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Toward self-directed learning: How do Nepali adolescents learn with MOOCs? 走向自主学习:尼泊尔青少年如何通过mooc学习?
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2267460
Zixi Li, Meina Zhu, Dilnoza Kadirova, Curtis J. Bonk
AbstractThe study investigated how adolescent students in Nepal explored massive open online learning courses (MOOCs) in a self-directed learning manner. It used a qualitative approach by conducting 13 individual interviews with these youth. Findings suggest that Nepali adolescent MOOC learners are strongly motivated by natural curiosity toward learning as well as encouragement and inspiration through the local learning community, which is significantly different from adult learners’ motivation. In terms of self-monitoring in self-directed learning, adolescent learners need scaffolding to support them in making metacognitive decisions. Furthermore, while self-management skills are necessary for successful MOOC learning, in turn, MOOCs improve self-management skills that can be transformed into other life activities. As shown in this study, the local community of practice plays a critical role in motivating adolescents to continue learning from MOOCs and serves as a significant resource to complement MOOC learning.Keywords: MOOCsself-directed learningmotivationself-monitoringGlobal Southadolescent youth AcknowledgmentsAspects of this study were presented at the 2021 Association for Educational Communications and Technology International Convention. Additionally, some of the findings were shared in invited talks at the Global Online Teacher Education Center in George Mason University in 2023 and the Science and Mathematics Education Seminar/Lecture series at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, in 2023.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was declared by the author(s).Funding informationThe authors acknowledge the financial support received from the Jerrold E. Kemp Award, which funded the participant recruitment and transcription services for this research.Data availability statementThe participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research supporting data is not available.Additional informationNotes on contributorsZixi LiZixi Li is a PhD student in the Instructional Systems Technology program at Indiana University Bloomington, School of Education. She holds a BA (University of Washington) in communication and MS (University of Michigan) in science of information. Her research interests include self-directed learning, professional development, online language learning, and instructional design.Meina ZhuMeina Zhu is an assistant professor in the Learning Design and Technology program in the College of Education at Wayne State University. Her research interests include online education, self-directed learning, open education, STEM education, learning analytics, and emerging learning technologies.Dilnoza KadirovaDilnova Kadirova is a PhD student in the Department of Instructional Systems Technology, at Indiana University. Prior to joining the program, she was a Fulbright Scholar. Her research interests include instructional design, teacher education, on
摘要本研究调查了尼泊尔的青少年学生如何以自主学习的方式探索大规模开放在线学习课程(MOOCs)。该研究采用定性方法,对这些年轻人进行了13次单独访谈。研究结果表明,尼泊尔青少年MOOC学习者的学习动机明显不同于成人学习者,他们对学习的好奇心以及当地学习社区的鼓励和启发强烈。在自主学习中的自我监控方面,青少年学习者需要脚手架来支持他们做出元认知决策。此外,虽然自我管理技能是成功学习MOOC的必要条件,但反过来,MOOC提高了自我管理技能,这些技能可以转化为其他生活活动。如本研究所示,当地实践社区在激励青少年继续从MOOC学习方面发挥着关键作用,并且是补充MOOC学习的重要资源。关键词:慕课自主学习动机自我监控全球南方青少年致谢本研究的部分内容在2021年教育传播与技术协会国际会议上发表。此外,2023年在乔治梅森大学的全球在线教师教育中心和埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴大学的科学和数学教育研讨会/系列讲座中分享了一些研究结果。披露声明作者未声明存在潜在的利益冲突。作者感谢Jerrold E. Kemp奖的财政支持,该奖资助了本研究的参与者招募和转录服务。数据可用性声明本研究的参与者没有书面同意公开分享他们的数据,因此由于研究的敏感性,支持数据不可用。李子熙是印第安纳大学布卢明顿教育学院教学系统技术专业的博士生。她拥有华盛顿大学传播学学士学位和密歇根大学信息科学硕士学位。她的研究兴趣包括自主学习、专业发展、在线语言学习和教学设计。朱美娜是韦恩州立大学教育学院学习设计与技术项目的助理教授。她的研究兴趣包括在线教育、自主学习、开放教育、STEM教育、学习分析和新兴学习技术。Dilnoza Kadirova是印第安纳大学教学系统技术系的一名博士生。在加入该项目之前,她是富布赖特学者。她的研究兴趣包括教学设计、教师教育、在线教学和计算机科学教育。Curtis J. Bonk是印第安纳大学的教授,专门研究心理学、技术、教育和商业交叉领域的非传统和非正式学习。根据他的著作《世界是开放的》,他认为世界应该为学习敞开大门。您可以通过cjbonk@indiana.edu或http://curtbonk.com与Curt联系。
