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Impact of Range Bar and Ergodic Process on Early Price Trend Detection Using Evidence From USD/CNY Currency 利用美元/人民币汇率的证据分析区间柱和遍历过程对早期价格趋势检测的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v12i3.968
Tor Nee Pang, Wei Ni Soh, F. Kamarudin
In this paper, range bars and the ergodic theory are combined to investigate early price movements for the USD/CNY currency pair in China from 2015 till 2019. The main findings suggested that early price trend detection may be accomplished within two standard deviations of the mean. During the duration of trading that was restricted to a narrow range, the sample revealed that at least 68 percent of the frequency mean result indicated that range bars solved price trend creation. This paper is subjected to additional analysis in order to acquire a correlation coefficient sample of at least 0.8. This sample revealed that ergodic theory prevented overpriced hedge trends. The goal of this paper is to improve the detection of price trends at an earlier stage than the methodology of trend tracking. Because of this, the authorities need to seriously consider putting early price trend detection models into place in order to boost the liquidity of the local currency.
本文结合区间柱形图和遍历理论,研究了从 2015 年到 2019 年中国美元/人民币货币对的早期价格走势。主要研究结果表明,早期价格趋势检测可在均值的两个标准差范围内完成。在仅限于窄幅区间的交易期间,样本显示至少68%的频率均值结果表明区间柱解决了价格趋势的形成。本文还进行了其他分析,以获得至少 0.8 的相关系数样本。该样本显示,遍历理论可防止价格过高的对冲趋势。与趋势跟踪方法相比,本文的目标是在更早阶段改进价格趋势的检测。正因为如此,当局需要认真考虑将早期价格趋势检测模型落实到位,以提高本币的流动性。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Pandemic and E-Banking in Nigeria COVID-19 尼日利亚的流行病和电子银行业务
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i1.965
Okunbanjo Olajide Idowu, Fakunmoju Segun Kamoru
The COVID-19 pandemic and technology have redefined the channels through which business and financial transactions can be carried out. The objective of the study is to assess the connectivity between COVID-19 and electronic banking (E-Banking) during the periods of COVID-19 lockdown and the restriction of movement in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design and secondary data were used in the study. The study adopted descriptive analysis as its data analysis method. It was found that online transfer channels were mostly used throughout the periods of COVID-19 and the restriction of movement in Nigeria, and the volume of transactions for all the components of E-Banking (automated teller machines, point of sale transfer, online transfer, and USSD transfer) were low in the month of April compared to other months in the periods of study. The study concluded that COVID-19 increased the online transfer channel of E-Banking in Nigeria during COVID-19 lockdown and the restriction of movement in the year 2020. The study recommended that financial transactions via E-Banking be encouraged in Nigeria, in as much as COVID-19 still persists there. Also, there should be a reduction in the service charges as charged by the banks, telecommunications firms, and the Federal Government on the use of E-Banking for fund transfers in order to encourage more Nigerians to adopt E-Banking.
COVID-19 大流行和技术重新定义了商业和金融交易的渠道。本研究的目的是评估 COVID-19 和电子银行(E-Banking)之间在 COVID-19 封锁和尼日利亚限制行动期间的联系。研究采用了事后研究设计和二手数据。研究采用描述性分析作为数据分析方法。研究发现,在整个 COVID-19 和尼日利亚限制行动期间,在线转账渠道被广泛使用,与研究期间的其他月份相比,4 月份电子银行所有组成部分(自动柜员机、销售点转账、在线转账和 USSD 转账)的交易量较低。研究得出结论,在 COVID-19 封锁期间和 2020 年行动限制期间,COVID-19 增加了尼日利亚电子银行的在线转账渠道。研究建议尼日利亚鼓励通过电子银行进行金融交易,因为 COVID-19 在尼日利亚仍然存在。此外,应降低银行、电信公司和联邦政府对使用电子银行进行资金转账收取的服务费,以鼓励更多尼日利亚人使用电子银行。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Rail Transport Infrastructure on Residential Property Rental Values in Kubwa, Abuja, Nigeria 铁路运输基础设施对尼日利亚阿布贾库布瓦住宅物业租赁价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i2.959
Gwamna Emmanuel, Usman Musa, Wali Rakiya Ibrahim, Alalade Olugbenga
On a global scale, numerous research studies have been embarked upon to show the level of relationship between transport facilities and residential rental values. This study dwelt on the various aspects of rail infrastructure and how it impacts on residential rental values. To accomplish the aim, questionnaires were distributed to head of households and practicing Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Kubwa, Nigeria. Physical observation also aided the researcher in data gathering. Data were interpreted using tables and percentage while Karl Pearson product moment correlation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences was employed for data analysis. From the correlation analysis the result revealed that the value of r (Pearson correlation) is 0.751 which indicates strong relationship. The p-value (.001) was less than 0.05 significant level. It was confirmed that the rail transport infrastructure has significant impact on residential rental values in Kubwa, Abuja. This translates to growth in rental values. The study recommended government initiatives on the rail system which directly increases the quantity of optimum rail lines of high-frequency metro lines resulting to a substantial increase in real estate values. This study has provided firsthand information and guide for property investors, estate surveyors, built environment professionals as well as government agencies on the importance of rail infrastructure and the various ways it can positively or negatively affect rental values.
