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Responding to In-the-Moment Distress in Emotion-Focused Therapy 以情绪为中心的治疗应对当下的痛苦
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2023.2170663
Peter Muntigl, Lynda Chubak, L. Angus
ABSTRACT Emotion-focused therapy offers a setting in which clients report on their personal experiences, some of which involve intense moments of distress. This article examines video-recorded interactional sequences of client distress displays and therapist responses. Two main findings extend understanding of embodied actions clients display as both a collection of distress features and as interactional resources therapists draw upon to facilitate therapeutic intervention. First, clients drew from a number of vocal and nonvocal resources that tend to cluster on a continuum of lower or higher intensities of upset displays. Second, we identified three therapist response types that oriented explicitly to clients’ in-the-moment distress: noticings, emotional immediacy questions, and modulating directives. The first two action types draw attention to or topicalize the client’s emotional display; the third type, by contrast, had a regulatory function, either sustaining or abating the intensity of the upset. Data are in North American English.
摘要以情绪为中心的治疗提供了一种环境,客户可以在其中报告他们的个人经历,其中一些经历涉及强烈的痛苦时刻。本文研究了视频记录的客户痛苦表现和治疗师反应的互动序列。两个主要发现扩展了对客户表现为痛苦特征集合和治疗师为促进治疗干预而利用的互动资源的具体行动的理解。首先,客户从许多声音和非声音资源中提取,这些资源往往集中在较低或较高强度的不安显示的连续体上。其次,我们确定了三种明确针对客户当下痛苦的治疗师反应类型:通知、情绪即时性问题和调节指令。前两种动作类型会引起人们对客户情绪表现的关注或将其主题化;相比之下,第三种类型具有调节功能,可以维持或减轻沮丧的强度。数据采用北美英语。
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引用次数: 3
Enforcing Rules During Play: Knowledge, Agency, and the Design of Instructions and Reminders 在游戏过程中执行规则:知识、代理以及指示和提醒的设计
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2023.2170637
Laurenz Kornfeld, Giovanni Battista Rossi
ABSTRACT Rules of behavior are fundamental to human sociality. Whether on the road, at the dinner table, or during a game, people monitor one another’s behavior for conformity to rules and may take action to rectify violations. In this study, we examine two ways in which rules are enforced during games: instructions and reminders. Building on prior research, we identify instructions as actions produced to rectify violations based on another’s lack of knowledge of the relevant rule; knowledge that the instruction is designed to impart. In contrast to this, the actions we refer to as reminders are designed to enforce rules presupposing the transgressor’s competence and treating the violation as the result of forgetfulness or oversight. We show that instructing and reminding actions differ in turn design, sequential development, the epistemic stances taken by transgressors and enforcers, and in how the action affects the progressivity of the interaction. Data are in German and Italian from the Parallel European Corpus of Informal Interaction (PECII).
行为规则是人类社会性的基础。无论是在路上、餐桌上还是在比赛中,人们都会监督彼此的行为是否符合规则,并可能采取行动纠正违规行为。在这项研究中,我们考察了在游戏中执行规则的两种方式:指示和提醒。在先前研究的基础上,我们将指令确定为基于他人对相关规则缺乏了解而纠正违规行为的行动;教学旨在传授的知识。与此相反,我们称之为提醒的行为旨在执行规则,预设违规者的能力,并将违规行为视为遗忘或疏忽的结果。我们表明,指导和提醒行动在设计、顺序发展、违反者和执行者采取的认识立场以及行动如何影响互动的渐进性方面有所不同。数据来自欧洲非正式互动平行语料库(PECII)的德语和意大利语。
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引用次数: 2
Thanks to Reviewers 2021–2022 感谢评论者2021-2022
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2128008
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引用次数: 0
Language Choice and the Multilingual Soundscape: Overhearing as a Resource for Recipient-Design in Impromptu First-Time Encounters 语言选择和多语言音景:在初次即兴接触中作为听者设计资源的无意听
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2128003
P. Hänggi
ABSTRACT When previously unacquainted people spontaneously strike up a conversation in multilingual public space, a fundamental practical problem with which they may be faced is language choice. Using video recordings of naturally-occurring first-time encounters collected in a variety of public settings, this article shows that one way of calibrating initial language choice in emergent encounters is by taking advantage of overhearables in the immediate environment. Analysis demonstrates how incidentally co-present individuals who are within earshot of one another aurally monitor co-present others and accountably exploit their sensory access to a previously-in-progress interaction for then implementing a recipient-oriented, linguistically fitted action when moving into focused interaction, thereby using overhearing as an occasioned resource for recipient-design. The analysis contributes to the study of openings between strangers in public space and our understanding of the relation between embodied participation and everyday multilingualism-in-interaction. Data are in (lingua franca) English, French, Italian, Standard German, and Swiss German.
