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Editor's Note 编者按
4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a905857
Editor's Note Mari Yoshihara, Editor Sports is America's most "popular" culture, with an enormous commercial investment. The COVID-19 pandemic threw a blunt reminder that the nation's—and the world's—political economy cannot survive without collegiate tournaments, national championships, and international games, which forged ahead amid surreal circumstances. The hopelessly capitalist sports culture, accompanied by the objectification, regulation, surveillance, and valuation of the body witnessed in no other field, shapes the discourse and experience of the racialized, gendered, sexualized bodies for all involved. Sports has been a powerful instrument of nation building, colonialism, occupation, and empire as well as of assertion of sovereignty, autonomy, and pleasure. These intersecting forces of sports culture make it a prime subject for American studies, and many scholars have long undertaken critical studies of sports. That research is now flourishing, and few scholars of sports need to worry about their subject not being taken seriously as they once did, at least in American studies. Yet such scholarship often sits in separate disciplines and fields, such as sociology, history, gender and sexuality studies, and media studies. Furthermore, while scholars of sports routinely use critical tools central to American studies today, the reverse has not necessarily been the case: Joseph Darda and Amira Rose Davis, the editors of this special issue, incisively point out "the absence of sports from the study of American empire" in their introduction. With "The Body Issue: Sports and the Politics of Embodiment," Darda and Davis bring these conversations together to showcase what "the body issue" is today and what is at stake. While they are well cognizant of the historiography of earlier scholarship in which certain sports such as cricket, baseball, and football dominated as objects of study, the guest editors' framing of the issue and the contributors' inquiries move beyond existing scholarship, not only in terms of the specific sports but also in methodological tools and approaches at the forefront of American studies, e.g., Black studies, critical refugee studies, digital media studies, disability studies, queer and trans studies, and surveillance studies. The essays themselves embody the beauty and vigor of the sports culture they critically examine. Together they convincingly illustrate that, in the guest editors' words, "Sports are fundamental to how we know our bodies and, therefore, ourselves and the world through which we move." Darda and Davis have been exceptional in their professionalism throughout the editorial process, clearing every hurdle, landing every jump, and reaching [End Page v] the finish line with force and grace. On behalf of the Board of Managing Editors, I thank them for proposing and realizing this highly original and timely special issue. [End Page vi] Copyright © 2023 The American Studies Association
体育是美国最“流行”的文化,有着巨大的商业投资。COVID-19大流行直截了当地提醒人们,如果没有大学锦标赛、全国锦标赛和国际比赛,美国乃至世界的政治经济就无法生存,这些都是在超现实的环境中前进的。无可救药的资本主义体育文化,伴随着对身体的客观化、管制、监视和评价,在其他领域都没有出现过,为所有参与者塑造了种族化、性别化、性化的身体的话语和经验。体育一直是国家建设、殖民主义、占领和帝国的有力工具,也是维护主权、自治和快乐的有力工具。体育文化的这些交叉力量使其成为美国研究的主要主题,许多学者长期以来一直对体育进行批判性研究。这项研究现在正在蓬勃发展,很少有体育学者需要担心他们的主题不像以前那样被认真对待,至少在美国的研究中是这样。然而,这样的学术研究往往是在不同的学科和领域,如社会学、历史学、性别和性研究以及媒体研究。此外,虽然体育学者们经常使用对当今美国研究至关重要的关键工具,但情况却不一定相反:本期特刊的编辑约瑟夫·达尔达(Joseph Darda)和阿米拉·罗斯·戴维斯(Amira Rose Davis)在他们的引言中尖锐地指出“美国帝国研究中缺少体育”。在“身体问题:体育和政治的化身”一书中,达达和戴维斯将这些对话汇集在一起,展示了今天的“身体问题”是什么,以及什么是危险的。虽然他们很清楚早期学术的史学,其中某些运动,如板球,棒球和足球作为研究对象占主导地位,但客座编辑对问题的框架和贡献者的调查超越了现有的学术,不仅在特定运动方面,而且在美国研究前沿的方法论工具和方法方面,例如,黑人研究,批判性难民研究,数字媒体研究,残疾研究,酷儿和跨性别研究,以及监控研究。这些文章本身就体现了他们批判性地审视的体育文化的美丽和活力。用客座编辑的话来说,它们令人信服地说明,“体育是我们了解自己身体的基础,因此也是了解我们自己和我们所处的世界的基础。”Darda和Davis在整个编辑过程中都表现出了卓越的专业精神,扫清了每一个障碍,完成了每一次跳跃,并以力量和优雅到达终点线。我谨代表总编辑委员会,感谢他们提出并实现了这一期极具独创性和及时性的特刊。[endpage vi]版权所有©2023美国研究协会
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引用次数: 0
The Body Athletic 运动的身体
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a905858
Joseph Darda, Amira Rose Davis
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引用次数: 0
Nos Vemos en la Cancha: Latinx Women Athletes Making Place in Los Angeles 球场上见:在洛杉矶举行的拉丁女子运动会
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a905864
K. Pulupa
Abstract:This essay considers how queer Latinx recreational sporting communities construct homosocial environments through their occupation of public spaces in Los Angeles. Field observations and ethnographic analysis identify how soccer communities provide Latinx women access to homosocial spaces through the social networks they create on and off the fields. The relationships and interactions of the participants in women's leagues serve as case studies of the radical homo-intimate formations within the Latinx community. The amalgamation of homonormative and heteronormative identities within women's teams alludes to the tacit treatment of sexuality within leisure sporting community spaces. The narratives of league women grant an auxiliary conceptualization of Latinx identity formation and negotiations of belonging outside the frameworks of the traditional Latino community and the hegemonic gender and sexual body politics of the US state.