在全球范围内,已经开展了大量研究,以显示交通设施与住宅租赁价值之间的关系。本研究探讨了铁路基础设施的各个方面及其对住宅租值的影响。为了达到研究目的,研究人员向尼日利亚库布瓦的户主、房地产测量师和估价师发放了调查问卷。实际观察也有助于研究人员收集数据。研究人员使用表格和百分比对数据进行解释,并借助社会科学统计软件包的卡尔-皮尔逊乘积矩相关性进行数据分析。相关性分析结果显示,r 值(皮尔逊相关性)为 0.751,表明两者关系密切。P 值(.001)小于 0.05 的显著水平。结果证实,铁路运输基础设施对阿布贾库布瓦的住宅租赁价值有重大影响。这意味着租赁价值的增长。研究建议政府在铁路系统方面采取措施,直接增加高频率地铁线路的最佳铁路线数量,从而大幅提高房地产价值。这项研究为房地产投资者、房地产测量师、建筑环境专业人士以及政府机构提供了第一手信息和指导,使他们了解铁路基础设施的重要性以及对租赁价值产生积极或消极影响的各种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualising Entrepreneurial Orientation and Professionalism of Human Resource for Business Sustainability in the Digital Era 数字时代促进企业可持续发展的人力资源创业导向和专业精神概念化
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i1.961
Muliati Usman, Hamdi Harmen, Raida Fuadi
Business model innovation has provided a new space for the dynamic development of networks driven by the evolution of digital technology as a modern approach to the realisation of business sustainability (BS). Specifically, in modern business, technology supports the new digital economy, which places increasing demands on human intelligence. However, BS should be seen in the context of efforts to build competitive advantage by using an ethical approach to support innovative solutions that have a positive impact on society. The achievement is not only the result of careful analysis but also 'responsibility'. Consequently, in the digital era, professionalism is not only in terms of knowledge or skills related to technology adoption; professional ethical standards determine BS. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which EO (EO), through its components, formulates BS in the digital era through the role of professionalism in human resource as a mediator. A literature review method was applied in this study to provide a new model for the issue discussed. This study implies that EO encourages businessmen to become successful entrepreneurs in establishing BS in the digital era, mediated by the professionalism of human resource. Finally, this study provides a new approach to business problems as a strategy for anticipating the current dynamic environment. Besides, this study presents literature on the concepts of EO and BS for preparing professional human resource in the business sector to face the high competition in the digital era.
商业模式创新为数字技术驱动下的网络动态发展提供了新的空间,是实现商业可持续性(BS)的现代方法。具体而言,在现代商业中,技术为新数字经济提供支持,而新数字经济对人类智慧的要求越来越高。然而,BS 应从努力建立竞争优势的角度来看待,即利用道德方法来支持对社会产生积极影响的创新解决方案。所取得的成就不仅是认真分析的结果,也是 "责任 "的体现。因此,在数字时代,专业性不仅体现在与技术应用相关的知识或技能方面,专业道德标准也决定了 BS。因此,本研究的目的是通过人力资源中的专业精神作为中介的作用,探讨在数字化时代,职业道德(EO)通过其组成部分在多大程度上形成了 BS。本研究采用了文献综述法,为所讨论的问题提供了一个新的模型。本研究表明,EO 鼓励商人成为成功的企业家,以人力资源的专业性为中介,建立数字时代的 BS。最后,本研究提供了一种解决商业问题的新方法,作为预测当前动态环境的一种策略。此外,本研究还介绍了有关 EO 和 BS 概念的文献,以帮助商界培养专业人力资源,应对数字时代的激烈竞争。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Export Receipts and Import Payments of Goods and Services the Analysis for Bank of Bangladesh 关于货物和服务出口收支的研究--对孟加拉国银行的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i2.955
Kumar, M.D.
