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Digital Wounds: The Coping Experiences of Adolescent Girls Exposed to Snuff Videos Online 数字创伤:青春期女孩接触网络鼻烟视频的应对经验
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01087-5
Michal Dolev-Cohen, Polet Kakun, Bar Toizner
Following the terrorist attack of October 7, 2023, Israeli social media platforms were inundated with uncensored, violent “snuff” videos. Adolescent girls, who research consistently shows to be more emotionally and socially vulnerable to violent online content, particularly within peer driven digital environments, found themselves exposed to severe and distressing material. This study adopts a gender sensitive lens, recognizing that girls’ heightened empathy, emotional attunement, and social connectedness may shape both their exposure to and coping with extreme online violence in distinct ways. This study aimed to explore their emotional experiences, coping strategies, and perceptions of adult support following exposure to these traumatic online materials. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed. Fifteen Israeli girls, aged 15–18, who had viewed war-related snuff videos on social networks, were interviewed in-depth. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Results: The analysis revealed four central themes: (1) Ubiquitous exposure, wherein participants felt unable to avoid violent content; (2) Intense emotional and physiological responses, including fear, horror, shivering, and vomiting, suggesting traumatic stress reactions; (3) Coping strategies and resilience, as some participants ceased viewing voluntarily or with external intervention, sought peer support, and gradually regained a sense of control; and (4) The perceived role of significant adults, with participants noting that parents and educators were sometimes emotionally unavailable due to their own distress. The lack of open dialogue and the reliance on restrictive measures rather than meaningful guidance led to frustration and unmet emotional needs. The findings highlight the importance of preventative conversations, supportive adult involvement, and the development of non-intrusive coping strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of online violent content on vulnerable youth populations.
在2023年10月7日的恐怖袭击之后,以色列社交媒体平台上充斥着未经审查的暴力“鼻烟”视频。研究一直表明,少女在情感和社会上更容易受到网络暴力内容的影响,特别是在同伴驱动的数字环境中,她们发现自己暴露在严重和令人痛苦的材料面前。本研究采用了性别敏感的视角,认识到女孩高度的同理心、情感调节和社会联系可能会以不同的方式影响她们对极端网络暴力的接触和应对。本研究旨在探讨他们在接触这些创伤性网络材料后的情感体验、应对策略和对成人支持的看法。采用了定性现象学方法。15名15至18岁的以色列女孩在社交网络上观看了与战争有关的鼻烟视频,他们接受了深入采访。采访被记录、转录并进行主题分析。结果:分析揭示了四个中心主题:(1)无处不在的暴露,其中参与者感到无法避免暴力内容;(2)强烈的情绪和生理反应,包括害怕、恐惧、颤抖和呕吐,提示创伤应激反应;(3)因应策略与复原力:部分参与者自愿或有外部干预停止观看,寻求同伴支持,逐渐恢复控制感;(4)重要成年人的感知角色,参与者注意到父母和教育者有时由于自己的痛苦而在情感上不可用。缺乏公开对话,依赖限制性措施而不是有意义的指导,导致沮丧和情感需求得不到满足。研究结果强调了预防性对话、成年人的支持参与以及制定非侵入性应对策略的重要性,以减轻网络暴力内容对弱势青年群体的有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
Who Uses Youth Mentoring Frameworks and Guidelines?: A Scoping Review 谁使用青年辅导框架和指南?:范围审查
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01086-6
Ben Arnold Lohmeyer, Joel Robert McGregor, Loryn Anne Sykes
Mentoring is a popular mode for supporting young people through periods of uncertainty. Youth mentoring frameworks have been developed in countries including Australia, the USA and New Zealand to guide the creation and evaluation of mentoring programs. Yet, how frequently and to what degree these frameworks are utilised is unknown. In addition, the research on youth mentoring is international and multi-disciplinary, leading to fragmentation and disorganisation of key ideas and benchmarks. This paper investigates how frequently and to what degree established youth mentoring frameworks are employed in the literature using a scoping review methodology. The searchers returned 318 results. After screening, 37 studies were included in the review. Included literature was organised into three themes: 1) papers that did not report using a mentoring framework or guidelines in the development of the program/intervention under examination; (2) papers that did report a framework, but did not attempt to create new guidelines; (3) and papers that did not report a framework, but did attempt to create new guidelines. We argue that youth mentoring frameworks do not strongly inform research and that there is a clear need for international collaboration to develop and integrate youth mentoring frameworks.
