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Leksem Gajah dalam Peribahasa Melayu Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif 马来谚语中的大象词素探究性语义分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8416
Mega Fajarina, Hermandra Hermandra, Mangatur Sinaga
A proverb is a sentence that appears with an implied meaning. The use of elephant elements as a symbol of the condition of Malay Society. The data in this research is data sourced from the Malay Letters Reference Center (PRPM) with elephants as the focus of the data. Meaning in this research uses script semantic analysis, cognitive semantics, and inquisitive semantics. This study was conducted to find out the meaning of the elephant lexeme proverb based on the dictionary meaning, the meaning by linking to societal or social conditions and the meaning by linking to other branches of science. This study produces the meaning of the proverb which means that the elephant is an animal that has a fairly large position among other land animals. The domain that emerges from the results of this analysis is a symbol of the Malay people’s intelligence in choosing symbols based on the habits of the Malay people. The domains that emerge based on inquisitive semantic analysis in the research are (1) the domain of power, (2) the domain of aloofness, and (3) the domain of futility.
谚语是一个隐含意义的句子。使用大象元素作为马来社会状况的象征。本研究的数据来源于马来文参考资料中心(PRPM),大象是数据的重点。本研究中的意义使用了脚本语义分析、认知语义学和探究语义学。本研究的目的是根据字典意义、与社会或社会条件相关联的意义以及与其他科学分支相关联的意义,找出大象词素谚语的意义。这项研究得出的谚语含义是:大象是一种动物,在其他陆地动物中具有相当高的地位。从这一分析结果中产生的领域是马来人根据马来人的习惯选择符号的智慧象征。研究中根据探究性语义分析得出的领域有:(1)权力领域;(2)冷漠领域;(3)徒劳领域。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Pengajar dan Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Literary Writing 英语教师和学生对在文学写作中使用人工智能(AI)的看法
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8269
Ririn Pratiwi Suharto, A. Maulana
Literary Writing focuses on writing literary works, such as poetry, drama, short stories and other types of literary writing. The practice of writing Literary Writing provides an experience that is not easy for English language learners. This research is a case study with the research subjects being English teachers and learners. Research data was taken from the results of the questionnaire. This research aims to identify the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for learning Literary Writing as seen from the perceptions of English language teachers and learners. The research results show that Artificial Intelligence (AI) helps English teachers to prepare learning plans and materials, create an interactive and  attractive learning atmosphere, and evaluate Literary Writing learning outcomes. Furthermore, research shows that the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for English learners is useful for developing ideas and improving writing skills, correcting English grammatical errors, and enriching vocabulary. Apart from that, there is a negative side to using Artificial Intelligence (AI), namely dependency which limits creativity and critical thinking skills for English language learners. Thus, English teachers must monitor the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) when used in classroom learning activities.
文学写作侧重于文学作品的写作,如诗歌、戏剧、短篇小说和其他类型的文学写作。文学写作实践为英语学习者提供了不容易获得的经验。本研究是一项个案研究,研究对象是英语教师和学习者。研究数据来自问卷调查结果。本研究旨在从英语教师和学习者的看法中发现人工智能(AI)在文学写作学习中的应用。研究结果表明,人工智能(AI)有助于英语教师准备学习计划和材料,营造互动和有吸引力的学习氛围,以及评估文学写作学习成果。此外,研究表明,英语学习者使用人工智能(AI)有助于开拓思路,提高写作能力,纠正英语语法错误,丰富词汇。除此之外,使用人工智能(AI)也有消极的一面,即依赖性会限制英语学习者的创造力和批判性思维能力。因此,英语教师必须监督人工智能在课堂学习活动中的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di TVRI Jawa Tengah 中爪哇电视台(TVRI)公益广告的传播策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8462
Mei Paridah, Siti Ulfiyani, R. Y. S. Budiawan
In an increasingly modern age, various types of information are transmitted to the public, for example, information obtained through television. All entertainment shows and information containing educational content can build positive thinking because television is a social control device. The show that contains the nature education content of the context is a community service commercial. Public service commercials are found on television, one of which is Central Java TVRI Station. The purpose of this study is to describe the communication strategy of community service advertising in TVRI Central Java. