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The benefits of virtual fieldtrips for future-proofing geography teaching and learning 虚拟实地考察对未来地理教学的好处
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2041569
T. Mercer, Andrew P. Kythreotis, Joseph Harwood, Z. Robinson, S. M. George, David Sands, Joshua M. Brown, Toby Sims
ABSTRACT This resource paper explores the benefits of developing virtual fieldtrips to help future-proof geography teaching and learning in times of uncertainty and change. Drawing on a case study from a second-year biogeography module that saw cancellations to in-person fieldtrips in the first UK COVID-19 lockdown and the development of a virtual fieldtrip by the third UK COVID-19 lockdown, we offer some insights and lessons learnt to help other academics and practitioners adopt this approach.
摘要本文探讨了开发虚拟实地考察的好处,以帮助在不确定和变化的时代进行经得起未来考验的地理教学。根据第二年生物地理学模块的案例研究,我们提供了一些见解和经验教训,以帮助其他学者和从业者采用这种方法。
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引用次数: 6
David Pepper and the early years of the JGHE 大卫·佩珀和早期的JGHE
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2022.2028474
Alan Jenkins
“The limited attention . . . to what we teach (let alone how we teach it) would suggest that this matter is not particularly important. Yet it is this teaching, at both undergraduate and graduate level that conditions the present health of our subject and its future growth.” Professor Stan Gregory’s Presidential Address to the Institute of British Geographers at Coventry University, January 1976; as cited in Editorial Board (1977, p. 3).
“有限的关注……我们教什么(更不用说我们怎么教了)会表明这个问题不是特别重要。然而,正是这种本科和研究生阶段的教学,决定了我们这门学科目前的健康发展和未来的发展。”1976年1月,斯坦·格里高利教授在考文垂大学英国地理学家研究所的主席演讲;如《编辑委员会》(1977年,第3页)所引。
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引用次数: 0
Speaking your feelings in the moment: teaching geographic thought with emotion 说出你此刻的感受:用情感教授地理思想
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2007863
Chao Ye, Xiaodan Zhu, S. Lieske
ABSTRACT Emotion is important in teaching and research but are rarely the focus of geographic scholarship. This article aims to bridge the gap between teaching geographic thought and teaching that considers emotion based on the case of a university class in China. Class sessions, supported with an English language textbook, were connected with different emotions and feelings in the unfolding stages of course and class delivery. We document and analyze the process of teaching with emotion through consideration of numerous approaches to the integration of emotion in teaching and observing student responses within individual class sessions and across an entire semester. At the beginning of the course, students’ feelings are most often detachment and apathy. During the semester students’ feelings change from confusion to knowledge, confidence and a sense of peace. We find it is important to let students and the professor speak their feelings. By teaching with emotion, most students gain the ability to confidently express their feelings and at the end of the course some students even said they love geographic thought. Affect including feelings, emotion, and even love are suitable for teaching geographic thought and may be applied to other aspects of teaching in the discipline.
情感在教学和研究中占有重要地位,但却很少成为地理学术研究的焦点。本文以中国某大学地理课堂为例,旨在弥合地理思想教学与情感教学之间的鸿沟。课程以英语教材为基础,在课程展开阶段和课堂交付阶段与不同的情感和感受联系在一起。我们通过考虑将情感融入教学的多种方法,并在个别课堂和整个学期中观察学生的反应,记录和分析了情感教学的过程。在课程开始时,学生的感受往往是超然和冷漠。在这学期中,学生们的感受从困惑变成了知识、自信和平和。我们发现让学生和教授说出他们的感受是很重要的。通过情感教学,大多数学生获得了自信地表达自己感受的能力,在课程结束时,一些学生甚至说他们喜欢地理思想。情感包括感觉,情感,甚至爱,适合于地理思想的教学,也可以应用到该学科的其他方面的教学。
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引用次数: 1
The use of “writing retreats” in supporting geography and environmental science undergraduate independent research projects “写作务虚会”在支持地理与环境科学本科独立研究项目中的应用
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2007525
Heather Sangster
ABSTRACT Twenty-first century graduates need to have the aptitude to be critical thinkers and capacity to make balanced judgements. The undergraduate dissertation (capstone/independent research project) is normally undertaken at the end of the degree programme enabling students to demonstrate their ability to apply, analysis, synthesis and evaluate their knowledge. Despite the pedagogical importance of the dissertation and the implication of them for the undergraduate student experience, much of the literature on dissertations focuses on: design, structure and implementation; teaching and learning strategies; assessment criteria and marking standards; and, students’ development of subject-specific skills, personal attributes and transferable skills. However, the question remains how best to support and motivate undergraduate students in the final stages of the dissertation “write-up” process. This paper investigates and assesses the use of “writing retreats” within the final stages of the undergraduate dissertation process. Despite the benefits of writing retreats, they have to date typically only been offered to academic and research staff and postgraduate research students but not undergraduate students. This paper demonstrates that writing retreats are a feasible intervention tool that facilitates attitudinal changes, such as enhanced motivation, increased confidence and a more positive outlook on the final writing process of their independent research projects.
