首页 > 最新文献

Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law最新文献

英文 中文
Misunderstanding the margin? The reception of the ECtHR’s margin of appreciation at the national level 误解了边际?在国家一级接受欧洲人权委员会的升值幅度
3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad065
Eva Brems
Abstract This exploratory article focuses on the receiving end of the margin of appreciation doctrine of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), that is to say, the response of national-level legislators and courts to ECtHR case law involving other states parties, that grants national authorities a wide margin of appreciation. The paper explores the risk that national authorities might misinterpret the margin of appreciation in such cases as a marker of human rights clearance of a rights-restrictive practice as such or as a prompt for domestic courts toward deference in their relationship with the legislative and executive powers. The paper finds anecdotal evidence of such misinterpretation by domestic legislators in the reception of SAS v. France. In addition, an examination of recent fundamental rights case law of the Belgian Constitutional Court illustrates the existence of a problem of misunderstanding the margin of appreciation at the level of domestic courts.
这篇探索性的文章聚焦于欧洲人权法院(ECtHR)的升值幅度原则的接收端,也就是说,国家层面的立法者和法院对涉及其他缔约国的欧洲人权法院判例法的反应,这些判例法赋予国家当局广泛的升值幅度。本文探讨了在这种情况下,国家当局可能会将升值幅度误解为人权许可的标志,或将其视为促使国内法院在与立法和行政权力的关系中服从的一种提示。本文发现国内立法者在接受SAS诉法国案时的这种误解的轶事证据。此外,对比利时宪法法院最近的基本权利判例法的审查表明,在国内法院一级存在误解增值幅度的问题。
{"title":"Misunderstanding the margin? The reception of the ECtHR’s margin of appreciation at the national level","authors":"Eva Brems","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This exploratory article focuses on the receiving end of the margin of appreciation doctrine of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), that is to say, the response of national-level legislators and courts to ECtHR case law involving other states parties, that grants national authorities a wide margin of appreciation. The paper explores the risk that national authorities might misinterpret the margin of appreciation in such cases as a marker of human rights clearance of a rights-restrictive practice as such or as a prompt for domestic courts toward deference in their relationship with the legislative and executive powers. The paper finds anecdotal evidence of such misinterpretation by domestic legislators in the reception of SAS v. France. In addition, an examination of recent fundamental rights case law of the Belgian Constitutional Court illustrates the existence of a problem of misunderstanding the margin of appreciation at the level of domestic courts.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic courts as guarantors of international climate cooperation: Insights from the German Constitutional Court’s climate decision 国内法院作为国际气候合作的担保人:来自德国宪法法院气候判决的见解
3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad069
Jannika Jahn
Abstract Domestic courts in various countries have begun to scrutinize the political branches’ responses to climate change. A central argument against court interventions pushing an individual state’s climate actions is that the individual state cannot effectively promote climate protection, and, instead, will suffer economic disadvantages in global competition. The article counters this criticism with the thesis that judicial interventions contribute to an effective realization of climate protection if they strengthen international cooperation. To substantiate the thesis, the article draws on the economic analysis of law to examine states’ decision-making rationalities for entering international agreements. It then analyzes how judicial interventions may influence these parameters, with a particular focus on the recent climate decision of the German Constitutional Court, and embeds the domestic court decisions in an emerging public relations law that closely interlinks constitutional and international climate law.
