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Inscribing place in Singapore: Instagram depictions of hauntedness 新加坡的取景地:Instagram上对闹鬼的描绘
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2071216
Ershen Kaur, C. Graham, Koh Hong Kai
Abstract In this article we examine the construction and circulation of images of a purportedly haunted house in Singapore’s folklore, Istana Woodneuk, through Instagram. Analyzing a corpus of 960 Instagram images, we first identify 14 tropes and then two overarching themes – haunted-place making and subversive imaging. We make three main points in this article. Firstly, we argue that the creation of Istana Woodneuk Instagram posts can be understood only against the backdrop of national anxieties about the constraint and control of land and history. Secondly, and relatedly, we posit that the bottom-up creation and collective sharing of these posts is an assertion of young Singaporean identity against a larger state narrative. Istana Woodneuk, in its ambiguity and hauntedness, along with Instagram’s affordances, gives young Singaporeans a unique unregulated space for escape from “reality” and control. Thirdly, we argue that these Instagram posts blend frivolity and thoughtlessness with resistance and self-expression, where personal stories weave into a larger communal narrative that offers bottom-up alternatives to the state sponsored “Singapore Story.” This intersection between Istana Woodneuk as a space, in contrast to other state-defined delineated places of death, and the infrastructural properties of Instagram are crucial to the construction of this larger narrative.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们通过Instagram研究了新加坡民间传说中一座据称闹鬼的房子Istana Woodneuk的图像的构建和传播。通过分析960张Instagram图片的语料库,我们首先确定了14个比喻,然后确定了两个总体主题——闹鬼的地方制作和颠覆性的成像。我们在这篇文章中提出三个要点。首先,我们认为,只有在国家对土地和历史的约束和控制感到焦虑的背景下,才能理解Istana Woodneuk Instagram帖子的创建。其次,与此相关的是,我们认为,自下而上的创造和集体分享这些职位是对新加坡年轻人身份的断言,而不是对更大的国家叙事的断言。Istana Woodneuk的模糊和令人难忘,加上Instagram的可供性,为新加坡年轻人提供了一个独特的、不受监管的逃离“现实”和控制的空间。第三,我们认为,这些Instagram帖子将轻浮和轻率与抵抗和自我表达融合在一起,个人故事编织成一个更大的公共叙事,为国家赞助的“新加坡故事”提供了自下而上的替代方案,Instagram的基础设施属性对构建这一更大的叙事至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction to the special issue “Digital mortality: Death and infrastructure” 特刊"数字死亡率:死亡与基础设施"简介
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2071214
C. Graham, N. Pang, Thijs Willems
Abstract Prior internet studies research has examined dying, death, and disposal from the perspectives of material practices, new persistences, visibilities, and identities, but less so through the lens of platforms and algorithms. This special issue examines how digital infrastructures, manifested as platforms and algorithms, function to transform experiences of mortality and mortal existences. It opens up discussion about the ways in which intersections of death and digital formations produce and inflect experiences and representations of the body and place, providing fresh analytical insight into and through the concept of digital mortality. In doing so, it reflects on the dialogical relationship between digital infrastructure and mortality, and how digital infrastructure transforms meanings of mortality and death. Inverting prior emphases on the internet and media as transforming death, it shows the value of studying and questioning digital infrastructure through the concept of mortality.
摘要先前的互联网研究从物质实践、新的持久性、可见性和身份等角度考察了死亡、死亡和处置,但从平台和算法的角度则不然。本期特刊探讨了以平台和算法为表现形式的数字基础设施如何改变死亡和死亡的体验。它开启了关于死亡和数字形态的交叉点如何产生和影响身体和地点的体验和表征的讨论,为数字死亡的概念提供了新的分析见解。在这样做的过程中,它反思了数字基础设施与死亡率之间的对话关系,以及数字基础设施如何转变死亡率和死亡的含义。它颠覆了之前对互联网和媒体的关注,将其转化为死亡,显示了通过死亡概念研究和质疑数字基础设施的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Gain in quantity and novelty of work in intermittent task switching 在间歇任务切换中获得工作的数量和新颖性
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2075504
Prabu David, Y. Hsu, Chen-Chao Tao
Abstract The preponderance of evidence in the literature suggests that intermittent tasks reduce productivity and quality of work. In a task switching study, with intermittent tasks appearing once a minute or once every three minutes, we examined attention allocation and the effect of switching on the quantity and novelty of work. Self-reported estimates matched attention allocation obtained from eye fixations, indicating awareness and volitional control of attention. Arousal, quantity, and novelty of work were higher in the switching conditions in comparison to the single task condition. The findings point to the possibility of a quickening effect induced by switching that may be beneficial for work under specific task conditions.