21世纪的毕业生需要具备批判性思考者的天赋和做出平衡判断的能力。本科学位论文(毕业论文/独立研究项目)通常在学位课程结束时进行,使学生能够展示他们应用、分析、综合和评估知识的能力。尽管学位论文的教学重要性及其对本科生经历的影响,但许多关于学位论文的文献都集中在:设计,结构和实施;教与学策略;考核标准和评分标准;学生的专业技能、个人属性和可转移技能的发展。然而,问题仍然是如何在论文“写作”过程的最后阶段最好地支持和激励本科生。本文调查和评估使用“写作务虚会”在本科论文过程的最后阶段。尽管写作静修有很多好处,但迄今为止,它们通常只提供给学术和研究人员以及研究生,而不是本科生。本文证明写作静修是一种可行的干预工具,可以促进态度的改变,如增强动机,增加信心和更积极地看待他们独立研究项目的最终写作过程。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of emotional experiences in fieldwork: embodied evidence from a visual approach 情感体验在田野调查中的作用:来自视觉方法的具体证据
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2005002
Min Wang, Jiaxian Wu, N. An, Mingliang Lin
ABSTRACT Emotion has become an important topic in fieldwork courses of higher geography education. This study attempts to provide embodied evidence of the important value of emotional experiences in fieldwork and clarify that the teaching effect produced by fieldwork in a real environment is difficult to achieve in a virtual environment. Using eye-tracking , this study captured the eye movement data of 16 fieldwork participants and 15 nonparticipants gazing upon photographs and analyzed how emotions affect their acquisition of geographic knowledge. The eye-tracking experiment showed that students who participated in fieldwork processed visual information more quickly and had stronger emotional responses than those who did not participate. This article proposes that fieldwork can provide students the opportunity to encounter the environment in a “mind-body-environment” system, thereby constructing the following two different forms of geographic knowledge: characterizable and explicit knowledge and nonrepresentational, implicit, and embodied knowledge. The latter can be realized only via emotional experiences in the field. Therefore, this article claims that although the information age enables students to acquire remote knowledge of geographical environments through multiple channels, training qualified geographers remains inseparable from fieldwork, especially for cultivating cognition, emotions and responsibility for the “living” world..