Bangladesh's Central Bank regulates international trade and monetary policy. To maintain a balanced trade, the bank promotes exporters and controls imports. The bank monitors the foreign exchange market and implements policies to help the country's economic growth and development. Bangladesh's export payments and receipts by key commodities, geographic region, and service delivery approach is studied. The banking sector has grown exponentially, resulting in new banks, modernised banks, and new services to meet people's requirements. Over 50 local and foreign banks compete for service delivery, interest rates and customer base. Export receipts of services and import payments of services the number of observations in the two variables, and our hypothesised mean difference to the degrees of freedom. Thus, the null hypothesis is accepted and the two-tail p-value increases. The significance of the difference between groups is unaffected by a negative t-value. Imports Major Commodities research F-value is good, but P-value is (0.00), which is highly significant. The null hypothesis is rejected. The study focusing on export receipt and import payments is essential as it deals with the financial aspect of international trade. Export receipts essentially refer to the payments received by a nation for the goods and services it exports to other countries while import payments refer to the goods and services brought in from other countries. This study is import payments as it provides insights into the economic conditions of nations concerning their global trade relations. It also helps nation assess their trade strengths and weaknesses to complete globally
孟加拉国中央银行负责管理国际贸易和货币政策。为保持贸易平衡,该银行促进出口商发展并控制进口。该银行监控外汇市场,并实施有助于国家经济增长和发展的政策。本报告按主要商品、地理区域和服务提供方式对孟加拉国的出口收支情况进行了研究。银行业迅猛发展,催生了新银行、现代化银行和新服务,以满足人们的需求。50 多家本地和外国银行在服务提供、利率和客户基础方面展开竞争。服务出口收入和服务进口支付这两个变量的观测值数量,以及我们假设的平均值与自由度之差。因此,接受零假设,双尾 p 值增加。组间差异的显著性不受负 t 值的影响。进口主要商品研究 F 值良好,但 P 值为(0.00),具有高度显著性。拒绝零假设。以出口收汇和进口付款为重点的研究至关重要,因为它涉及国际贸易的金融方面。出口收汇主要是指一国出口到其他国家的商品和服务所收到的付款,而进口付款则是指从其他国家进口的商品和服务。本研究以进口支付为研究对象,因为它有助于深入了解各国在全球贸易关系方面的经济状况。它还有助于各国评估其贸易优势和劣势,以完成全球贸易关系。
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引用次数: 0
Work-life Balance: Telepressure and Marital Status Interaction 工作与生活的平衡:远程压力与婚姻状况的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i1.966
Azelin Aziz, Attia Aman‐Ullah
Telepressure in the workplace, represented as an employee's concern and urge to reply fast to work-related communications through the use of information and communication technologies, which may be concerned about poorer employee work-life balance and the employee’s inferior well-being. This study aims to identify the relationship between telepressure and work-life balance. This study further tested the moderating role of marital status between telepressure and work-life balance. Data for the present study was collected from 558 volunteers from Malaysia by getting responses through online surveys. The employing simple technique was convenience. Data was analysed through PROCESS macro using SPSS. Results showed the significant influence of telepressure on work-life balance. Results further confirmed that employees' marital status moderates this relationship of telepressure on work-life balance. Results also found that the telepressure is seen high among married people but low among single people. Present study’s model is supported by the Role Conflict Theory. Which covers the conflicts arises between work and personal life of employees as a result of extra demand of work. This is a unique combination that is important in the post-COVID context, and it was less explored previously. While no study has been found covering "telepressure->marital status->work-life balance" in context of Malaysia previously.
