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Relational load when a romantic partner is unemployed: the role of communal coping and social network support 恋爱伴侣失业时的关系负荷:社区应对和社会网络支持的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2053731
J. Crowley, Joshua R. Pederson
ABSTRACT Romantic partners of unemployed individuals uniquely experience stress due to spillover effects of unemployment and their role as primary support providers for the unemployed individual. The present study drew on the extended theoretical model of communal coping (TMCC) to examine a process of communal coping experienced by romantic partners (N = 285) of unemployed individuals, who completed an online survey. Analyses indicated that stress related to unemployment was negatively associated with a partner’s communal coping and communal coping was negatively associated with relational load. Perceived support from friends and family acted as a moderating influence on the relationships among stress, communal coping, and relational load. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
失业个体的浪漫伴侣由于失业的溢出效应和他们作为失业个体主要支持提供者的角色而独特地经历压力。本研究利用扩展的公共应对理论模型(TMCC),考察了285名失业者的恋人(N = 285)在完成一项在线调查后所经历的公共应对过程。分析表明,与失业相关的压力与伴侣的共同应对呈负相关,而共同应对与关系负荷呈负相关。来自朋友和家人的感知支持对压力、公共应对和关系负荷之间的关系起调节作用。讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
College student accounts of coping and social support during COVID-19 impacted learning 新冠肺炎影响学习期间大学生应对和社会支持情况
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2051574
J. Apker
ABSTRACT This study explores how coping and social support assist students in managing communication stressors with two key academic groups─instructors and classmates─during COVID-19. Undergraduates (N = 70) provided open-ended responses of how they cope with stressful interactions. Grounded, iterative analysis reveals two themes. First, students use problem-focused coping by seeking informational and instrumental support from peers and instructors as well as acting independently to help themselves. These actions directly manage stress. Second, students use emotion-focused coping by seeking emotional support from peers and family members as well as engaging in self-soothing. These behaviors ease distressful feelings. Aligning with the research literature, findings show that emotional support improves stress appraisal and buffers students from stress whereas informational and instrumental support provides students with adaptive coping. Study results add new insights regarding the importance of seeking peer support to help manage COVID-19-related communication stress. Recommendations are offered for instructors teaching online as COVID-19 evolves.
摘要本研究探讨了应对和社会支持如何帮助学生管理与两个关键学术群体的沟通压力─教员和同学─新冠肺炎期间。本科生(N=70)提供了他们如何应对压力互动的开放式回答。基于基础的迭代分析揭示了两个主题。首先,学生通过寻求同伴和导师的信息和工具支持,以及独立行动来帮助自己,从而使用以问题为中心的应对方式。这些行为直接管理压力。其次,学生通过寻求同伴和家庭成员的情感支持以及自我安慰来使用以情绪为中心的应对方式。这些行为缓解了痛苦的情绪。与研究文献一致,研究结果表明,情感支持可以改善压力评估,缓冲学生的压力,而信息和工具支持则为学生提供适应性应对。研究结果为寻求同伴支持以帮助管理与COVID-19相关的沟通压力的重要性提供了新的见解。随着新冠肺炎的发展,为在线教学的讲师提供建议。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring students’ perceptions of instructor requests for forms of address and students’ appraisals of the instructor 探究学生对讲师要求称呼形式的看法以及学生对讲师的评价
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2036212
Kristen L. Farris, Madeline Martinson, Jovana Andelkovic, Luke A. Dye
ABSTRACT Guided by predicted outcome value (POV) theory, we explore how instructors’ forms of address (FOA) during the first class day impact students’ POV judgments and their perceptions of instructors’ credibility and socio-communicative orientation. College students (N = 416) were randomly assigned to view one of six stimulus videos varying by FOA (e.g., “Doctor,” “Professor,” first name) and instructor biologic sex (e.g., male-presenting, female-presenting) before completing dependent measures. Results suggest female-presenting instructors are perceived to be less caring, albeit more assertive when referred to by “Doctor” or “Professor” compared to male-presenting instructors referred to by the same FOAs. Female-presenting instructors are also perceived to be more caring, yet less assertive when referred to by first name only in comparison to the male-presenting instructor referred to by the same FOA. The current study highlights the gendered expectations students have of instructors and the implications of instructor FOA during the first class day.