文献中的大量证据表明,间歇性任务会降低工作效率和工作质量。在一项任务切换研究中,间歇性任务每分钟或每三分钟出现一次,我们检查了注意力分配以及切换对工作数量和新鲜度的影响。自我报告的估计与从眼睛注视中获得的注意力分配相匹配,表明意识和注意力的意志控制。与单一任务条件相比,切换条件下工作的唤醒、数量和新颖性更高。研究结果指出,在特定的任务条件下,转换可能会产生一种加速效应,这种效应可能对工作有益。
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引用次数: 0
Death of a child, birth of a guild: Factors aiding the rapid formation of online support communities 一个孩子的死亡,一个公会的诞生:帮助在线支持社区快速形成的因素
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2071219
Nathaniel D. Poor, M. Skoric, Cliff Lampe
Abstract In this article, we examine how a loosely knit, mediated community in the massively multiplayer online game EverQuest II rapidly coalesced to carry out collective action in response to a request to help a terminally ill child. We examine the factors that motivated hundreds of people to donate their time, expertise, and in-game resources to people they had never met. These factors included specific affordances of the many technologies relied upon, the emotional weight and urgency of the initial post, both trusted and well-connected actors in the network, and a sense of belonging to the greater community by many of those who helped. Furthering our knowledge on how rituals surrounding death and mourning work in digital networks can provide insights into the continued health of online communities in general.
在这篇文章中,我们研究了大型多人在线游戏《无尽的任务II》中一个松散的中介社区是如何迅速联合起来采取集体行动来帮助一个身患绝症的孩子的。我们研究了促使数百人向素未谋面的人贡献时间、专业知识和游戏内资源的因素。这些因素包括所依赖的许多技术的特定能力,最初帖子的情感重量和紧迫性,网络中信任和关系良好的参与者,以及许多帮助过的人对更大社区的归属感。进一步了解围绕死亡和哀悼的仪式如何在数字网络中发挥作用,可以为总体上在线社区的持续健康提供见解。
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引用次数: 4
Grief hypejacking: Influencers, #ThoughtsAndPrayers, and the commodification of grief on Instagram 悲伤炒作:影响力人物、#思考和祈祷,以及Instagram上悲伤的商品化
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2071212
C. Abidin
Abstract At the intersection of the attention economy of human vision on social media, the tyranny of machine vision on platform algorithms, and the emergence of hashtag publics as an immediate reaction to various global events, this article takes interest in the phenomenon of “grief hypejacking,” where users bandwagon on high-visibility hashtags and public tributes on Instagram to generate mourning content with the specific intention to misappropriate such temporarily trending public channels of collective grief for self-publicity. Against the backdrop of saturation fatigue and slacktivism through the rhetoric of #ThoughtsAndPrayers on social media, this study traces the behaviors of ordinary Instagram users and highly prolific influencers to understand how they hijack grief-related hashtags on Instagram through a variety of semiotic and textual strategies that problematizes digital mortality and the value of collective mourning. Specifically, the article uncovers an insidious shift from “public grieving” to “publicity grieving,” and brings together theories on micro-celebrity in celebrity studies, brandjacking in business studies, and grief publics in internet studies to examine the commodification of grief on social media.
摘要在社交媒体上人类视觉的注意力经济、平台算法上机器视觉的暴政,以及作为对各种全球事件的即时反应的标签公众的出现的交叉点上,这篇文章对“悲伤炒作”现象感兴趣,即用户在Instagram上跟风使用高知名度的话题标签和公开悼念来生成哀悼内容,目的是挪用这种暂时流行的集体悲伤公共渠道进行自我宣传。在社交媒体上#ThoughtsAndPrayer的言论引发饱和疲劳和松懈主义的背景下,这项研究追踪了普通Instagram用户和多产影响者的行为,以了解他们是如何通过各种符号和文本策略劫持Instagram上与悲伤相关的标签的,这些策略解决了数字死亡和集体哀悼的价值问题。具体而言,这篇文章揭示了从“公众悲伤”到“公众悲伤“的阴险转变,并将名人研究中的微名人、商业研究中的品牌劫持和互联网研究中的悲伤公众的理论结合起来,来检验悲伤在社交媒体上的商品化。
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引用次数: 4
Dying on Airbnb: Digital infrastructures and deadly spaces Airbnb上的死亡:数字基础设施和致命空间
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2071217
Luke Munn
Abstract This paper uses two deaths on the accommodation platform Airbnb to consider how the spatial understandings of digital infrastructures can have consequences for mortality. The platform internalizes each home or room as a Listing, a template of variables minimally describing space as a unit of accommodation. This universal schema facilitates both compatibility and scalability. But this generic understanding ignores both the unpredictable agency of matter and the significance of a space’s sociocultural past. Thus, while acknowledging the force exerted by digital infrastructures in reconfiguring the political economies of space at a global level, this Perspective paper argues that space is not adequately apprehended unless its material and historical aspects are accounted for. The paper concludes by returning to mortality in a broad sense, questioning whether digital infrastructures support or inhibit our capacities for living.
