首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Public Opinion Research最新文献

英文 中文
Masculinity Crisis or Intergenerational Perceptual Biases? Explicating Public Acquiescence to the Media Regulation on Effeminate Masculinity 男性危机还是代际认知偏见?解读公众对女性化男性气质媒体规制的默许
3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad028
Xinying Yang, Hongfeng Qiu
Abstract By drawing on the perspective of the third-person effect (TPE), this study explains Chinese men’s general acquiescence to the nation’s recent media regulation on effeminate masculinity. Data were collected among Chinese male netizens through an online cross-sectional survey (N = 735) and processed using a paired samples t-test, regression analysis, and mediation test. The statistical results demonstrate that public silence is not based on their perception of a masculinity crisis but rather a generation gap in self-other perceptual biases that conceive the younger generation as more susceptible to the influence of effeminate male media figures. Furthermore, the study found that media exposure, perceived desirability, critical media literacy, and gender ideology significantly predicted respondents’ related perceptions through the mediation of social distance. While frequent media exposure and positive media portrayals have demonstrated a potential for reducing prejudice against nonconventional gender performances, the recent official restriction on effeminate masculinity may perpetuate this prejudice. Overall, this study enriches the literature on the TPE by comparing intergenerational differences in perceptual biases regarding the social implications of media portrayals of effeminate masculinity.
摘要本研究运用第三人称效应(第三人称效应)的视角,解释了中国男性对国家近期媒体对女性化男子气概的监管的普遍默许。通过在线横断面调查(N = 735)收集中国男性网民的数据,并使用配对样本t检验、回归分析和中介检验进行处理。统计结果表明,公众沉默不是基于他们对男性气质危机的看法,而是基于自我-他人认知偏见的代沟,这种偏见认为年轻一代更容易受到女性化男性媒体人物的影响。此外,研究发现媒体曝光、感知可取性、批判媒体素养和性别意识形态通过社会距离的中介显著预测被调查者的相关感知。虽然频繁的媒体曝光和积极的媒体描绘已经证明了减少对非传统性别表现的偏见的潜力,但最近官方对女性化男子气概的限制可能会使这种偏见永久化。总的来说,本研究通过比较媒体对女性化男性形象的社会影响的感知偏差的代际差异,丰富了关于TPE的文献。
{"title":"Masculinity Crisis or Intergenerational Perceptual Biases? Explicating Public Acquiescence to the Media Regulation on Effeminate Masculinity","authors":"Xinying Yang, Hongfeng Qiu","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By drawing on the perspective of the third-person effect (TPE), this study explains Chinese men’s general acquiescence to the nation’s recent media regulation on effeminate masculinity. Data were collected among Chinese male netizens through an online cross-sectional survey (N = 735) and processed using a paired samples t-test, regression analysis, and mediation test. The statistical results demonstrate that public silence is not based on their perception of a masculinity crisis but rather a generation gap in self-other perceptual biases that conceive the younger generation as more susceptible to the influence of effeminate male media figures. Furthermore, the study found that media exposure, perceived desirability, critical media literacy, and gender ideology significantly predicted respondents’ related perceptions through the mediation of social distance. While frequent media exposure and positive media portrayals have demonstrated a potential for reducing prejudice against nonconventional gender performances, the recent official restriction on effeminate masculinity may perpetuate this prejudice. Overall, this study enriches the literature on the TPE by comparing intergenerational differences in perceptual biases regarding the social implications of media portrayals of effeminate masculinity.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the Positive Effect of Education on Ethnic Tolerance a Method Artifact? A Multifactorial Survey Experiment on Social Desirability Bias in Sweden 民族宽容教育的积极作用是一种方法上的人工制品吗?瑞典社会可取性偏见的多因素调查实验
3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad029
Per Adman, Lutz Gschwind
Abstract Educated individuals are believed to be more tolerant towards ethnic minorities—a finding widely inferred from standard survey items. We propose a new approach that helps mitigate the risk of socially desirability bias (SDB), using a multifactorial survey experiment with name-based vignette dimensions. The experiment is strategically inserted into a question about a social dilemma not related to ethnicity. By embedding our experiment into an established survey—the Swedish part of the European Values Survey—we show that individuals with a high level of education are more tolerant towards ethnic minorities, even under a lower risk of SDB. The study strengthens findings in prior research and supports the hypothesis that education can further ethnic tolerance.