摘要在预测结果价值(POV)理论的指导下,我们探讨了教师在第一节课上的称呼形式(FOA)如何影响学生的POV判断以及他们对教师可信度和社会交际取向的看法。在完成依赖性测量之前,大学生(N=416)被随机分配观看六个刺激视频中的一个,这些视频因FOA(例如,“医生”、“教授”、名字)和讲师的生物性别(例如,男性呈现、女性呈现)而异。研究结果表明,与同一FOA所指的男性授课教师相比,女性授课教师被认为不那么关心他人,尽管在被称为“医生”或“教授”时更自信。与同一FOA所指的男性演示讲师相比,女性演示讲师也被认为更关心他人,但不那么自信。目前的研究强调了学生对讲师的性别期望,以及第一节课期间讲师FOA的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Aggressive Superior-Subordinate Communication as a Predictor of Occupational Outcomes among Roman Catholic Sisters and Priests in India 侵略性的上下级沟通作为印度罗马天主教修女和神父职业结果的预测因子
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2049330
Sean M. Horan, Rebecca M. Chory, Peter C. J. Raposo
ABSTRACT The research reported here responds to two calls for research: 1) to study organizational communication in religious settings, and 2) to extend the study of communication beyond WEIRD samples (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic). In answering those calls, we examined aggressive superior-subordinate communication in ecclesiastical occupations (EO) in the Roman Catholic Church in India. Consistent with prior research, superior verbal aggressiveness predicted negative subordinate responses and was a stronger predicter than superior argumentativeness, which predicted positive subordinate responses. These patterns, however, were qualified by the interactions observed. Specifically, superior aggressive communication was a stronger predictor of responses among priests than sisters, and it predicted more positive job outcomes for priests (e.g., higher job satisfaction), but more negative ones for sisters (e.g., lower job satisfaction). Furthermore, the positive verbal aggressiveness-occupational outcomes relationships run counter to US-based aggressive communication theory and empirical research, as does the positive correlation observed between argumentativeness and verbal aggressiveness. Results of this research underscore the importance of testing the generalizability of communication knowledge originating from WEIRD samples to non-WEIRD populations.
摘要本文的研究回应了两个研究呼吁:1)研究宗教环境中的组织沟通,2)将沟通研究扩展到WEIRD样本之外(西方、受过教育、工业化、富裕、民主)。在回应这些呼吁时,我们研究了印度罗马天主教会在教会职业(EO)中咄咄逼人的上下级沟通。与先前的研究一致,高级言语攻击性预测消极的从属反应,并且比高级议论文性更强的预测力,后者预测积极的从属反应。然而,通过观察到的相互作用,这些模式是合格的。具体而言,与姐妹相比,更积极的沟通更能预测牧师的反应,它预测牧师的工作结果更积极(例如,更高的工作满意度),但姐妹的工作结果则更消极(例如,工作满意度更低)。此外,积极的言语攻击性-职业结果关系与基于美国的攻击性沟通理论和实证研究背道而驰,争论性和言语攻击性之间的正相关也是如此。这项研究的结果强调了测试源自WEIRD样本的传播知识对非WEIRD人群的可推广性的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
“To God, I Was Visible, and I Was Beautiful”: Parody and religious organizational resisting within (UN)CHANGED online narratives “对上帝来说,我是可见的,我是美丽的”:模仿和宗教组织抵制(UN)改变了网络叙事
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2046622
Katie Kassler, Amorette Hinderaker
ABSTRACT Evangelical Christian groups have forwarded ex-gay rhetorics since the 1970s, shaping grand narratives of LGBTQIA+ exclusion within Christian spaces. Using a dialectic approach to organizational resistance, the current study traces the textual discursive interplay between narratives of the ex-gay Christian organization, CHANGED, and of the parody pro-LGBTQIA+ Christian organization UNCHANGED to uncover how LGBTQIA+ Christians resist exclusionary heteronormative grand narratives. We conducted a microstoria analysis of 108 personal narratives from both groups and found four emergent themes central to UNCHANGED members’ resistance processes: (a) narrated identity dissonance, (b) proclamation of God’s Truth, (c) mechanisms for resistance, and (d) rewards for living out God’s Truth. This study advances two important theoretical considerations: the utility of parody as an online resistance strategy and a reconceptualization of resistance as chronic (i.e., organizational resisting). Further implications, limitations, and future directions for research are discussed.