各国的国内法院已经开始审查政治部门对气候变化的反应。反对法院干预推动单个国家气候行动的一个核心论点是,单个国家不能有效地促进气候保护,相反,将在全球竞争中遭受经济劣势。本文反驳了这一批评,认为司法干预如果能加强国际合作,就有助于有效实现气候保护。为了证实这一论点,本文利用法律的经济分析来考察国家加入国际协定的决策合理性。然后分析了司法干预如何影响这些参数,特别关注德国宪法法院最近的气候决定,并将国内法院的决定嵌入到一项新兴的公共关系法中,该公共关系法将宪法和国际气候法密切联系在一起。
{"title":"Domestic courts as guarantors of international climate cooperation: Insights from the German Constitutional Court’s climate decision","authors":"Jannika Jahn","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Domestic courts in various countries have begun to scrutinize the political branches’ responses to climate change. A central argument against court interventions pushing an individual state’s climate actions is that the individual state cannot effectively promote climate protection, and, instead, will suffer economic disadvantages in global competition. The article counters this criticism with the thesis that judicial interventions contribute to an effective realization of climate protection if they strengthen international cooperation. To substantiate the thesis, the article draws on the economic analysis of law to examine states’ decision-making rationalities for entering international agreements. It then analyzes how judicial interventions may influence these parameters, with a particular focus on the recent climate decision of the German Constitutional Court, and embeds the domestic court decisions in an emerging public relations law that closely interlinks constitutional and international climate law.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Martin Krygier, Review of Tímea Drinóczi & Agnieszka Bień-Kacała. Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary: The Deterioration of Democracy, Misuse of Human Rights and Abuse of the Rule of Law Martin Krygier,评论Tímea Drinóczi & Agnieszka Bień-Kacała。波兰和匈牙利的不自由宪政:民主的恶化、人权的滥用和法治的滥用
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad060
M. Krygier
{"title":"Martin Krygier, Review of Tímea Drinóczi & Agnieszka Bień-Kacała. Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary: The Deterioration of Democracy, Misuse of Human Rights and Abuse of the Rule of Law","authors":"M. Krygier","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leena Grover, Review of Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives 《国际法与过渡时期治理:批判视角》评伊曼纽尔·德·格鲁夫和米夏·维布希
3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad059
Leena Grover
Journal Article Leena Grover, Review of Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives Get access Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, eds. International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives. Routledge, 2020. Pp. 186. £96.00. ISBN: 9780367178109. Leena Grover Leena Grover Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands Email:L.K.Grover@tilburguniversity.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Constitutional Law, moad059, https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad059 Published: 20 June 2023
《国际法与过渡时期治理:批判视角》,摘自《国际法与过渡时期治理:批判视角》,主编。国际法与过渡时期治理:批判视角。劳特利奇,2020年。186页。£96.00。ISBN: 9780367178109。Leena Grover蒂尔堡大学,蒂尔堡,荷兰电子邮件:L.K.Grover@tilburguniversity.edu搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术b谷歌学者国际宪法杂志,moad059, https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad059出版:2023年6月20日
{"title":"Leena Grover, Review of Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives","authors":"Leena Grover","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad059","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Leena Grover, Review of Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives Get access Emmanuel H.D. De Groof and Micha Wiebusch, eds. International Law and Transitional Governance: Critical Perspectives. Routledge, 2020. Pp. 186. £96.00. ISBN: 9780367178109. Leena Grover Leena Grover Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands Email:L.K.Grover@tilburguniversity.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Constitutional Law, moad059, https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad059 Published: 20 June 2023","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135187837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free speech in an age of democratic backsliding 民主倒退时代的言论自由
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad058
Thomas M. Keck
{"title":"Free speech in an age of democratic backsliding","authors":"Thomas M. Keck","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42980079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matthew J. Nelson, Reviw of Moeen Cheema, Courting Constitutionalism: The Politics of Public Law and Judicial Review in Pakistan 马修·纳尔逊:《追求宪政:巴基斯坦公法政治与司法审查》
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad057
M. Nelson
{"title":"Matthew J. Nelson, Reviw of Moeen Cheema, Courting Constitutionalism: The Politics of Public Law and Judicial Review in Pakistan","authors":"M. Nelson","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Trans identities and the law 简介:跨性别身份与法律
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad054
Daniela Alaattinoğlu, A. Margaria, Stefano Osella
This Symposium offers a critical exploration of how the identities of trans people are translated, recognized, and considered in the law. In so doing, it sheds light on the often-difficult coexistence between the lived experiences of trans people and their legal regulation. The main argument that the Symposium advances is that multiple structural—legal, social, and cultural—factors influence the evolution of rights pertaining to gender identity. Identity recognition—the articles show—is also key to accessing multiple other rights and benefits in society. The Symposium includes five articles, all addressing the recognition of diversity and the construction of gender in law, focusing on a variety of jurisdictions and drawing on different disciplinary perspectives. Showing a multifaceted approach to one of the most topical public law challenges, this Symposium discusses the limits and the possibilities of law in advancing the rights of trans people.