受过教育的人被认为对少数民族更宽容——这一发现广泛地从标准调查项目中推断出来。我们提出了一种新的方法来帮助减轻社会可取性偏见(SDB)的风险,使用基于名字的小插曲维度的多因素调查实验。这个实验被巧妙地插入了一个与种族无关的社会困境问题。通过将我们的实验嵌入到一个既定的调查中——欧洲价值观调查的瑞典部分——我们表明,受教育程度高的人对少数民族更宽容,即使是在患SDB的风险较低的情况下。该研究加强了先前研究的发现,并支持了教育可以促进种族宽容的假设。
{"title":"Is the Positive Effect of Education on Ethnic Tolerance a Method Artifact? A Multifactorial Survey Experiment on Social Desirability Bias in Sweden","authors":"Per Adman, Lutz Gschwind","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Educated individuals are believed to be more tolerant towards ethnic minorities—a finding widely inferred from standard survey items. We propose a new approach that helps mitigate the risk of socially desirability bias (SDB), using a multifactorial survey experiment with name-based vignette dimensions. The experiment is strategically inserted into a question about a social dilemma not related to ethnicity. By embedding our experiment into an established survey—the Swedish part of the European Values Survey—we show that individuals with a high level of education are more tolerant towards ethnic minorities, even under a lower risk of SDB. The study strengthens findings in prior research and supports the hypothesis that education can further ethnic tolerance.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition from Idealized Science to Culture of Skepticism in South Korea: Micro-Level Evidence for the Two-Culture Model of Public Understanding of Science 韩国从理想化科学到怀疑主义文化的过渡:公众科学理解的两种文化模式的微观证据
3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad026
Sei-Hill Kim, Sang-Hwa Oh, Ali Zain, Yujin Heo, Jungmi Jun
Abstract Using data from a national survey in South Korea, this study offers micro-level evidence for the two-culture model of public understanding of science, which posits that a shift from an industrializing to a post-industrial society is accompanied by a transition from a culture of idealized science to a culture of skepticism. We investigate whether older South Koreans, who spent much of their lives during the intense industrialization of the country, hold more positive perceptions about science than younger generations, who grew up mostly in a post-industrial era. As predicted, older individuals perceived greater contributions of science, suggesting that they held more idealized perceptions of science than younger individuals. Perceived importance of economic development, scientific knowledge, ideology, uncertainty of scientific risks, and formal education mediated the link between age and perceived contributions of science, suggesting that these mediators may function as causal mechanisms that could explain why citizens in post-industrial societies tend to have more skeptical perceptions about science than those in industrializing countries.
本研究利用韩国一项全国性调查的数据,为公众理解科学的双文化模型提供了微观层面的证据,该模型认为,从工业化社会向后工业化社会的转变伴随着从理想化的科学文化向怀疑主义文化的转变。我们调查了年纪较大的韩国人是否比年轻一代对科学持更积极的看法,他们的大部分时间都是在这个国家激烈的工业化时期度过的,而年轻一代大多在后工业化时代长大。正如预测的那样,老年人认为科学的贡献更大,这表明他们对科学的看法比年轻人更理想化。经济发展的感知重要性、科学知识、意识形态、科学风险的不确定性和正规教育介导了年龄与科学的感知贡献之间的联系,这表明这些中介可能作为因果机制,可以解释为什么后工业社会的公民比工业化国家的公民更倾向于对科学持怀疑态度。
{"title":"Transition from Idealized Science to Culture of Skepticism in South Korea: Micro-Level Evidence for the Two-Culture Model of Public Understanding of Science","authors":"Sei-Hill Kim, Sang-Hwa Oh, Ali Zain, Yujin Heo, Jungmi Jun","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using data from a national survey in South Korea, this study offers micro-level evidence for the two-culture model of public understanding of science, which posits that a shift from an industrializing to a post-industrial society is accompanied by a transition from a culture of idealized science to a culture of skepticism. We investigate whether older South Koreans, who spent much of their lives during the intense industrialization of the country, hold more positive perceptions about science than younger generations, who grew up mostly in a post-industrial era. As predicted, older individuals perceived greater contributions of science, suggesting that they held more idealized perceptions of science than younger individuals. Perceived importance of economic development, scientific knowledge, ideology, uncertainty of scientific risks, and formal education mediated the link between age and perceived contributions of science, suggesting that these mediators may function as causal mechanisms that could explain why citizens in post-industrial societies tend to have more skeptical perceptions about science than those in industrializing countries.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Always Silent? Exploring Contextual Conditions for Nonresponses to Vote Intention Questions at the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election 总是沉默?探索2020年美国总统大选投票意向问题未得到回应的背景条件
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad025
S. Camatarri, Lewis Luartz, M. Gallina
