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Student employability enhancement through fieldwork: purposefully integrated or a beneficial side effect? 通过实地实习提高学生的就业能力:有意整合还是有益的副作用?
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2267459
Emma L. Peasland, Graham W. Scott, Lesley J. Morrell, Dominic C. Henri
Fieldwork provides opportunities for students to develop employability-enhancing transferable skills as well as technical, discipline-specific skills and disciplinary knowledge. However, the extent to which staff purposely plan transferable skills outcomes of field courses, and, therefore, whether they are communicated to students is unknown. We investigated whether staff intentionally plan transferable skills development opportunities into fieldwork by interviewing academic staff responsible for planning and leading residential field courses at a UK university. We also conducted a thematic analysis of associated module specifications and teaching materials to understand whether transferable skills were signposted to colleagues and students. Our findings show that although most staff recognise that their field courses help students to develop transferable skills, staff awareness of skills and professional development outcomes is narrowly focused on technical skills and discipline-related careers. Furthermore, those transferable skills outcomes that staff are aware of are not fully translated into module specifications and infrequently signposted to students via teaching materials. These findings suggest that transferable skills form a hidden curriculum of fieldwork. To maximise the employability benefits of fieldwork, we recommend that all skills should be signposted to students both during field course teaching and also via the associated teaching materials.
实地工作为学生提供了发展提高就业能力的可转移技能以及技术、学科特定技能和学科知识的机会。然而,工作人员在多大程度上有计划地规划实地课程的可转移技能成果,因此,它们是否传达给学生是未知的。我们通过采访一所英国大学负责规划和领导住宿实地课程的学术人员,调查了员工是否有意将可转移技能发展机会规划到实地工作中。我们还对相关模块规范和教材进行了专题分析,以了解是否向同事和学生标注了可转移技能。我们的研究结果表明,尽管大多数员工认识到他们的实地课程有助于学生培养可转移技能,但员工对技能和专业发展成果的认识仅限于技术技能和学科相关的职业。此外,教师所知道的可转移技能成果并没有完全转化为模块规范,也很少通过教材向学生指明。这些发现表明,可转移的技能形成了实地工作的隐藏课程。为了最大限度地提高实地工作的就业效益,我们建议在实地课程教学和相关教材中向学生说明所有技能。
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引用次数: 0
Geographies of collective responsibility: decolonising universities through place-based praxis 集体责任的地理学:通过基于地点的实践使大学非殖民化
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2263741
Adam Joseph Barker, Jenny Pickerill
This paper asks how can we as geographers, occupying positions of relative privilege but also beholden to institutions entangled with legacies of colonialism and ongoing colonization, find and embody our responsibilities to Indigenous people and nations and contribute to decolonization within and beyond the academy? We begin by reflecting on Doreen Massey’s (2004) theorization of geographies of responsibility and critiques of it in the intervening years. We then engage with important considerations including the politics of recognition, relational grammars of settler colonialism and Indigenous notions of relationality. To avoid the traps of recognition politics, which often foreclose the more transformative possibilities of responsibility, we propose ways of taking of decolonial responsibility in our teaching, research and professional service. While we cannot provide simple solutions to the difficult challenge of pursuing decolonization in the academy, we believe that centralizing and prioritizing relationships of responsibility to and through place in support of resurgent Indigenous nationhood is required to avoid the denuding, individualizing process of colonial recognition and superficial performative decolonisation.
本文提出的问题是,作为地理学家,我们占据着相对特权的位置,但也对与殖民主义遗产和正在进行的殖民化纠缠在一起的机构负有责任,如何找到并体现我们对土著人民和国家的责任,并在学术界内外为非殖民化做出贡献?我们首先反思Doreen Massey(2004)的责任地理学理论以及在此期间对其的批评。然后,我们将涉及重要的考虑因素,包括承认的政治,定居者殖民主义的关系语法和土著关系概念。为了避免承认政治的陷阱,这种陷阱常常使责任丧失更大的变革可能性,我们提出了在我们的教学、研究和专业服务中承担非殖民化责任的方法。虽然我们不能为在学术界进行非殖民化的困难挑战提供简单的解决办法,但我们认为,需要集中和优先考虑通过地方和通过地方支持土著民族复兴的责任关系,以避免殖民承认和表面的表演非殖民化的剥蚀和个体化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond critical pedagogy of place: sensory-embodied learning through the university campus 超越地方批判教学法:透过大学校园的感官具身学习
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2267489
Daniel Gutiérrez-Ujaque, Monica Montserrat Degen
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed an alarming chasm between traditional higher education pedagogies and the lived experiences of students, posing new challenges to educators worldwide . Addressing this, our study proposes a curricular paradigm shift that foregrounds sensory and embodied learning. Influenced by a Critical Pedagogy of Place framework, we conceptualize the delivery of an urban studies module as an experience-centred encounter with the campus. Our research examines the implications of incorporating course activities and teaching styles that promote sensory-embodied forms of learning and their potential to break free from the confines of the physical classrooms. Empirical evidence from our study demonstrates a remarkable 87% increase in student theoretical comprehension, heralding the transformative potential of turning university campuses into sensorial and embodied critical spaces. Such a transformative pedagogical approach critically questions the outmoded banking education model and encourages students to interrogate deep-seated social and cultural norms and practices. In pushing the boundaries of traditional pedagogy, our study suggests the need to revamp higher education learning experiences to resonate more closely with contemporary students’ lived experiences.
