Feminist Criminology最新文献

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Barriers and Strategies to Finding Employment for Substance-Involved Women Leaving Jail: A Feminist Analysis 女性主义分析：狱中吸毒妇女就业的障碍与对策

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231183733

Ariel L. Roddy

Women transitioning from jail contexts have cited employment as their greatest priority, though this population often has difficulty finding and maintaining employment. Using an applied thematic analysis and a sample of 60 women leaving substance use treatment after spending time in jail, this research identifies common barriers to employment, as well as strategies used to overcome these barriers. The most common barrier faced by women was transportation, followed by justice system involvement and physical disabilities/mental health concerns. Though transportation barriers were most often mentioned, women were also most likely to mention strategies to address them. Women were least likely to mention strategies to navigate caretaking responsibilities and physical disabilities/mental health concerns. Finally, this work identifies several facilitators of employment for women who did not experience barriers to finding work. The results of this research promote gender-responsive approaches to employment-related programming.

从监狱环境过渡的妇女将就业列为她们的首要任务，尽管这一群体往往难以找到和维持就业。通过应用主题分析和60名在监狱度过一段时间后离开药物使用治疗的妇女的样本，本研究确定了就业的常见障碍，以及用于克服这些障碍的策略。妇女面临的最常见障碍是交通，其次是司法系统的介入和身体残疾/精神健康问题。虽然最常提到的是交通障碍，但妇女也最有可能提到解决这些障碍的战略。妇女最不可能提到处理照顾责任和身体残疾/精神健康问题的策略。最后，这项工作确定了在找工作方面没有遇到障碍的妇女就业的几个促进因素。这项研究的结果促进对与就业有关的方案拟订采取顾及性别的办法。

引用次数: 0

Conditions of Confinement and Incarcerated Women’s Mental Health 监禁条件和被监禁妇女的心理健康

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231178935

T. G. Edgemon, Jody Clay-Warner

Research on incarceration and mental health from a deprivation perspective has focused primarily on incarcerated men, rendering the links between prison deprivations and women’s mental health largely unknown. Previous research indicates, however, that women experience prison differently than do men, making it important to examine how prison conditions impact women’s mental health. Here, we use national data on 1490 women incarcerated in the United States and the 60 state prisons in which they reside to examine the links between prison conditions and symptoms of mental health conditions, net of individual-level factors. Hierarchal negative binomial regression models indicate that the punitiveness of the prison environment, the recent occurrence of a suicide in the prison, and fewer prison programs are all associated with symptom count. These results have important implications for understanding the mechanisms through which prison deprivations are linked to women’s mental health.

从剥夺的角度对监禁和心理健康的研究主要集中在被监禁的男子身上，因此基本上不知道监狱剥夺与妇女心理健康之间的联系。然而，先前的研究表明，女性在监狱的经历与男性不同，因此研究监狱条件如何影响女性的心理健康非常重要。在这里，我们使用了1490名在美国被监禁的女性和她们所在的60个州监狱的国家数据，以检查监狱条件与心理健康状况症状之间的联系，扣除个人层面的因素。层次负二项回归模型表明，监狱环境的惩罚性、最近发生的监狱自杀事件和较少的监狱项目都与症状计数有关。这些结果对于理解监狱剥夺与妇女心理健康的联系机制具有重要意义。

引用次数: 0

A First Step in Understanding Influences on System-Involved Women’s Changes in Financial Need 了解对体制内妇女经济需求变化的影响的第一步

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231176856

Kaelyn Sanders, Kayla M. Hoskins, M. Morash

Financial need strongly predicts women’s recidivism. However, little is known about influences on change in system-involved women’s financial need. Qualitative data from women with significant increases and decreases in financial need show the importance of tailored assistance finding jobs to improve financial status, and the relevance of worsening physical health and limited access to safety-net benefits to increasing financial need. Prior convictions act as a barrier to employment especially for Black women, and younger women most often associated financial problems with lack of mental health care. Gender, race, and age responsive assistance is needed to improve system-involved women’s financial standing.