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data was taken in the form of language and communication elements used in community service advertising communication strategies with community service advertising video sources uploaded on TVRI's YouTube Central Java, then collected using documentation and methods. The data analysis used is an interactive analysis technique from Miles and Huberman which includes three stages: (data reduction), (data presentation), and (data verification). The results of the study included a combination of five elements: communicators, messages, media, communications, and effects. Public Service Advertisements on TVRI Central Java have implemented their communication strategies well to achieve effective communication. Public Service Advertisements on TVRI Central Java have been presented with criteria that are in accordance with real public service advertisements, different from commercial advertisements 
在日益现代化的时代,各种信息被传播给公众,例如通过电视获得的信息。所有娱乐节目和包含教育内容的信息都能培养积极的思想,因为电视是一种社会控制装置。包含自然教育内容的节目背景是公益广告。公益广告在电视上随处可见,中爪哇 TVRI 电视台就是其中之一。本研究的目的是描述中爪哇 TVRI 电视台社区服务广告的传播策略。本研究采用定性描述法。数据以社区服务广告传播策略中使用的语言和传播元素为形式,通过上传到中爪哇 TVRI 的 YouTube 上的社区服务广告视频源,然后使用文档和方法收集数据。数据分析采用的是迈尔斯和休伯曼的互动分析技术,包括三个阶段:(数据还原)、(数据展示)和(数据验证)。研究结果包括五个要素的组合:传播者、信息、媒体、传播和效果。中爪哇电视台的公共服务广告很好地实施了传播策略,实现了有效传播。中爪哇国际电视台公共服务广告的表现标准符合真正的公共服务广告,有别于商业广告
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引用次数: 0
Realitas Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Film Hari yang Dijanjikan: Pendekatan Mimetik 电影《Hari yang Dijanjikan》中 Covid-19 大流行期间的社会现实:模仿方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8321
Nurmalia Sarah, Charlina Charlina, M. Mustafa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antara realitas sosial yang terdapat di film dengan data kehidupan nyata masyarakat yang terjadi pada masa Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah realitas sosial film Hari yang Dijanjikan yang bersumber dari dialog  film Hari yang Dijanjikan  berdurasi 1 jam 18 menit. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan realitas sosial dari enam bentuk realitas sosial menurut Soekanto yaitu interaksi sosial, nilai dan norma sosial, kebudayaan, stratifikasi sosial, status dan peran sosial, serta perubahan sosial.
本研究旨在描述电影中的社会现实与科维德-19 期间发生的社区现实生活数据之间的关系。这类研究属于描述性定性研究。本研究的数据是《约定的日子》影片中的社会现实,它来自于 1 小时 18 分钟长的《约定的日子》影片中的对话。本研究的数据收集方法是倾听和记录。根据 Soekanto 的观点,本研究的结果是从社会互动、社会价值观和规范、文化、社会分层、社会地位和角色以及社会变迁这六种社会现实形式中发现的社会现实。
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引用次数: 0
Alih Wahana Sastra Novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas Karya Eka Kurniawan 埃卡-库尔尼亚万小说的文学转让 像复仇一样,渴望必须全额偿还
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8327
Nur Aina Ahmad, Ellyana Hinta
This research aims to describe the form of transfer of vehicles in the plot of the film to the novel “Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas” Completely by Eka Kurniawan based on literary ecranization in the form of subtractions, additions and changes in variations. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely describing the form of transfer of vehicles in the plot and characterization of the novel “Seperti Dendam rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas” Completely by Eka Kurniawan. The data in this research is in the form of quotes of words, sentences and dialogue in novels and films which show forms of reduction, addition and change in variations in films and novels “Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas”. The data sources in this research are the novel “Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas” completely by Eka Kurniawan, tenth print in October 2019 published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama which consists of 245 pages and the novel film “Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas” completely, directed by Edwin in 2021. Collection The data was carried out using the technique of watching, reading and making data descriptions in the form of plots of novels and films”Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas”. The data analysis technique is carried out by describing the forms of reduction, addition, change in variations based on the context of literary ecranization both in the storyline and other elements. The results of this research show that changing a literary work into a new literary work certainly experiences differences, considering that changing the form of a novel into a film certainly becomes a new vehicle which causes the development of the storyline to be different.
