architectural discourses. However, debates have arisen about the legitimacy and relevance of complexity notions in landscape architecture. Are complexity notions an ephemeral fashion or derived from the inherent needs of landscape architecture research and practice? What role do complexity notions play in the development of landscape architecture? To answer these questions, we conducted a three-phase review of the complexity notions in landscape architectural theories and practices since early 20th century. We concluded that complexity notions in landscape architecture are a long-standing and increasingly significant subject rather than a passing fad. Complexity notions serve as an exploratory system rather than tyrannical dogma. Addressing the increasing complexity of landscapes and inspired by up-to-date complexity theories, incorporating adaptive learning processes is becoming a new paradigm in landscape research and practice.
摘要复杂性概念,即将复杂性科学的概念和原理作为类比或模型的思想或方法,经常出现在景观建筑话语中。然而,关于复杂性概念在景观建筑中的合法性和相关性,已经出现了争论。复杂性概念是一种短暂的时尚,还是源于景观建筑研究和实践的内在需求?复杂性概念在景观建筑的发展中起着什么作用?为了回答这些问题,我们对20世纪初以来景观建筑理论和实践中的复杂性概念进行了三阶段的回顾。我们得出的结论是,景观建筑中的复杂性概念是一个长期存在且日益重要的主题,而不是一时兴起的时尚。复杂性概念是一个探索性的系统,而不是专制的教条。针对景观日益复杂的问题,在最新复杂性理论的启发下,结合自适应学习过程正在成为景观研究和实践的一种新范式。
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引用次数: 0
Reproducing biocultural heritage landscapes through alternative and retro-innovative food production 通过替代和复古创新的食品生产再现生物文化遗产景观
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198764
E. Svensson, Margareta Dahlström, H. Amundsen, Marius Kjønsberg
Abstract Landscapes rich in biocultural heritage are declining en masse across Europe. This is due to the effects of countryside depopulation and to large-scale, industrial agriculture. Landscape heritage and its associated biodiversity largely depend on pre-industrial agrarian management. Because authoritative conservation cares only for minor, more spectacular, landscape segments, other forms of everyday management of the more mundane biocultural heritage are needed. Herein, innovative, alternative food producers (i.e. environmentally and animal-friendly farmers) are investigated as potential stewards of biocultural heritage. The results show that alternative food producers contribute to new ways of reproducing the biocultural heritage, albeit with greater emphasis on its ‘green’ side (e.g. biodiversity) than that of cultural heritage. They also face numerous challenges that threaten their businesses.
在整个欧洲,富含生物文化遗产的抽象景观正在大量减少。这是由于农村人口减少和大规模工业化农业的影响。景观遗产及其相关的生物多样性在很大程度上取决于工业化前的农业管理。由于权威的保护只关心较小的、更壮观的景观部分,因此需要对更普通的生物文化遗产进行其他形式的日常管理。在此,创新的替代食品生产者(即环境和动物友好型农民)作为生物文化遗产的潜在管家进行了调查。结果表明,替代食品生产者有助于以新的方式再现生物文化遗产,尽管比文化遗产更强调其“绿色”方面(如生物多样性)。他们也面临着许多威胁他们业务的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Landscape dynamics of the aeolian savanna: Santos Luzardo National Park 1988–2018 风成稀树草原景观动态:Santos Luzardo国家公园1988-2018
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198761
Georgina Navarro-González, A. Albarrán, E. Chacón-Moreno
Abstract This research defines the savanna aeolian landscape dynamics of the ‘Santos Luzardo’ National Park in the Llanos of Venezuela between 1988 and 2018, using images from the LANDSAT series to elaborate and compare ecosystems maps. The ecosystem dynamics show that the landscape changes naturally since the transitions occurred towards other types of natural savanna due to soil water seasonality. The savannas are the dominant matrix of the landscape, occupying between 69.1 and 76.7%. The dynamics of transformation of the aeolian savanna landscape are mainly associated with soil water content. The application of temporal studies contributes to understanding the aeolian savanna landscape transformation processes and evaluating their conservation status.