Nonresponses to vote intention questions notoriously impact the quality of electoral predictions. This issue has gained visibility in the US due to the aftermath of the 2020 presidential election. Indeed, the failure of many major pollsters in predicting election results in several key states stimulated a renewed attention for the so-called shy Trump supporter hypothesis, according to which Trump supporters would be more likely to hide their vote preference in electoral surveys due to social desirability bias. Interestingly, extant studies generally overlook the role that the socio-political environments could play in respondent decisions to disclose one’s own political preferences. In this research note, we test the effect of local political climate on survey respondents’ willingness to express their vote intentions, conditional on their ideological orientations. We test our hypotheses by means of logistic regressions on data from the 2020 Cooperative Election Study, matched with prior presidential election results at the county level using data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab. Our findings suggest the political–electoral context of respondents is likely to trigger a social desirability mechanism leading to reticence about one’s own preferred political options within the 2020 presidential election. This pattern applies especially to conservative-leaning respondents.
众所周知,对投票意向问题的不回答会影响选举预测的质量。由于2020年总统大选的影响,这一问题在美国引起了关注。事实上,许多主要民意调查机构未能预测几个关键州的选举结果,这再次引发了人们对所谓害羞的特朗普支持者假说的关注,根据该假说,由于社会期望偏见,特朗普支持者更有可能在选举调查中隐藏自己的选票偏好。有趣的是,现存的研究通常忽略了社会政治环境在受访者决定披露自己的政治偏好中可能发挥的作用。在本研究报告中,我们测试了当地政治气候对受访者表达投票意愿的影响,条件是他们的意识形态取向。我们通过对2020年合作选举研究数据的逻辑回归来检验我们的假设,并使用麻省理工学院选举数据和科学实验室的数据与之前的县一级总统选举结果相匹配。我们的研究结果表明,受访者的政治-选举背景可能会引发一种社会可取性机制,导致在2020年总统选举中对自己喜欢的政治选择保持沉默。这种模式尤其适用于倾向保守的受访者。
{"title":"Always Silent? Exploring Contextual Conditions for Nonresponses to Vote Intention Questions at the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election","authors":"S. Camatarri, Lewis Luartz, M. Gallina","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Nonresponses to vote intention questions notoriously impact the quality of electoral predictions. This issue has gained visibility in the US due to the aftermath of the 2020 presidential election. Indeed, the failure of many major pollsters in predicting election results in several key states stimulated a renewed attention for the so-called shy Trump supporter hypothesis, according to which Trump supporters would be more likely to hide their vote preference in electoral surveys due to social desirability bias. Interestingly, extant studies generally overlook the role that the socio-political environments could play in respondent decisions to disclose one’s own political preferences. In this research note, we test the effect of local political climate on survey respondents’ willingness to express their vote intentions, conditional on their ideological orientations. We test our hypotheses by means of logistic regressions on data from the 2020 Cooperative Election Study, matched with prior presidential election results at the county level using data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab. Our findings suggest the political–electoral context of respondents is likely to trigger a social desirability mechanism leading to reticence about one’s own preferred political options within the 2020 presidential election. This pattern applies especially to conservative-leaning respondents.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Trust, Human Values, and Anti-immigrant Sentiment: Does Trust Work With or Against Values? 社会信任、人类价值观和反移民情绪:信任与价值观一致还是相反?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad023
Aaron Ponce
Two separate lines of literature have analyzed the role social trust and human values, such as universalism and conservatism, have on anti-immigrant sentiment. While both show strong effects, the question of whether social trust weakens or strengthens already embodied values has not been addressed. The possibility that trust works against or with conservatism, for example, predicts two opposing forces on anti-immigrant sentiment. This study analyzes the potential moderating effect of trust on human values, and how this varies cross-nationally. It develops a conceptual framework that hypothesizes different models of trust and tests these using eight rounds of the European Social Survey (2002–2016). Findings point to trust consistently working with values, which suggests a magnification of conservative values’ anti-immigrant effects. While there is little evidence for national cultures of trust and values, country-specific results show variation in how trust moderates values, with greater evidence for trust’s moderation of conservatism and some unpredicted patterns in countries like Cyprus. Findings are discussed within the context of anti-immigrant politics and entrenched values, scholarly debates surrounding bridging and bonding, and the resulting extent of social trust’s radius.