2019冠状病毒病大流行揭示了传统高等教育教学方法与学生生活经历之间令人担忧的鸿沟,给世界各地的教育工作者带来了新的挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们的研究提出了一种课程范式的转变,即强调感官学习和具身学习。受地方批判教学法框架的影响,我们将城市研究模块的交付概念化为与校园的体验为中心的相遇。我们的研究考察了结合课程活动和教学方式的影响,这些活动和教学方式促进了感官体现的学习形式,以及它们打破物理教室限制的潜力。我们研究的经验证据表明,学生的理论理解能力显著提高了87%,这预示着将大学校园转变为感性和具体化的关键空间的变革潜力。这种变革性的教学方法对过时的银行教育模式提出了批判性的质疑,并鼓励学生质疑根深蒂固的社会和文化规范和实践。在突破传统教学法的界限的同时,我们的研究表明,高等教育的学习体验需要进行改革,以更紧密地与当代学生的生活经历产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Let’s talk about emotional labor—some reflections from the field 让我们谈谈情绪劳动——一些来自这个领域的思考
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2267455
Judith Keller, Colt A. Pierce
While methodologies on fieldwork are widely discussed in geography, this paper illuminates the challenges of emotional labor that are associated with ethnographic fieldwork. For many geographers, fieldwork is an exciting and crucial part of their job, but for some, especially junior faculty and graduate students, there are many undiscussed and unanticipated difficulties associated with this work. We focus on three challenges that in particular require emotional labor: always being on alert, attachment to places, and the relationships to research participants. Building on personal stories from their research in US cities, both authors reveal the hardships and realities of ethnographic fieldwork. Yet, in order to open up more critical dialogue and honest conversations about the emotional toll of research, this paper demands an institutionalization of support services, particularly for Early Career Researchers (ECRs), so fieldwork can continue to be a crucial and rewarding part of our discipline.
虽然实地考察的方法在地理学中被广泛讨论,但本文阐明了与民族志实地考察相关的情绪劳动的挑战。对许多地理学家来说,实地考察是他们工作中令人兴奋和至关重要的一部分,但对一些人来说,特别是初级教师和研究生,在这项工作中有许多未被讨论和未预料到的困难。我们专注于三个特别需要情绪劳动的挑战:始终保持警惕,对地方的依恋以及与研究参与者的关系。两位作者都以他们在美国城市研究的个人故事为基础,揭示了民族志田野调查的艰辛和现实。然而,为了开启更多关于研究的情感代价的批判性对话和诚实的对话,本文要求将支持服务制度化,特别是对早期职业研究人员(ecr),因此实地工作可以继续成为我们学科的关键和有益的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating ArcGIS Online and digital story mapping for active learning in systematic geography courses 在系统地理课程中整合ArcGIS在线与数字故事地图的主动学习
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2267461
Paul N. McDaniel, Ulrike Ingram
ABSTRACTAmid the shift to virtual teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educators across disciplines were faced with developing new teaching strategies for active learning and significant learning experiences. This paper discusses findings from a case study of integrating ArcGIS Online and StoryMaps for assignments and semester projects in systematic geography courses – health, population, and urban geography. The study assesses the process of incorporating the use of this technology into these upper-division undergraduate courses, with a mix of both geography and non-geography majors, and student perspectives on their learning of and engagement with this technology. With broader applications to different course, discipline, and education contexts, findings suggest increased student engagement, enhanced understanding of course topics and their practical applications, and an appreciation for the opportunity to learn within and work with geospatial technology.KEYWORDS: ArcGIS Onlinegeovisual narrativesStoryMapsactive learningsystematic geography AcknowledgementThank you to the anonymous reviewers and editors for their suggestions throughout the review process, which helped to greatly strengthen this paper. Thank you also to our students and their enthusiastic engagement in our courses.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要在新冠肺炎疫情期间,随着虚拟教学的发展,跨学科教育工作者面临着开发新的教学策略以实现主动学习和重要学习体验的挑战。本文讨论了在系统地理课程——健康、人口和城市地理——的作业和学期专题中整合ArcGIS Online和StoryMaps的案例研究结果。该研究评估了将该技术的使用纳入这些高年级本科课程的过程,包括地理和非地理专业的学生,以及学生对该技术的学习和使用的看法。通过在不同的课程、学科和教育背景下更广泛的应用,研究结果表明,学生的参与度提高了,对课程主题及其实际应用的理解增强了,对地理空间技术学习和使用的机会的欣赏程度提高了。感谢匿名审稿人和编辑在审稿过程中提出的建议,对本文的完善起到了很大的作用。也感谢我们的学生和他们对我们课程的热情参与。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Footballing journeys: migration, citizenship and national identity 足球之旅:移民、公民身份和国家认同
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2251019
David Storey
