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Influence and personality: relationships among superdiffuser traits and big five traits 影响力与人格:超扩散特质与大五特质的关系
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2021260
Christopher J. Carpenter, T. Levine, Kim B. Serota, Tony Docan-Morgan
ABSTRACT A survey was conducted (N = 632) to determine which of the Big Five personality traits tended to be related to each of the three traits specified in the superdiffuser model of diffusion and influence (connector, persuader, maven). The purpose of the study was to better understand the traits that form the core of the superdiffuser model of opinion leadership and to inform methods of recruiting superdiffusers for behavior change campaigns. The connector and persuader measures were both associated with extraversion, as predicted. Persuader scores were somewhat negatively associated with agreeableness and positively with openness. Six types of mavenness were tested and found to vary substantially in their associations with Big Five personality traits. Clothing mavenness was positively associated with neuroticism whereas sports mavenness was negatively associated. These results suggest that mavenness for one topic may exist in a different nomological network than mavenness for another.
摘要本研究对632人进行了问卷调查,以确定五大人格特质中哪一个倾向于与超扩散者扩散与影响模型中指定的三种特质(连接器、说服者、专家)相关。这项研究的目的是为了更好地理解形成意见领导的超级传播者模型的核心特征,并为行为改变活动招募超级传播者的方法提供信息。正如预测的那样,连接者和说服者的测量都与外向性有关。说服者得分与随和程度呈负相关,与开放程度呈正相关。我们测试了六种类型的“敬畏”,发现它们与五大人格特征的关联存在很大差异。衣着整洁与神经质呈正相关,而运动整洁与神经质呈负相关。这些结果表明,一个主题的敬畏可能存在于不同的词法网络中,而另一个主题的敬畏可能存在于不同的词法网络中。
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引用次数: 0
Return to Teamsterville: A reconsideration and dialogue on ethnography and critique 回到Teamsterville:民族志与批判的反思与对话
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2021261
M. Ward, Leland G. Spencer, Craig O. Stewart, Elisa M. Varela
ABSTRACT As the places of monuments are reconsidered today in light of social justice concerns, the authors revisit a “monument” of language and social interaction (LSI) research. Philipsen’s foundational work published nearly 50 years ago, “Speaking ‘Like a Man’ in Teamsterville,” thus becomes a starting point for dialogue among four scholars with diverse views on the critical voice in ethnography of communication research. When read today, the homophobic speech of Teamstervillers is shocking. Also surprising by present standards is that such speech passes unremarked and does not figure in the analysis. In the present essay, the authors—an LSI scholar, discourse studies scholar, critical rhetorical scholar, and an LSI doctoral student—review early debates on the critical voice, relate individual narratives of their experiences in either reading “Teamsterville” again after a long hiatus or encountering the work for the first time, and then conduct a joint dialogue on the question: What is the ethnographer’s obligation when harmful and oppressive speech is observed? Though their views remain diverse, the authors advocate for a disciplinary consensus: that the present moment calls for renewed discussion—and, even if differently practiced, affirmation—of the critical voice in the ethnography of communication.