指导是支持年轻人度过不确定时期的一种流行模式。澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国已经制定了青年指导框架,以指导指导计划的创建和评估。然而,这些框架被使用的频率和程度是未知的。此外,对青年辅导的研究是国际性和多学科的,导致关键思想和基准的碎片化和混乱。本文调查了使用范围审查方法在文献中采用的建立青年指导框架的频率和程度。搜索者返回318个结果。筛选后,纳入了37项研究。纳入的文献分为三个主题:1)未报告在研究项目/干预措施的开发中使用指导框架或指导方针的论文;(2)报告了一个框架,但没有试图创建新的指导方针的论文;(3)以及没有报告框架,但确实试图创建新指导方针的论文。我们认为,青年指导框架并没有强有力地为研究提供信息,而且显然需要国际合作来发展和整合青年指导框架。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse Childhood Experiences among Young Children of Immigrants: Challenges and Opportunities for Early Childhood Education Centers and Communities of Faith 移民儿童的不良童年经历:早期儿童教育中心和信仰社区的挑战和机遇
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-025-01071-5
Jennifer M. Vaughn, Lisseth Rojas-Flores
Faced with multiple simultaneous adversities that extend beyond traditional adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including systemic oppression and family separation due to detention or deportation, children of immigrants, a growing segment of the US population, face a public health crisis necessitating immediate attention. Experiencing these potentially traumatic events during the critical period of young childhood, especially in the absence of protective resources, can yield substantive short- and long-term developmental problems. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for evidence-based strategies for responding to ACEs and immigration-related adversities in young children of immigrants. This systematic review synthesizes literature indexed in PsycINFO from 2000 to 2025 on programs aimed at addressing ACEs in young children of immigrants in their natural settings ( n = 15). Eligible studies were screened following PICOTS inclusion criteria requiring programs to address ACEs or trauma exposure among young children of immigrants and be deliverable in early childhood education or faith-based settings. The review is framed by three interrelated core protective systems identified by ACE researchers as important for the prevention, detection, and intervention of ACEs in children: (1) building children’s individual strengths; (2) developing attachment to nurturing caregivers; and (3) building a protective community (Sciaraffa et al., 2018). From this perspective, we present evidence-based strategies and programs that address one or more of these protective systems, can be implemented with young children in early childhood education and care centers (ECEC) or faith communities, and are appropriate for addressing immigration-related adversity.
移民儿童是美国人口中日益增长的一部分,他们面临着多重同时发生的逆境,这些逆境超出了传统的不良童年经历(ace),包括系统性压迫和因拘留或驱逐而导致的家庭分离,他们面临着一场需要立即关注的公共卫生危机。在幼年的关键时期经历这些潜在的创伤事件,特别是在缺乏保护资源的情况下,可能会产生实质性的短期和长期发展问题。因此,迫切需要基于证据的策略来应对移民儿童的ace和移民相关逆境。本系统综述综合了PsycINFO收录的2000年至2025年期间旨在解决移民儿童在自然环境中出现的ace问题的项目的文献(n = 15)。符合条件的研究是根据PICOTS纳入标准筛选的,该标准要求项目解决移民幼儿的ace或创伤暴露问题,并在早期儿童教育或基于信仰的环境中可交付。本研究以ACE研究人员确定的三个相互关联的核心保护系统为框架,这些系统对儿童ACE的预防、检测和干预至关重要:(1)建立儿童的个人优势;(2)发展对养育者的依恋;(3)建立保护性社区(Sciaraffa et al., 2018)。从这个角度来看,我们提出了基于证据的策略和计划,解决了这些保护系统中的一个或多个,可以在幼儿教育和护理中心(ECEC)或信仰社区的幼儿中实施,并且适用于解决与移民相关的逆境。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Determinants of Transition Planning in Residential Out-of-Home Care for Young People with Disability and from Multicultural and Multifaith Backgrounds 来自多元文化和多信仰背景的残疾青年居家护理过渡计划的实施决定因素
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-025-01078-y
Hayley Wainwright, Helen Skouteris, Emma Galvin, Melissa Savaglio, Ruby Sait, Heather Morris
Transition planning is mandated to support young people (YP) in residential out-of-home care (OoHC) to prepare them for independent living by age 18. Yet, it often falls short of meeting YP’s developmental and material needs, particularly for overrepresented cohorts with additional and intersecting needs. Two such cohorts are those living with disability and those from multicultural and multifaith (MCMF) backgrounds. The overall aim of this study was to generate knowledge to support the successful implementation of transition planning for these two cohorts of YP. The specific aims were to identify (a) barriers and enablers that prevent or facilitate successful implementation; and (b) strategies that improve the design and delivery of transition planning. Qualitative semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with staff ( n = 60) involved in supporting YP leaving residential OoHC in Victoria. Data were analysed using abductive approaches guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). We identified barriers and enablers across all CFIR domains: Outer Setting (6 factors, e.g., legislation), Inner Setting (4 factors, e.g., access to knowledge), Characteristics of Individuals (3 factors, e.g., capability), Innovation (5 factors, e.g., complexity), and Implementation Process (2 factors, e.g., engaging YP). Recommended strategies to improve the design and delivery of transition planning for YP with disability and from MCMF backgrounds included practice adaptations, legislative reform, cross-government agreements, and workforce capability building.