工作场所的远程压力(Telepressure),是指员工通过使用信息和通信技术对与工作相关的通信进行快速回复的关注和冲动,它可能会影响员工工作与生活的平衡以及员工的幸福感。本研究旨在确定远程压力与工作生活平衡之间的关系。本研究进一步检验了婚姻状况在远程压力和工作与生活平衡之间的调节作用。本研究通过在线调查从马来西亚的 558 名志愿者中收集数据。采用的是简单方便的技术。数据通过 SPSS 的 PROCESS 宏进行分析。结果显示,远程压力对工作与生活平衡有重大影响。结果进一步证实,员工的婚姻状况调节了远程压力与工作生活平衡之间的关系。结果还发现,已婚者的远程压力较高,而单身者的远程压力较低。本研究的模型得到了角色冲突理论的支持。角色冲突理论认为,由于额外的工作需求,员工的工作和个人生活之间会产生冲突。这是一个独特的组合,在后 COVID 时代背景下非常重要,但以前对其探讨较少。在马来西亚,还没有关于 "远程压力->婚姻状况->工作与生活平衡 "的研究。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Job Stress Towards Turnover Intention among Generation Y Employees in Perak Information Technology 工作压力对霹雳州信息技术公司 "Y一代 "员工离职意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i2.960
Lee Kah Yan, Irza Hanie Abu Samah, Nur Syafiqah A. Rahim, Junaidah Yusof, Amalina Ibrahim
Researchers have been studying turnover intention for nearly a century. Recently, most generation Y workforce in Malaysia's Information Technology (IT) industry reportedly developed a norm of switching jobs constantly due to being increasingly exposed to a lot of work-related stressors. This study aims to investigate the relationship between job stress and turnover intention among generation Y employees in the Perak IT industry. The quantitative approach was used by distributing online questionnaires through the Facebook platform to collect data from a sample of 123 employees drawn from IT companies in Perak, Malaysia. The result revealed that the majority of the respondents are recorded with a high level of job stress and a moderate level of turnover intention. It was found that job stress was significantly positively correlated with turnover intention. Further analysis also demonstrated that the dimensions of job stress such as work overload and work ambiguity were significant influences on turnover intention. Overall, there was a statistically significant positive relationship between job stress and turnover intention among the employees. The findings of this study demonstrated important implications for IT organisations, employees, and Human Resource (HR) practitioners by allowing them to understand the devastating effects of job stress and equip themselves with strategies to reduce turnover rates.
研究人员对离职意向的研究已有近一个世纪的历史。据报道,最近,马来西亚信息技术(IT)行业中的大多数 Y 世代劳动力都养成了不断更换工作的习惯,因为他们越来越多地面临着许多与工作相关的压力。本研究旨在调查霹雳州信息技术行业 Y 世代员工的工作压力与离职意向之间的关系。研究采用定量方法,通过 Facebook 平台发放在线问卷,从马来西亚霹雳州 IT 公司的 123 名员工中抽取样本收集数据。结果显示,大多数受访者的工作压力水平较高,离职意向处于中等水平。研究发现,工作压力与离职意向呈显著正相关。进一步的分析还表明,工作压力的各个维度,如工作负担过重和工作模糊性,对离职意向有重大影响。总体而言,员工的工作压力与离职意向之间在统计学上存在显著的正相关关系。本研究的结果对信息技术组织、员工和人力资源(HR)从业人员具有重要意义,使他们能够了解工作压力的破坏性影响,并为自己制定降低离职率的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis: Cyberspace Engagement on Employee Performance 文献计量分析:网络空间参与对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v12i3.972
Nurul Khairunisa Mohammad Jafree, Irza Hanie Abu Samah
The epidemic COVID-19 has affected the entire world, and as a result, there has been an increase in the level of cyberspace involvement on employee performance. Because of this, there is a growing interest among scholars to investigate topics related to cyberspace in a variety of fields, as everyone must adapt to digitalization across the board. The impact of cyberspace on employee performance is examined in this research, which covers the years 2000 through 2022. The total of 728 documents that were taken from the Scopus database are used in this study so that bibliometric evaluation can be used to evaluate and analyse the research domain. The purpose of this article is to report the documents and source type, year of publication, authors, and geographical distribution of nations in South East Asia about the topic of internet interaction on employee performance area. There aren't many that were published on the bibliometric analysis carried out in the field of internet engagement's effects on employee performance.