自20世纪70年代以来,福音派基督教团体一直在传播脱同修辞,塑造了基督教空间中LGBTQIA+排斥的宏大叙事。本研究采用组织抵抗的辩证法,追溯了前同性恋基督教组织change和仿拟支持LGBTQIA+基督教组织UNCHANGED的叙事之间的文本话语相互作用,以揭示LGBTQIA+基督徒如何抵制排他性异性恋规范的大叙事。我们对来自两组的108个个人叙述进行了微观故事分析,发现了四个新兴的主题,这些主题是“不变”成员抵抗过程的核心:(a)叙述的身份失调,(b)宣讲神的真理,(c)抵抗机制,(d)活出神的真理的奖励。本研究提出了两个重要的理论考虑:模仿作为在线抵抗策略的效用和抵抗作为慢性(即组织抵抗)的重新概念化。进一步的影响,局限性和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Is a success story of an underdog more powerful than one of a similar other? examining effects of model similarity and success attribution on intention to exercise 一个失败者的成功故事是否比另一个失败者更强大?模型相似性和成功归因对运动意向的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2036213
Lihong Quan, Sungeun Chung, Youllee Kim, Jiyeon So
ABSTRACT Success stories are often used to promote health behaviors. This study examined how different features of others’ success stories about achieving an exercise goal influence observers’ intentions to exercise. The specific factors examined were success stories’ model similarity (similar vs. underdog model) and success attribution type (internal vs. external attribution message) on individuals’ expectations of their success and intentions to exercise. The results of an online experiment (N = 282) showed that success stories of similar models led to greater success expectancy than those of underdog models through the increased perception of model similarity. Further, success stories focusing on external – as opposed to internal – attribution resulted in greater success expectancy through increased external attribution of models’ success. Success expectancy then increased intention to exercise. This study concludes by discussing the theoretical implications for social cognitive theory and attribution theory as well as practical implications for designing health promotion messages.
成功的故事经常被用来促进健康行为。这项研究考察了他人成功实现锻炼目标的故事的不同特征如何影响观察者的锻炼意图。研究的具体因素是成功故事的模型相似性(相似vs劣势模型)和成功归因类型(内部vs外部归因信息)对个人成功期望和锻炼意图的影响。一项在线实验(N = 282)的结果表明,相似模型的成功故事通过增加对模型相似性的感知,比处于劣势的模型的成功故事导致更大的成功期望。此外,专注于外部归因的成功故事——而不是内部归因——通过增加模型成功的外部归因,导致了更大的成功预期。成功预期增加了锻炼的意愿。本研究最后讨论了社会认知理论和归因理论对健康促进信息设计的理论意义以及实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Trust as a mediator between family communication patterns and relational maintenance in grandparent-adult child-grandchild relationships 信任在祖父母—成人—孙辈关系中家庭沟通模式与关系维持之间的中介作用
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2036214
Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings
ABSTRACT Grandparents in the United States play increasingly significant familial and societal roles, yet an underexplored aspect of their experiences is how the relationship between grandparents and their adult child influences the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships. To address this gap, this study explores (a) the associations between family communication patterns and grandparent-grandchild relational maintenance behaviors, and (b) the extent trust in their adult child mediates those relationships. Data from grandparents (N = 380, Mage = 57.17, SD = 9.68) revealed higher conversation orientations were indirectly associated with increased use of assurances, conflict management, positivity, advice, and social networks with the grandchild through trust in the adult child, whereas higher conformity orientations were indirectly associated with decreased use of these behaviors with the grandchild through trust in the adult child. These findings point to the complex nature of intergenerational family relationships and how trust in the adult child influences grandparent-grandchild relationships.
摘要在美国,祖父母扮演着越来越重要的家庭和社会角色,但他们经历中一个未被充分挖掘的方面是祖父母和成年子女之间的关系如何影响祖父母-孙子关系的发展。为了解决这一差距,本研究探讨了(a)家庭沟通模式与祖父母-孙子女关系维持行为之间的关联,以及(b)对成年子女的信任在多大程度上介导了这些关系。来自祖父母的数据(N=380,Mage=57.17,SD=9.68)显示,更高的谈话取向与通过对成年子女的信任增加对保证、冲突管理、积极性、建议和社交网络的使用间接相关,而更高的从众倾向通过对成年子女的信任与减少对孙子女的这些行为的使用间接相关。这些发现指出了代际家庭关系的复杂性,以及对成年子女的信任如何影响祖孙关系。
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引用次数: 2
On (not) seeing the chicken: Perdue, animal welfare, and the failure of transparency 关于(不)看到鸡:珀杜,动物福利,以及透明度的失败
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2026993
C. Coker, Rachael Ane Coker
ABSTRACT In this essay, we analyze Perdue’s animal welfare campaign from 2016 to 2020 to isolate how demands for transparency are mediated and subverted by Perdue’s public facing rhetoric. Though Perdue’s annual releases and commitments to change nominally constitute a victory for animal welfare advocates, the company’s campaign enacts transparency as a sort of publicity for the company that belies marginal gains for the lives of chickens and may ultimately result in increased meat consumption. In providing trackable metrics, offering paternalistic justifications for their treatments of chickens, and through strategic omissions of language and visuals, Perdue satisfies demands for transparency without committing the company to meaningful changes. In that way, transparency-publicity becomes a performative end that allows the company to continue its behavior and give consumers cover for increased meat consumption. We conclude with the implications of this co-optation.