两篇独立的文献分析了社会信任和普世主义和保守主义等人类价值观对反移民情绪的影响。虽然两者都显示出强大的影响,但社会信任是削弱还是加强已经体现的价值观的问题尚未得到解决。例如,信任对抗保守主义或与保守主义合作的可能性预测了反移民情绪的两种对立力量。这项研究分析了信任对人类价值观的潜在调节作用,以及这种作用在全国范围内的变化。它开发了一个概念框架,假设了不同的信任模型,并使用八轮欧洲社会调查(2002-2016)对其进行了测试。研究结果表明,信任与价值观一致,这表明保守价值观的反移民效应放大了。虽然几乎没有证据表明国家文化中存在信任和价值观,但针对具体国家的研究结果显示,信任调节价值观的方式各不相同,有更多证据表明,在塞浦路斯等国,信任调节了保守主义和一些不可预测的模式。研究结果是在反移民政治和根深蒂固的价值观、围绕桥梁和纽带的学术辩论以及由此产生的社会信任半径范围内进行讨论的。
{"title":"Social Trust, Human Values, and Anti-immigrant Sentiment: Does Trust Work With or Against Values?","authors":"Aaron Ponce","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Two separate lines of literature have analyzed the role social trust and human values, such as universalism and conservatism, have on anti-immigrant sentiment. While both show strong effects, the question of whether social trust weakens or strengthens already embodied values has not been addressed. The possibility that trust works against or with conservatism, for example, predicts two opposing forces on anti-immigrant sentiment. This study analyzes the potential moderating effect of trust on human values, and how this varies cross-nationally. It develops a conceptual framework that hypothesizes different models of trust and tests these using eight rounds of the European Social Survey (2002–2016). Findings point to trust consistently working with values, which suggests a magnification of conservative values’ anti-immigrant effects. While there is little evidence for national cultures of trust and values, country-specific results show variation in how trust moderates values, with greater evidence for trust’s moderation of conservatism and some unpredicted patterns in countries like Cyprus. Findings are discussed within the context of anti-immigrant politics and entrenched values, scholarly debates surrounding bridging and bonding, and the resulting extent of social trust’s radius.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44970589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Issue Survival: News Media and How Political Issues Remain Salient in the Face of Crisis 问题生存:新闻媒体和政治问题如何在危机面前保持突出
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad024
Ernesto de León
What happens when a crisis such as COVID-19 fully occupies the political and media agenda? Do previous political concerns, such as those on migration, remain salient? Here, I propose and validate a model of issue survival during times of crisis. I argue that issues remain salient when individuals are able to cognitively link “displaced” issues with the ongoing crisis. Such connections between displaced issues and the crisis can be influenced by the media, who, through a process of networked agenda setting, help establish connections between issues. I test this model on the salience of migration during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland and Germany. Leveraging panel surveys administered before and during lockdowns, I show that the issue of migration was displaced during the crisis. Nevertheless, as proposed by the model, this decline in issue salience did not occur for individuals connecting migration to the pandemic. Combining panels with individual-level media consumption data obtained through webtracking, I provide evidence that issue survival was significantly related to the consumption of news stories linking migration to the COVID-19 crisis. The study raises questions about the flow of public opinion during moments of mass uncertainty and highlights the key role media consumption can play in understanding previous issues in new a light.
