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Field-based local stream research in undergraduate classes: an inquiry-based approach 基于田野调查的本科生局部流研究:一种基于探究的方法
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2065667
S. Praskievicz
ABSTRACT Experiential learning is recognized as a high-impact educational practice. Fieldwork is an important component of the geographic tradition. When implemented using an inquiry-based approach, fieldwork can be a highly effective form of experiential education. However, many geography instructors are dissuaded from implementing inquiry-based fieldwork because of logistical challenges. Here, a modular, semester-long fieldwork design is presented, involving inquiry-based research on local streams. This framework has been successfully implemented twice in undergraduate classes. A total of 37 undergraduate students did physical habitat assessments and water-quality monitoring on urban streams in Greensboro, North Carolina, USA. Quantitative and qualitative anonymous student evaluations and student work products provide preliminary support for the approach’s effectiveness in enhancing student learning. The practical advantages of the presented fieldwork design are that it is less costly in time and money than fully field-based courses, it breaks up a large class into more manageable group sizes, and it alleviates some of the common concerns about accessibility, equity, and risk management. While still needing to be systematically assessed, the pedagogical benefits potentially include development of critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, interpersonal, and affective skills.
体验式学习被认为是一种影响深远的教育实践。田野调查是地理传统的重要组成部分。当使用基于探究的方法实施时,实地考察可以成为体验式教育的一种非常有效的形式。然而,由于后勤方面的挑战,许多地理教师不愿实施探究式实地考察。在这里,提出了一个模块化的、长达一个学期的实地考察设计,包括对当地河流的探究式研究。该框架已在本科班级成功实施两次。在美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯博罗市,共有37名大学生对城市溪流进行了物理栖息地评估和水质监测。定量和定性匿名学生评价和学生工作成果为该方法在提高学生学习方面的有效性提供了初步支持。所提出的实地工作设计的实际优点是,它比完全基于实地的课程在时间和金钱上花费更少,它将一个大班分解为更易于管理的小组大小,并且它减轻了一些关于可访问性、公平性和风险管理的常见问题。虽然还需要系统地评估,但教学上的好处可能包括批判性思维、解决问题、沟通、人际关系和情感技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a pedagogical policy turn in geography 走向地理教学政策的转变
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2038101
Janet Banfield, Sam Hampton, M. Zurek
It is nearly 50 years since David Harvey (1974) famously asked “what kind of geography for what kind of public policy?” (p. 18). We seek to reopen this debate following developments since then which constrain the discipline’s current potential to engage with the practical doing of policy. We suggest that definitional, institutional and structural arrangements are preventing the policy turn from materialising, compounded by the “impact agenda” and university research assessment exercises, which obstruct practical policy work and overlook the potential for generating impact through curricula. Recognising a growing sense of imperative to act among undergraduate students, we prioritise students as our first public (Ward, 2006) to develop a more pedagogically inclined perspective on the policy debate, validating students’ aspirations as a pedagogical driver within a broader push towards reconfiguring geographical policy work.
大卫•哈维(David Harvey, 1974)提出的著名问题“什么样的地理环境适合什么样的公共政策”距今已有近50年的历史。(第18页)。自那时以来,我们试图重新开启这一辩论,因为这些发展限制了该学科目前参与实际政策的潜力。我们认为,定义、制度和结构安排正在阻止政策转变的实现,“影响议程”和大学研究评估活动阻碍了实际的政策工作,并忽视了通过课程产生影响的潜力。认识到在本科生中采取行动的必要性日益增强,我们优先考虑学生作为我们的第一个公众(Ward, 2006),以在政策辩论中发展更偏向于教学的视角,在更广泛地推动重新配置地理政策工作的过程中,验证学生作为教学驱动因素的愿望。
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引用次数: 4
Changing geopolitics of higher education: economic effects of inbound international student mobility to Hungary 高等教育地缘政治的变化:国际学生流入匈牙利的经济影响
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045572
Zsuzsa M. Császár, I. Tarrósy, G. Dobos, Janos Varjas, Levente Alpek
ABSTRACT This article analyses the economic impact of inbound student mobility in Hungary. The research is based on an innovative approach not only showing the geoeconomic impact based on expenditures of the different groups of incoming students (Erasmus+, degree mobility of self-funded or scholarship holder students), but also links the data to specific sectors of the national and local economies. Thus, the paper reveals that international student mobility affects not only the internationalization of the higher education institutions or even the entire higher education sector, but also the wider macro environment, carrying geopolitical considerations. Based on the findings, a new aspect or “side effect” of the global and/or governmental “soft power” initiatives (e.g. Erasmus+, Belt and Road Initiative, Stipendium Hungaricum) can be identified in economic development. With the Hungarian case, the article intends to contribute to a better understanding of the changing geopolitics of higher education in the twenty-first century.
