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An embodied biopsychosocial (Neuro)Diversity model 一个具身的生物心理社会(神经)多样性模型
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101210
Gerald Young
Neurodiversity is a common term used to describe individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other neurodevelopmental disorders. The term was created to indicate that there are individual differences related to diversity in neurodevelopmental disorders, and to destigmatize individuals diagnosed with these disorders, in order to encourage their enablement. The term neurodiversity is too restrictive in implying that the major etiological source of the disorders at issue are especially biological, physiological, and centrally determined. Variations of the term have been presented, predominantly related to the biopsychosocial model in one way or another. This article suggests a more inclusive term to reflect the multifactorial origins of neurodevelopmental disorders, referred to as embodied biopsychosocial (neuro)diversity. The new term underscores psychological and social (environmental) influences on persons as much as biological influences. The term allows further empowering and advocacy in relation to neurodivergent individuals, as well as interventions that can improve their condition, while fostering their agentic contributions in these regards.
神经多样性是一个常用术语,用于描述被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍和其他神经发育障碍的个体。这个词的产生是为了表明神经发育障碍的多样性与个体差异有关,并使被诊断患有这些疾病的个体去污名化,以鼓励他们的支持。“神经多样性”一词在暗示所讨论的疾病的主要病因是生物的、生理的和集中决定的方面限制太大。该术语的变体已经出现,主要以某种方式与生物心理社会模型相关。这篇文章提出了一个更具包容性的术语来反映神经发育障碍的多因素起源,被称为具体化的生物心理社会(神经)多样性。这个新术语强调了心理和社会(环境)对人的影响,以及生物影响。该术语允许进一步授权和宣传神经分化个体,以及可以改善其状况的干预措施,同时促进他们在这些方面的真正贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Personality and doomscrolling: The mediating role of fear of missing out in an Eastern context 个性和末日卷轴:在东方语境中害怕错过的中介作用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101208
C S Karthik Rajan, P. Keerthana, Sujatha Sathiya
Doomscrolling refers to the compulsive engagement with distressing news content online and is linked to negative psychological outcomes. Guided by the Stressful Media Consumption Framework and Compensatory Internet Use Theory, this study examined whether fear of missing out (FoMO) explains the association between Big Five personality traits and doomscrolling. FoMO has been theorized as an affective mechanism that may link emotional instability to maladaptive media engagement, yet its role in doomscrolling remains underexplored, particularly in Eastern contexts. Data were collected from 331 Indian social media users (aged 18–40) who completed validated measures of personality, FoMO, and doomscrolling. Correlation analyses indicated that neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and FoMO were significantly associated with doomscrolling. Multiple regression showed that FoMO had the largest standardized association with doomscrolling, followed by neuroticism (positive), agreeableness (negative), and conscientiousness (negative). Mediation analysis indicated that the indirect association between neuroticism and doomscrolling via FoMO was significant, whereas the direct association was not significant. These results suggest that FoMO may be one relevant affective factor connecting personality particularly emotional instability to compulsive news consumption. Our findings suggest that people high in neuroticism may doomscroll more when they feel they are missing out on information.