Sport, in particular football, can provide a useful means through which to explore the related issues of migration and national identity. Sports stars migrate from one country to another often mirroring patterns of more widespread migration from periphery to core. Such movements are influenced by a range of factors. In an increasingly commercialised and globalised sport, the exploration of footballers’ roots and the routes they take feeds into a consideration of issues of place identity and belonging. In international sporting competition, competitors don the national colours, sing the anthem and “fly the flag”, and in doing so become the embodiment of the wider imagined community. Traditionally those who compete for countries have usually been born and raised there or have lived there for sizeable periods of their lives. In recent years, however, the selection by international sports teams of competitors born in other countries has become increasingly common. The use of these footballing examples provides insights into migration, diaspora, citizenship, globalisation, and the multi-layered and contingent nature of national identity. Sport can offer a useful means of illuminating these various geographic themes and socio-spatial processes, thereby rendering them more accessible and interesting to students.
体育,特别是足球,可以为探索移民和民族认同的相关问题提供有用的手段。体育明星从一个国家迁移到另一个国家,往往反映了从外围到核心的更广泛的迁移模式。这种运动受到一系列因素的影响。在日益商业化和全球化的体育运动中,对足球运动员的根源和他们所走路线的探索,引发了对地方身份和归属感问题的考虑。在国际体育比赛中,运动员穿上国家的国旗,唱国歌,“升国旗”,通过这样做,他们成为更广泛的想象共同体的化身。传统上,那些争夺国家的人通常在那里出生和长大,或者在那里生活了相当长的一段时间。然而,近年来,国际运动队选择在其他国家出生的运动员已经变得越来越普遍。这些足球例子的使用提供了对移民、散居、公民身份、全球化以及国家认同的多层次和偶然性的见解。体育可以提供一种有用的手段来阐明这些不同的地理主题和社会空间过程,从而使学生更容易理解和感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the relation between spatial abilities and STEM expertise 探索空间能力与STEM专业知识之间的关系
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2263735
Eleni Tomai, Margarita Kokla, Christos Charcharos, Marinos Kavouras
ABSTRACTSmall-scale spatial abilities that involve the mental representation and transformation of two- and three-dimensional images and manipulation of objects at table-top have been studied extensively and are considered predictive of both interest and success in STEM disciplines. However, research investigating the relation of large-scale spatial abilities to STEM disciplines is sparse. The paper describes the design and implementation of a study for assessing individual differences (if any) in spatial abilities in both figural and environmental spaces between STEM experts (with over 10 years of experience) and non-experts (individuals without any studies in STEM fields). Participants’ performance in 16 small-, 10 large-scale tasks, and one self-assessment questionnaire at environmental scale was evaluated to assess their corresponding abilities. Results indicate differences between experts and non-experts, which are mostly highlighted for small-scale abilities where experts outperform non-experts. At large scale, some significant differences are identified, which also favor experts. Correlations among the variables tested provide evidence that different abilities are prominent between experts and non-experts.KEYWORDS: spatial abilitiessmall-scalelarge-scalesurveySTEM expertise AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank all individuals who participated in the study and Antonia Stavropoulou for local support. This work was supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (H.F.R.I.) under the “First Call for H.F.R.I. Research Projects to support Faculty members and Researchers and the procurement of high-cost research equipment” under Grant [Project Number: HFRI-FM17-2661]; and the Erasmus+ Programme under Grant [Project Number: 2020-1-SE01-KA201-077972].Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe survey data that support the findings of this study are openly available in figshare at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20401047.v4.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2023.2263735Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Erasmus+ Programme [Project Number: 2020-1-SE01-KA201-077972]; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (H.F.R.I.) [Project Number: HFRI-FM17-2661].