摘要本文分析了匈牙利留学生流动对经济的影响。这项研究基于一种创新的方法,不仅显示了基于不同入学学生群体支出的地理经济影响(伊拉斯谟+,自费或奖学金持有者学生的学位流动性),还将数据与国家和地方经济的特定部门联系起来。因此,本文揭示了国际学生流动不仅影响高等教育机构甚至整个高等教育部门的国际化,而且影响更广泛的宏观环境,带有地缘政治因素。根据研究结果,可以确定全球和/或政府“软实力”倡议(如伊拉斯谟+、“一带一路”倡议、匈牙利刺激基金)在经济发展中的新方面或“副作用”。以匈牙利为例,本文旨在更好地理解21世纪高等教育不断变化的地缘政治。
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引用次数: 4
Student evaluations of using virtual reality to investigate natural hazard field sites 学生使用虚拟现实调查自然灾害现场的评估
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045573
P. Wright, M. Whitworth, A. Tibaldi, F. Bonali, P. Nomikou, Varvara Antoniou, F. Vitello, U. Becciani, M. Krokos, B. van Wyk de Vries
ABSTRACT At a time when traditional fieldwork is coming under pressure, be it from shrinking budgets, reducing carbon footprints, increased concerns for personal safety or the desire to make field skills accessible to all, how do we ensure that the key skills of observation, data collection and landscape analysis can still be developed in our students? This paper evaluates the experiences of students using immersive virtual reality (VR) to interrogate highly accurate georeferenced landscape models, made from data collected by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, through the medium of Q methodology. It finds that there appears to be an association between prior engagement and expertise with IT and gaming technologies, such that those who declare some degree of prowess engage with and embrace the opportunities of using VR. This suggests that to allow more students to adopt positive approaches to learning in this manner, educators need to worry less about ever complex and realistic models, and invest more into positive prior experiences of using technology. Moreover, an important voice in the narrative around the physical nature of “being in the field” and social interaction with peers and tutors questions an approach that is still a relatively solitary experience.
当传统的实地考察面临压力时,无论是预算缩减、碳足迹减少、对人身安全的担忧增加,还是希望让所有人都能获得实地考察技能,我们如何确保观察、数据收集和景观分析的关键技能仍然可以在我们的学生中得到发展?本文通过Q方法评估了学生使用沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)来询问高度精确的地理参考景观模型的体验,这些模型由无人机收集的数据制成。研究发现,先前的参与与It和游戏技术的专业知识之间似乎存在关联,因此那些宣称具有一定程度实力的人会参与并拥抱使用VR的机会。这表明,为了让更多的学生采用这种积极的学习方法,教育工作者需要少担心复杂和现实的模型,而更多地投入到积极的先前使用技术的经验中。此外,在关于“在野外”的物理本质以及与同伴和导师的社会互动的叙述中,一个重要的声音质疑了一种仍然是相对孤独体验的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Fieldwork from desktop: webdoc for teaching in the time of pandemic 桌面实地工作:疫情期间的教学webdoc
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045575
Hyerim Yoon, Margot Mecca
ABSTRACT The article suggests an alternative teaching material to adapt to the current Covid-19 pandemic that impedes outdoor activities such as fieldwork or external visits in the university. The authors explore web documentary (hereinafter webdoc) as an option for asynchronous online teaching methods, an alternative to enable learning experiences. The result presents the students’ response to a survey with close- and open-ended questions based on their experience of two different webdocs (Montelab and Trozos Urbanos). The results demonstrate great potential for webdocs in online teaching due to game element, emotional engagement and entertainment. Students felt empowered by the interactiveness of the webdoc which led to an overall positive evaluation. Moreover, the experience was well received when it was in line with course materials with potential to communicate geographical knowledge around interdisciplinary urban challenges. Therefore, teachers should dedicate efforts for identifying appropriate webdocs to provide students with beneficial geographical learning experience that fits the course aim. On the other hand, minor negative feedback was observed based on personal interest and the general cyber fatigue from the pandemic. We suggest teachers to explore webdocs based on their needs and conclude by providing a list of recommendations and useful references.