“末日滚动”指的是强迫性地阅读网上令人痛苦的新闻内容,并与负面心理结果有关。在压力媒体消费框架和补偿性互联网使用理论的指导下,本研究调查了错过恐惧(FoMO)是否解释了五大人格特征与末日卷轴之间的联系。FoMO被理论化为一种情感机制,可能将情绪不稳定与不适应媒体接触联系起来,但它在末日卷轴中的作用仍未得到充分探讨,尤其是在东方背景下。数据收集自331名印度社交媒体用户(18-40岁),他们完成了人格、FoMO和末日卷轴的有效测量。相关分析表明,神经质、宜人性、尽责性和FoMO与末日卷轴显著相关。多元回归显示,FoMO与doomscroll的标准化关联最大,其次是神经质(正相关)、宜人性(负相关)和尽责性(负相关)。中介分析表明,神经质与FoMO厄运卷轴的间接关联显著,而直接关联不显著。这些结果表明,FoMO可能是将人格(尤其是情绪不稳定)与强迫性新闻消费联系起来的一个相关情感因素。我们的研究结果表明,当高度神经质的人感到自己错过了信息时,他们可能会更多地陷入厄运。
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引用次数: 0
The Kraemer Effect Reconsidered: Do probability-raising accounts of intentionality explain the Kraemer Effect? 重新考虑克雷默效应:提高概率的意向性解释克雷默效应吗?
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101209
Paul Henne , Wiktoria M. Pedryc , Benjamin Seiler , Alexander Max Bauer , Saniya Varghese , Isaiah Moonlight
People tend to judge that agents bring about the ends more intentionally than the means. In three experiments, we test a new explanation for this so-called Kraemer Effect: people tend to judge that agents bring about the ends more intentionally than the means because they think that the agent's actions increase the probability of the ends more than the means, even though their objective probabilities are the same. In Experiment 1, we replicated the Kraemer Effect in English and German. In Experiment 2, we aimed to manipulate people's perceived probability increase of bringing about the ends and test whether this would decrease the size of the Kraemer Effect. In Experiment 3, we aimed to manipulate people's perceived probability increase of bringing about the means and test whether this would decrease the size of the Kraemer Effect. In both experiments, we found no evidence that manipulating the perceived probability increase of bringing about the means or the ends decreased the size of the Kraemer Effect. Overall, we found no evidence that a probability-raising account of intentionality explains the Kraemer Effect.
人们倾向于认为,行为人实现目的的意图多于手段。在三个实验中,我们对所谓的克雷默效应(Kraemer Effect)进行了新的解释:人们倾向于判断行为人实现目的的意图多于手段,因为他们认为行为人的行为比手段更能增加达到目的的概率,尽管他们的客观概率是相同的。在实验1中,我们在英语和德语中重复了克莱默效应。在实验2中,我们的目的是操纵人们感知到的导致结果的概率增加,并检验这是否会减小克雷默效应的大小。在实验3中,我们的目的是操纵人们感知到的带来均值的概率增加,并检验这是否会减小克雷默效应的大小。在这两个实验中,我们没有发现任何证据表明,操纵实现手段或目的的感知概率增加会降低克雷默效应的大小。总的来说,我们没有发现任何证据表明意向性的概率提高解释了克雷默效应。
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引用次数: 0
An “orthorexic society”: The role of psychological flexibility in responding to healthy eating pressures 一个“正统社会”:心理灵活性在应对健康饮食压力中的作用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101207
Camille Ribadeau Dumas, Roman Malo, Delphine Rommel, Anne Congard
In some countries, public health policies and social networks are contributing to making people more responsible for their own health by promoting healthy eating. This context of “healthism” has witnessed the development of orthorexia nervosa. Described as an eating disorder based on an obsession with healthy eating, orthorexia nervosa is not yet included in diagnostic manuals. A central issue in the study of orthorexia is how it differentiates from other eating disorders and how to identify it among the growing number of healthy diets. Flexibility seems to be relevant for distinguishing between the adaptive and pathological forms of adherence to eating habits perceived as healthy. In this respect, psychotherapeutic interventions linked to flexibility are a promising path to support people with orthorexic symptoms, regardless of disorder categorization. Flexibility could also be integrated into the way dietary recommendations are devised, in order to promote the overall physical, psychological and social health.
在一些国家,公共卫生政策和社会网络通过促进健康饮食,促使人们对自己的健康更加负责。这种“健康主义”的背景见证了神经性厌食症的发展。神经性厌食症被描述为一种基于对健康饮食的痴迷的饮食失调,目前还没有包括在诊断手册中。正食症研究的一个核心问题是它如何与其他饮食失调症区分开来,以及如何在越来越多的健康饮食中识别它。灵活性似乎与区分适应性和病理形式的坚持被认为是健康的饮食习惯有关。在这方面,与灵活性相关的心理治疗干预措施是一条很有希望的途径,可以支持有正统厌食症症状的人,无论其障碍类别如何。灵活性也可纳入制定饮食建议的方式,以促进整体的生理、心理和社会健康。
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引用次数: 0
