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Trust as a mediator between family communication patterns and relational maintenance in grandparent-adult child-grandchild relationships 信任在祖父母—成人—孙辈关系中家庭沟通模式与关系维持之间的中介作用
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2036214
Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings
ABSTRACT Grandparents in the United States play increasingly significant familial and societal roles, yet an underexplored aspect of their experiences is how the relationship between grandparents and their adult child influences the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships. To address this gap, this study explores (a) the associations between family communication patterns and grandparent-grandchild relational maintenance behaviors, and (b) the extent trust in their adult child mediates those relationships. Data from grandparents (N = 380, Mage = 57.17, SD = 9.68) revealed higher conversation orientations were indirectly associated with increased use of assurances, conflict management, positivity, advice, and social networks with the grandchild through trust in the adult child, whereas higher conformity orientations were indirectly associated with decreased use of these behaviors with the grandchild through trust in the adult child. These findings point to the complex nature of intergenerational family relationships and how trust in the adult child influences grandparent-grandchild relationships.
摘要在美国,祖父母扮演着越来越重要的家庭和社会角色,但他们经历中一个未被充分挖掘的方面是祖父母和成年子女之间的关系如何影响祖父母-孙子关系的发展。为了解决这一差距,本研究探讨了(a)家庭沟通模式与祖父母-孙子女关系维持行为之间的关联,以及(b)对成年子女的信任在多大程度上介导了这些关系。来自祖父母的数据(N=380,Mage=57.17,SD=9.68)显示,更高的谈话取向与通过对成年子女的信任增加对保证、冲突管理、积极性、建议和社交网络的使用间接相关,而更高的从众倾向通过对成年子女的信任与减少对孙子女的这些行为的使用间接相关。这些发现指出了代际家庭关系的复杂性,以及对成年子女的信任如何影响祖孙关系。
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引用次数: 2
On (not) seeing the chicken: Perdue, animal welfare, and the failure of transparency 关于(不)看到鸡:珀杜,动物福利,以及透明度的失败
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2026993
C. Coker, Rachael Ane Coker
ABSTRACT In this essay, we analyze Perdue’s animal welfare campaign from 2016 to 2020 to isolate how demands for transparency are mediated and subverted by Perdue’s public facing rhetoric. Though Perdue’s annual releases and commitments to change nominally constitute a victory for animal welfare advocates, the company’s campaign enacts transparency as a sort of publicity for the company that belies marginal gains for the lives of chickens and may ultimately result in increased meat consumption. In providing trackable metrics, offering paternalistic justifications for their treatments of chickens, and through strategic omissions of language and visuals, Perdue satisfies demands for transparency without committing the company to meaningful changes. In that way, transparency-publicity becomes a performative end that allows the company to continue its behavior and give consumers cover for increased meat consumption. We conclude with the implications of this co-optation.
在本文中,我们分析了珀杜公司从2016年到2020年的动物福利运动,以孤立对透明度的要求是如何被珀杜公司面向公众的言论所调解和颠覆的。虽然珀杜公司的年度释放和改变承诺在名义上构成了动物福利倡导者的胜利,但该公司的活动将透明度作为公司的一种宣传,掩盖了鸡的生命的边际收益,最终可能导致肉类消费的增加。通过提供可追踪的指标,为他们对待鸡的方式提供家长式的理由,以及通过战略性地省略语言和视觉效果,珀杜满足了对透明度的要求,而无需让公司做出有意义的改变。这样,透明的宣传就变成了一种行为目的,使公司能够继续其行为,并为消费者增加的肉类消费提供掩护。最后,我们谈谈这种增选的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Older adults’ recalled memorable messages about aging and their role in the communicative ecology model of successful aging 老年人关于衰老的记忆信息及其在成功衰老的交际生态模式中的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2023602
Quinten S. Bernhold
ABSTRACT This study examined how older adults’ dispositional hope was associated with the themes of up to three recalled memorable messages about aging, as well as how older adults’ own age-related communication and memorable message themes were indirectly associated with successful aging, via aging efficacy. Dispositional hope was positively associated with the recollection of memorable messages with a theme of aging is not important or aging is a subjective state that can be overcome with the right mind-set. Relative to engaged agers, bantering agers and gloomy agers reported less successful aging, via less aging efficacy. The memorable message themes were not indirectly associated with successful aging, via aging efficacy. The results suggest that people may have some agency in how well they age, and the results also inform conceptual and methodological issues in memorable messages scholarship.