本研究旨在以文学生态化为基础,通过减法、加法和变法的形式,描述电影情节中的载体向埃卡-库尔尼亚万(Eka Kurniawan)的小说《Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas》转移的形式。本研究采用的方法是定性方法,即描述埃卡-库尔尼亚万(Eka Kurniawan)的小说《Seperti Dendam rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas》情节和人物描写中的载体转移形式。本研究的数据采用引用小说和电影中的词语、句子和对话的形式,这些词语、句子和对话显示了电影和小说《Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas》中的减少、增加和变化形式。本研究的数据来源是埃卡-库尔尼亚万(Eka Kurniawan)所著的小说《Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas》(全书由 PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama 于 2019 年 10 月出版第十版,共 245 页)和电影《Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas》(全书由埃德温于 2021 年执导)。数据收集 采用观看、阅读小说和电影 "Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas "的技术,并以情节的形式进行数据描述。数据分析技术是通过描述基于文学生态化背景下故事情节和其他元素的减少、增加和变化形式来实现的。研究结果表明,将文学作品改编成新的文学作品肯定会出现差异,因为将小说的形式改编成电影肯定会成为一种新的载体,从而导致故事情节的发展有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi Penggunaan Perangkat Puitis Berbasis Web Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menulis Kreatif Puisi Berbahasa Inggris 将网络诗歌工具的使用整合为英语诗歌创作的学习媒介
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8190
Sarif Syamsu Rizal
The impact of advances in technology and information, one viral phenomenon "Liberating Learning Styles and Talent Interests of Learners" in this digital era, encourages the integration of various information technology applications in the learning process. One of them is using daring learning tools in the education process. Therefore, this research is entitled "Integration of the Use of Web-Based Poetic Devices as a Learning Media for Creative Writing of English Poetry" This research method is Research and Development is used to find a Model of Creative Writing of English Poetry Using Web-Based Poetic Devices and Simulations. The research results in the form of scientific knowledge concepts about poetry and poetry writing, introduction and application of the use of web-based daring poetic tools, models, methods, and steps of web-based daring poetic tools in poetry writing, and simulations of writing English poetry are four findings that will be discussed in detail in the discussion. The discussion in the study consists of Scientific Concepts of Poetry and Poetry Writing, Introduction and Application of the Use of Web-Based Daring Poetic Device Tools, Models, Methods, and Steps of Using Web-Based Poetic Device Tools, and Simulation of Writing English Poetry Using Web-Based Poetic Device Tools.
在技术和信息进步的影响下,这个数字时代的一个病毒性现象 "解放学习者的学习方式和天赋兴趣 "鼓励在学习过程中整合各种信息技术应用。其中之一就是在教育过程中大胆使用学习工具。因此,本研究的题目是 "整合使用基于网络的诗歌装置作为英语诗歌创作的学习媒体",本研究采用了研究与开发的方法,以寻找一种使用基于网络的诗歌装置和模拟进行英语诗歌创作的模式。关于诗歌和诗歌写作的科学知识概念、网络大胆诗歌工具使用的介绍和应用、网络大胆诗歌工具在诗歌写作中的模型、方法和步骤以及英语诗歌写作模拟这四项研究成果将在讨论中详细论述。本研究的讨论包括诗歌和诗歌写作的科学概念,基于网络的大胆诗歌工具的使用介绍和应用,基于网络的诗歌工具的使用模式、方法和步骤,以及使用基于网络的诗歌工具的英语诗歌模拟写作。
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引用次数: 0
Leksem Lidah dalam Peribahasa Melayu Kajian Semantik Inkuisitif 马来谚语中的方言词素探究性语义研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8417
Siti Suhaila, Hermandra Hermandra, Silvia Permatasari
Inquisitive semantic study is a study that aims to find out the deeper and broader meaning of a proverb. Through inquisitive semantic study you can also find out what the implied meaning of a proverb is. The tongue is one of the organs in the human body, it is one of the important organs in the human body, if someone does not have a tongue, it will be difficult to speak and convey things. This research aims to explain the meaning and domain of a proverb which has the object of the tongue based on inquisitive semantic studies. The data collection method used was the reading and note-taking method. The data obtained came from the Malay Literature Reference Center. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely the first stage of script semantics, the second stage of cognitive semantics, and the final stage of inquisitive semantics. The research results show that Malay proverbs which have the object of the tongue contain many domains, including the domain of caution, the domain of loss, and the domain of futility.
探究性语义研究是一种旨在找出谚语更深、更广含义的研究。通过探究性语义研究,还可以发现谚语的隐含意义。舌头是人体的器官之一,是人体的重要器官之一,如果一个人没有舌头,就很难说话和传达事物。本研究旨在以语义探究为基础,解释以舌头为对象的谚语的意义和范畴。采用的数据收集方法是阅读和笔记法。所获数据来自马来文献参考资料中心。数据分析分三个阶段进行,即第一阶段的文字语义分析、第二阶段的认知语义分析和最后阶段的探究语义分析。研究结果表明,以舌头为对象的马来谚语包含许多语域,包括谨慎语域、损失语域和徒劳语域。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Prancis Siswa Tingkat A1 基于问题的学习模式对 A1 级学生法语口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8316
Allyza Bunga Andhini, Dudung Gumilar, Iis Sopiawati
Untuk membantu para siswa memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang baik, diperlukan sebuah kegiatan atau model pembelajaran yang dapat mempermudah siswa dalam memahami dan mencerna materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada kemampuan berbicara bahasa Prancis siswa tingkat A1. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur studi dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan, peneliti mengobservasi dan menganalisis berbagai sumber secara mendalam dan objektif hingga mendapatkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif yang dihasilkan setelah pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dampak positif ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil studi yang dilakukan oleh siswa sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) pada pembelajaran kemampuan berbicara bahasa Prancis siswa tingkat A1 efektif digunakan.