Critical decision-making: Bridging critical reflection and action 关键决策:连接关键反思和行动
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101206
Jacqueline Cerda-Smith
Individuals can liberate themselves and others from oppression through critical consciousness, which involves critical reflection (i.e., awareness of systemic oppression) and critical action; both are necessary for systemic change. However, reflection does not always lead to action. Most scholars consider one's critical motivation (i.e., interest and efficacy in enacting sociopolitical change) to bridge critical reflection and action. Given that critical consciousness is steeped in issues of morality, this paper integrates moral reasoning and decision-making frameworks with critical consciousness literature to elucidate the psychological processes that encourage or discourage praxis. Doing so highlights the need for a novel critical consciousness component: critical decision-making, which involves determining an action goal, deciding if and how to act, planning action steps, and problem-solving barriers to action. This paper describes critical decision-making processes and offers methodological recommendations for future research to examine critical decision-making. Including critical decision-making as a component of critical consciousness enables future researchers to ask and answer new questions that can provide a deeper understanding of praxis and inform efforts that seek to transform oppressive systems.
个体可以通过批判意识将自己和他人从压迫中解放出来,批判意识包括批判反思(即对系统性压迫的意识)和批判行动;两者都是系统性变革的必要条件。然而,反思并不总是导致行动。大多数学者认为一个人的批判动机(即实施社会政治变革的兴趣和效力)是批判性反思和行动的桥梁。鉴于批判意识沉浸在道德问题中,本文将道德推理和决策框架与批判意识文献相结合,以阐明鼓励或阻碍实践的心理过程。这样做强调了对一种新的关键意识组成部分的需求:关键决策,包括确定行动目标,决定是否以及如何行动,计划行动步骤,以及解决行动障碍。本文描述了关键决策过程,并为未来的研究提供了方法建议,以检查关键决策。将关键决策作为关键意识的一个组成部分,使未来的研究人员能够提出和回答新的问题,这些问题可以提供对实践的更深入的理解,并为寻求改变压迫制度的努力提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Enactive approaches to conceptualising psychopathology 精神病理学概念化的主动方法
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101189
Kristopher Nielsen
Enactivism is a philosophy of mind that understands cognition as fundamentally embodied, embedded in environmental contexts, and constituted through active engagement with the world. What are the consequences of such a view for the conceptualization, study, and treatment of mental disorder? This paper aims to introduce readers to ‘enactive psychiatry’, a perspective that is currently emerging as a novel and integrative theoretical framework for the study of psychopathology. First, enactivism is overviewed, including a summary listing of key conceptual resources it brings. This is then followed by critical discussion of three leading conceptual frameworks in enactive psychiatry: Sanneke de Haan's ‘Enactive Psychiatry’, Michelle Maiese's ‘Enactive Medical Model’, and Kristopher Nielsen's ‘3e Psychopathology’. Key points of convergence and divergence across these frameworks are drawn out, regarding both how these frameworks conceptualize the structure of mental disorders, and how they demarcate mental disorder from normal functioning. Finally, a brief discussion overviews some of the apparent strengths and weaknesses of enactive psychiatry as a wider approach. It is suggested that enactive psychiatry has strong integrative potential and presents an empirically plausible and fruitful framework from which to consider mental disorders.
Enactivism是一种思想哲学,它认为认知从根本上是具体化的,嵌入在环境背景中,并通过与世界的积极接触而构成。这种观点对精神障碍的概念化、研究和治疗有什么影响?本文旨在向读者介绍“活动精神病学”,这一观点目前正在成为精神病理学研究的一种新颖而综合的理论框架。首先,概述了行动主义,包括它带来的关键概念资源的摘要列表。接下来是对精神病学中三个主要概念框架的批判性讨论:Sanneke de Haan的“精神病学”,Michelle Maiese的“精神医学模型”和christopher Nielsen的“3e精神病理学”。就这些框架如何概念化精神障碍的结构,以及如何将精神障碍与正常功能区分开来,提出了这些框架之间的趋同和分歧的关键点。最后,简短的讨论概述了作为一种更广泛的方法的行为精神病学的一些明显的优点和缺点。这表明,行为精神病学具有强大的整合潜力,并提出了一个经验上合理和富有成效的框架,从中考虑精神障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory tendencies explain task delay in procrastination 探索性倾向解释了拖延症中的任务延迟