COVID-19 这一流行病影响了整个世界,因此,网络空间对员工绩效的参与程度也越来越高。正因为如此,学者们越来越有兴趣在各个领域研究与网络空间相关的课题,因为每个人都必须全面适应数字化。本研究探讨了网络空间对员工绩效的影响,时间跨度为 2000 年至 2022 年。本研究共使用了 Scopus 数据库中的 728 篇文献,以便使用文献计量学评价方法对研究领域进行评估和分析。本文旨在报告东南亚国家关于互联网互动对员工绩效影响这一主题的文献和来源类型、发表年份、作者和地理分布。在互联网参与对员工绩效的影响领域,发表的文献计量分析并不多。
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引用次数: 0
Road Accident Proneness among Motorcyclist in Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach 马来西亚摩托车手易发生交通事故的原因:结构方程建模方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v12i3.970
Aidil Hanafi Amirrudin, Muhammad Asyraf, Mohd Kassim, Muhammad Safizal Abdullah, Wan Mashumi, Wan Mustafa, Mohd Fitri Mansor
Concern has been expressed by people living in all parts of Malaysia regarding the high number of traffic accidents. This study demonstrates that a mix of human qualities may be responsible for the increase in the accident rate experienced by motorcyclists while they are travelling on public roadways. There is a possibility that human factors, such as riding anger, riding attitude, and a lack of mindfulness, are the most common causes of motorcycle accidents. Research on the frequency of traffic accidents in Malaysia is still in its preliminary stages. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between riding anger, riding attitude, mindful driving, and the likelihood of being involved in a road accident. This investigation makes use of a quantitative methodology by means of a questionnaire that is disseminated to customers who are shopping at licenced Yamaha dealers in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. The findings of structural equation modelling indicate that factors such as riding anger, riding attitude, and mindfulness have a significant impact on the likelihood of being involved in a road accident. The explanation of the current study, which includes both theoretical and practical relevance, as well as suggestions for reducing the number of accidents involving people who use roads, is presented here.
马来西亚各地的居民都对交通事故频发表示担忧。本研究表明,摩托车手在公共道路上行驶时遭遇的交通事故率上升,可能是多种人为因素造成的。人为因素,如骑车时的愤怒、骑车时的态度和缺乏注意,有可能是导致摩托车事故的最常见原因。有关马来西亚交通事故频率的研究仍处于初步阶段。本研究的目的是评估骑行愤怒、骑行态度、用心驾驶与发生交通事故的可能性之间的关联。本调查采用定量方法,向在吉隆坡和雪兰莪州雅马哈特许经销商处购物的顾客发放调查问卷。结构方程模型的研究结果表明,骑车愤怒、骑车态度和心态等因素对发生交通事故的可能性有重大影响。本文对当前研究的解释包括理论和实践意义,以及对减少涉及道路使用者的事故数量的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study of Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt Islamic Financing Facilities among Halal-Certified Companies in Malaysia 马来西亚清真认证公司采用伊斯兰融资机制意向的影响因素初步研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i2.949
Hazalina Mat Soha, Mohd Zukime Mat Junoh, Tunku Salha Tunku Ahmad, Md. Aminul Islam
Halal business and Islamic finance adhere to the same fundamental principles and core beliefs. However, there is a divergence between these two industries, particularly in Malaysia, where the utilisation and adoption rate of Islamic financial facilities is still relatively low. This disconnect is particularly prevalent in Malaysia. In order for a company to run in a manner that is really halal, not only must it concentrate on halal production, but it must also finance the firm using shariah-compliant financing; this is something that has not yet been entirely accomplished. As a result, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the survey instrument in determining the influence of relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, top management support, owner-manager expertise, competitive pressure, and customer pressure on the desire to adopt Islamic finance facilities. Specifically, the aim of this study is to review the usefulness of the survey instrument in determining these factors. At the Halal Fiesta (Halfest), a survey was carried out with 30 halal-certified companies utilising a straightforward random sampling approach. This survey served as a preliminary assessment. The findings of the study provide evidence that there is a need for additional improvement and suggest that the survey instrument is appropriate for a more in-depth study that involves a bigger and more representative sample within the halal business.
清真商业和伊斯兰金融遵循相同的基本原则和核心理念。然而,这两个行业之间存在着分歧,尤其是在马来西亚,伊斯兰金融设施的利用率和采用率仍然相对较低。这种脱节现象在马来西亚尤为普遍。一家公司要想以真正符合伊斯兰教规的方式经营,不仅要专注于清真生产,还必须使用符合伊斯兰教规的融资方式为公司融资;而这一点尚未完全实现。因此,本研究的目的是评估调查工具在确定相对优势、复杂性、兼容性、高层管理支持、所有者-管理者专业知识、竞争压力和客户压力对采用伊斯兰融资设施的愿望的影响方面的有效性。具体而言,本研究旨在审查调查工具在确定这些因素方面的实用性。在清真嘉年华(Halfest)上,采用直接随机抽样的方法,对 30 家清真认证公司进行了调查。这项调查是一项初步评估。研究结果证明需要进一步改进,并建议对调查工具进行更深入的研究,在清真企业中进行更大规模和更具代表性的抽样调查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship (IJBT)
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