涉及二维和三维图像的心理表征和转换以及桌面物体操作的小规模空间能力已经得到了广泛的研究,并被认为是STEM学科兴趣和成功的预测因素。然而,关于大尺度空间能力与STEM学科之间关系的研究很少。本文描述了一项研究的设计和实施,该研究用于评估STEM专家(拥有超过10年的经验)和非专家(没有任何STEM领域研究的个人)在数字和环境空间中的空间能力的个体差异(如果有的话)。测试了被试在16个小任务、10个大任务中的表现,以及在环境尺度上的一份自我评估问卷,以评估其相应的能力。结果表明专家和非专家之间存在差异,这主要体现在专家优于非专家的小规模能力上。在大范围内,发现了一些显著的差异,这也有利于专家。测试变量之间的相关性提供了证据,表明专家和非专家之间的能力差异是显著的。作者要感谢所有参与研究的个人和Antonia Stavropoulou的本地支持。这项工作得到了希腊研究与创新基金会(H.F.R.I.)在“H.F.R.I.研究项目的首次呼吁,以支持教师和研究人员以及高成本研究设备的采购”下的资助[项目编号:hfrii - fm17 -2661];项目编号:2020-1-SE01-KA201-077972。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的调查数据可在figshare中公开获取:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20401047.v4.Supplementary material本文的补充数据可在线访问:https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2023.2263735Additional informationfunding .本工作由Erasmus+计划支持[项目编号:2020-1-SE01-KA201-077972];希腊研究与创新基金会(H.F.R.I.)[项目编号:hri - fm17 -2661]。
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引用次数: 0
Can GIS use in high school bolster college geography enrollments? The impact of the Geospatial Semester GIS在高中的应用能提高大学地理的入学率吗?地理空间学期的影响
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2263733
Robert A. Kolvoord, Emily Grossnickle Peterson
Recruiting undergraduate students is a significant challenge for undergraduate geography programs. Few students have robust exposure to geography in secondary school and the major has low name recognition for entering first year students. In fact, geography is often a “found” major on many campuses with students coming to the major after a general education course. But, does it need to be this way? Can geography programs take a more proactive role in building a pipeline of prospective students that is not solely tied to supporting AP Human geography teachers? In this paper, we describe an alternative path for university departments to build strong recruiting pathways, sharing the successes and challenges of building the connections and the learning advantages that students gain through early exposure to geospatial technologies. We focus on the Geospatial Semester, a dual enrollment program between James Madison University and participating school districts in Virginia (and beyond) that began in 2005. We share how departments can build a successful partnership with high schools and the process of sustaining such a program within a university setting. We will also describe the research we have done on the learning gains the Geospatial Semester provides to participating students and how extended use of geospatial technology bolters students’ spatial thinking skills.
招收本科生是地理专业面临的一个重大挑战。很少有学生在中学时接触过地理知识,而且这个专业对大一新生的认知度很低。事实上,在许多大学里,地理通常是学生在通识教育课程后选择的一个“发现”专业。但是,一定要这样吗?地理课程能否在建立未来学生的渠道方面发挥更积极的作用,而不仅仅是支持AP人文地理教师?在本文中,我们描述了大学院系建立强大招聘途径的另一种途径,分享了建立联系的成功和挑战,以及学生通过早期接触地理空间技术获得的学习优势。我们专注于地理空间学期,这是詹姆斯麦迪逊大学和弗吉尼亚州(及其他地区)参与的双招生项目,始于2005年。我们将分享各部门如何与高中建立成功的合作伙伴关系,以及在大学环境中维持这样一个项目的过程。我们还将描述我们所做的关于地理空间学期为参与的学生提供的学习收益的研究,以及地理空间技术的扩展使用如何增强学生的空间思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
Geospatial technologies in hazard research and response – a case study of Paper2GIS in an international field course 地理空间技术在灾害研究和应对中的应用——Paper2GIS在国际实地课程中的案例研究
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2263750
Jiri Panek, Benjamin Hennig, Jonathan Huck, Karl Benediktsson
ABSTRACTGeospatial technologies have revolutionised the field of hazard research as well as geography field-courses, providing powerful tools to analyse and visualise geospatial data for decision-making purposes. This paper presents a case study of Paper2GIS, an application for field data collection tested during an international field course in Seyðisfjörður, East Iceland. The field course was designed to expose students to the practical application of interdisciplinary geospatial technologies in hazard research. Students experienced geological/physical geography field mapping as well as data collection using Paper2GIS. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of Paper2GIS in facilitating hazard research with a participatory component, as well as the simplification of data collection during geography field courses. Paper2GIS proved to be an effective tool for enhancing collaboration, data visualisation, and decision-making. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and educators looking to incorporate low-tech geospatial technologies into their work.KEYWORDS: participatory mappingparticipatory GISdigital dividesfieldworknatural hazards AcknowledgementThe authors would like to thank the Aurora Alliance for the financial support of the field-course. Aurora has received funding from the European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101035804.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. For further information about the field course see https://geovis.hi.is/teaching/courses/geospatial-technologies-fieldcourse/. Student reports in the form of StoryMaps about their activities can be accessed through https://geovis.hi.is/teaching/storymaps-showcase/aurora-field-course-20222. The Aurora University Alliance is a network of nine European universities. See https://aurora-universities.eu/
摘要地理空间技术革新了灾害研究和地理课程,为决策分析和可视化地理空间数据提供了强大的工具。本文介绍了Paper2GIS的一个案例研究,这是一个在东冰岛Seyðisfjörður进行的国际实地课程中测试的现场数据收集应用程序。实地课程的目的是让学生了解跨学科地理空间技术在灾害研究中的实际应用。学生体验了使用Paper2GIS进行地质/自然地理野外制图和数据收集。结果表明,Paper2GIS在促进具有参与性成分的灾害研究以及简化地理实地课程数据收集方面的有效性。Paper2GIS被证明是一个有效的工具,可以加强协作、数据可视化和决策。研究结果为希望将低技术地理空间技术纳入其工作的研究人员、从业人员和教育工作者提供了有价值的见解。关键词:参与式制图参与式地理信息系统数字鸿沟野外工作自然灾害致谢作者感谢极光联盟对野外课程的财政支持。Aurora已经获得了欧盟地平线2020研究和创新计划的资助,资助协议号为101035804。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。有关实地课程的进一步信息,请参阅https://geovis.hi.is/teaching/courses/geospatial-technologies-fieldcourse/。通过https://geovis.hi.is/teaching/storymaps-showcase/aurora-field-course-20222可以访问以StoryMaps形式提供的学生活动报告。奥罗拉大学联盟是一个由九所欧洲大学组成的网络。参见https://aurora-universities.eu/
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引用次数: 0
GIS learning and college students’ acquisition and understanding of spatial concepts GIS学习与大学生空间概念的获取与理解
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2023.2263748
Injeong Jo, Jessie Jungeun Hong-Dwyer
ABSTRACTEmpirical evidence is insufficient on the specific roles GIS learning plays in developing students’ understanding various spatial concepts. The present study aims to draw attention to common struggles of learning some spatial concepts in geography and offer directions for future research on GIS learning and the development of student spatial concept lexicon. Three types of technical terms – neutral, helpful associations, and hindering associations – by Glessmer and Brose (2014) provided an excellent framework to explain why some concepts are more or less difficult for students to grasp. Our findings suggest that learning map scale and map projection are relatively easy because they are neutral and introduced as a new vocabulary. Overlay and density are terms provoking helpful associations because they carry a similar meaning in everyday language, so most students had no problems understanding the meaning of these concepts. Spatial association seemed to elicit unhelpful association because everyday use of the term, association, is not precise enough to define spatial association, resulting in students confused with other terms. Future research must be done in the context of GIS requiring students to be able to not only know spatial concepts but clearly articulate these concepts regarding various GIS applications.KEYWORDS: spatial conceptsmisconceptionsGIS learningGIS educationspatial thinking Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
地理信息系统学习在培养学生对各种空间概念的理解中所起的具体作用,目前还缺乏实证证据。本研究旨在引起人们对地理空间概念学习中常见问题的关注,并为未来GIS学习和学生空间概念词汇的发展提供方向。Glessmer和Brose(2014)提出的三种类型的技术术语——中性的、有用的联想和阻碍联想——提供了一个很好的框架来解释为什么有些概念或多或少对学生来说很难掌握。我们的研究结果表明,学习地图比例尺和地图投影相对容易,因为它们是中性的,并且是作为新词汇引入的。叠加(Overlay)和密度(density)这两个词能激发有用的联想,因为它们在日常语言中具有相似的含义,所以大多数学生理解这些概念的含义没有问题。空间联想似乎引发了无益的联想,因为日常使用的“联想”一词不足以精确地定义空间联想,导致学生与其他术语混淆。未来的研究必须在地理信息系统的背景下进行,要求学生不仅能够了解空间概念,而且能够清楚地表达有关各种地理信息系统应用的这些概念。关键词:空间概念误解gis学习gis教育空间思维披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Geography in Higher Education
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