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101190
Lauren L. Saling , Sion Weatherhead , Daniel B. Cohen
In this study (N = 237), we explore a novel explanation of the mechanisms underlying task delay during procrastination. Given emerging evidence that procrastination sometimes has creative advantages, we hypothesized that procrastinators delay tasks because they prefer exploratory learning strategies. Exploratory learning in children involves cognitive flexibility that enables more creative pattern recognition in conjunctive rule tasks compared to adults. This pattern may parallel the creative advantages observed in procrastinators. We therefore investigated whether procrastinators were more accurate than non-procrastinators in decoding conjunctive rules and whether procrastination predicts creativity. We found that procrastinators were indeed more successful in decoding conjunctive rules and showed higher creativity. These findings suggest that procrastinators employ a distinctively exploratory approach that, while risking task delay, can facilitate performance in certain contexts.
在本研究中(N = 237),我们探索了拖延过程中任务延迟机制的新解释。鉴于越来越多的证据表明拖延症有时具有创造性优势,我们假设拖延症患者延迟任务是因为他们更喜欢探索性学习策略。与成人相比,儿童的探索性学习涉及认知灵活性,使其能够在联合规则任务中更有创造性的模式识别。这种模式可能与在拖延者身上观察到的创造性优势相似。因此,我们调查了拖延者是否比非拖延者更准确地解码连接规则,以及拖延是否预示着创造力。我们发现,拖延者确实更成功地破译了连词规则,并表现出更高的创造力。这些发现表明,拖延者采用了一种独特的探索性方法,虽然有任务延迟的风险,但可以促进在某些情况下的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling the Heat: A Thermodynamic Perspective on Emotions, Motivation, and Time Perception 感受热度:情绪、动机和时间感知的热力学视角
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101188
Eva Déli , Felix Schoeller , Adam Safron , Abhinandan Jain , Arturo Tozzi , Vladimir Adrien , Nicco Reggente
We are introducing a novel thermodynamic model of emotion. In this model, emotions are regarded as deviations from equilibrium, akin to fluctuations in body temperature. This bipolar regulation maintains bodily and psychological homeostasis while spurring mental development. Emotional regulation typically occurs through expanding one's perception of time. Positive, low-information content emotions can reduce action drive, but stressful, information-rich conditions can heighten it. Therefore, time perception can potentiate the capacity of emotions to motivate. However, time perception accelerates to facilitate fluid action performance, with the state of flow representing a unique state of contentment and challenge. By anchoring psychological processes to the principles of energy and entropy, our model offers a comprehensive bipolar foundation for understanding motivation and behavior. Beyond its theoretical implications, this model also lays the groundwork for addressing mental health conditions resulting from the dysregulation of emotions. It can inspire potential interventions to harness the mind-body connections elucidated by our thermodynamic perspective.
我们正在介绍一种新的情感热力学模型。在这个模型中,情绪被视为偏离平衡,类似于体温的波动。这种双相调节在促进智力发展的同时保持身体和心理的稳态。情绪调节通常是通过扩大一个人对时间的感知来实现的。积极的、信息含量低的情绪会降低行动驱动力,而紧张的、信息丰富的情绪会增强行动驱动力。因此,时间感知可以增强情绪的激励能力。然而,时间感知加速以促进流体动作表现,流状态代表着一种独特的满足和挑战状态。通过将心理过程锚定在能量和熵的原理上,我们的模型为理解动机和行为提供了一个全面的两极基础。除了理论意义之外,该模型还为解决由情绪失调引起的心理健康状况奠定了基础。它可以激发潜在的干预,利用我们的热力学观点所阐明的身心联系。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating ethical boundaries in death and mourning: A hybrid analysis toward a globally replicable framework 在死亡和哀悼中导航伦理界限:对全球可复制框架的混合分析
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101187
Dwi Mariyono, Abdul Jalil, Fita Mustafida, Moh. Muslim, Zobi Mazhabi