当新冠肺炎等危机完全占据政治和媒体议程时,会发生什么?以前的政治关切,例如移民问题,是否仍然突出?在这里,我提出并验证了危机时期问题生存的模型。我认为,当个人能够在认知上将“流离失所”的问题与持续的危机联系起来时,问题仍然突出。流离失所问题与危机之间的这种联系可能受到媒体的影响,媒体通过网络议程制定过程,帮助建立问题之间的联系。我在瑞士和德国新冠肺炎大流行期间对移民的显著性进行了测试。利用封锁前和封锁期间进行的小组调查,我发现移民问题在危机期间流离失所。然而,正如该模型所提出的那样,将移民与疫情联系起来的个人并没有出现问题显著性的下降。将面板与通过网络跟踪获得的个人层面媒体消费数据相结合,我提供了证据,证明问题生存率与将移民与新冠肺炎危机联系起来的新闻报道的消费显著相关。这项研究提出了公众舆论在大规模不确定性时刻流动的问题,并强调了媒体消费在从新的角度理解以前的问题方面可以发挥的关键作用。
{"title":"On Issue Survival: News Media and How Political Issues Remain Salient in the Face of Crisis","authors":"Ernesto de León","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What happens when a crisis such as COVID-19 fully occupies the political and media agenda? Do previous political concerns, such as those on migration, remain salient? Here, I propose and validate a model of issue survival during times of crisis. I argue that issues remain salient when individuals are able to cognitively link “displaced” issues with the ongoing crisis. Such connections between displaced issues and the crisis can be influenced by the media, who, through a process of networked agenda setting, help establish connections between issues. I test this model on the salience of migration during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland and Germany. Leveraging panel surveys administered before and during lockdowns, I show that the issue of migration was displaced during the crisis. Nevertheless, as proposed by the model, this decline in issue salience did not occur for individuals connecting migration to the pandemic. Combining panels with individual-level media consumption data obtained through webtracking, I provide evidence that issue survival was significantly related to the consumption of news stories linking migration to the COVID-19 crisis. The study raises questions about the flow of public opinion during moments of mass uncertainty and highlights the key role media consumption can play in understanding previous issues in new a light.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42635187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regulation of Pre-election Polls: A Citizen’s Perspective 公民视角下的选举前民调监管
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad022
Jean-François Daoust, Philippe Mongrain
The number of legislations around the world restricting the use and publication of pre-election polls during election campaigns is on the rise. However, we do not have a good sense of the extent to which citizens are against the publication of pre-election polls and what factors drive support or opposition for their regulation. In this research note, we tackle these issues using data from the 2019 Canadian Election Study. Our findings show that citizens are quite divided on whether polls should be banned during the last week of the campaign. Moreover, contrary to our expectations, we find almost no evidence of partisan effects in citizens’ opinions about the regulation of polls. We interpret these findings as good news for democracy as citizens, at least in some contexts, do not seem to rely on partisan considerations when it comes to the regulation of political information.
