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The Effect of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Family-Work and Work-Family Conflicts Among Nurses: A Randomized Controlled Trial 以正念为基础的干预对护士家庭-工作和工作-家庭冲突的影响:随机对照试验
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231218361
M. Al-Hammouri, Jehad A. Rababah, Aida M. Alfurjani
Purpose: Nurses’ working environment poses various challenges that lead to conflict between work- and family-related roles. Work-family and family-work conflicts (WFCs and FWCs) negatively affect nurses’ well-being and patient outcomes. Thus, the current study examined the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention on WFC and FWC among nurses. Method: A randomized controlled trial, pre–post-test design was used in the current study. A total of 123 nurses were recruited and randomly assigned to the intervention ( n = 60) and control ( n = 63) groups. Findings: Multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant effect of the intervention on the linear combination of the dependent variables V = 0.1, F (2, 120) = 6.61, p < .01. The analyses showed that the mean difference of the WFCs and FWCs scores was significant with the intervention group showing lower mean scores than the control group. In addition, both groups showed higher work-family conflict mean scores compared to the FWC. Discussion: The findings of this study showed that the mindfulness-based intervention significantly improved nurses’ WFCs and FWCs. The results should be considered when planning for nurses’ well-being and the quality of care being provided to promote holistic nursing care.
目的:护士的工作环境带来了各种挑战,导致工作和家庭相关角色之间的冲突。工作-家庭和家庭-工作冲突(WFCs和FWCs)会对护士的幸福感和患者的治疗结果产生负面影响。因此,本研究考察了正念干预对护士WFC和FWC的有效性。方法:采用随机对照试验,前后试验设计。共招募123名护士,随机分为干预组(n = 60)和对照组(n = 63)。结果:多因素分析显示,干预对因变量线性组合的影响有统计学意义,V = 0.1, F (2,120) = 6.61, p < 0.01。分析显示,wfc和FWCs评分的平均差异有统计学意义,干预组的平均得分低于对照组。此外,与FWC相比,两组都显示出更高的工作-家庭冲突平均得分。讨论:本研究结果显示,正念干预显著提高了护士的wfc和FWCs。在规划护士的福祉和所提供的护理质量时应考虑这些结果,以促进整体护理。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Nurses' Holistic Competence in Chronic Disease Management on Their Attitudes Toward Caregiver Roles. 慢性疾病管理护士整体能力对护理者角色态度的影响。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231217374
Müjde Kerkez, Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nurses' holistic nursing competence in chronic disease management on their attitudes toward caregiving roles. The sample of the study, which was carried out in descriptive design, consists of 114 nurses (52.6% female and 47.4% male). The research data were gathered with sociodemographic characteristics form, the Holistic Nursing Competence Scale (HNCS), and the Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles (ASNCR). The influence of HNCS, gender, years of job, working style, professional status, weekly working time, and difficulty caring for chronic patients on ASNCR explained 38.1% of the variance. The impact of the ASNCR, gender, years of work in the job, working type, weekly working hours, and having difficulties caring for chronic patients on HNCS explained 54.5% of the variance. Our findings demonstrated the impact of holistic competence on nurses' positive attitudes toward the role of caregiver.

摘要本研究旨在探讨慢性疾病管理护士整体护理能力对护理角色态度的影响。研究样本采用描述性设计,共114名护士(女性52.6%,男性47.4%)。采用社会人口学特征表、整体护理能力量表(HNCS)和护士护理角色态度量表(ASNCR)收集研究数据。HNCS、性别、工作年限、工作方式、职业状态、每周工作时间、照顾慢性病患者困难程度对ASNCR的影响解释了38.1%的方差。ASNCR、性别、工作年限、工作类型、每周工作时间、照顾慢性病患者的困难对HNCS的影响解释了54.5%的方差。我们的研究结果证明了整体能力对护士对照顾者角色的积极态度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrative Review of "The Pause" After Patient Death. 病人死亡后“暂停”的综合回顾
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231218366
Bridget Webb, Heather Carter-Templeton, Tim Cunningham