情感已成为高等地理野外考察课程的重要内容。本研究试图为情感体验在实地考察中的重要价值提供具体证据,并阐明在真实环境中实地考察所产生的教学效果在虚拟环境中难以实现。本研究采用眼动追踪技术,采集了16名实地考察参与者和15名非实地考察参与者注视照片时的眼动数据,分析了情绪如何影响他们对地理知识的获取。眼球追踪实验表明,参加实地考察的学生比没有参加实地考察的学生处理视觉信息的速度更快,情绪反应也更强烈。本文提出实地考察可以为学生提供在“身心环境”系统中接触环境的机会,从而构建以下两种不同形式的地理知识:可表征的显性知识和非表征的隐性知识。后者只能通过实地的情感体验来实现。因此,本文认为,尽管信息时代使学生能够通过多种渠道获得地理环境的远程知识,但培养合格的地理学家仍然离不开实地考察,尤其是培养对“生活”世界的认知、情感和责任感。
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引用次数: 6
Unsettling feelings in the classroom: scaffolding pedagogies of discomfort as part of decolonising human geography in higher education 课堂上令人不安的感觉:作为高等教育中去殖民化人文地理的一部分,不适的脚手架教学法
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2004391
N. Millner
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引用次数: 9
Exploration and practice of the use of mobile devices to assist in general geological field practice 利用移动设备辅助地质野外综合实践的探索与实践
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2006614
Yanna Xie, Genghe Gao, Ning Niu, Yuchan Wang
ABSTRACT This paper reports the practice of using the Mobile QQ and Oruxmaps mobile apps to assist in teaching general geology field practice and the results of evaluation experiments. A student subjective judgment questionnaire and a field test were used to obtain the experimental results. The key findings suggest that the proposed method has a significant effect in improving students’ field practice. Both the field test results and subjective judgments of the students who received the proposed teaching method were found to be better than those of the students who received the traditional teaching method. The findings also suggest that the proposed teaching method is simple and easy to use and does not require complicated work, such as software development. Mobile QQ is a real-time communication app that facilitates the exchange of information between teachers and students. Oruxmaps is a navigation app, but it can increase local geological layer information. We suggest that the use of these apps can be promoted in similar fieldwork, as their use has a clear beneficial effect, and the software is free.
摘要本文介绍了使用手机QQ和Oruxmaps手机应用程序辅助地质野外实习教学的实践和评价实验的结果。使用学生主观判断问卷和现场测试来获得实验结果。关键发现表明,所提出的方法在提高学生的现场实践方面具有显著效果。研究发现,接受拟议教学方法的学生的现场测试结果和主观判断都优于接受传统教学方法的同学。研究结果还表明,所提出的教学方法简单易用,不需要复杂的工作,如软件开发。手机QQ是一款实时通讯应用,方便师生之间的信息交流。Oruxmaps是一款导航应用程序,但它可以增加当地的地质层信息。我们建议,这些应用程序的使用可以在类似的实地调查中推广,因为它们的使用具有明显的有益效果,而且软件是免费的。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation of undergraduate students’ spatial thinking about groundwater 大学生地下水空间思维调查
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2004582
H. White, C. Forbes
ABSTRACT Undergraduate students may possess underdeveloped knowledge about water systems, particularly groundwater. The use of models and modeling have been employed in undergraduate classrooms to support students’ learning about water. However, effective modeling requires spatial thinking skills, which undergraduate students may also need to develop. Here, undergraduate students used a computer-based groundwater model in an introductory water course and we explored students’ spatial thinking about groundwater in two consecutive iterations of the course. We report findings from a descriptive study conducted in the course, through which we explored students’ understanding of space, representation, and reasoning by conducting quantitative and qualitative analyses on student tasks and interviews. Findings suggest that students may struggle with certain components of spatial thinking, such as tools of representation and reasoning. Specifically, students had difficulties interpreting model representations such as contour lines, and struggled to reason about groundwater flow. However, students performed better on other aspects of spatial thinking, such as concepts of space. Overall, these results suggest students struggle with certain aspects of spatial thinking in relation to this groundwater model. These findings have implications for undergraduate teaching and learning about groundwater.
本科生对水系统,尤其是地下水的了解可能不够充分。在本科课堂中运用模型和建模来支持学生对水的学习。然而,有效的建模需要空间思维能力,这也是本科生可能需要培养的。在这里,本科生在一门介绍性的水课程中使用了一个基于计算机的地下水模型,我们在课程的两个连续迭代中探索了学生对地下水的空间思维。我们报告了在课程中进行的一项描述性研究的结果,通过对学生任务和访谈进行定量和定性分析,我们探索了学生对空间、表征和推理的理解。研究结果表明,学生可能会在空间思维的某些组成部分上遇到困难,比如表达和推理的工具。具体来说,学生们在解释模型表示(如等高线)方面有困难,并且很难推断地下水的流动。然而,学生在空间思维的其他方面表现更好,比如空间概念。总的来说,这些结果表明学生们在与地下水模型相关的空间思维的某些方面遇到了困难。这些发现对地下水的本科教学和学习具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
Commercial city building games as pedagogical tools: what have we learned? 商业城市建设游戏作为教学工具:我们学到了什么?