摘要本文提出了一种替代教材,以适应当前新冠肺炎疫情,该疫情阻碍了大学的实地考察或外部访问等户外活动。作者探索了网络纪录片(以下简称webdoc)作为异步在线教学方法的一种选择,这是一种实现学习体验的替代方案。该结果根据学生对两个不同的网络文档(Montelab和Trozos Urbanos)的体验,用封闭式和开放式问题展示了他们对调查的反应。研究结果表明,由于游戏元素、情感参与和娱乐性,网络文档在在线教学中具有巨大的潜力。学生们感到网络文档的互动性赋予了他们力量,从而获得了整体的积极评价。此外,该经验与课程材料一致,有可能围绕跨学科城市挑战传播地理知识,因此广受欢迎。因此,教师应致力于确定合适的网络文档,为学生提供符合课程目标的有益地理学习体验。另一方面,基于个人兴趣和疫情带来的普遍网络疲劳,观察到了轻微的负面反馈。我们建议教师根据自己的需求探索网络文档,并提供一系列建议和有用的参考资料。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching a geography field methods course amid the COVID-19 pandemic: reflections and lessons learned 新冠肺炎大流行期间地理野外方法课程的教学:反思和经验教训
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2041571
Yanan Li, S. Krause, Aidan K. McLendon, Injeong Jo
ABSTRACT Field-based education is interactive, hands-on, and based on real world experience and methodology, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has faced special challenges. As many institutions may struggle to maintain this vital component of geographic education, this resource paper aims to illustrate the impacts of the pandemic and provide some strategies to overcome the challenges from the experience of teaching a field methods course at a university in Texas. While many studies have focused on evaluating field instruction amidst the pandemic, our commentary focuses on both a ground-based perception from instructors and students and a comparison before and after the outbreak of the pandemic. We found that virtual attendance is disadvantageous to teaching and learning, and transferable skills like teamwork and communication are compromised due to a reduction in social interaction. However, intrapersonal skills such as observation, note-taking, and organization were better received in students’ learning. Students expressed minimal safety concerns about the on-campus fieldwork given the conformity to the safety and health protocols. Based on the existing literature and our experience, we conclude with four generalized recommendations to share with colleagues in a similar situation, hoping to help retain the critical role of field-based education even under disruption.
摘要实地教育是互动的、动手的,基于现实世界的经验和方法,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,它面临着特殊的挑战。由于许多机构可能难以维持地理教育的这一重要组成部分,本资源文件旨在说明疫情的影响,并提供一些策略,以克服德克萨斯州一所大学教授实地方法课程的经验带来的挑战。虽然许多研究都集中在评估疫情期间的现场教学,但我们的评论既集中在教师和学生的基础认知上,也集中在疫情爆发前后的比较上。我们发现,虚拟出勤对教学不利,团队合作和沟通等可转移技能也因社交活动的减少而受损。然而,观察、记笔记和组织等个人技能在学生的学习中更受欢迎。考虑到安全和健康协议的一致性,学生们对校园实地调查的安全问题表示担忧。根据现有文献和我们的经验,我们最后提出了四条一般性建议,与处于类似情况的同事分享,希望有助于在混乱的情况下保持实地教育的关键作用。
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引用次数: 8
Teaching The Tragedy of the Commons through an Iterative, Performance-based, Embodied Cognition Pedagogy 通过迭代的、基于表现的、具身的认知教学法来教授公地悲剧
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045577
R. Fielding
ABSTRACT Garrett Hardin’s The Tragedy of the Commons is a classic piece of academic literature in geography and cognate fields. Applying theories of embodied cognition and performance pedagogies, this paper presents a classroom-based activity that can be used to teach the concepts of The Tragedy of the Commons in a way that will likely intersect with students’ own lived experiences more meaningfully than Hardin’s central example of a group of livestock owners making use of a shared field for grazing. The activity involves a dialogue among five student volunteer actors that iteratively portrays a group of friends trying to negotiate their own advantages alongside a sense of equity in the context of dividing the cost of a shared meal. During and after the performance, key opportunities are presented for the instructor to lead a discussion about Hardin’s “tragedy” as well as the solutions he proposes by which it might be overcome. The model of scripted performance plus impromptu discussion used here can be applied to the teaching of other complex topics in the geography classroom.