Background: Healthcare providers are engrossed in high-stakes, high-stress situations during their daily work with patient death being a potential negative outcome of work-related stress. Many interventions exist to combat work-related stress among nurses. The Pause, an intervention to offer a moment of silence for the healthcare team after a patient death, is one example. Objective: An integrative review of The Pause was conducted to investigate its use and how it impacts healthcare providers and their work environments. Methods: The integrative review methodology by Whittemore and Knafl was used to guide this study. Steps included were problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation. Content analysis was used to identify themes. Results: Seven databases were searched in 2022 and seven studies were identified for inclusion in this review. Two themes were identified: personal benefits and professional benefits. Findings reveal benefits from self-care and grief processing to a better work environment. Conclusions: The Pause is a low-cost, low-risk intervention that can be implemented at an organizational level to help reduce burnout, unresolved grief, increase resilience, increase retention, and improve patient outcomes. Future research should include an examination of how The Pause may affect patient outcomes and workplace culture.

背景:医疗保健提供者在日常工作中专注于高风险,高压力的情况,患者死亡是工作压力的潜在负面结果。存在许多干预措施来对抗护士的工作压力。“暂停”就是一个例子,它是一种干预措施,在病人死亡后为医疗团队提供片刻的沉默。目的:对暂停进行综合审查,以调查其使用情况及其对医疗保健提供者及其工作环境的影响。方法:采用Whittemore和Knafl的综合评价方法指导本研究。步骤包括问题识别、文献检索、数据评估、数据分析和展示。内容分析用于确定主题。结果:在2022年检索了7个数据库,确定了7项研究纳入本综述。确定了两个主题:个人利益和职业利益。研究结果显示,自我照顾和处理悲伤会带来更好的工作环境。结论:暂停是一种低成本、低风险的干预措施,可以在组织层面实施,以帮助减少倦怠、未解决的悲伤、增加弹性、增加保留和改善患者预后。未来的研究应该包括检查“暂停”如何影响患者的治疗结果和工作场所文化。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of an Educational Toolkit to Increase Nurse Competence in Spirituality and Spiritual Care of Oncology Patients. 实施教育工具包,以提高护士的精神能力和肿瘤患者的精神护理。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/08980101221137238
Pamela Sunga, Mary Lynne Knighten, Christine Tarver, Jeannine M Brant
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引用次数: 1
The Development and Implementation of a Model to Facilitate Self-Awareness of Professionalism for Enrolled Nurses. 促进注册护士专业自我意识模式的发展与实施。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/08980101221134758
Tracey de Klerk, Annie Temane, Charlene Downing

Within the South African context, the nursing profession comprises different nursing cadres. The enrolled nurse is considered a sub-category of nursing and therefore does not carry the title of 'professional' as in a professional nurse. The purpose of the study was to develop, describe, implement, and evaluate a model for the facilitation of self-awareness for the professionalism of enrolled nurses at a specific nursing agency in Gauteng. A theory generating, qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design was used and was conducted following Chinn and Kramer's four stages of model development. The model can benefit nursing education because it relates to an essential aspect of growth and maturity in one's career. Ultimately, the facilitation of self-awareness for professionalism can advance one's career, or the lack of self-awareness may impede one's career. Developing, describing, implementing and evaluating this model to facilitate self-awareness for the professionalism of enrolled nurses at a specific nursing agency in Gauteng provides an original contribution to the theory in nursing professionalism and ethos. This model can be utilised as a tool to facilitate self-awareness for the professionalism of enrolled nurses at a nursing agency.

在南非的背景下,护理专业由不同的护理干部组成。注册护士被认为是护理的一个子类,因此不像专业护士那样具有“专业”的头衔。本研究的目的是开发、描述、实施和评估一个模型,以促进豪登省一家特定护理机构注册护士的专业自我意识。采用了理论生成、定性、探索性、描述性和情境设计,并遵循Chinn和Kramer的四个模型发展阶段。这种模式有利于护理教育,因为它关系到一个人职业生涯中成长和成熟的一个重要方面。最终,职业自我意识的促进可以促进一个人的职业发展,或者缺乏自我意识可能会阻碍一个人的职业发展。开发、描述、实施和评估该模型,以促进豪登省某特定护理机构注册护士的专业精神自我意识,为护理专业精神和精神理论提供了原创性贡献。这个模型可以作为一个工具,以促进自我意识的专业注册护士在护理机构。
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引用次数: 0
Insomnia in the Veteran Population: A Sleep Health and Wellness Intervention. 失眠在退伍军人人群:睡眠健康和保健干预。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231162432
Joy E DeBellis, Kathy Jo Ellison, Libba McMillan, John Duffey