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引用次数: 0
Data-deluded or data-driven—taming the technology for learning 数据迷惑或数据驱动——训练学习技术
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2233722
S. Naidu
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引用次数: 0
Investigating students’ experience of online/distance education with photovoice during COVID-19 调查新冠肺炎期间学生的在线/远程教育体验
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2227140
Yakup Subasi, Hayati Adalar, Ahmet Tanhan, Gökmen Arslan, Kelly-Ann Allen, C. Boyle, Kerrie Lissack, Kim Collett, F. Lauchlan
Abstract This study used online photovoice to study students’ perceptions of online/distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. It aimed to (a) find the factors that facilitated and impeded online/distance education during the pandemic and (b) determine to which level of ecological systems theory participants attributed facilitators and barriers. We utilized community-based participatory research as the theoretical framework, based on the ecological systems theory. The participants consisted of 119 university students. We used online interpretative phenomenological analysis to analyze the data and found 12 facilitating themes in favor of online education (e.g., technology, 31%; home study comfort, 23%; with family, 17%). In terms of barriers to online education, 14 main themes emerged (e.g., lack of finance, 28%; Internet problems, 22%). Participants attributed facilitators and barriers respectively to the following levels of ecological systems theory: individual/intrapsychic (50%, 51%), microsystem (56%, 58%), exosystem (38%, 43%), and macrosystem (25%, 45%).
摘要:本研究利用在线照片语音研究新冠肺炎疫情期间学生对在线/远程教育的看法。它的目的是(a)找到在大流行期间促进和阻碍在线/远程教育的因素,(b)确定生态系统理论参与者将促进因素和障碍归因于哪个水平。以生态系统理论为基础,以社区参与式研究为理论框架。参与者包括119名大学生。我们使用在线解释性现象学分析来分析数据,发现了12个有利于在线教育的促进主题(例如,技术,31%;居家学习舒适,23%;与家人在一起(17%)。就在线教育的障碍而言,出现了14个主要主题(例如,缺乏资金,28%;网络问题,22%)。参与者将促进因素和障碍分别归因于以下生态系统理论水平:个体/心理内(50%,51%)、微系统(56%,58%)、外系统(38%,43%)和宏观系统(25%,45%)。
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引用次数: 6
Understanding the role of online teaching assistants in student engagement 了解在线助教在学生参与中的作用
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226603
Sara H. Tuiloma, Charles R. Graham
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between learner profiles and learner–content interaction in online learning: Exploring implications for learning experience design 在线学习中学习者简介与学习者-内容互动的关系:探索学习体验设计的意义
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226621
Aylin Ozturk, A. Kumtepe
Abstract The current study explored the relationship between learner profiles and the nature of their interaction with content in massive, open, and online learning environments. The research was conducted on the Anadolu University Open Education System, and data from 597,164 learners enrolled in 86 different degree programs were analyzed by unsupervised machine learning methods. Cluster analysis was used to identify learner profile groups and association rules were applied to identify learner-content interaction patterns. As a result of the analyses, five clusters were obtained, and it was determined that the attribute with the highest discrimination in determining the clusters was the learners’ semester grade point average. The clusters were named according to learner-content interactions and the learners’ semester grade point average. Analysis of the association rules revealed that various learner-content interactions emerged in the context of profile groups.
