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Threshold effects of ICT access and usage in Burkinabe and Ghanaian households 布基纳法索和加纳家庭中ICT获取和使用的门槛效应
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148
Alhassan Abdul-Wakeel Karakara, E. Osabuohien
ABSTRACT Information and communication technology (ICT) has a crucial role in the individual, businesses, and cooperative lives of citizens. Many studies on ICT access tend to concentrate on the supply side of improving access to ICTs; however, limited efforts have been made to examine the households’ demand side. Thus, this study contributes to the extant literature by investigating the demand side of ICT access by households. It also examines the socioeconomic characteristics that affect the households’ access and usage of ICTs, which create a somewhat digital divide between ‘ICT have’ and ‘have not’ in Burkina Faso and Ghana. It employs Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for both Burkina Faso and Ghana 2014 in achieving its objectives. The results, among others, underscore different threshold effects in access to ICTs’ Burkinabe and Ghanaian households. Thus, to enhance the households’ ICT access, and consequently, usage of the features of the households should be taken into consideration when developing ICT access policies.
摘要信息和通信技术在公民的个人、企业和合作生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。许多关于信通技术获取的研究往往侧重于改善信通技术获取途径的供应方;然而,在研究家庭需求方面所做的努力有限。因此,本研究通过调查家庭获得信息和通信技术的需求方,为现有文献做出了贡献。它还研究了影响家庭获得和使用信息通信技术的社会经济特征,这些特征在布基纳法索和加纳造成了“信息通信技术有”和“没有”之间的数字鸿沟。它采用了布基纳法索和加纳2014年的人口与健康调查数据来实现其目标。除其他外,研究结果强调了布基纳法索和加纳家庭在获得信息和通信技术方面的不同阈值效应。因此,为了加强家庭的信息和通信技术获取,因此,在制定信息和通信科技获取政策时,应考虑到家庭特征的使用。
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引用次数: 8
Socioeconomic status and digital inequality: lessons from Cote D’Ivoire 社会经济地位和数字不平等:来自科特迪瓦的教训
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1962234
Bangaly Kaba, Peter Meso
ABSTRACT This study investigates the problem of digital inequality from a socioeconomic perspective by examining if socioeconomic status moderates the impacts of subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on Internet use continuance in a developing country context. The study sheds empirical light on the context of Internet use continuance by demonstrating that mere access to Internet-capable or Internet-connected personal computational devices is not a sufficient precondition for continued Internet use. Rather, Internet Use Continuance is a function of broader economic factors among them socioeconomic status, communal influence, and government influence. The study also reveals that the effect of subjective norms on Internet use continuance differs across socioeconomic groups. Therefore, policymakers ought to consider using specific and targeted mechanisms in bridging digital inequality, particularly in developing country contexts.
本研究从社会经济角度考察了发展中国家的数字不平等问题,考察了社会经济地位是否会调节主观规范和感知行为控制对互联网使用持续性的影响。该研究通过证明仅仅访问具有互联网功能或连接互联网的个人计算设备并不是持续使用互联网的充分先决条件,从而对互联网持续使用的背景进行了实证分析。相反,互联网使用的持续性是更广泛的经济因素的函数,其中包括社会经济地位、社区影响和政府影响。研究还发现,主观规范对网络使用持续性的影响在不同的社会经济群体中存在差异。因此,政策制定者应该考虑使用具体和有针对性的机制来弥合数字不平等,特别是在发展中国家。
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引用次数: 3
ICT4D evaluation: its foci, challenges, gaps, limitations, and possible approaches for improvement ICT4D评价:其重点、挑战、差距、限制和可能的改进方法
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1951151
Moonjung Yim, R. Gómez
ABSTRACT With significant cases of failures in information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D or ICTD), much attention has been paid to the importance of evaluation to improve project sustainability. Using the Capability Approach and human development notion as a theoretical lens, this study examines the foci of the ICT4D evaluation, its challenges and gaps, and possible approaches to address the challenges and gaps. The study conducted content analyses of 108 peer-reviewed journal articles and 114 aid/development agency reports, and interviews with 24 researchers in the academic and practitioner spheres. The study finds that the foci of the ICT4D evaluation can be described in terms of areas such as continental/regional focus, method and research design, notion of development, and evaluation focus. Moreover, the study finds that challenges exist surrounding impact assessment, which can be addressed by clarifying the development notion–impact connection in the evaluation process and focusing on the evaluation capacity building (ECB) of project participants. In addition, the study highlights the importance of the domain-based approach in the ICT4D evaluation.