摘要:本文探讨了酷儿拉丁裔娱乐体育社区如何通过占领洛杉矶的公共空间来构建同性恋社会环境。实地观察和人种学分析确定了足球社区如何通过拉丁裔女性在球场内外创建的社交网络,为她们提供进入同性恋社会空间的机会。女性联盟参与者的关系和互动是拉丁裔社区中激进的同性恋亲密关系的案例研究。女队内部同质和异质身份的融合暗示了休闲体育社区空间对性的默许。联盟女性的叙事为拉丁裔身份的形成和归属的谈判提供了一个辅助概念,这些都是在传统拉丁裔社区和美国霸权性别和性身体政治的框架之外进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Playing That Crystal Flute: Black Interventions in the Sonic Archives 演奏水晶笛子:声音档案中的黑色干预
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898169
K. Moriah
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引用次数: 0
Against Inevitability 反对不可避免
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898164
Alisa Bierria
For example, Gilmore notes that few people asked why California prison growth came to a halt in 2011 after over twenty years of expansion. These themes challenge the notion that prisons are I inevitable i , a deliberate fiction created to naturalize prisons and one that Gilmore's work methodically disassembles. 4 Ruth Wilson Gilmore, "Mothers Reclaiming Our Children", in I Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California i (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007), 181-240;Gilmore, "Public Enemies and Private Intellectuals: Apartheid USA", in I Abolition Geography i , 78-91;Gilmore, "You Have Dislodged a Boulder: Mothers and Prisoners in the Post Keynesian California Landscape", in I Abolition Geography i , 355-409. [Extracted from the article] Copyright of American Quarterly is the property of Johns Hopkins University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
例如,吉尔摩指出,很少有人问为什么加州监狱的增长在经历了20多年的扩张后,在2011年停止了。这些主题挑战了监狱是不可避免的这一观念,这是一部故意将监狱自然化的小说,而吉尔摩的作品则有条不紊地将其拆解。4露丝·威尔逊·吉尔摩,《母亲们重新获得我们的孩子》,载于《黄金古拉格:加利福尼亚全球化中的监狱、过剩、危机和反对》I(伯克利:加州大学出版社,2007),181-240页;吉尔摩,《公敌和私人知识分子:种族隔离的美国》,载于《废奴地理学》I, 78-91页;吉尔摩,《你移走了一块巨石:后凯恩斯主义加州景观中的母亲和囚犯》,载于《废奴地理学》I, 355-409页。《美国季刊》版权归约翰霍普金斯大学出版社所有,未经版权所有人书面许可,不得将其内容复制、通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到列表服务器。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 0
US Urbanism and Its Pacific Histories 美国城市主义及其太平洋历史
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898171
Kelema Lee Moses
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引用次数: 0
Muslim American Protest Iconography and Revisionism: On the Gendered-Racial and Secular Aesthetics of (Neo)Liberal Dissent 美国穆斯林抗议图像学与修正主义:论(新)自由主义异议的性别、种族与世俗美学
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898161
Najwa Mayer
Abstract:In this essay, I account for the continuum of inclusion, regulation, and historical revision formative to "Muslim American" iconography in the late war on terror era. In 2017, a poster of a South Asian Muslim American woman wearing a hijab in the style of the United States flag was touted by transnational media as "the face of the Trump resistance" and carried across pro-immigration and feminist protests that imagined a more inclusive state. It was also rebuked by Muslims for desanctifying the hijab through the US flag, perceived as symbol of the state's settler-imperial violence. Tracing the poster's production—from its source artwork to its distinct revisions—and mass circulations, I consider the intersections of race, gender, and secularism in US politics, markets, and aesthetics. I situate the poster within uneven neoliberal art markets that commodify dissent as well as flexible genealogies of secular arts and civil religion, which racially discipline Islam into an aesthetic of the US state and its resistances. I then focus on the poster's mobilization in the Women's March on Washington, where Muslim women, Islam, and transnational solidarities with Palestine became subjects of feminist inclusion and contention. I argue the shifting aesthetics of gendered-racial and secular (neo)liberalism converge on Muslim American iconographies of protest and inclusion while managing the terms of Muslim protest and inclusion.