摘要:本研究探讨了在大规模、开放和在线学习环境中,学习者特征与他们与内容交互的性质之间的关系。这项研究是在阿纳多卢大学开放教育系统上进行的,来自86个不同学位课程的597,164名学习者的数据通过无监督机器学习方法进行了分析。聚类分析用于识别学习者特征组,关联规则用于识别学习者-内容交互模式。通过分析,我们得到了5个聚类,并确定在确定聚类时判别性最高的属性是学习者的学期平均绩点。根据学习者与内容的互动和学习者的学期平均成绩来命名。对关联规则的分析表明,在配置文件组的背景下出现了各种学习者-内容交互。
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引用次数: 1
CONNECT: a framework for building effective working relationships with distance education doctoral students and their advisers CONNECT:与远程教育博士生及其顾问建立有效工作关系的框架
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226086
Tracey Ahern
Abstract This critical reflection presents the major challenges faced while studying a doctorate through distance education. The challenges faced are explored in relation to the research literature to devise a framework for underpinning the practice of distance education doctoral advisers to ensure effective working relationships are developed and maintained throughout the candidature. The primary aim of the framework, known as CONNECT, is to reduce feelings of isolation for distance education doctoral students, while promoting a sense of connection to advisers, peers, and the wider university environment to reduce attrition rates in this population.
摘要这一批判性反思提出了通过远程教育攻读博士学位所面临的主要挑战。在研究文献中探讨了所面临的挑战,以制定一个框架来支持远程教育博士顾问的实践,确保在整个候选过程中发展和保持有效的工作关系。该框架被称为CONNECT,其主要目的是减少远程教育博士生的孤独感,同时促进与顾问、同龄人和更广泛的大学环境的联系,以降低这一群体的流失率。
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引用次数: 1
Internal technology barriers, learning approaches, and technology adoption 内部技术障碍、学习方法和技术采用
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226623
M. R. Okur, N. Hamutoğlu
Abstract This study uses structural regression analysis to test an integrated model that reveals the relationship between internal technology barriers, learning approaches, and technology adoption in educational contexts. The findings show that the direct effect of internal technology barriers on acceptance is significant. In addition to this, deep and surface learning approaches influence perceived internal technology barriers and acceptance, while learning approaches and internal technology barriers have a considerably large effect on acceptance. Based on the findings, both deep and surface learning approaches, together with the technology internal barriers, have a direct and significant effect on acceptance, suggesting that compared to surface learners, deep learners have more influential internal technology barriers in terms of technology acceptance.
摘要本研究采用结构回归分析方法检验了一个揭示内部技术壁垒、学习方法和教育背景下技术采用之间关系的集成模型。研究结果表明,内部技术壁垒对接受度的直接影响是显著的。除此之外,深层和表层学习方法影响感知到的内部技术障碍和接受度,而学习方法和内部技术障碍对接受度有相当大的影响。研究发现,深度学习方法和表层学习方法以及技术内部障碍对接受度都有直接而显著的影响,这表明与表层学习者相比,深度学习者在技术接受度方面具有更大的内部技术障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Where and what to improve? Design and application of a MOOC evaluation framework based on effective teaching practices 需要改进的地方和内容?基于有效教学实践的MOOC评价框架设计与应用
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226601
Yang Wang
Abstract Given the varied quality of massive open online courses (MOOCs), it is necessary to construct a MOOC evaluation framework to guide teachers’ online teaching practices. Based on the Quality Matters online course evaluation framework and studies on effective online teaching practices, a MOOC evaluation framework was constructed through literature analysis and expert interviews. Finally, an evaluation framework with eight dimensions and 42 secondary indicators was constructed. To examine its validity, five MOOCs were evaluated with this framework. Results show that the evaluation framework is helpful for evaluating MOOCs and providing implications for online instructors. They revealed the common limitations of MOOCs: single method for knowledge introduction, traditional evaluation methods, insufficient attention to student initiative, and inadequate copyright concerns. Corresponding suggestions are provided to improve the quality of MOOCs. Theoretical and practical implications for the improvement of MOOCs are discussed along with avenues for further research.