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2007524
Bradley Bereitschaft
ABSTRACT This paper presents a review of the literature on the use of commercially available city building games (CBGs), such as SimCity and Cities: Skylines, as learning tools in classroom instruction. Given the ubiquity and popularity of digital games, particularly among young people, instructors in a variety of fields and at various academic levels have begun to consider using these media to motivate and advance student learning. CBGs challenge students to design and build economically viable virtual cities; a task expected to promote systems and critical thinking, as well as the acquisition and use of knowledge regarding urban geography, politics, and planning. Overall, the findings thus far are primarily positive, and suggest that commercial CBGs can be used to address a variety of learning objectives. For geography in particular, CBGs have demonstrated potential in helping students understand and apply geographic concepts, as well as develop spatial reasoning and creativity. In the concluding sections I propose an agenda for future work examining the role and effectiveness of CBGs in pedagogy, and provide a set of recommendations for instructors looking to use CBGs in the classroom.
本文回顾了将《模拟城市》(SimCity)和《城市:天际线》(Cities: Skylines)等商业城市建设游戏(cbg)作为课堂教学工具的相关文献。鉴于数字游戏的普遍性和受欢迎程度,特别是在年轻人中,各个领域和学术水平的教师已经开始考虑使用这些媒体来激励和促进学生的学习。CBGs要求学生设计和建造经济上可行的虚拟城市;这项任务旨在促进系统和批判性思维,以及获取和使用有关城市地理,政治和规划的知识。总体而言,迄今为止的研究结果主要是积极的,并表明商业CBGs可用于解决各种学习目标。特别是在地理方面,CBGs已经证明了帮助学生理解和应用地理概念,以及发展空间推理和创造力的潜力。在结语部分,我提出了未来研究CBGs在教育学中的作用和有效性的工作议程,并为希望在课堂上使用CBGs的教师提供了一套建议。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding city dynamics: using geolocated social media in a problem-based activity as an investigative tool to enhance student learning 了解城市动态:在基于问题的活动中使用地理位置的社交媒体作为调查工具,以促进学生的学习
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2021.2004390
Leticia Serrano-Estrada, T. Martin, Pablo Martí
ABSTRACT Research that tackles the pedagogical use of geolocated social media as an investigative tool for understanding cities in Geography and Urban Studies higher education programs has not been fully exploited. This study contributes by addressing the transferability of these sources as a research medium for enhancing student knowledge of urban phenomena. A collaborative problem-based learning activity was conducted in a third-year compulsory Urban Studies module of the Fundamentals in Architecture Degree at the University of Alicante. Two groups – Spanish (25 students) and English (34 students) language, participated in the activity. Foursquare and Twitter datasets were used as sources of information, and scaffolding in QGIS software, data analysis, and visualization tools were provided. Pre- and post- activity questionnaires as well as the work submitted by students gave an indication of the extent to which the activity was useful for achieving the set objective. Recurring approaches adopted by students and their “how-to” make sense of social media information enabled them to align spatiotemporal and social phenomena to the use and perception of city spaces. Students developed critical thinking and interpretative skills that are key transversal competencies for understanding the huge volume of data available in today’s digitalized world.
摘要在地理和城市研究高等教育项目中,将地理定位的社交媒体作为了解城市的调查工具进行教学使用的研究尚未得到充分利用。本研究通过探讨这些来源的可转移性,作为提高学生对城市现象知识的研究媒介。在阿利坎特大学建筑基础学位的城市研究三年级必修模块中,开展了一项基于问题的合作学习活动。西班牙语(25名学生)和英语(34名学生)两个小组参加了活动。Foursquare和Twitter数据集被用作信息来源,并在QGIS软件中提供了脚手架、数据分析和可视化工具。活动前和活动后的问卷调查以及学生提交的作业表明了活动对实现既定目标的有用程度。学生们反复采用的方法和他们对社交媒体信息的“操作方法”使他们能够将时空和社会现象与城市空间的使用和感知相结合。学生们培养了批判性思维和解释能力,这是理解当今数字化世界中大量可用数据的关键横向能力。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Geography in Higher Education
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