本次研讨会对跨性别者的身份如何在法律中得到翻译、承认和考虑进行了批判性探索。通过这样做,它揭示了跨性别者的生活经历与其法律监管之间往往难以共存的问题。研讨会提出的主要论点是,法律、社会和文化等多重结构性因素影响了与性别认同有关的权利的演变。文章显示,身份认同也是获得社会中多种其他权利和利益的关键。专题讨论会包括五篇文章,均涉及法律中对多样性的承认和性别建构,重点讨论了各种管辖权,并借鉴了不同的学科观点。本次研讨会展示了一种多方面的方法来应对最热门的公法挑战之一,讨论了法律在促进跨性别者权利方面的局限性和可能性。
{"title":"Introduction: Trans identities and the law","authors":"Daniela Alaattinoğlu, A. Margaria, Stefano Osella","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad054","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This Symposium offers a critical exploration of how the identities of trans people are translated, recognized, and considered in the law. In so doing, it sheds light on the often-difficult coexistence between the lived experiences of trans people and their legal regulation. The main argument that the Symposium advances is that multiple structural—legal, social, and cultural—factors influence the evolution of rights pertaining to gender identity. Identity recognition—the articles show—is also key to accessing multiple other rights and benefits in society. The Symposium includes five articles, all addressing the recognition of diversity and the construction of gender in law, focusing on a variety of jurisdictions and drawing on different disciplinary perspectives. Showing a multifaceted approach to one of the most topical public law challenges, this Symposium discusses the limits and the possibilities of law in advancing the rights of trans people.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41873238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law, film, and trans identity in Hong Kong 香港的法律、电影与跨性别认同
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad052
M. Wan
This article examines the construction of trans identity in Hong Kong law and cinema. By juxtaposing the key Hong Kong court cases on trans rights and some recent feature films on trans experience, it argues that film can reproduce and reinforce the understanding of identity in the court cases, and that they can unwittingly perpetuate the dynamic of exclusion enacted in those cases. Law and popular film may seem to be distinct discursive domains, but their constructions of trans identity are in fact intertwined. The article contends that to break out of these limiting identity formulations, we need to move beyond the dominant imaginaries of law and popular culture. It offers one way of doing so by turning to independent queer filmmaking as a forum for articulating and recognizing alternative trans subjectivities.
本文考察了香港法律和电影中跨性别身份的建构。通过将香港关于跨性别权利的关键法庭案件与最近一些关于跨性别经历的故事片并列,它认为电影可以再现和加强法庭案件中对身份的理解,它们可以在不知不觉中延续这些案件中实施的排斥动态。法律和流行电影似乎是不同的话语领域,但它们对跨性别身份的构建实际上是交织在一起的。文章认为,要突破这些限制性的身份表述,我们需要超越法律和流行文化的主导想象。它提供了一种方法,将独立的酷儿电影制作作为一个表达和承认另类跨性别主体性的论坛。
{"title":"Law, film, and trans identity in Hong Kong","authors":"M. Wan","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the construction of trans identity in Hong Kong law and cinema. By juxtaposing the key Hong Kong court cases on trans rights and some recent feature films on trans experience, it argues that film can reproduce and reinforce the understanding of identity in the court cases, and that they can unwittingly perpetuate the dynamic of exclusion enacted in those cases. Law and popular film may seem to be distinct discursive domains, but their constructions of trans identity are in fact intertwined. The article contends that to break out of these limiting identity formulations, we need to move beyond the dominant imaginaries of law and popular culture. It offers one way of doing so by turning to independent queer filmmaking as a forum for articulating and recognizing alternative trans subjectivities.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48225164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trans reproduction: Continuity, cis-normativity, and trans inequality in law 跨再生产:法律中的连续性、顺规范性和跨不平等
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad055
A. Sørlie
In recent years, increasing numbers of jurisdictions are abolishing sterilization requirements for legal gender recognition and are introducing self-declared change of legal gender. The abolition of this requirement leads to a change in the reproductive capacities of legal men and legal women, enabling legal men to become pregnant and to give birth, and legal women to beget children. The change in the reproductive capacities of the legal genders leads to biopolitical questions about how states do and should govern trans reproduction after decades of state-regulated sterilization. This article uses the situation in Norway to explore the regulation of trans reproduction and aims to explain why trans people’s reproductive rights are lesser than those of cis people. It first investigates the Norwegian regulation of medically assisted reproduction and how it applies to people who have changed their legal gender. It shows that trans people are excluded from accessing medically assisted reproduction because their legal gender does not fit the conceptions of reproduction and gender under the Norwegian Biotechnology Act. Second, the article explores why trans people’s reproductive rights are limited, and argues that the law is based on cis-normative assumptions about reproduction, pregnancy, and the desire to become pregnant. Such assumptions, it is argued, permeate the law and lead to discrimination against trans people. The Norwegian legislature has not given any reasons as to why trans people’s reproductive rights are limited. The article demonstrates that although the sterilization requirement for legal gender recognition is abolished, the law continues to concentrate on cis realities and to restrict trans people’s ability to form a family with children.