本文以住宿平台Airbnb上的两起死亡事件为例,探讨对数字基础设施的空间理解如何对死亡率产生影响。该平台将每个家庭或房间内部化为一个列表,这是一个变量模板,将空间最小化地描述为一个住宿单元。这种通用模式促进了兼容性和可伸缩性。但这种一般性的理解忽略了不可预测的物质中介和空间过去的社会文化意义。因此,虽然承认数字基础设施在全球范围内重新配置空间的政治经济方面所施加的力量,但本文认为,除非考虑到空间的物质和历史方面,否则无法充分理解空间。论文最后回到广义上的死亡问题,质疑数字基础设施是支持还是抑制了我们的生存能力。
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引用次数: 1
Management and mitigation of location privacy violations: Case study analysis of U.S. local governments 位置隐私侵犯的管理和缓解:美国地方政府案例分析
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2027833
J. Pick, Mehrdad Koohikamali, Justin Dunaway-Perez
Abstract Location privacy is a growing challenge in today’s geo-referenced world. This exploratory study investigates the management of location privacy and mitigation of its violations through case studies of six city and county governments in the United States. It focuses on why or why not local governments have instituted location privacy policies, how they incorporate location privacy in their management, and how the managerial processes of location privacy policy formulation and implementation could be conceptualized. It follows an inductive approach, analyzing within-case findings, identifying cross-case commonalities, and inducing propositions. Findings show that there is no consistent definition of location privacy, with each local government developing its own definition and attendant approaches to privacy policymaking, management, and protection. It induces seven propositions and posits a research model centered on the concept of managerial cognition. Practical implications for city and county management are also discussed.
在当今的地理参考世界中,位置隐私是一个日益严峻的挑战。本探索性研究通过对美国六个城市和县政府的案例研究,调查了地点隐私的管理及其违规行为的缓解。重点是地方政府为什么或为什么没有制定位置隐私政策,他们如何将位置隐私纳入他们的管理,以及如何将位置隐私政策制定和实施的管理过程概念化。它遵循归纳方法,分析案例内的发现,识别跨案例的共性,并归纳命题。研究结果表明,地点隐私的定义并不一致,每个地方政府都有自己的定义,以及隐私政策制定、管理和保护的相关方法。归纳出七个命题,并提出了以管理认知概念为中心的研究模式。本文还讨论了对市县管理的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
What you google is where you are from: Power and proximity in the global information flow of online searches 你的谷歌就是你来自哪里:在线搜索的全球信息流中的权力和接近
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2027588
E. Segev, Sandrine Boudana
Abstract What information do people search about other countries and why? In this study we coded and analyzed more than 15,000 Google searches related to France and Spain during a 16-year period, from 18 countries with diverse characteristics and relationships with France and Spain. We coded these search queries into topical categories. We also collected country-level variables to reflect the power of each country and its proximity to France and Spain. We studied the associations between the components of power and proximity of countries and their search topics. Our findings reveal that the power and proximity of the searching countries can predict much of their search topics with some specific differences between France and Spain. While economically powerful countries tend to search more for travel destinations, poorer countries search more for sports. Richer countries with geographic proximity tend to search for shopping and transportation, while poorer countries with historical and cultural proximity search more for language and education opportunities. We propose an integrative model to assess the different dimensions of power and proximity of countries and discuss the implications of our findings to theories of global information flows.