鉴于大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)的质量参差不齐,有必要构建MOOC评价框架来指导教师的在线教学实践。基于“质量问题”在线课程评价框架和对有效在线教学实践的研究,通过文献分析和专家访谈,构建了MOOC评价框架。最后,构建了包含8个维度、42个二级指标的评价框架。为了检验其有效性,我们使用该框架对5个mooc进行了评估。结果表明,该评价框架有助于mooc的评价,并为在线教师提供参考。它们揭示了mooc普遍存在的局限性:知识导入方法单一、评价方法传统、对学生主动性重视不足、对版权问题关注不足。为提高mooc的质量提出了相应的建议。讨论了改进mooc的理论和实践意义以及进一步研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of computer-based mind mapping on students' reflection, cognitive presence, and learning outcomes in an online course 基于计算机的思维导图对学生反思、认知存在和在线课程学习成果的影响
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2226615
Zhi Liu, Xiangyan Kong, Sannyuya Liu, Zongkai Yang
Abstract Reflection plays a very important role in the learning process, contributing to improved learning performance and potentially influencing cognitive process. Few studies, however, have used computer-based mind mapping to enhance student reflective activities and examine the relationship between reflection, cognitive presence, and learning outcomes. Therefore, a quasi-experiment was implemented by recruiting students from a big data class at a normal university in central China. The collected data was analyzed by jointly using analysis of covariance, cognitive network analysis, linear regression, and moderating effect analysis. The results were as follows: (a) Students who used computer-based mind mapping performed better on reflection, higher-order cognitive presence, and learning outcomes. (b) The epistemic network analysis showed that students who used computer-based mind mapping had strong connections in higher levels of cognitive presence. (c) Reflection had a positive predictive effect on cognitive presence and learning outcomes, with mind mapping positively moderating the relationship between reflection, cognitive presence, and learning outcomes.
摘要反思在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用,有助于提高学习成绩,并可能影响认知过程。然而,很少有研究使用基于计算机的思维导图来增强学生的反思活动,并研究反思、认知存在和学习结果之间的关系。因此,在华中一所师范大学的大数据课堂上进行了一项准实验。通过协方差分析、认知网络分析、线性回归和调节效应分析对收集的数据进行联合分析。结果如下:(a)使用计算机思维导图的学生在反思、高阶认知存在和学习结果方面表现更好。(b) 认知网络分析表明,使用基于计算机的思维导图的学生在更高水平的认知存在中有很强的联系。(c) 反思对认知存在和学习结果具有积极的预测作用,思维导图积极调节反思、认知存在与学习结果之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Leveraging technology for animal anatomy practicals 利用技术进行动物解剖实践
IF 7.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2023.2209028
S. Krishnasamy, E. Narayan
To deliver a comprehensive learning experience while shifting to online teaching due to COVID-19, educators at The University of Queensland (Australia) adopted Lt, a cloud-based platform, to overcome the challenges of delivering animal anatomy practicals. A two-phased study was conducted to evaluate the use of Lt for both online and on-campus students and its impact on student satisfaction and performance. Phase 1 investigated students' satisfaction with the practical experience, with online students expressing greater satisfaction across all constructs related to the practical: design, Lt, and feedback. Phase 2 investigated end-of-course evaluations, with all evaluated items increasing from 2019 to 2020 and 2021, along with student performance showing no difference between the online and on-campus students for practical assessment items and final examinations. The findings give confidence for technology adoption to enhance the learning experience for online students and provides an exemplar for similar adoption for practical delivery across other science disciplines.
由于2019冠状病毒病,为了在转向在线教学的同时提供全面的学习体验,昆士兰大学(澳大利亚)的教育工作者采用了基于云的平台Lt来克服传授动物解剖学实践的挑战。我们进行了一项分为两个阶段的研究,以评估在线和在校学生使用Lt及其对学生满意度和表现的影响。第一阶段调查了学生对实践体验的满意度,在线学生对与实践相关的所有结构都表达了更高的满意度:设计,Lt和反馈。第二阶段调查了期末评估,所有评估项目从2019年到2020年和2021年都有所增加,学生在实际评估项目和期末考试中的表现与在线学生和在校学生没有差异。研究结果为采用技术提高在线学生的学习体验提供了信心,并为其他科学学科的实际交付提供了类似的范例。
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引用次数: 0
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Distance Education
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