加勒特·哈丁的《公地悲剧》是地理学及其相关领域的经典学术著作。运用具身认知理论和表现教学法,本文提出了一种基于课堂的活动,可以用来教授“公地悲剧”的概念,这种活动可能会与学生自己的生活经验相交叉,而不是哈丁的中心例子——一群牲畜所有者利用一块共享的土地放牧。该活动涉及五名学生志愿者演员之间的对话,他们反复描绘了一群朋友在分摊共同用餐费用的背景下,试图在公平感的基础上谈判自己的优势。在表演期间和表演结束后,老师有机会引导大家讨论哈丁的“悲剧”,以及他提出的克服悲剧的解决方案。本文采用的脚本表演加即兴讨论的模式,同样适用于地理课堂中其他复杂主题的教学。
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引用次数: 0
A geography for the common good 为了共同利益的地理学
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045574
A. Eisenschitz
ABSTRACT The notion of the common good underlies much policy making in geography. There are two reasons for evaluating geography’s impact on the common good for the university curriculum. First, by working within the various theoretical paradigms that have influenced policy, students will learn to argue from different perspectives such as social democracy or neo-liberalism. Second, asking them to assess the effectiveness of policies in meeting the common good, produces employable graduates with skills in critical thinking and problem solving. This is especially true because the concept is often not fully developed and varies with each perspective. Initially students undertake a case study of an area that allows them to follow the logic of intervention during all its historical twists and turns. A further stage sees students arguing not just within but between different theoretical frameworks, comparing the various approaches in order to discover the most appropriate one for understanding the processes in the locality and for pursuing the common good. In the final stage students investigate the politics of knowledge, again using data from the same locality, looking at how the knowledge used in geographic policy making becomes an agent of socio-economic change through being absorbed by society’s dominant paradigm.
共同利益的概念是地理学中许多政策制定的基础。评估地理对大学课程共同利益的影响有两个原因。首先,通过在影响政策的各种理论范式中工作,学生将学会从不同的角度进行辩论,如社会民主主义或新自由主义。其次,要求他们评估政策在满足共同利益方面的有效性,可以培养出具有批判性思维和解决问题能力的就业毕业生。这一点尤其正确,因为概念通常没有完全发展,并且随着每个视角的不同而变化。最初,学生们对一个地区进行案例研究,使他们能够在所有的历史曲折中遵循干预的逻辑。在进一步的阶段,学生们不仅在不同的理论框架内争论,而且在不同的理论框架之间争论,比较各种方法,以发现最适合理解当地过程和追求共同利益的方法。在最后阶段,学生调查知识政治,再次使用来自同一地区的数据,研究地理政策制定中使用的知识如何通过被社会主导范式吸收而成为社会经济变革的代理人。
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引用次数: 0
Neoliberal subjectivities and the teaching and learning of emotional geographies 新自由主义主体性与情感地理学的教与学
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2041570
M. Blazek, A. Stenning
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引用次数: 3
Anthropogenic emissions or just a lot of hot air? Using air pollution to teach quantitative methods to “mathophobic” first-year geography students 人为排放还是大量的热空气?利用空气污染对“数学恐惧症”地理一年级学生进行定量教学
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2045576
Allie Copeland, S. Tate
ABSTRACT Debates about how best to support students’ transition from school to university have re-emerged periodically since at least the 1970s. This paper focuses upon one aspect of this transition: how to develop the quantitative skills students acquire at school throughout the first year of their degree. We report on an attempt to inject pedagogic innovation into the teaching of quantitative methods to first-year geography undergraduates at a large Russell Group university in the UK. More specifically, we report on moving to a pedagogic approach of student-centred, inquiry-based learning, which uses quantitative methods to investigate the issue of air pollution. We explore whether “statistical anxiety” is still a common experience of undergraduate geographers and the extent to which pedagogical innovation can help to alleviate this. Although the focus is on UK Geography, the paper has wider relevance to anywhere geographical research methods are taught.
至少从20世纪70年代开始,关于如何最好地支持学生从学校过渡到大学的争论就周期性地重新出现。本文重点讨论了这一转变的一个方面:如何培养学生在学位第一年在学校获得的定量技能。我们报告了英国罗素集团一所大型大学地理系一年级本科生在定量方法教学中注入教学创新的尝试。更具体地说,我们报告了转向以学生为中心、以探究为基础的学习方法,该方法使用定量方法来调查空气污染问题。我们探讨了“统计焦虑”是否仍然是本科生地理学家的常见经历,以及教学创新在多大程度上有助于缓解这种焦虑。尽管重点是英国地理,但该论文与任何教授地理研究方法的地方都有更广泛的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Geography in Higher Education
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