人们搜索其他国家的哪些信息?为什么?在这项研究中,我们编码并分析了16年间来自18个国家的15,000多亿次与法国和西班牙相关的搜索,这些国家具有不同的特征和与法国和西班牙的关系。我们将这些搜索查询编码为主题类别。我们还收集了国家层面的变量,以反映每个国家的实力及其与法国和西班牙的接近程度。我们研究了权力组成部分与国家邻近程度及其搜索主题之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,搜索国家的权力和邻近性可以预测他们的搜索主题,法国和西班牙之间有一些具体的差异。经济强大的国家倾向于更多地搜索旅游目的地,而较贫穷的国家则更多地搜索体育项目。地理位置接近的富裕国家倾向于搜索购物和交通,而历史和文化接近的贫穷国家则更多地搜索语言和教育机会。我们提出了一个综合模型来评估国家权力和邻近程度的不同维度,并讨论了我们的研究结果对全球信息流理论的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social media repertoires: Social structure and platform use 社交媒体技能:社交结构和平台使用
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2022.2028208
Mora Matassi, Eugenia Mitchelstein, P. Boczkowski
Abstract We analyze how the size and composition of social media repertoires is associated with key sociodemographic variables: age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, and occupation. Specifically, we ask what is the association between these variables and: (a) social media use as a whole, (b) the number of platforms people include in their social media repertoires, (c) the platforms included in such repertoires, and (d) the most prevalent repertoires? To answer these questions, we analyze data from an in-person survey (N = 700) about use of media and communication technologies conducted in 2016 in Argentina by a polling firm. Our findings indicate that: (a) the odds of using social media are higher among younger people, women, those with higher socioeconomic and educational levels, and those employed; (b) whereas an increase in age is associated with a decrease in the size of the repertoire, higher educational attainment is associated with an increase in the number of platforms included in the repertoire; (c) age, gender, education, and occupation are significantly associated with the inclusion of different platforms in the repertoire; and (d) some of these variables are significant for the uptake of different repertoires, but not others. We interpret these findings drawing upon scholarship about digital inequalities and social media repertoires, and we assess and reflect on their implications for research on the digital divide.
摘要我们分析了社交媒体节目的规模和组成如何与关键的社会人口统计变量相关:年龄、性别、社会经济地位、教育和职业。具体来说,我们要问这些变量与以下因素之间的联系:(a)社交媒体的整体使用,(b)人们在社交媒体曲目中包括的平台数量,(c)此类曲目中包含的平台,以及(d)最流行的曲目?为了回答这些问题,我们分析了一项面对面调查的数据(N = 700)关于2016年一家民调公司在阿根廷进行的媒体和通信技术的使用。我们的研究结果表明:(a)年轻人、女性、社会经济和教育水平较高的人以及在职人员使用社交媒体的几率更高;(b) 年龄的增加与曲目规模的减少有关,而教育程度的提高与曲目中平台数量的增加有关;(c) 年龄、性别、教育程度和职业与曲目中不同平台的收录显著相关;(d)其中一些变量对不同剧目的吸收有重要意义,但对其他变量则没有。我们利用关于数字不平等和社交媒体的学术成果来解释这些发现,并评估和反思它们对数字鸿沟研究的影响。
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引用次数: 3
On track to biopower? Toward a conceptual framework for user compliance in digital self-tracking 迈向生物动力?数字自我跟踪中用户合规性的概念框架
IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2021.2014610
Kateryna Maltseva Reiby, Alexander Buhmann, Christian Fieseler
Abstract Digital self-tracking technologies, such as mobile applications and wearables have become commonplace, mediating users’ fitness and health management efforts by providing performance recommendations. While digital self-tracking technologies have been welcomed by some as useful tools in users’ pursuit of healthier and happier lives, they have also drawn criticisms, especially regarding body surveillance and control stemming from their embedded performance standards. In this article, we present our study of the experiences of users who regularly but casually engage with digital self-tracking technologies in order to identify factors that affect compliance with performance standards. Based on these data we propose a conceptual framework that brings together domain involvement, domain expertise, data literacy, and the tendency to anthropomorphize technology with performance standards and discuss possible relationships between these factors.
摘要数字自我跟踪技术,如移动应用程序和可穿戴设备,已经变得司空见惯,通过提供性能建议来调解用户的健身和健康管理工作。虽然数字自我跟踪技术作为用户追求更健康、更幸福生活的有用工具受到了一些人的欢迎,但它们也受到了批评,尤其是在基于嵌入式性能标准的身体监测和控制方面。在这篇文章中,我们对经常但随意使用数字自我跟踪技术的用户的体验进行了研究,以确定影响性能标准合规性的因素。基于这些数据,我们提出了一个概念框架,将领域参与、领域专业知识、数据素养以及将技术与性能标准拟人化的趋势结合在一起,并讨论这些因素之间的可能关系。
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引用次数: 2
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Information Society
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