摘要当以前不熟悉的人自发地在多语言的公共空间里进行对话时,他们可能面临的一个根本的实际问题是语言选择。利用在各种公共环境中收集的自然发生的首次相遇的视频记录,本文表明,在紧急相遇中校准初始语言选择的一种方法是利用直接环境中的偷听者。分析表明,在彼此听得见的范围内,偶然出现的共同在场的个体如何在听觉上监控共同在场的其他人,并负责任地利用他们对先前进行中的互动的感官访问,然后在进入集中互动时实施以接受者为导向的、符合语言的行动,从而使用窃听作为接收者设计的引起的资源。该分析有助于研究陌生人在公共空间中的开放,以及我们对体现参与与日常互动中使用多种语言之间关系的理解。数据采用(通用语言)英语、法语、意大利语、标准德语和瑞士德语。
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引用次数: 1
Look At/Check X: An Attention-And-Approval-Seeking Device 查看/检查X:一种寻求关注和认可的装置
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2128006
Catherine L. Tam
ABSTRACT In the home, parents and children are often co-present but engaged with different tasks. When children wish to engage their parents about something they have produced/are producing and to monitor their understanding of it, they need a means of obtaining both parental attention and understanding. I examine instances of children using the look at X directive (and its variant in South African English, check X) as an attention-and-approval-seeking device, where parents either respond by looking and approving or children pursue approval. By examining naturally occurring video-recorded interactions in the homes of two families with four-year-old children, I demonstrate that the directive sets in motion a pair of conditionally relevant responses of attending and approving. Through this practice, children monitor their own understanding of their production as an accomplishment and together parent and child (re)inforce normative expectations of children as apprentices and parents as knowledgeable authorities. Data are in South African English.
摘要:在家里,父母和孩子经常在一起,但要承担不同的任务。当孩子们希望让父母参与他们已经制作/正在制作的东西,并监督他们对它的理解时,他们需要一种获得父母关注和理解的方法。我研究了儿童使用look at X指令(及其在南非英语中的变体,check X)作为寻求关注和批准的手段的例子,在这种情况下,父母要么通过查看和批准来回应,要么孩子寻求批准。通过检查两个有四岁孩子的家庭中自然发生的视频互动,我证明了该指令启动了一对有条件相关的参与和批准反应。通过这种做法,孩子们监督自己对自己的生产作为一种成就的理解,父母和孩子一起(重新)强化了孩子作为学徒和父母作为知识权威的规范期望。数据采用南非英语。
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引用次数: 0
History-Taking Questions During Triage in Emergency Medicine 急诊医学分诊过程中的历史记录问题
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2128004
Seung-Hee Lee, Chan Woong Kim
ABSTRACT Triage in emergency medicine is the initial process of assessing and categorizing urgency of patients’ conditions. During triage, nurses elicit patients’ problems and gather additional information through history taking and physical examination. This paper examines ways in which triage nurses construct history-taking questions and manage the task of urgency assessment. In video-recordings of triage interactions at an emergency department in Korea, nurses are oriented to building history-taking questions in the direction of ruling out urgency of patients’ conditions. First, triage nurses construct questions concerning patients’ current symptoms by undercutting their serious nature. Second, nurses also develop questions in search for a possible cause or diagnosis of patients’ problems, often proposing a non- or less urgent cause. Findings suggest that nurses may avoid overestimating the level of urgency in triage history taking and prioritize efficiency. Data are in Korean.