随着信息和通信技术促进发展(ICT4D或ICTD)失败的重大案例,人们越来越重视评估对提高项目可持续性的重要性。本研究以能力方法和人类发展概念为理论视角,探讨了ICT4D评估的重点、挑战和差距,以及解决挑战和差距的可能方法。这项研究对108篇同行评议的期刊文章和114份援助/发展机构报告进行了内容分析,并采访了学术和实践领域的24名研究人员。研究发现,ICT4D评价的重点可以从大陆/区域重点、方法和研究设计、发展理念和评价重点等方面进行描述。此外,研究还发现,围绕影响评估存在挑战,可以通过澄清评估过程中的发展概念与影响之间的联系以及关注项目参与者的评估能力建设来解决这些挑战。此外,该研究强调了基于领域的方法在ICT4D评价中的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the impact of ICT usage among indigenous people and their quality of life: operationalizing Sen’s capability approach 探索ICT使用对原住民及其生活品质的影响:将Sen的能力方法付诸实施
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1951150
Najmul Hasan, Yukun Bao, S. Miah
ABSTRACT Numerous indigenous communities suffer from digital divide issues affecting their social, cultural, and economic well-being. As various technologies contribute both to creating opportunities and responding to social and cultural changes, it is imperative to explore the wider impacts of information and communication technologies (ICT) on improving living standards, individual knowledge, and awareness development in these groups of people. We conducted this study in Bangladesh and investigated the connection between ICT usage and Sen’s (1999) freedom factors with the objective of measuring quality of life. After an initial qualitative pilot study, a structured questionnaire was administered (n = 250). Data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. Results suggest that a strong relationship between ICT usage and Sen’s freedom factors exists in the development of indigenous people’s quality of life. Political freedom has a substantial effect on economic freedom for development. Moreover, economic freedom creates social opportunities as well as transparency.
许多土著社区遭受着影响其社会、文化和经济福祉的数字鸿沟问题。由于各种技术既有助于创造机会,也有助于应对社会和文化变革,因此有必要探索信息和通信技术(ICT)在改善这些人群的生活水平、个人知识和意识发展方面的更广泛影响。我们在孟加拉国进行了这项研究,并调查了ICT使用与Sen(1999)自由因素之间的联系,目的是衡量生活质量。在初步的定性初步研究后,进行了结构化问卷调查(n = 250)。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究结果显示,资讯通讯科技的使用与原住民生活品质的发展有密切关系。政治自由对促进发展的经济自由具有实质性影响。此外,经济自由创造了社会机会和透明度。
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引用次数: 6
A conceptual model for Indian public distribution system using consortium blockchain with on-chain and off-chain trusted data 基于链上可信数据和链下可信数据的印度公共分配系统概念模型
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2020.1847024
S. Singh, M. Jenamani, D. Dasgupta, Suman Das
ABSTRACT The public distribution system (PDS) of a country plays a vital role in eradicating hunger and ensuring food security. However, operational inefficiencies like poor beneficiary identification, non-uniform transaction records, and lack of integration among stakeholders hinder the success of such a system. This paper proposes a conceptual model to explore the possibility of using blockchain to eliminate such inefficiencies and ensure trust in the system. It first studies the existing operations of Indian PDS and identifies the transactions requiring information exchanges, storage, and verifications. Then, it proposes a blockchain based solution that leverage smart contracts and consortium-based ecosystem that can bring efficiencies in the PDS system. This paper also proposes a conceptual model for off-chain big data and enlists the possible analytics to support the decision-making of various stakeholders. Finally, it explores the suitability of implementing the proposed model as a consortium blockchain using Hyperledger Fabric and big data analytics.