过渡规划的任务是支持在住家外照顾的年轻人,使他们在18岁之前能够独立生活。然而,它往往不能满足青少年计划的发展和物质需要,特别是对于人数过多、有额外和交叉需要的群体。两个这样的群体是残疾人和来自多元文化和多信仰背景的人。本研究的总体目标是产生知识,以支持成功实施这两组青少年生育计划的过渡计划。具体目标是确定(a)阻碍或促进成功实施的障碍和促成因素;(b)改进过渡规划设计和交付的战略。定性半结构化访谈和焦点小组对参与支持YP离开维多利亚州住宅OoHC的工作人员(n = 60)进行了调查。采用实施研究综合框架(CFIR)指导的溯因方法分析数据。我们确定了所有CFIR领域的障碍和推动因素:外部环境(6个因素,例如立法)、内部环境(4个因素,例如获取知识)、个人特征(3个因素,例如能力)、创新(5个因素,例如复杂性)和实施过程(2个因素,例如参与YP)。建议的策略包括适应实践、立法改革、跨政府协议和劳动力能力建设,以改善残疾青少年和MCMF背景的青少年的过渡规划设计和交付。
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引用次数: 0
Social Worker’s Perspectives on a Child-Centred Approach in High-Conflict Separations—Three Dimensions of a Child-centred Approach 社会工作者对高冲突分离中以儿童为中心方法的看法——儿童为中心方法的三个维度
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01084-8
Kati Kallinen, Susanna Rautio, Anna Nikupeteri, Riitta Vornanen, Agnieszka Repo, Merja Laitinen
In this paper, we explore social workers’ perspectives of a child-centred approach in high-conflict parental separations. The aim is to define a child-centred approach in social work with children, adolescents and families in these situations. The data consists of vignette interviews with Finnish child protection and child and family social workers ( N = 46). The research question is: How do social workers construct a child-centred approach in high-conflict separations when presented with case vignettes? We found that social workers construct a child-centred approach through three different conceptualisations: (1) Child-centredness as a child’s active involvement advocated by the social worker, (2) Child-centredness mediated through interaction with parents to support the child, and (3) Child-centredness achieved by professional collaboration. These conceptualisations reflect that child-centredness in social work is a dimensional, cumulative and evolving process, and it should be understood as a multilayered and context-related entirety. It is also important to recognise the social worker’s role as a designer and a leader of child-centred practices in high-conflict parental separations. To uphold a child-centred approach in these complex situations, social workers need awareness, education, support, and confidence in their own expertise and in collaborating with other professionals.
在本文中,我们探讨了社会工作者在高冲突父母分离中以儿童为中心的方法的观点。其目的是在这些情况下为儿童、青少年和家庭确定一种以儿童为中心的社会工作方法。数据包括对芬兰儿童保护和儿童及家庭社会工作者的小访谈(N = 46)。研究的问题是:社会工作者如何在高冲突分离中构建以儿童为中心的方法?我们发现,社会工作者通过三种不同的概念来构建以儿童为中心的方法:(1)以儿童为中心,即社会工作者倡导儿童的积极参与;(2)以儿童为中心,通过与父母互动来支持儿童;(3)以儿童为中心,通过专业合作来实现。这些概念反映了社会工作中以儿童为中心是一个维度、累积和演变的过程,它应该被理解为一个多层次和与环境相关的整体。同样重要的是,要认识到社会工作者在高冲突的父母分离中作为设计师和以儿童为中心的实践的领导者的角色。为了在这些复杂的情况下坚持以儿童为中心的方法,社会工作者需要意识、教育、支持和对自己的专业知识以及与其他专业人员合作的信心。
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引用次数: 0
The Crucial Link: How Institutional Support Shapes the Professional Quality of Life of Foster Parents in France 关键环节:制度支持如何塑造法国养父母的职业生活质量
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01081-x
Tess Bretesché, Mathieu Pereira, Quentin Hallez, Rebecca Shankland, Fabien Bacro
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引用次数: 0
Dyslexia in the Family: The Experience of Adolescents with Dyslexia 家庭中的阅读障碍:青少年阅读障碍的经验
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01080-y
Reeve S. Kennedy, Mi Hwa Lee, Zion Sanders, Kaylee Dendy, Mercury Carver
Developmental dyslexia is a specific learning disability characterized by impairments in learning to read and write; however, it impacts more than just school performance. It also impacts self-esteem, self-worth, and overall well-being. Dyslexia has a known genetic component, yet previous literature has not explored the experience of being an adolescent with dyslexia who also has a parent with dyslexia. The current study explored the experiences of adolescents with dyslexia who also had a parent with dyslexia using reflexive thematic analysis to analyze interviews and focus groups with ten adolescents aged 13 to 18. Participants were diagnosed with dyslexia and had a parent who was formally or self-diagnosed with dyslexia. Findings highlight four themes: 1 ) “He would just hold me. And that was the best thing right there , (2) “They accept me for who I am , (3) “People weren’t doing really much for me…Then I came here , and (4) “Perseverance is a word to describe who we are , couched within an overarching theme of Resilience. The findings highlight the importance of personal assets and external resources in the resilience of adolescents diagnosed with dyslexia. Specifically, they indicate the need for parental and social support, school-based support, increased education surrounding what is and is not dyslexia, and the importance of healthy coping skills.