世界各地限制在竞选期间使用和公布选前民调的立法数量正在增加。然而,我们并不清楚公民在多大程度上反对公布选前民意调查,以及是什么因素推动了对其监管的支持或反对。在本研究报告中,我们使用2019年加拿大选举研究的数据来解决这些问题。我们的调查结果表明,在竞选的最后一周,公民们对是否应该禁止投票存在很大分歧。此外,与我们的预期相反,我们几乎没有发现公民对民意调查监管的意见中存在党派效应的证据。我们将这些发现解释为民主的好消息,因为至少在某些情况下,公民在监管政治信息时似乎不依赖党派考虑。
{"title":"The Regulation of Pre-election Polls: A Citizen’s Perspective","authors":"Jean-François Daoust, Philippe Mongrain","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The number of legislations around the world restricting the use and publication of pre-election polls during election campaigns is on the rise. However, we do not have a good sense of the extent to which citizens are against the publication of pre-election polls and what factors drive support or opposition for their regulation. In this research note, we tackle these issues using data from the 2019 Canadian Election Study. Our findings show that citizens are quite divided on whether polls should be banned during the last week of the campaign. Moreover, contrary to our expectations, we find almost no evidence of partisan effects in citizens’ opinions about the regulation of polls. We interpret these findings as good news for democracy as citizens, at least in some contexts, do not seem to rely on partisan considerations when it comes to the regulation of political information.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs About Collective Responsibility for Educational Equity and Attitudes Toward Public Assistance to Students Experiencing Socioeconomic Disadvantage 教育公平的集体责任信念与对社会经济弱势学生的公共援助态度
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad021
Jung‐Sook Lee, Jihyun Lee
Neoliberal educational reforms that emphasize market-based competition and individual responsibility have exacerbated socioeconomic segregation in the Australian school system, thereby putting underprivileged students at a greater disadvantage. This necessitates a renewed focus on educational equity. As the public’s policy preferences are important in policymaking, it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to the public’s attitudes toward equity-oriented educational policies. In this study, we investigated beliefs about collective responsibility as a contributing factor. An online survey of adults (N = 1,999) conducted in the most populous state in Australia revealed that people’s beliefs about collective responsibility for socioeconomic achievement gaps positively predicted their support for public assistance to students and schools in need. Furthermore, people’s appraisals of educational equity positively predicted their support for public assistance, partly due to its positive effects on those beliefs about collective responsibility. These results provide insight into ways to shape the public’s attitudes toward equity-oriented educational policies.
强调市场竞争和个人责任的新自由主义教育改革加剧了澳大利亚学校体系中的社会经济隔离,从而使贫困学生处于更大的劣势。这就需要重新关注教育公平。由于公众的政策偏好在政策制定中很重要,因此有必要了解导致公众对以公平为导向的教育政策的态度的因素。在本研究中,我们调查了集体责任的信念作为一个促进因素。在澳大利亚人口最多的州进行的一项成人在线调查(N = 1999)显示,人们对社会经济成就差距的集体责任的信念积极预测了他们对有需要的学生和学校的公共援助的支持。此外,人们对教育公平的评价积极地预测了他们对公共援助的支持,部分原因是它对集体责任信念的积极影响。这些结果为如何塑造公众对以公平为导向的教育政策的态度提供了见解。
{"title":"Beliefs About Collective Responsibility for Educational Equity and Attitudes Toward Public Assistance to Students Experiencing Socioeconomic Disadvantage","authors":"Jung‐Sook Lee, Jihyun Lee","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad021","url":null,"abstract":"Neoliberal educational reforms that emphasize market-based competition and individual responsibility have exacerbated socioeconomic segregation in the Australian school system, thereby putting underprivileged students at a greater disadvantage. This necessitates a renewed focus on educational equity. As the public’s policy preferences are important in policymaking, it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to the public’s attitudes toward equity-oriented educational policies. In this study, we investigated beliefs about collective responsibility as a contributing factor. An online survey of adults (N = 1,999) conducted in the most populous state in Australia revealed that people’s beliefs about collective responsibility for socioeconomic achievement gaps positively predicted their support for public assistance to students and schools in need. Furthermore, people’s appraisals of educational equity positively predicted their support for public assistance, partly due to its positive effects on those beliefs about collective responsibility. These results provide insight into ways to shape the public’s attitudes toward equity-oriented educational policies.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45503662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication Mediation in an Era of Partisan Selectivity: Modeling Effects of Information and Discussion on Participation 党派选择性时代的沟通中介:信息的模型效应和参与的讨论
3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad020
Seungsu Lee, Jaeho Cho
Abstract The present study applies the communication mediation model (CMM) to the increasingly prevalent patterns of partisan communication in contemporary polarized politics and fragmented partisan media environments. Specifically, we test the CMM considering (a) two types of news consumption (like-minded and cross-cutting) in the place of overall news use and (b) both affective and cognitive responses. We propose a partisan CMM that consists of a two-step mediation linking partisan news consumption to participation through talk and affective polarization. Results from national survey data covering three U.S. presidential election cycles (the 2012, 2016, and 2020 American National Election Studies) generally supported the model, with like-minded and cross-cutting news use having differential mediation processes on participation.