摘要一个国家的公共分配系统在消除饥饿和确保粮食安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,受益人身份识别不力、交易记录不统一以及利益相关者之间缺乏整合等操作效率低下阻碍了这一系统的成功。本文提出了一个概念模型来探索使用区块链来消除这种低效率并确保对系统的信任的可能性。它首先研究了印度PDS的现有业务,并确定了需要信息交换、存储和验证的交易。然后,它提出了一个基于区块链的解决方案,利用智能合约和基于联盟的生态系统,可以提高PDS系统的效率。本文还提出了一个链下大数据的概念模型,并收集了可能的分析方法来支持各个利益相关者的决策。最后,它探讨了使用Hyperledger Fabric和大数据分析将所提出的模型作为联盟区块链实施的适用性。
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引用次数: 14
Blockchain-enabled government efficiency and impartiality: using blockchain for targeted poverty alleviation in a city in China 区块链使政府效率和公正:在中国一个城市使用区块链进行精准扶贫
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1925619
Xue Ning, R. Ramirez, J. Khuntia
ABSTRACT Blockchain technology has unique characteristics that make it a powerful application for transforming government processes and improving the management of public benefits. In this paper, we propose that a blockchain-enabled government can achieve higher levels of efficiency and impartiality compared to traditional and general digital government. These improvements can be achieved through blockchain’s impact on the accuracy, coordination, trust, and transparency of information-based processes. Propositions are examined using a blockchain-enabled program of targeted poverty alleviation in a major metropolitan city in China. An analysis of data from semi-structured interviews and public documents indicates that the blockchain-enabled government process, through the technology’s coordination and accuracy features, can improve the efficiency of targeted poverty alleviation work in the local government. In addition, we find that impartiality of a government program is improved through the transparency and trust that is enabled by the application of blockchain technology.
区块链技术以其独特的特点,在转变政府工作流程和改善公共利益管理方面具有强大的应用价值。在本文中,我们提出,与传统和一般数字政府相比,区块链政府可以实现更高水平的效率和公正性。这些改进可以通过区块链对基于信息的流程的准确性、协调性、信任和透明度的影响来实现。在中国的一个主要大都市,使用区块链支持的有针对性的扶贫计划来检查命题。对半结构化访谈和公开文件数据的分析表明,区块链政府流程通过技术的协调性和准确性,可以提高地方政府精准扶贫工作的效率。此外,我们发现通过区块链技术的应用所带来的透明度和信任,政府项目的公正性得到了提高。
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引用次数: 17
Blockchain for development: a guiding framework 促进发展:指导框架
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1935453
P. Cunha, P. Soja, Marinos Themistocleous
ABSTRACT To understand opportunities Blockchain offers for development, we propose a novel framework that considers Business-, Society-, Economy & Finance-, Technology-, and Policy-related factors. It illustrates the complex and multifaceted role of Blockchain in development and is useful in guiding research efforts, formulating actionable advice, and promoting development. We created it methodically, drawing from systematic literature reviews and the authors’ experience with Blockchain and development. Adequately designed and deployed Blockchain systems are relevant contributions that can help address problems that afflict our society, making it more inclusive, fair, and resilient. Solutions that many countries have already adopted in various sectors (e.g. public, financial, business, technology, education) demonstrate the importance of Blockchain to advance development. Further, less developed countries have a window of opportunity to avoid the typical lag in the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies and make quantum leaps that will put them on par with more developed counterparts.
为了理解区块链为发展提供的机会,我们提出了一个考虑商业、社会、经济与金融、技术和政策相关因素的新框架。它说明了bbb在发展方面的复杂和多方面的作用,并有助于指导研究工作、制定可行的咨询意见和促进发展。我们根据系统的文献综述和作者在区块链和开发方面的经验,有条不紊地创建了它。充分设计和部署区块链系统是相关的贡献,可以帮助解决困扰我们社会的问题,使其更具包容性、公平性和弹性。许多国家已经在各个部门(如公共、金融、商业、技术、教育)采用了解决方案,这表明bbo对促进发展的重要性。此外,欠发达国家有机会避免在采用信息和通信技术方面的典型滞后,并实现重大飞跃,使其与较发达国家并驾齐驱。
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引用次数: 18
Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) critique 信息和通信技术促进发展(ICT4D)评论
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1937473
Laura Schelenz, Maria Pawelec
ABSTRACT This paper reconstructs the major points of criticism of both research and practice of Information and Communication Technologies for/and Development (ICT4D/ICTD). Since ICT4D/ICTD was established both as a stream in development work and as an academic field of study, numerous critical reflections on its norms, theories, methods, and consequences were published. This paper provides a first comprehensive compilation and synthesis of what the authors term ICT4D critique. The authors recount criticism about the modus operandi of ICT4D research, the alleged weakness of theories and lack of quality, research gaps, and the politics of ICT4D research. They further recite criticism of the neoliberal orientation of ICT4D practice, the lack of user-centric projects, Eurocentrism and techno-optimism, and the lack of ethical reflection in the field. This paper is intended to serve as a resource and point of reference for students, researchers, and practitioners, in particular those who are new to the field.