摘要这项研究定义了1988年至2018年间委内瑞拉利亚诺斯“桑托斯-卢扎多”国家公园的热带草原风成景观动态,使用LANDSAT系列的图像来绘制和比较生态系统地图。生态系统动力学表明,由于土壤-水的季节性,景观向其他类型的自然稀树草原过渡后发生了自然变化。稀树草原是景观的主导基质,占69.1%至76.7%。风成稀树草原景观的变化动态主要与土壤含水量有关。时间研究的应用有助于了解风成草原景观的转变过程,并评估其保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
The geography of pilgrimage: Adriatic maritime pilgrimages and natural features of the landscape 朝圣的地理:亚得里亚海海上朝圣和自然景观的特点
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198203
Mario Katić, Ante Blaće
Abstract In this article, we have analysed how natural features influenced the emergence of maritime pilgrimages in the Eastern Adriatic (three sites in Croatia and one in Montenegro). All researched locations are insular and dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Madonna). We applied a diverse methodology, including flying a drone and completing fieldwork and archival work studying old maps and documents. We believe that the geography of pilgrimages in these sites reflects the relational interaction between the religious practices of the local communities, mostly fisherman, and their lived environment. We argue that all four locations of the churches and sites of pilgrimage were, at least partially, determined by natural features of their environment, i.e. a safe harbour and a site protected from winds, located within fisherman communities living space, etc. Because of these environmental determinants, the local communities created their pilgrimage geography with ritualistic and religious pilgrimage practices and folklore.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们分析了自然特征如何影响东亚得里亚海(三个地点在克罗地亚,一个地点在黑山)海上朝圣的出现。所有研究地点都是孤立的,专门为圣母玛利亚(麦当娜)服务。我们采用了多种方法,包括驾驶无人机,完成实地调查和档案工作,研究旧地图和文件。我们认为,这些地点朝圣的地理位置反映了当地社区(主要是渔民)的宗教习俗与其生活环境之间的关系互动。我们认为,教堂和朝圣地点的所有四个地点至少部分是由其环境的自然特征决定的,即安全港和防风地点,位于渔民社区的生活空间内等。由于这些环境决定因素,当地社区通过仪式和宗教朝圣实践以及民间传说创造了他们的朝圣地理。
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引用次数: 3
Developments in big data for park management: a review of mobile phone location data for visitor use management 公园管理大数据的发展:游客使用管理的手机位置数据综述
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2198762
Peter Whitney, W. Rice, Jeremy L. Sage, Jennifer M. Thomsen, Iree Wheeler, W. Freimund, Elena A. Bigart
Abstract Land managers and public agencies strive to manage parks and protected areas (PPAs) for a balance between the preservation of ecological health and the visitor experience. To fulfill this dual mandate, an understanding of recreationist visitation patterns in PPAs is vital. Mobile phones, passively capturing location data while in use throughout our daily lives, represent a significant opportunity for PPA managers and researchers. This study conducts a scoping literature review to understand how mobile phone location data has been used in PPA research to measure visitation, spatial patterns of use, and visitor experiences in PPAs. The body of research included in this review provides methodological guidance and highlights room for growth in our understanding of the use, limitations, and analysis of mobile phone location data. This scoping literature review presents existing applications of mobile phone location data in PPA research, limitations identified, and opportunities for future research.
土地管理者和公共机构努力管理公园和保护区(PPAs),以保持生态健康和游客体验之间的平衡。为了完成这一双重任务,了解娱乐主义的访问模式在ppa是至关重要的。移动电话在我们的日常生活中被动地捕捉位置数据,这对PPA经理和研究人员来说是一个重要的机会。本研究进行了一项范围广泛的文献综述,以了解手机位置数据如何在PPA研究中被用来衡量PPA的访问量、使用的空间模式和访客体验。本综述中包含的研究主体提供了方法学指导,并强调了我们对移动电话位置数据的使用、限制和分析的理解的增长空间。这一范围的文献综述介绍了手机位置数据在PPA研究中的现有应用,确定的局限性,以及未来研究的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Archaeological Approaches to and Heritage Perspectives on Modern Conflict 现代冲突的考古学方法和遗产视角
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2197286
Ross J. Wilson
,
,
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Landscape Research
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