摘要本研究考察了老年人的性格希望与最多三种关于衰老的记忆信息的主题之间的关系,以及老年人自己的年龄相关沟通和记忆信息主题如何通过衰老功效与成功衰老间接相关。性格上的希望与记忆中令人难忘的信息呈正相关,这些信息的主题是衰老并不重要,或者衰老是一种主观状态,可以通过正确的心态来克服。与积极参与的人相比,爱开玩笑的人和悲观的人衰老的成功率更低,衰老效果也更差。通过衰老功效,记忆信息主题与成功衰老没有间接关联。研究结果表明,人们可能对自己的衰老程度有一定的影响,研究结果也为记忆信息研究中的概念和方法问题提供了信息。
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引用次数: 5
The development and validation of the family coping expectations scale: socialized responses to adverse life experiences and their associations with personal and relational wellness 家庭应对期望量表的开发和验证:对不良生活经历的社会化反应及其与个人和关系健康的关系
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2022737
Payton O. Weinzapfel, Paul Schrodt
ABSTRACT Drawing upon schema theory and family communication patterns theory, this study developed and validated a new measure of family coping expectations. Participants included 505 adult children who reported on their family’s expectations for how to communicate and cope with stress and adversity. Results produced a 27-item measure that assessed adults’ perceptions of their family’s coping expectations across four dimensions: rely on family support, avoid outside help, pretend you’re OK, and follow our lead. Tests of convergent and discriminant validity supported the construct validity of the FCE scale and revealed meaningful associations with family communication patterns, mental health, and family satisfaction.
摘要本研究借鉴图式理论和家庭沟通模式理论,提出并验证了一种新的家庭应对期望测量方法。参与者包括505名成年儿童,他们报告了家人对如何沟通和应对压力和逆境的期望。结果产生了一项27项的测量,从四个维度评估了成年人对家庭应对期望的看法:依赖家庭支持、避免外界帮助、假装自己没事以及听从我们的领导。收敛和判别有效性测试支持FCE量表的结构有效性,并揭示了与家庭沟通模式、心理健康和家庭满意度的有意义的关联。
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引用次数: 1
Influence and personality: relationships among superdiffuser traits and big five traits 影响力与人格:超扩散特质与大五特质的关系
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2021260
Christopher J. Carpenter, T. Levine, Kim B. Serota, Tony Docan-Morgan
ABSTRACT A survey was conducted (N = 632) to determine which of the Big Five personality traits tended to be related to each of the three traits specified in the superdiffuser model of diffusion and influence (connector, persuader, maven). The purpose of the study was to better understand the traits that form the core of the superdiffuser model of opinion leadership and to inform methods of recruiting superdiffusers for behavior change campaigns. The connector and persuader measures were both associated with extraversion, as predicted. Persuader scores were somewhat negatively associated with agreeableness and positively with openness. Six types of mavenness were tested and found to vary substantially in their associations with Big Five personality traits. Clothing mavenness was positively associated with neuroticism whereas sports mavenness was negatively associated. These results suggest that mavenness for one topic may exist in a different nomological network than mavenness for another.