摘要随着人们从社会正义的角度重新考虑纪念碑的位置,作者重新审视了语言与社会互动研究的“纪念碑”。Philipsen近50年前发表的基础性著作《在Teamsterville说‘像个男人’》成为四位学者之间对话的起点,他们对传播研究民族志中的批评声音有着不同的看法。今天读起来,Teamstervillers的恐同言论令人震惊。以目前的标准来看,同样令人惊讶的是,这种言论并不引人注目,也没有出现在分析中。在本文中,作者——一位LSI学者、话语研究学者、批判性修辞学者和一位LSI博士生——回顾了早期关于批判性声音的辩论,讲述了他们在长时间中断后再次阅读《Teamsterville》或第一次接触这部作品时的个人经历,然后就以下问题进行联合对话:当观察到有害和压迫性言论时,民族志学家的义务是什么?尽管他们的观点仍然不同,但作者们主张达成学科共识:当前需要重新讨论——即使实践不同,也需要肯定——传播民族志中的批判性声音。
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引用次数: 1
“Sit down and talk”: Doctor Who and an imperfect peace myth “坐下来谈谈”:神秘博士和一个不完美的和平神话
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2016879
Cynthia Rosenfeld
ABSTRACT The globalized age of the Anthropocene, a spacetime in which humans regularly come into contact with other human and non-human ways-of-life, creates an exigence for stories that encourage living together-in-difference, or peace myths. In “The Zygon Inversion,” Doctor Who offers an imperfect peace myth that saves two species from war. To illuminate this myth, this essay first discusses the significance of memory and myth for national and cultural identity and situates Doctor Who in a sociopolitical context. Next, I show how the Doctor’s myth (1) reconceptualizes the metaphor of wargames from a game of strategy to one of luck, (2) invites a de-escalation of conflict through the Doctor’s enargeic rendering of his own, pained guilt, and (3) remains problematically partial as peace is achieved through a retention of the status quo at the cost of Zygon ways-of-life. Finally, I discuss how Doctor Who contributes to theorizing peace myths.
人类世是一个全球化的时代,在这个时代,人类经常与其他人类和非人类的生活方式接触,创造了一个迫切需要的故事,鼓励不同而居,或和平神话。在“扎贡反转”中,神秘博士提供了一个不完美的和平神话,将两个物种从战争中拯救出来。为了阐明这一神话,本文首先讨论了记忆和神话对民族和文化认同的意义,并将《神秘博士》置于社会政治背景中。接下来,我将展示博士的神话是如何(1)将战争游戏的隐喻从战略游戏重新定义为运气游戏,(2)通过博士对自己痛苦的罪恶感的大量渲染来降低冲突的升级,(3)通过牺牲扎贡人的生活方式来维持现状来实现和平,这仍然是有问题的部分。最后,我将讨论《神秘博士》对和平神话理论化的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
#MeToo movement in political media era: a comparison of U.S. media and Korean media #政治媒体时代的MeToo运动——美国媒体与韩国媒体之比较
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2001552
Mee-hyun Jeon, Hyoung Oh Kim, Chang Wan Woo
ABSTRACT The #MeToo movement has become a global issue. In both the U.S. and South Korea, scandals involving celebrities and politicians have stimulated the movement even further. Our study aimed to investigate how conservative and liberal media report on the #MeToo movement differently in both countries. After conducting a content analysis of 516 articles in four newspapers in the U.S. and five newspapers in South Korea, we find that liberal media report on the issue more often, while conservative media use sensationalism in their #MeToo articles more often. Limitations include generalizability issues as we only looked at newspapers and only four different cases.
摘要#MeToo运动已经成为一个全球性问题。在美国和韩国,名人和政客的丑闻进一步刺激了这场运动。我们的研究旨在调查保守派和自由派媒体在两国对#MeToo运动的报道有何不同。在对美国四家报纸和韩国五家报纸的516篇文章进行内容分析后,我们发现自由派媒体更经常报道这个问题,而保守派媒体在#MeToo文章中更经常使用耸人听闻的手法。局限性包括可推广性问题,因为我们只看了报纸和四个不同的案例。
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引用次数: 3
Information seeking and information sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间的信息寻求和信息共享
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1995772
J. Yang, Zhuling Liu, Jody CS Wong
ABSTRACT Based on the risk information seeking and processing model, this study examines socio-psychological variables that influence the American public’s information seeking and information sharing at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through three surveys that spanned from February to April, 2020. Results indicate that people seek and share information mostly to fulfill social expectations regarding their own knowledge of the pandemic. Individuals who perceive information about the pandemic on social media as credible are more likely to share information. Those who view themselves as capable to gather information are more likely to seek information, but this perceived ability is related to information sharing only as the pandemic becomes more pertinent to Americans. Consistent with past research, people with higher risk perception report stronger affective response to the pandemic, which increases their information insufficiency. This need for information, however, is not consistently related to seeking and sharing.