发展性阅读障碍是一种特殊的学习障碍,其特征是学习阅读和写作的障碍;然而,它影响的不仅仅是学习成绩。它还会影响自尊、自我价值和整体幸福感。阅读障碍有一个已知的遗传成分,但以前的文献并没有探索作为一个青少年的阅读障碍,父母也有阅读障碍的经验。本研究采用自反性主题分析对10名13 - 18岁青少年的访谈和焦点小组进行分析,探讨父母也患有阅读障碍的青少年的阅读障碍经历。参与者被诊断患有阅读障碍,他们的父母被正式或自我诊断患有阅读障碍。调查结果突出了四个主题:1)“他只会抱着我。(2)“他们接受了真实的我”(3)“人们并没有为我做太多……然后我来到了这里”(4)“坚持是一个描述我们是谁的词”,这是在一个最重要的主题“韧性”中表达的。研究结果强调了个人资产和外部资源对被诊断患有阅读障碍的青少年的恢复能力的重要性。具体来说,它们表明需要父母和社会的支持,学校的支持,增加关于什么是阅读障碍和什么不是阅读障碍的教育,以及健康应对技能的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Literacy Boot Camp for Adolescents and Parents/Guardians in a Low-Resource Community: Acceptability and Recommendations for the Future 低资源社区青少年和家长/监护人心理健康素养训练营:可接受性和未来建议
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01082-w
Namkee G. Choi, Mark Longley, Leslie Goldstein, Stephanie Mata, Darling Membreño
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引用次数: 0
Complex Trauma Evolution and the Influence of Motherhood: A Qualitative Exploration among Young Mothers Formerly in Residential Care Using Ideal-Type Analysis 复杂创伤演变与母性的影响:基于理想型分析的年轻母亲前住院护理的定性探索
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-026-01079-5
Madeleine Prévost-Lemire, Geneviève Paquette, Anne-Marie Tougas
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Perspectives on Their Living Environment: A Systematic Review 儿童对其生活环境的看法:系统回顾
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-025-01073-3
Eva R.E. Onstenk, Hilde H. Wierda-Boer, Chris H.Z. Kuiper, Marion J.C. van Hattum
The social and physical characteristics of neighborhoods significantly impact child development, yet children’s perspectives on their environment are underexplored. Understanding these perceptions provides valuable insights for improving their surroundings. To better understand the living environment of children aged 10–14, a mixed methods systematic review of 31 studies (2002–2025) was conducted, in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted in the following databases: PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, SocINDEX, ERIC and MEDLINE. A converted integrated approach was used to analyze the findings. Preliminary results were discussed in meetings to reduce interpretation bias. The review revealed that children have clearly defined views of what a living environment should entail. Children emphasized that their living environment should support them by fostering a sense of belonging and safety. For children, there is a strong connection between the presence of a supportive living environment, characterized by its conditions, elements, and important role of adults, and their development. However, an important issue that emerges from this review concerns the potential impact of adult researchers on children’s perceptions of their living environment. Future research should be conducted on the living environment from children’s perspectives, recognizing children as both active participants and researchers. PROSPERO: CRD42023468194.
社区的社会和物理特征显著影响儿童的发展,但儿童对环境的看法尚未得到充分探讨。了解这些感知为改善他们的环境提供了有价值的见解。为了更好地了解10-14岁儿童的生活环境,根据PRISMA指南,对31项研究(2002-2025)进行了混合方法系统评价。检索在以下数据库中进行:PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, SocINDEX, ERIC和MEDLINE。采用转换综合方法分析研究结果。初步结果在会议上进行了讨论,以减少解释偏差。审查显示,儿童对生活环境应该包括什么有明确的看法。孩子们强调,他们的生活环境应该通过培养归属感和安全感来支持他们。对于儿童来说,支持性生活环境的存在(以其条件、要素和成年人的重要作用为特征)与他们的发展之间存在着密切的联系。然而,从这篇综述中出现的一个重要问题是成人研究人员对儿童对其生活环境的看法的潜在影响。未来的研究应该从儿童的角度对生活环境进行研究,认识到儿童既是积极的参与者也是研究者。普洛斯彼罗:CRD42023468194。
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引用次数: 0
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Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal
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