摘要本研究对632人进行了问卷调查,以确定五大人格特质中哪一个倾向于与超扩散者扩散与影响模型中指定的三种特质(连接器、说服者、专家)相关。这项研究的目的是为了更好地理解形成意见领导的超级传播者模型的核心特征,并为行为改变活动招募超级传播者的方法提供信息。正如预测的那样,连接者和说服者的测量都与外向性有关。说服者得分与随和程度呈负相关,与开放程度呈正相关。我们测试了六种类型的“敬畏”,发现它们与五大人格特征的关联存在很大差异。衣着整洁与神经质呈正相关,而运动整洁与神经质呈负相关。这些结果表明,一个主题的敬畏可能存在于不同的词法网络中,而另一个主题的敬畏可能存在于不同的词法网络中。
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引用次数: 0
Return to Teamsterville: A reconsideration and dialogue on ethnography and critique 回到Teamsterville:民族志与批判的反思与对话
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2021261
M. Ward, Leland G. Spencer, Craig O. Stewart, Elisa M. Varela
ABSTRACT As the places of monuments are reconsidered today in light of social justice concerns, the authors revisit a “monument” of language and social interaction (LSI) research. Philipsen’s foundational work published nearly 50 years ago, “Speaking ‘Like a Man’ in Teamsterville,” thus becomes a starting point for dialogue among four scholars with diverse views on the critical voice in ethnography of communication research. When read today, the homophobic speech of Teamstervillers is shocking. Also surprising by present standards is that such speech passes unremarked and does not figure in the analysis. In the present essay, the authors—an LSI scholar, discourse studies scholar, critical rhetorical scholar, and an LSI doctoral student—review early debates on the critical voice, relate individual narratives of their experiences in either reading “Teamsterville” again after a long hiatus or encountering the work for the first time, and then conduct a joint dialogue on the question: What is the ethnographer’s obligation when harmful and oppressive speech is observed? Though their views remain diverse, the authors advocate for a disciplinary consensus: that the present moment calls for renewed discussion—and, even if differently practiced, affirmation—of the critical voice in the ethnography of communication.
摘要随着人们从社会正义的角度重新考虑纪念碑的位置,作者重新审视了语言与社会互动研究的“纪念碑”。Philipsen近50年前发表的基础性著作《在Teamsterville说‘像个男人’》成为四位学者之间对话的起点,他们对传播研究民族志中的批评声音有着不同的看法。今天读起来,Teamstervillers的恐同言论令人震惊。以目前的标准来看,同样令人惊讶的是,这种言论并不引人注目,也没有出现在分析中。在本文中,作者——一位LSI学者、话语研究学者、批判性修辞学者和一位LSI博士生——回顾了早期关于批判性声音的辩论,讲述了他们在长时间中断后再次阅读《Teamsterville》或第一次接触这部作品时的个人经历,然后就以下问题进行联合对话:当观察到有害和压迫性言论时,民族志学家的义务是什么?尽管他们的观点仍然不同,但作者们主张达成学科共识:当前需要重新讨论——即使实践不同,也需要肯定——传播民族志中的批判性声音。
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引用次数: 1
“Sit down and talk”: Doctor Who and an imperfect peace myth “坐下来谈谈”:神秘博士和一个不完美的和平神话
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2016879
Cynthia Rosenfeld
ABSTRACT The globalized age of the Anthropocene, a spacetime in which humans regularly come into contact with other human and non-human ways-of-life, creates an exigence for stories that encourage living together-in-difference, or peace myths. In “The Zygon Inversion,” Doctor Who offers an imperfect peace myth that saves two species from war. To illuminate this myth, this essay first discusses the significance of memory and myth for national and cultural identity and situates Doctor Who in a sociopolitical context. Next, I show how the Doctor’s myth (1) reconceptualizes the metaphor of wargames from a game of strategy to one of luck, (2) invites a de-escalation of conflict through the Doctor’s enargeic rendering of his own, pained guilt, and (3) remains problematically partial as peace is achieved through a retention of the status quo at the cost of Zygon ways-of-life. Finally, I discuss how Doctor Who contributes to theorizing peace myths.