摘要急诊医学中的分诊是评估和分类患者病情紧迫性的初始过程。在分诊过程中,护士会引出患者的问题,并通过病史记录和体检收集更多信息。本文探讨了分诊护士构建历史问题和管理紧急评估任务的方法。在韩国一家急诊科分诊互动的视频记录中,护士们倾向于建立历史记录,以排除患者病情的紧迫性。首先,分诊护士通过削弱患者的严重性来构建有关患者当前症状的问题。其次,护士也会提出问题,寻找患者问题的可能原因或诊断,通常会提出一个非紧急或不太紧急的原因。研究结果表明,护士可以避免高估分诊历史记录的紧急程度,并优先考虑效率。数据为韩语。
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引用次数: 0
Alignment, Affiliation, and Engagement: Mothers’ Wow in Parent-Child Interactions 结盟、隶属和参与:母亲在亲子互动中的惊喜
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2101299
Ying Jin, Younhee Kim, Miam Chen
ABSTRACT As a type of response token that involves emotional displays, interjections have received a substantial amount of scholarly interest in linguistics. Yet a paucity of research focuses on how emotion is displayed via interjections in interactions in situ. This article focuses on how surprise and other associated emotions are accomplished via wow in Mum’s turn when interacting with the child. Using Conversation Analysis and prosody analysis, we show three major functions of wow in mothers’ turns: showing/inviting alignment and affiliation, indicating high and low engagement, and making compliments. Importantly, we argue that although affiliation-invitation/display is a generic function of wow, it could be designed as part and parcel of other actions, indicating that something more is going on here. Data are in English.
作为一种涉及情感表现的反应符号,感叹词在语言学中引起了大量的学术兴趣。然而,很少有研究关注情感是如何在现场互动中通过感叹词表现出来的。这篇文章关注的是当妈妈与孩子互动时,惊奇和其他相关的情绪是如何通过“哇”来完成的。运用会话分析和韵律分析,我们发现了“哇”在母亲回合中的三个主要功能:显示/邀请结盟和隶属关系,表示高参与度和低参与度,以及赞美。重要的是,我们认为,虽然邀请/显示是wow的一个通用功能,但它可以被设计成其他操作的一部分,这表明这里还有更多的事情要做。数据是英文的。
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引用次数: 0
Hurting and Blaming: Two Components in the Action Formation of Complaints About Absent Parties 伤害与指责:缺席当事人申诉行为形成的两个组成部分
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2101298
M. Pino
ABSTRACT This article investigates the action formation of complaints about absent parties—asking what makes them recognizable as such. It shows that recipient responses display their understanding that complaints comprise two components: a display of hurt (related to the impact of the complained-of events) and a blaming (attributing responsibility to an absent party). The setting, a bereavement support group in the UK, is perspicuous for this investigation because the group facilitators respond to the clients’ complaints by decoupling their constituent components, validating the hurt while avoiding affiliating with the blaming embodied in them. This makes visible these complaint-recipients’ distinctive orientations to the two components of complaints. The article advances understandings of the action formation of complaints; it documents practices whereby service providers can show compassion toward the hurt embodied in clients’ complaints; and it shows how principles of bereavement support are implemented in face-to-face interactions. The participants speak British English.