Background

Death and mourning practices are undergoing rapid transformation due to global crises, digital technologies, and increased cultural entanglement. These shifts generate complex ethical challenges that remain underexplored in contemporary research and practice.

Objective

This study aims to examine the ethical dilemmas and cultural adaptations emerging in death and mourning contexts, and to develop an integrated, globally replicable ethical framework for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Methods

Using a hybrid qualitative design, we conducted a PRISMA-guided literature review of 44 peer-reviewed studies and semi-structured interviews with 19 interdisciplinary experts in palliative care, anthropology, psychology, and digital ethics. A hybrid thematic content analysis (HTCA) identified six core clusters spanning ritual adaptation, digital mourning, ethical review dilemmas, psychosocial-spiritual grief, crisis disruption, and policy gaps.

Results

Findings reveal tensions between traditional mourning rituals and institutional constraints; ethical limitations of procedural consent frameworks; the cultural dissonance of AI-based grief technologies; and the absence of integrated training in cultural and spiritual grief competencies. These insights informed the construction of a Global Replicable Ethical Framework for Death and Mourning Studies (GREF-DMS), consisting of five interconnected components for applied use.

Conclusion

This study contributes a novel framework that bridges ethical theory, digital innovation, and cultural praxis in mourning contexts. It offers practical and scalable pathways to enhance ethical sensitivity, interdisciplinary collaboration, and culturally grounded responses to grief in diverse global settings.
由于全球危机、数字技术和文化纠缠的增加,死亡和哀悼的做法正在经历迅速的转变。这些转变产生了复杂的伦理挑战,在当代研究和实践中仍未得到充分探讨。本研究旨在研究死亡和哀悼背景下出现的伦理困境和文化适应,并为研究人员、从业者和政策制定者制定一个综合的、全球可复制的伦理框架。方法采用混合定性设计,我们对44项同行评议研究进行了prisma引导的文献综述,并对19位姑息治疗、人类学、心理学和数字伦理学的跨学科专家进行了半结构化访谈。混合主题内容分析(HTCA)确定了六个核心集群,包括仪式适应、数字哀悼、伦理审查困境、心理-社会-精神悲伤、危机破坏和政策空白。研究结果揭示了传统丧葬仪式与制度约束之间的紧张关系;程序性同意框架的伦理限制;人工智能悲伤技术的文化失调;缺乏文化和精神哀伤能力的综合训练。这些见解为构建全球可复制的死亡和哀悼研究伦理框架(GREF-DMS)提供了信息,该框架由五个相互关联的组成部分组成,供应用使用。结论本研究为哀悼语境中的伦理理论、数字创新和文化实践提供了一个新的框架。它提供了实用和可扩展的途径,以提高道德敏感性,跨学科合作,以及在不同的全球环境中对悲伤的文化基础反应。
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引用次数: 0
The hallmark of a good life: Introducing fulfillment in life 美好生活的标志:在生活中引入满足感
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101185
Doris Baumann, Willibald Ruch
Fulfillment as the cornerstone of a good life has frequently been mentioned in the context of well-being, happiness, and positive psychology. It acts as a key indicator of what it means to lead a meaningful, well-lived existence. However, despite recognition of the importance of fulfillment, systematic research on its definition and measurement has only recently emerged. This article introduces a new research direction, proposing a comprehensive conceptual framework to understand fulfillment in life. The article defines fulfillment as a cognitive-affective experience that is characterized by a sense of wholeness, congruence, and value towards one’s self, life, and impact. This 3 × 3 arrangement forms the structural model of fulfillment, which also serves as the basis for its assessment. Drawing upon qualitative research, we examine how laypersons perceive and experience fulfillment. Additionally, we investigate how a measured fulfilled life differs from related concepts and highlight its strong connection to successful personality development. Our objective is to establish robust conceptual and methodological foundations alongside initial empirical findings, to pave the way for future research on fulfillment.
在幸福、快乐和积极心理学的背景下,满足作为美好生活的基石经常被提到。它是一个重要的指标,表明过着有意义的、美好的生活意味着什么。然而,尽管认识到实现的重要性,但对其定义和测量的系统研究直到最近才出现。本文引入了一个新的研究方向,提出了一个全面的概念框架来理解生活中的成就感。这篇文章将满足感定义为一种认知情感体验,其特征是对自我、生活和影响的整体性、一致性和价值感。这种3 × 3的排列方式形成了成就感的结构模型,也是成就感评价的依据。在定性研究的基础上,我们研究了外行人如何感知和体验成就感。此外,我们调查了衡量的充实生活与相关概念的不同之处,并强调了它与成功人格发展的密切联系。我们的目标是建立坚实的概念和方法基础,以及初步的实证研究结果,为未来的研究铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
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New Ideas in Psychology
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