人类世是一个全球化的时代,在这个时代,人类经常与其他人类和非人类的生活方式接触,创造了一个迫切需要的故事,鼓励不同而居,或和平神话。在“扎贡反转”中,神秘博士提供了一个不完美的和平神话,将两个物种从战争中拯救出来。为了阐明这一神话,本文首先讨论了记忆和神话对民族和文化认同的意义,并将《神秘博士》置于社会政治背景中。接下来,我将展示博士的神话是如何(1)将战争游戏的隐喻从战略游戏重新定义为运气游戏,(2)通过博士对自己痛苦的罪恶感的大量渲染来降低冲突的升级,(3)通过牺牲扎贡人的生活方式来维持现状来实现和平,这仍然是有问题的部分。最后,我将讨论《神秘博士》对和平神话理论化的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
#MeToo movement in political media era: a comparison of U.S. media and Korean media #政治媒体时代的MeToo运动——美国媒体与韩国媒体之比较
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.2001552
Mee-hyun Jeon, Hyoung Oh Kim, Chang Wan Woo
ABSTRACT The #MeToo movement has become a global issue. In both the U.S. and South Korea, scandals involving celebrities and politicians have stimulated the movement even further. Our study aimed to investigate how conservative and liberal media report on the #MeToo movement differently in both countries. After conducting a content analysis of 516 articles in four newspapers in the U.S. and five newspapers in South Korea, we find that liberal media report on the issue more often, while conservative media use sensationalism in their #MeToo articles more often. Limitations include generalizability issues as we only looked at newspapers and only four different cases.
摘要#MeToo运动已经成为一个全球性问题。在美国和韩国,名人和政客的丑闻进一步刺激了这场运动。我们的研究旨在调查保守派和自由派媒体在两国对#MeToo运动的报道有何不同。在对美国四家报纸和韩国五家报纸的516篇文章进行内容分析后,我们发现自由派媒体更经常报道这个问题,而保守派媒体在#MeToo文章中更经常使用耸人听闻的手法。局限性包括可推广性问题,因为我们只看了报纸和四个不同的案例。
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引用次数: 3
Information seeking and information sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间的信息寻求和信息共享
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1995772
J. Yang, Zhuling Liu, Jody CS Wong
ABSTRACT Based on the risk information seeking and processing model, this study examines socio-psychological variables that influence the American public’s information seeking and information sharing at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through three surveys that spanned from February to April, 2020. Results indicate that people seek and share information mostly to fulfill social expectations regarding their own knowledge of the pandemic. Individuals who perceive information about the pandemic on social media as credible are more likely to share information. Those who view themselves as capable to gather information are more likely to seek information, but this perceived ability is related to information sharing only as the pandemic becomes more pertinent to Americans. Consistent with past research, people with higher risk perception report stronger affective response to the pandemic, which increases their information insufficiency. This need for information, however, is not consistently related to seeking and sharing.
摘要基于风险信息寻求和处理模型,本研究考察了新冠肺炎大流行不同阶段影响美国公众信息寻求和信息共享的社会心理变量。数据是通过2020年2月至4月的三次调查收集的。结果表明,人们寻求和分享信息主要是为了满足社会对他们自己对疫情知识的期望。认为社交媒体上有关疫情的信息可信的个人更有可能分享信息。那些认为自己有能力收集信息的人更有可能寻求信息,但这种感知能力只与信息共享有关,因为疫情对美国人来说越来越重要。与过去的研究一致,风险认知较高的人对疫情的情感反应更强,这增加了他们的信息不足。然而,这种对信息的需求并不总是与寻求和分享有关。
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引用次数: 20
A hidden village: communicative functions of a Facebook support group for single mothers 一个隐藏的村庄:Facebook单身母亲支持小组的交流功能
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2021.1960876
Maria A. Kopacz
ABSTRACT This study employs qualitative thematic analysis to examine the functions of posts within a naturally occurring, hidden private Facebook group for single mothers living in the same geographic area. Findings reveal themes of group cohesion, emotional expression, as well as sharing and requesting informational, tangible, and emotional support. The pattern of results carries implications for using protected social media communities to promote positive identification, empowerment, and wellbeing in individuals with stigmatized identities.
摘要本研究采用定性主题分析方法,对生活在同一地理区域的单身母亲在一个自然存在的、隐藏的私人Facebook群组中的帖子功能进行了研究。研究结果揭示了群体凝聚力、情感表达以及分享和请求信息、有形和情感支持的主题。这种结果模式对利用受保护的社交媒体社区促进具有污名化身份的个人的积极认同、赋权和福祉具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
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COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY
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