摘要本文重构了对信息通信技术促进发展(ICT4D/ICTD)研究和实践的批评要点。由于ICT4D/ICTD既是一种发展工作,也是一个学术研究领域,因此发表了许多关于其规范、理论、方法和后果的批判性思考。本文首次对作者所称的ICT4D批判进行了全面的汇编和综合。作者叙述了对ICT4D研究的运作方式、所谓的理论薄弱和缺乏质量、研究差距以及ICT4D的政治性的批评。他们还对ICT4D实践的新自由主义取向、缺乏以用户为中心的项目、欧洲中心主义和技术乐观主义以及该领域缺乏伦理反思提出了批评。本文旨在为学生、研究人员和从业者,特别是那些新进入该领域的人提供参考和参考。
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引用次数: 15
M-government continuance intentions: an instrument development and validation M-政府持续意图:一种工具的开发与验证
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1928589
Thamer Alshammari, C. Messom, Y. Cheung
ABSTRACT M-government’s potential benefits can help countries achieve both economic and human development. From the economic point of view, m-government enhances efficiency and reduces government spending. From citizens’ point of view, m-government enhances the service quality offered to them. However, for m-government to offer sustainable development, citizens must continuously use m-government; hence, it is important to investigate the factors affecting citizens’ continuance intentions. This paper builds on prior studies in information communication technologies for development by proposing a model and instrument that focuses on continuance intentions to use m-government. The proposed measures were developed and validated following rigorous guidelines for quantitative research in the field of information systems. More than 100 validators participated in the process of instrument validation. This study applies five techniques to validate the instrument. The survey items were narrowed down from 59 items to 27 items. The results show that the items have high validity and reliability.
移动政府的潜在效益可以帮助国家实现经济和人类的双重发展。从经济学角度看,移动政府提高了效率,减少了政府支出。从公民的角度来看,移动政府提高了提供给他们的服务质量。然而,要实现移动政府的可持续发展,公民必须持续使用移动政府;因此,研究影响公民延续意愿的因素具有重要意义。本文以信息通信技术促进发展的先前研究为基础,提出了一个模型和工具,重点关注使用移动政府的持续意图。拟议的措施是按照信息系统领域定量研究的严格准则制定和验证的。100多名验证人员参与了仪器验证过程。本研究应用五种技术来验证仪器。调查项目从59个缩减到27个。结果表明,问卷具有较高的效度和信度。
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引用次数: 6
Development of small-and medium-sized enterprises through information technology adoption persistence in Vietnam 越南通过采用信息技术发展中小企业的持久性
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.1935201
N. Vu, N. Nguyen
ABSTRACT Understanding how small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopt information technology (IT) in a rapidly changing business environment is important to promote their development. Utilizing longitudinal data of SMEs and the local business environments in a transition economy over a period of 2005–2015 and applying the dynamic random effect probit model as was done in the study “Business environment and innovation persistence: The case of small- and- medium sized enterprises in Vietnam” published in Economics of Innovation and New Technology, this study finds that the persistence of SMEs’ IT adoption is reduced in an improved local business environment. This finding indicates that an improved local business environment is an enabling factor for SMEs without prior experience to begin IT adoption. As a result, policymakers in transition economies are recommended to enhance SMEs’ IT adoption for development by synchronizing IT policies and policies to improve the quality of the local business environment.
摘要了解中小企业如何在快速变化的商业环境中采用信息技术对促进其发展至关重要。利用2005-2015年转型经济中中小企业和当地商业环境的纵向数据,并应用《创新与新技术经济学》上发表的研究“商业环境与创新持续性:越南中小企业的案例”中所做的动态随机效应probit模型,本研究发现,随着当地商业环境的改善,中小企业IT采用的持续性降低。这一发现表明,当地商业环境的改善是没有经验的中小企业开始采用IT的一个有利因素。因此,建议转型经济体的政策制定者通过同步信息技术政策和政策来提高当地商业环境的质量,从而提高中小企业对信息技术的发展采用率。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Information Technology for Development
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