摘要:在本文中,我解释了在反恐战争后期形成“美国穆斯林”形象的包容、规范和历史修正的连续统一体。2017年,一名南亚穆斯林美国妇女戴着美国国旗风格的头巾的海报被跨国媒体吹捧为“特朗普抵抗的面孔”,并在支持移民和女权主义的抗议活动中传播,这些抗议活动想象着一个更包容的国家。穆斯林还指责他们用美国国旗贬低头巾的神圣性,因为美国国旗被认为是该州定居者-帝国暴力的象征。追踪海报的制作过程——从它的原始艺术作品到它的明显修改——以及大规模的流通,我考虑了种族、性别和世俗主义在美国政治、市场和美学中的交集。我把海报放在不平衡的新自由主义艺术市场中,这个市场将异议商品化,也将世俗艺术和公民宗教的灵活谱系商品化,这在种族上约束了伊斯兰教,使其成为美国及其抵抗的审美。然后,我将重点放在海报在华盛顿妇女游行中的动员上,在那里,穆斯林妇女、伊斯兰教和与巴勒斯坦的跨国团结成为女权主义包容和争论的主题。我认为,性别-种族和世俗(新)自由主义美学的转变,在处理穆斯林抗议和包容的条件时,汇聚在美国穆斯林抗议和包容的图像上。
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引用次数: 0
On Eating, Critical Distance, and Qallunaat Cosmology 关于饮食、临界距离和Qallunaat宇宙论
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898158
Nadia Chana
Abstract:This essay produces a reading of Qallunaat—glossed as white people, or sometimes non-Inuit—as they come into view via two things: their relationships with Inuit and with animals, and their reactions to Inuit relationships with animals. Alongside three filmic texts that appear—especially to those who follow Qallunaat conventions—to be about Inuit and Inuit practices of hunting and eating seals, this essay reads against the (perceived) grain to shine the spotlight on Qallunaat: What can the tensions between eating and critical distance tell us about Qallunaat cosmology? The three filmic texts in question are the Qallunaaq filmmaker Robert Flaherty's 1922 Nanook of the North, the first full-length documentary film; the Inuk performer Tanya Tagaq's 2012 Nanook of the North, in which Tagaq rewrites Flaherty's version by adding a live soundtrack; and Tungijuq, a 2009 film by Félix Lajeunesse and Paul Raphaël in which Tagaq stars and whose screenplay she co-wrote. This essay also performs its reading: Tagaq becomes the theorist who leads us in equal parts through these filmic texts and through the thick, fleshy contexts in which they are embedded. I, neither Inuk nor Qallunaaq, take on a hyperbolized critical distance as a quasi-anthropologist. Qallunaat proclivities are eagerly displayed.
摘要:本文对卡卢纳进行了解读——以白人或非因纽特人的身份进行解读——他们通过两件事进入人们的视野:他们与因纽特人和动物的关系,以及他们对因纽特人与动物关系的反应。除了三部电影文本——尤其是对那些遵循卡卢纳习俗的人来说——似乎是关于因纽特人和因纽特人捕猎和吃海豹的习俗,这篇文章反其有道地把焦点集中在卡卢纳身上:吃和关键距离之间的紧张关系能告诉我们关于卡卢纳宇宙观的什么?我们讨论的三部电影文本是:卡卢纳克电影制作人罗伯特·弗莱厄蒂的《1922年北方的纳努克》,这是第一部完整的纪录片;因努克表演者塔尼亚·塔格(Tanya Tagaq) 2012年的《北方的纳努克》(Nanook of the North),塔格在其中改写了弗莱厄蒂的版本,加入了现场配乐;还有2009年由f里斯·拉杰内斯和保罗·Raphaël主演的电影《通吉居》,塔格格参与编剧。这篇文章也完成了它的阅读:塔格成为了一位理论家,他带领我们在这些电影文本和它们所嵌入的厚重的、肉感的语境中平等地穿行。我既不是因努克人,也不是Qallunaaq人,作为一名准人类学家,我承担了一种夸张的临界距离。Qallunaat的倾向被热切地展示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Making History, Making Worlds 创造历史,创造世界
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898167
Robin D. G. Kelley
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引用次数: 0
Affirmations of Freedom 自由宣言
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aq.2023.a898168
A. Davis
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AMERICAN QUARTERLY
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