摘要本研究将传播中介模型(communication mediation model, CMM)应用于当代极化政治和碎片化党派媒体环境中日益盛行的党派传播模式。具体来说,我们测试了CMM考虑(a)两种类型的新闻消费(志同道合和横切)在整体新闻使用和(b)情感和认知反应。我们提出了一个党派CMM,它包括两步中介,通过谈话和情感极化将党派新闻消费与参与联系起来。涵盖三个美国总统选举周期(2012年、2016年和2020年美国全国选举研究)的全国调查数据的结果总体上支持该模型,志同道合和跨领域的新闻使用对参与有不同的调解过程。
{"title":"Communication Mediation in an Era of Partisan Selectivity: Modeling Effects of Information and Discussion on Participation","authors":"Seungsu Lee, Jaeho Cho","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study applies the communication mediation model (CMM) to the increasingly prevalent patterns of partisan communication in contemporary polarized politics and fragmented partisan media environments. Specifically, we test the CMM considering (a) two types of news consumption (like-minded and cross-cutting) in the place of overall news use and (b) both affective and cognitive responses. We propose a partisan CMM that consists of a two-step mediation linking partisan news consumption to participation through talk and affective polarization. Results from national survey data covering three U.S. presidential election cycles (the 2012, 2016, and 2020 American National Election Studies) generally supported the model, with like-minded and cross-cutting news use having differential mediation processes on participation.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135454409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surveys Under the Lens: How Public Administration Research Can Benefit from Citizen Survey Data 镜头下的调查:公共行政研究如何从公民调查数据中受益
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edad019
Julia Trautendorfer, Lisa Schmidthuber, D. Hilgers
Analyses of comparative survey data can contribute to a more thorough understanding of citizens’ perceptions of and attitudes toward government. Thus, especially in public administration research, survey data can be a valuable research resource. This research note aims at providing an inventory of comprehensive, open-access survey data to advance quantitative public administration research about citizens’ attitudes. Applying a systematic dataset research, we found a total of 23 surveys useful for advancing public administration research, especially research on citizen–state interaction. As major contributions, first, the note sheds light on current survey status quo by capturing both data origin and usage in research. Second, it outlines an agenda for future research to draw scholarly attention to research opportunities in public administration research that could be addressed by the data.
比较调查数据的分析有助于更透彻地了解公民对政府的看法和态度。因此,特别是在公共行政研究中,调查数据可以成为一种宝贵的研究资源。本研究报告旨在提供一份全面、开放获取的调查数据清单,以推进有关公民态度的定量公共行政研究。通过系统的数据集研究,我们发现共有23项调查对推进公共行政研究有用,特别是对公民-国家互动的研究。作为主要贡献,首先,该说明通过捕获数据来源和研究中的使用情况,阐明了当前的调查现状。其次,它概述了未来研究的议程,以吸引学术界关注公共行政研究中的研究机会,这些研究机会可以通过数据来解决。
{"title":"Surveys Under the Lens: How Public Administration Research Can Benefit from Citizen Survey Data","authors":"Julia Trautendorfer, Lisa Schmidthuber, D. Hilgers","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Analyses of comparative survey data can contribute to a more thorough understanding of citizens’ perceptions of and attitudes toward government. Thus, especially in public administration research, survey data can be a valuable research resource. This research note aims at providing an inventory of comprehensive, open-access survey data to advance quantitative public administration research about citizens’ attitudes. Applying a systematic dataset research, we found a total of 23 surveys useful for advancing public administration research, especially research on citizen–state interaction. As major contributions, first, the note sheds light on current survey status quo by capturing both data origin and usage in research. Second, it outlines an agenda for future research to draw scholarly attention to research opportunities in public administration research that could be addressed by the data.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42662782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1