经济需求强烈地预示着女性的再犯。然而，对系统所涉妇女的经济需要变化的影响知之甚少。来自经济需求大幅增加和减少的妇女的定性数据表明，为改善经济状况提供量身定制的就业援助十分重要，身体健康状况恶化和获得安全网福利的机会有限与经济需求增加有关。前科是就业的障碍，尤其是对黑人妇女，年轻妇女往往将经济问题与缺乏精神保健联系起来。需要针对性别、种族和年龄提供援助，以改善参与系统的妇女的财务状况。

引用次数: 0

Coercion with Morality: Chinese Police Officers’ Gendered Policing Strategies in Domestic Violence Cases 道德胁迫:中国警察在家庭暴力案件中的性别警务策略

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231164885

Wenqi Yang

Scholars have established China’s pro-mediation policies in policing domestic violence public security offense cases. However, the mediation process remains obscure. This ethnographic study revealed that officers adopted a gender-based morality to press female and male victims into accepting mediation. Specifically, the police moralized victims’ choices and urged male victims to forgive their wives to protect their masculinity while asking female victims to forgive their husbands to protect their children’s well-being. This work advances the scholarship on domestic violence intervention by showing how such a gendered policing strategy disempowers victims of both genders and results in another form of victim-blaming.

学者们确立了中国支持调解的家庭暴力治安案件监管政策。然而，调解过程仍然模糊不清。这项人种学研究表明，警察采用了基于性别的道德来迫使女性和男性受害者接受调解。具体而言，警方对受害者的选择进行了道德说教，并敦促男性受害者原谅妻子以保护自己的男子气概，同时要求女性受害者原谅丈夫以保护孩子的福祉。这项工作通过展示这种性别化的警务策略如何剥夺男女受害者的权力，并导致另一种形式的受害者指责，从而推进了家庭暴力干预的学术研究。

引用次数: 0

“I Think It’s Still a Male-Dominated World”: Detachment Services Assistants’ Perceptions and Experiences of a Gendered Police Organization “我认为这仍然是一个男性主导的世界”：支队助理对一个性别警察组织的看法和经验

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231153713

Mark Norman, R. Ricciardelli

Police organizations, typically considered masculine paramilitary organizations, are employing increasing numbers of women in non-sworn roles. We investigate the experiences and perceptions of a specific group of non-sworn personnel, Detachment Services Assistants (DSAs) working with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, unpacking their perceptions of a slowly-changing gendered organizational culture. We analyze how their fluid performances of femininities allow them to navigate a gendered workplace environment that, at times, can marginalize them based on their gender and occupational status. The study makes a novel contribution to the policing literature on gender and the role of non-sworn personnel in policing.

警察组织，通常被视为男性准军事组织，正在雇用越来越多的女性担任非宣誓角色。我们调查了与加拿大皇家骑警合作的一组非宣誓人员，即支队服务助理的经历和看法，揭示了他们对缓慢变化的性别组织文化的看法。我们分析了他们女性化的流畅表现如何使他们能够在性别化的工作环境中游刃有余，而这种环境有时会根据他们的性别和职业地位将他们边缘化。这项研究为有关性别和非宣誓人员在警务中的作用的警务文献做出了新的贡献。

引用次数: 3

Working Together? Gendered Barriers to Employment and Desistance From Harm Amongst Criminalised English Women 一起工作吗?英国犯罪妇女就业中的性别障碍和对伤害的抗拒

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/15570851231151728

Úna Barr

Drawing on narrative interviews with 16 criminalized women and a year of observation at English Women’s Centers, this study explores the women’s qualitative experiences of employment and volunteering. Findings indicate traditional perspectives on desistance from crime ignore the intersectional disadvantages women face. Criminalized women experience trauma and stigma that have long-lasting effects on their mental health. Women present as desisting from crime by taking on unpaid employment. This reinforces perspectives on desistance which disregard the many generative roles which women are often quietly involved in. This article contributes to emerging discourse around critical anti-carceral, intersectional feminist desistance (Hale, 2020).

本研究通过对16名被定罪女性的叙述性采访和在英国妇女中心的一年观察，探讨了女性在就业和志愿服务方面的定性体验。调查结果表明，关于停止犯罪的传统观点忽视了妇女面临的交叉劣势。被定罪的妇女遭受的创伤和耻辱会对她们的心理健康产生长期影响。妇女因从事无报酬工作而表现为逃避犯罪。这强化了对意愿的看法，这些观点忽视了女性经常悄悄参与的许多生成性角色。这篇文章有助于围绕批判性的反尸体、跨部门的女权主义意愿展开新的讨论（Hale，2020）。

引用次数: 1

Post-Sexual Assault Decision Making: Centering Black Women’s Experiences 性侵后的决策：以黑人女性的经历为中心

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/15570851221150912

Shamika M. Kelley

Existing research has identified various reasons most sexual assault victims do not seek help. There remains a need, however, to highlight Black women’s experiences to better understand and adequately meet their needs when they seek help. This project extends existing bodies of knowledge by centering Black women, situating their experiences within a Black feminist framework, and evaluating their experiences as they seek help to understand factors that shape their reporting decisions. Findings suggest that as Black women seek medical help, they consider culture-specific and real rape factors during the police reporting decision. Key findings, implications, and policy recommendations are discussed.