在本文中,我们分析了珀杜公司从2016年到2020年的动物福利运动,以孤立对透明度的要求是如何被珀杜公司面向公众的言论所调解和颠覆的。虽然珀杜公司的年度释放和改变承诺在名义上构成了动物福利倡导者的胜利,但该公司的活动将透明度作为公司的一种宣传,掩盖了鸡的生命的边际收益,最终可能导致肉类消费的增加。通过提供可追踪的指标,为他们对待鸡的方式提供家长式的理由,以及通过战略性地省略语言和视觉效果,珀杜满足了对透明度的要求,而无需让公司做出有意义的改变。这样,透明的宣传就变成了一种行为目的,使公司能够继续其行为,并为消费者增加的肉类消费提供掩护。最后,我们谈谈这种增选的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Older adults’ recalled memorable messages about aging and their role in the communicative ecology model of successful aging 老年人关于衰老的记忆信息及其在成功衰老的交际生态模式中的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2023602
Quinten S. Bernhold
ABSTRACT This study examined how older adults’ dispositional hope was associated with the themes of up to three recalled memorable messages about aging, as well as how older adults’ own age-related communication and memorable message themes were indirectly associated with successful aging, via aging efficacy. Dispositional hope was positively associated with the recollection of memorable messages with a theme of aging is not important or aging is a subjective state that can be overcome with the right mind-set. Relative to engaged agers, bantering agers and gloomy agers reported less successful aging, via less aging efficacy. The memorable message themes were not indirectly associated with successful aging, via aging efficacy. The results suggest that people may have some agency in how well they age, and the results also inform conceptual and methodological issues in memorable messages scholarship.
摘要本研究考察了老年人的性格希望与最多三种关于衰老的记忆信息的主题之间的关系,以及老年人自己的年龄相关沟通和记忆信息主题如何通过衰老功效与成功衰老间接相关。性格上的希望与记忆中令人难忘的信息呈正相关,这些信息的主题是衰老并不重要,或者衰老是一种主观状态,可以通过正确的心态来克服。与积极参与的人相比,爱开玩笑的人和悲观的人衰老的成功率更低,衰老效果也更差。通过衰老功效,记忆信息主题与成功衰老没有间接关联。研究结果表明,人们可能对自己的衰老程度有一定的影响,研究结果也为记忆信息研究中的概念和方法问题提供了信息。
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引用次数: 5
The development and validation of the family coping expectations scale: socialized responses to adverse life experiences and their associations with personal and relational wellness 家庭应对期望量表的开发和验证:对不良生活经历的社会化反应及其与个人和关系健康的关系
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2022737
Payton O. Weinzapfel, Paul Schrodt
ABSTRACT Drawing upon schema theory and family communication patterns theory, this study developed and validated a new measure of family coping expectations. Participants included 505 adult children who reported on their family’s expectations for how to communicate and cope with stress and adversity. Results produced a 27-item measure that assessed adults’ perceptions of their family’s coping expectations across four dimensions: rely on family support, avoid outside help, pretend you’re OK, and follow our lead. Tests of convergent and discriminant validity supported the construct validity of the FCE scale and revealed meaningful associations with family communication patterns, mental health, and family satisfaction.
摘要本研究借鉴图式理论和家庭沟通模式理论,提出并验证了一种新的家庭应对期望测量方法。参与者包括505名成年儿童,他们报告了家人对如何沟通和应对压力和逆境的期望。结果产生了一项27项的测量,从四个维度评估了成年人对家庭应对期望的看法:依赖家庭支持、避免外界帮助、假装自己没事以及听从我们的领导。收敛和判别有效性测试支持FCE量表的结构有效性,并揭示了与家庭沟通模式、心理健康和家庭满意度的有意义的关联。
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引用次数: 1
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