摘要本文调查了缺席当事人投诉的行为形成——询问是什么让他们被识别为缺席当事人。它表明,接受者的反应表明他们理解投诉包括两个部分:伤害的表现(与投诉事件的影响有关)和指责(将责任归咎于缺席方)。这是英国的一个丧亲之痛支持小组,该小组对这项调查非常敏感,因为小组主持人对客户的投诉的回应是,将其组成部分脱钩,确认伤害,同时避免与他们身上的指责联系在一起。这使得这些投诉接受者对投诉的两个组成部分的独特取向显而易见。文章提出了对申诉行为形成的理解;它记录了服务提供商可以对客户投诉中所体现的伤害表示同情的做法;它展示了丧亲之痛支持原则是如何在面对面的互动中实施的。参与者讲英国英语。
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引用次数: 3
Handling Turn Transitions in Australian Tactile Signed Conversations 处理澳大利亚触觉签名对话中的转弯转换
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2101293
Shimako Iwasaki, M. Bartlett, Louisa Willoughby, Howard Manns
ABSTRACT This article explores how deafblind Australian Sign Language (Auslan) users, who communicate through an alternative range of modalities including tactile (hands) and kinetic (body movement) inputs, manage turn transitions. Studies of deafblind communication have typically employed a signal-based approach. In contrast, this article applies broader Conversational Analysis (CA) frameworks, which have been developed based on interlocutors who primarily rely on auditory-vocal and visual resources but have been productively applied to a range of languages, participants, and settings. Through fine-grained analyses of a single case study, this article examines how tactile Auslan signers orient to the relevance of turn transitions at possible completion points. The research illuminates the mechanics of how tactile Auslan signers negotiate turns and advances our understanding of both the analytical potentials of CA and the ways particular deafblind Auslan signers coordinate sequences, actions, and multimodalities in their interactional choreography. Data are in tactile Auslan.
本文探讨了聋哑澳大利亚手语(Auslan)使用者如何通过包括触觉(手)和动能(身体运动)输入等多种方式进行交流,来管理转身转换。对聋哑人交流的研究通常采用基于信号的方法。相比之下,本文应用了更广泛的会话分析(CA)框架,该框架是基于主要依赖于听觉-声音和视觉资源的对话者开发的,但已有效地应用于一系列语言,参与者和环境。通过对单个案例研究的细粒度分析,本文考察了触觉澳大利亚手语如何在可能的完成点定位转向转换的相关性。这项研究阐明了有触觉的澳大利亚手语者如何进行转弯的机制,并促进了我们对CA分析潜力的理解,以及聋哑澳大利亚手语者在互动编排中协调序列、动作和多模态的方式。数据是触手可及的澳大利亚语。
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引用次数: 2
Over-Exposed Self-Correction: Practices for Managing Competence and Morality 过度曝光自我纠正:管理能力与道德的实践
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2022.2067426
Galina B. Bolden, A. Hepburn, J. Potter, Kaicheng Zhan, Wan Wei, Song Hee Park, Aleksandr Shirokov, Hee Chung Chun, Aleksandra Kurlenkova, Dana Licciardello, Marissa Caldwell, J. Mandelbaum, L. Mikesell
ABSTRACT When repairing a problem in their talk, speakers sometimes do more than simply correct an error, extending the self-correction segment to comment on, repeat, apologize, and/or reject the error. We call this “over-exposed self-correction.” In over-exposing the error, speakers may manage (and reflexively construct) a range of attributional troubles that it has raised. We discuss how over-exposed self-correction can be used to: (a) remediate errors that might suggest the speaker’s incompetence; and (b) redress errors that may be heard as revealing relational “evils” (implicating inadequate other-attentiveness) or societal “evils” (conveying problematic social attitudes and prejudices). The article thus shows how conversation analytic work on repair can provide a platform for studying the emergence and management of socially and relationally charged issues in interaction. The data come from a diverse corpus of talk-in-interaction in American, British, and Australian English.
在修复演讲中的问题时,演讲者有时不仅仅是简单地纠正错误,还会扩展自我纠正部分,对错误进行评论、重复、道歉和/或拒绝。我们称之为“过度曝光自我校正”。在过度暴露错误时,说话者可能会管理(并反射性地构建)它所引起的一系列归因问题。我们将讨论如何使用过度曝光的自我纠正:(a)纠正可能表明说话者无能的错误;(b)纠正可能被认为揭示关系“弊端”(暗示缺乏对他人的关注)或社会“弊端”(传达有问题的社会态度和偏见)的错误。因此,本文展示了关于修复的对话分析工作如何为研究互动中社会和关系问题的出现和管理提供一个平台。这些数据来自于美国、英国和澳大利亚英语中不同的会话互动语料库。
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引用次数: 4
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Research on Language and Social Interaction
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