现有研究已经确定了大多数性侵受害者不寻求帮助的各种原因。然而，仍然需要强调黑人女性的经历，以便在寻求帮助时更好地理解并充分满足她们的需求。该项目以黑人女性为中心，将她们的经历置于黑人女权主义框架内，并在她们寻求帮助时评估她们的经历，以了解影响她们报告决策的因素，从而扩展了现有的知识体系。调查结果表明，当黑人女性寻求医疗帮助时，她们在警方报告决定时会考虑到特定文化和真实的强奸因素。讨论了主要发现、影响和政策建议。

引用次数: 1

Challenges to Reintegration: A Qualitative Intrinsic Case-Study of Convicted Female Sex Traffickers. 重返社会的挑战：对被定罪的女性性贩运者的定性内在案例研究。

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/15570851211045042

Debra A Love, Annie I Fukushima, Tiana N Rogers, Ethan Petersen, Ellen Brooks, Charles R Rogers

Limited research focuses on the nature of the lived experiences of women engaged in sex trafficking. This study employed qualitative methods of in-depth structured interviews with ten convicted sex traffickers (ages 24-56; 100% identifying as female). Participants' lived experiences revealed circumstances that led them to trafficking, specific needs, and the stigmatization they faced after exiting economies tied to trafficking. Inductive analysis yielded three key barriers to reintegration success: limited choice; negative labeling; and unmet physical, emotional, and social needs. These findings enhance understanding of the factors influencing the successful reintegration of convicted female sex traffickers into mainstream society.

有关参与性贩运的妇女生活经历的研究十分有限。本研究采用定性方法，对 10 名被定罪的性贩运者（24-56 岁；100% 自称女性）进行了深入的结构化访谈。参与者的生活经历揭示了导致她们被贩运的环境、具体需求以及她们在摆脱与贩运相关的经济后所面临的耻辱。归纳分析得出了成功重返社会的三大障碍：选择有限；负面标签；身体、情感和社会需求得不到满足。这些发现加深了人们对被定罪的女性性贩运者成功重返主流社会的影响因素的理解。

引用次数: 0

Gender, Police Culture, and Structured Ambivalence: Navigating 'Fit' with the Brotherhood, Boys' Club, and Sisterhood. 性别、警察文化和结构性矛盾心理:与兄弟会、男孩俱乐部和姐妹情谊的“契合”导航。

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/15570851221098040

Carrie B Sanders, Julie Gouweloos, Debra Langan

Women are increasingly represented in policing; however, inclusion alone will not eradicate existing structural and cultural barriers to meaningful change. Insights from interviews with ninety-one Canadian women police of varied rank and tenure, demonstrate women's experiences of structured ambivalence as they strategically deploy and resist gendered policing narratives of the Brotherhood, Boys' Club, and Sisterhood to negotiate their own 'fit.' In this way, they both challenge and reinforce gendered boundaries that create barriers to meaningful transformation. These findings demonstrate the need for change initiatives to address the complex and ever-shifting role of gender in policing organizations.

越来越多的女性参与警务工作;然而，仅靠包容并不能消除阻碍有意义变革的现有结构和文化障碍。从对91名不同级别和任期的加拿大女警察的采访中得出的见解表明，女性在战略性地部署和抵制兄弟会、男孩俱乐部和姐妹会的性别警察叙事时，经历了结构化的矛盾心理，以协商自己的“适合”。通过这种方式，他们既挑战又强化了为有意义的转变制造障碍的性别界限。这些调查结果表明，需要采取变革举措，以解决警务组织中性别的复杂和不断变化的作用。

引用次数: 3

Thank you to our reviewers (2022) 感谢我们的评审员（2022）

IF 2.5 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology

Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/15570851221135266

Linsey A. Belisle, Broidy, Johnna, Cipriano, Jessica, DiPietro, Margaret

引用次数: 0

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