摘要基于风险信息寻求和处理模型,本研究考察了新冠肺炎大流行不同阶段影响美国公众信息寻求和信息共享的社会心理变量。数据是通过2020年2月至4月的三次调查收集的。结果表明,人们寻求和分享信息主要是为了满足社会对他们自己对疫情知识的期望。认为社交媒体上有关疫情的信息可信的个人更有可能分享信息。那些认为自己有能力收集信息的人更有可能寻求信息,但这种感知能力只与信息共享有关,因为疫情对美国人来说越来越重要。与过去的研究一致,风险认知较高的人对疫情的情感反应更强,这增加了他们的信息不足。然而,这种对信息的需求并不总是与寻求和分享有关。
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引用次数: 20
A hidden village: communicative functions of a Facebook support group for single mothers 一个隐藏的村庄:Facebook单身母亲支持小组的交流功能
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1960876
Maria A. Kopacz
ABSTRACT This study employs qualitative thematic analysis to examine the functions of posts within a naturally occurring, hidden private Facebook group for single mothers living in the same geographic area. Findings reveal themes of group cohesion, emotional expression, as well as sharing and requesting informational, tangible, and emotional support. The pattern of results carries implications for using protected social media communities to promote positive identification, empowerment, and wellbeing in individuals with stigmatized identities.
摘要本研究采用定性主题分析方法,对生活在同一地理区域的单身母亲在一个自然存在的、隐藏的私人Facebook群组中的帖子功能进行了研究。研究结果揭示了群体凝聚力、情感表达以及分享和请求信息、有形和情感支持的主题。这种结果模式对利用受保护的社交媒体社区促进具有污名化身份的个人的积极认同、赋权和福祉具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Examining potential mediators between parents’ relational maintenance with college-age children and students’ perceived stress 研究父母维持与大学生子女的关系与学生感知压力之间的潜在中介
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1960875
Jenna R. LaFreniere, K. L. Shannon
ABSTRACT This study examined outcomes of parents’ relational maintenance in terms of college students’ resilience, family communal coping, and stress. We employed the theory of resilience and relational load to examine the associations in the context of family communication. Participants included 322 college students who completed an online questionnaire. Results indicated that college students’ resilience mediates the relationship between parents’ relational maintenance strategies with them and their perceived stress, and that communal coping serves as a mediator between parents’ relational maintenance strategies and college students’ resilience. Lastly, a serial mediation model indicated that communal coping and college students’ resilience serially mediate the association between their parents’ relational maintenance strategies with them and their perceived stress. Overall, this study highlights the importance of parents employing parent-child relational maintenance tactics and the positive impacts for college students.
摘要本研究从大学生的适应力、家庭共同应对和压力三个方面考察了父母关系维持的结果。我们运用弹性和关系负荷理论来研究家庭沟通中的关联。参与者包括322名完成在线问卷调查的大学生。研究结果表明,大学生的适应力在父母与他们的关系维持策略与他们感知的压力之间起中介作用,而共同应对在父母的关系维持战略与大学生的适原力之间起到中介作用。最后,一个系列中介模型表明,社区应对和大学生的韧性在父母与他们的关系维持策略和他们感知的压力之间起着系列中介作用。总体而言,本研究强调了父母采用亲子关系维护策略的重要性以及对大学生的积极影响。
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引用次数: 3
Speaking up and out: examining the predictors of prohibitive voice among teachers 畅所欲言:检查教师中禁止发声的预测因素
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1974912
Justin A. Walden, Kyle R. Vareberg, Cheng Zeng, S. Croucher
ABSTRACT Teachers routinely face dissatisfying work conditions and may express their frustrations to their peers. This study explores the extent to which causal attributions of work-related doubt, occupational commitment, and intention to quit influence teachers’ willingness to voice their concerns about their occupation. Through a survey of 210 teachers in the United States, we found that teachers with a personal control orientation were less likely to express prohibitive voice. Moreover, both occupational commitment and intention to quit positively predicted teachers’ prohibitive voice. Our findings provide new insights into how teachers may use voice as a communication strategy to defend their occupation from potential harms. Implications and limitations of the study are further discussed.