近年来,越来越多的司法管辖区正在废除法定性别承认的绝育要求,并开始自行宣布改变法定性别。这一要求的废除导致了合法男子和合法妇女的生殖能力的变化,使合法男子能够怀孕和生育,合法妇女能够生育。法定性别生育能力的变化引发了生物政治问题,即在几十年的国家管制绝育之后,国家应该如何管理跨性别生殖。这篇文章以挪威的情况来探讨对跨性别生殖的监管,旨在解释为什么跨性别者的生殖权利比顺性别者少。报告首先调查了挪威关于医疗辅助生殖的规定,以及该规定如何适用于改变了法定性别的人。报告显示,变性人被排除在医疗辅助生殖之外,因为他们的法定性别不符合《挪威生物技术法》中关于生殖和性别的概念。其次,文章探讨了为什么跨性别者的生殖权利受到限制,并认为该法律是基于对生殖、怀孕和怀孕愿望的顺式规范假设。有人认为,这种假设渗透到法律中,导致了对变性人的歧视。挪威立法机构没有给出任何理由,说明为什么变性人的生殖权利受到限制。文章表明,虽然法律上承认性别的绝育要求已被废除,但法律继续侧重于顺性现实,并限制跨性别者组建有子女的家庭的能力。
{"title":"Trans reproduction: Continuity, cis-normativity, and trans inequality in law","authors":"A. Sørlie","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad055","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, increasing numbers of jurisdictions are abolishing sterilization requirements for legal gender recognition and are introducing self-declared change of legal gender. The abolition of this requirement leads to a change in the reproductive capacities of legal men and legal women, enabling legal men to become pregnant and to give birth, and legal women to beget children. The change in the reproductive capacities of the legal genders leads to biopolitical questions about how states do and should govern trans reproduction after decades of state-regulated sterilization. This article uses the situation in Norway to explore the regulation of trans reproduction and aims to explain why trans people’s reproductive rights are lesser than those of cis people. It first investigates the Norwegian regulation of medically assisted reproduction and how it applies to people who have changed their legal gender. It shows that trans people are excluded from accessing medically assisted reproduction because their legal gender does not fit the conceptions of reproduction and gender under the Norwegian Biotechnology Act. Second, the article explores why trans people’s reproductive rights are limited, and argues that the law is based on cis-normative assumptions about reproduction, pregnancy, and the desire to become pregnant. Such assumptions, it is argued, permeate the law and lead to discrimination against trans people. The Norwegian legislature has not given any reasons as to why trans people’s reproductive rights are limited. The article demonstrates that although the sterilization requirement for legal gender recognition is abolished, the law continues to concentrate on cis realities and to restrict trans people’s ability to form a family with children.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45558171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsexing citation: Closing the gender gap in global public law 未被发现的引文:缩小全球公法中的性别差距
IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad035
Rosalind Dixon, Mila Versteeg
Gender equality matters in the global public law academy for at least three reasons: the production of diverse scholarship, and substantive equality of opportunity for, and the equal exercise of social power by, female-identifying scholars. And while the global public law academy is in many ways becoming more diverse and inclusive, a great deal of work remains to be done to achieve true gender equality, especially after COVID-19, given its impact on geographic and gender (in)equality. In this article, we examine one important dimension to gender equality in the global public law academy: the degree to which articles by female-identifying scholars are cited at rates comparable to those authored by male-identifying scholars. To do so, we construct a unique database of articles published and cited within I•CON itself and use a variety of empirical techniques to analyze this data. Doing so, we find a clear pattern of