为了帮助学生掌握良好的口语技能,需要一种能让学生更容易理解和消化教材的活动或学习模式。本研究旨在解释基于问题的学习模式对 A1 级学生法语口语能力的影响。本研究采用的方法是文献研究法,通过收集各种资料,如书籍、期刊、以往相关研究的文章,研究人员对各种资料进行深入、客观的观察和分析,从而得出结论。本研究的结果表明,在实施基于问题的学习模式的学习过程后,产生了积极的影响,这种积极影响表现为学生的活动和学习成绩的提高,因此可以得出结论,在 A1 级学生的法语口语技能学习中使用基于问题的学习模式是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Erotisme Sebagai Bentuk Dominasi Maskulin dalam Novel Adam Hawa Karya Muhidin M Dahlan 穆希丁-M-达赫兰的小说《亚当-哈瓦》中作为男性统治形式的情欲主义
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8063
Rahmin Meilani Putri
Sexuality is a form of physical communication between men and women. Through sexual acts, both can show the dominant position between masculine and/or feminine. This research aims to outline issues related to the roles of men and women in terms of sexuality and identify which of the two is more dominant. The research method used is qualitative research with literature study. Primary data is obtained from the object of research, namely the novel Adam Hawa and secondary data is obtained by researchers from various sources considered relevant to this research. This research uses feminism theory with a masculine domination perspective. This study found that some of the erotic acts found allow women to be more dominant than men. But in fact, the dominance is not absolute because in reality men are still superior or dominant than women. Maia managed to conquer Idris and dominate their sexual relationship. Even with Adam, Maia successfully achieved revenge for her heartache. However, Maia's success is inseparable from the role of men, that the presence of Marfu'ah (Maia's child) is the fruit of her sexual actions with Idris (male).
性是男女之间身体交流的一种形式。通过性行为,男女双方都可以显示出男性和/或女性的主导地位。本研究旨在概述与男女在性方面的角色有关的问题,并确定二者之间谁更占主导地位。采用的研究方法是定性研究和文献研究。原始数据来自研究对象,即小说《亚当-哈瓦》,二手数据由研究人员从与本研究相关的各种来源获取。本研究采用了女性主义理论和男性统治视角。本研究发现,某些情色行为让女性比男性更具支配力。但事实上,这种支配地位并不是绝对的,因为在现实中,男性仍然比女性优越或占主导地位。梅娅成功征服了伊德里斯,主导了他们的性关系。即使是亚当,梅娅也成功地为她的心痛复仇了。然而,梅娅的成功与男性的作用是分不开的,玛尔富阿(梅娅的孩子)的出现是她与伊德里斯(男性)性行为的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur di Sekolah Menengah Atas 基于Articulate Storyline的数字教材在高中程序文本学习中的开发
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8412
Masni Fatimah, D. Burhanudin, Silvia Permatasari
Short learning hours mean that learning cannot be carried out effectively. Learning materials that cannot be conveyed well will affect students' understanding, so they require teaching materials that students can study independently and can be accessed at any time. Teaching materials are generally used as learning tools that contain learning materials for a teacher to use in delivering learning. This research aims to develop articulate storyline-based digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications on procedural text material as an alternative for solving existing problems in class 11 Science 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is R&D through the ADDIE approach. This research uses a Pre-Experimental Design, namely using only one experimental class without a control class with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The research instruments used were questionnaires and pre-test and post-test essay questions. The result is that the average percentage of expert validation of products is 92% in the very good category, the average percentage of teacher assessments is 93% in the very good category, the average percentage of student assessments is 90% in the very good category. The research results can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes between learning procedural texts without digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications using digital teaching materials based in the form of learning applications based on the Wilcoxon test of pretest and posttest data with Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05
学习时间短,意味着学习无法有效进行。学习材料如果不能很好地传达,就会影响学生的理解,因此需要学生可以自主学习、随时查阅的教材。教材一般作为学习工具,包含学习材料,供教师在传授知识时使用。本研究旨在开发基于故事情节的数字教材,其形式为程序性文本材料上的学习应用程序,作为解决北干巴鲁州立中学(SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru)11年级科学1班现有问题的替代方案。本研究采用的方法是 ADDIE 研发方法。本研究采用预实验设计,即只使用一个实验班,不使用对照班,采用单组预试验-后试验设计模式。使用的研究工具是调查问卷以及测试前和测试后的论文问题。研究结果表明,专家对产品验证的平均比例为 92%,属于非常好的类别;教师评价的平均比例为 93%,属于非常好的类别;学生评价的平均比例为 90%,属于非常好的类别。根据前测和后测数据的 Wilcoxon 检验(Asymp 值),研究结果可以得出结论:在学习程序性课文时,不使用学习应用软件形式的数字教材,而使用基于学习应用软件形式的数字教材,学生的学习效果存在差异。Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05
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引用次数: 0
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Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
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