摘要教师经常面临不满意的工作条件,并可能向同龄人表达他们的不满。本研究探讨了与工作相关的怀疑、职业承诺和辞职意向的因果归因在多大程度上影响教师表达对其职业担忧的意愿。通过对美国210名教师的调查,我们发现有个人控制倾向的教师不太可能表达禁止性的声音。此外,职业承诺和辞职意愿均正向预测了教师的抑制声音。我们的研究结果为教师如何使用语音作为沟通策略来保护自己的职业免受潜在伤害提供了新的见解。进一步讨论了该研究的意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 2
Transportation into Audio-visual Narratives: A Closer Look 进入视听叙事的交通:近距离观察
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1981416
Amber M. Reinhart, Lara Zwarun, Alice E. Hall, Yan Tian
ABSTRACT Many scholars use Green and Brock’s (2000) transportation scale to measure the degree to which audiences become absorbed into a narrative. In a pair of studies, we explore if the scale performs the same in relation to text-based versus audio-visual (AV) narratives. In Study 1, 125 participants were exposed to one of two versions (text or AV) of the same narrative. A confirmatory factor analysis indicates that the scale is not unidimensional and the factor structure is not consistent between formats. Measurement invariance across the text and AV groups was not supported. In Study 2, a larger (N=498) more diverse sample was employed, as well as different stimuli. Again the scale was not unidimensional and measurement invariance was not supported. These results indicate the scale may not be valid for audio-visual narratives, and also suggest that the concept of transportation itself may be distinct depending on the medium.
摘要许多学者使用Green和Brock(2000)的交通量表来衡量观众被叙事吸收的程度。在两项研究中,我们探讨了量表在基于文本的叙事与视听叙事方面的表现是否相同。在研究1中,125名参与者接触了同一叙事的两个版本(文本或AV)中的一个。验证性因素分析表明,量表不是一维的,各格式之间的因素结构也不一致。不支持文本和AV组之间的测量不变性。在研究2中,采用了更大(N=498)、更多样的样本以及不同的刺激。同样,尺度不是一维的,并且不支持测量不变性。这些结果表明,该量表可能不适用于视听叙事,也表明运输本身的概念可能因媒介而异。
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引用次数: 1
Narrative and choice effects on learning outcomes 叙述和选择对学习结果的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1951795
Melissa M. Moore, M. Green
ABSTRACT In a 2 (choice) X 2 (message format) study (N = 283), participants were randomly assigned to either have a choice or no choice in message format and to read either a narrative or a non-narrative. They then completed a quiz on the material. We examined whether dispositional tendency to become transported into a narrative (transportability) would increase learning from narrative material, and whether manipulations would affect quiz scores, satisfaction, or performance self-esteem. Choice led to higher quiz scores but did not improve satisfaction or performance self-esteem. Transportability did not predict participants’ choice in material, but it was correlated with higher quiz scores for narrative readers. Findings suggest some educational benefit from choice and matching to narrative-relevant personality traits.
摘要在一项2(选择)X 2(信息格式)研究(N=283)中,参与者被随机分配为在信息格式上有选择或没有选择,以及阅读叙述性或非叙述性。然后,他们完成了关于材料的测验。我们研究了进入叙事的倾向(可迁移性)是否会增加从叙事材料中学习,以及操纵是否会影响测验成绩、满意度或表现自尊。选择导致测验得分更高,但并不能提高满意度或表现自尊。可运输性并不能预测参与者对材料的选择,但它与叙事读者的测验得分较高有关。研究结果表明,选择和匹配叙事相关的人格特征会带来一些教育益处。
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引用次数: 1
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COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY
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