gendered citation in global public law: while 37% of I•CON articles are authored by at least one female, only 25% of citations include at least one female author. We explore a variety of gendered and non-gendered explanations for the pattern. Perhaps our most striking finding is that male-author teams cite female authors at lower rates than author teams that have at least one female author, an effect that persists even when we account for self-citation, time trends, and the reputation of the cited authors. Notably, female authors cite female scholars at about the same rate as which they are published; the gender citation gap appears to be driven by the citation practices of male scholars alone. This finding suggests that implicit bias in citation, especially by male authors, cannot be ruled out. We therefore explore potential gender-conscious responses to the phenomenon.
性别平等在全球公法学院至关重要,至少有三个原因:产生多样化的学术成果,女性学者的机会实质平等,以及平等行使社会权力。尽管全球公法学院在许多方面变得更加多样化和包容,但要实现真正的性别平等,尤其是在新冠肺炎之后,鉴于其对地理和性别平等的影响,仍有大量工作要做。在这篇文章中,我们研究了全球公法学院中性别平等的一个重要方面:女性身份学者的文章被引用的程度,其引用率与男性身份学者的论文相当。为此,我们构建了一个独特的I•CON内部发表和引用的文章数据库,并使用各种实证技术来分析这些数据。这样,我们在全球公法中发现了一种明显的性别引用模式:尽管37%的I•CON文章至少由一名女性撰写,但只有25%的引用至少包括一名女性作者。我们探讨了对该模式的各种性别和非性别解释。也许我们最引人注目的发现是,男性作者团队引用女性作者的比率低于至少有一位女性作者的作者团队,即使考虑到自我引用、时间趋势和被引用作者的声誉,这种影响也会持续存在。值得注意的是,女性作者引用女性学者的比率与她们发表的比率大致相同;性别引文差距似乎是由男性学者的引文实践单独驱动的。这一发现表明,不能排除引用中的隐性偏见,尤其是男性作者的隐性偏见。因此,我们探讨了对这一现象的潜在性别意识反应。
{"title":"Unsexing citation: Closing the gender gap in global public law","authors":"Rosalind Dixon, Mila Versteeg","doi":"10.1093/icon/moad035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad035","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Gender equality matters in the global public law academy for at least three reasons: the production of diverse scholarship, and substantive equality of opportunity for, and the equal exercise of social power by, female-identifying scholars. And while the global public law academy is in many ways becoming more diverse and inclusive, a great deal of work remains to be done to achieve true gender equality, especially after COVID-19, given its impact on geographic and gender (in)equality. In this article, we examine one important dimension to gender equality in the global public law academy: the degree to which articles by female-identifying scholars are cited at rates comparable to those authored by male-identifying scholars. To do so, we construct a unique database of articles published and cited within I•CON itself and use a variety of empirical techniques to analyze this data. Doing so, we find a clear pattern of gendered citation in global public law: while 37% of I•CON articles are authored by at least one female, only 25% of citations include at least one female author. We explore a variety of gendered and non-gendered explanations for the pattern. Perhaps our most striking finding is that male-author teams cite female authors at lower rates than author teams that have at least one female author, an effect that persists even when we account for self-citation, time trends, and the reputation of the cited authors. Notably, female authors cite female scholars at about the same rate as which they are published; the gender citation gap appears to be driven by the citation practices of male scholars alone. This finding suggests that implicit bias in citation, especially by male authors, cannot be ruled out. We therefore explore potential gender-conscious responses to the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":51599,"journal":{"name":"Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48105388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1