The purpose of this evidence-based project (EBP) was to determine if an evidence-based sleep health and wellness intervention improved sleep in veterans self-reporting a history of insomnia. Insomnia can negatively affect an individual's physical and psychological well-being, as well as increase health-care costs and decrease the overall quality of life. The intervention utilized a combination of insomnia treatments, delivered to two American Legion veteran participant groups: an Alabama American Legion Retreat and individuals at an American Legion Post site. The holistic-focused modalities used in this intervention included Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) techniques, sleep hygiene principles, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) methods. The measurement tool, the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), indicated statistically significant changes in the severity of participants' self-reported insomnia. Based upon the research evidence and results of the pre- and post-test ISI, a more permanent, ongoing sleep health and wellness intervention is feasible and would have numerous beneficial effects for the veteran's management of insomnia symptoms. Future efforts include implementing sleep hygiene, CAM interventions, and holistic nursing-supported education interventions at other sites and venues within the Alabama American Legion, as well as maintaining long-term community partnerships with veteran groups such as the Alabama American Legion.

这个基于证据的项目(EBP)的目的是确定基于证据的睡眠健康和健康干预是否能改善自述失眠症历史的退伍军人的睡眠。失眠会对个人的身心健康产生负面影响,还会增加医疗保健成本,降低整体生活质量。干预使用了失眠治疗的组合,提供给两个美国退伍军人参与小组:阿拉巴马美国退伍军人撤退和美国退伍军人基地的个人。在这项干预中使用的以整体为中心的模式包括失眠认知行为疗法(CBT-I)技术、睡眠卫生原则以及补充和替代医学(CAM)方法。测量工具失眠严重程度指数(ISI)显示,参与者自我报告的失眠严重程度发生了统计学上的显著变化。根据研究证据和测试前后ISI的结果,更持久、持续的睡眠健康和健康干预是可行的,并且对退伍军人失眠症状的管理有许多有益的影响。未来的努力包括在阿拉巴马美国退伍军人协会的其他地点和场所实施睡眠卫生、CAM干预和整体护理支持的教育干预,以及与阿拉巴马美国退伍军人协会等退伍军人团体保持长期的社区合作关系。
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引用次数: 0
Describing Remembrance & Renewal: A Holistic Self-Care Program. 描述记忆与更新:一个整体的自我保健计划。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231163448
Amy E Rettig, Emily Lambrecht-Stock, Amy Lindsey, Loraine T Sinnott

Background: Holistic care interventions include support for healthcare worker grief in a relationship-based care paradigm. Few programs support oncology healthcare worker grief and renewal prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: Describe "knowledge of" and "engagement with" a program about grief and resilience, Remembrance & Renewal (R&R). Method: An anonymous, electronic survey was available to healthcare workers at an academic, comprehensive cancer center. Demographic questions were analyzed against "knowledge of" and "engagement with." Results: Of 105 responding to "awareness of," 81 knew about R&R and 48 had "engaged with" the program. Statistically significant relationships between a characteristic and awareness were found for education (p  =  .03), setting (p < .01), and the frequency of learning about a death (p  =  .04). Statistically significant relationships between a characteristic and level of participation were found for profession (p  =  .02) and length of time in job (p  =  .03). Open-ended questions asked about impact of patient death (n  =  93), barriers to participation (n  =  54), and feelings after "engagement with" (n  =  45). Responses to impact, barriers, and feelings were respectively: sadness (75.3%); time (77.8%); and calm (75.6%). Conclusion: This study describes "knowledge of" and "engagement with" a holistic grief and renewal program. Further study will add to healthcare worker holistic self-care.

背景:整体护理干预包括在基于关系的护理范式中对医护人员悲伤的支持。在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,很少有项目支持肿瘤医护人员的悲伤和恢复。目的:描述“了解”和“参与”一个关于悲伤和恢复力,记忆和更新(R&R)的项目。方法:对某学术综合性癌症中心的医护人员进行匿名电子调查。人口统计问题是根据“了解”和“参与”来分析的。结果:105人回答“意识到”,81人知道R&R, 48人“参与”这个项目。在教育(p = .03)和环境(p = .04)中,特征与意识之间存在统计学意义上的关系。在职业(p = .02)和工作时间(p = .03)中,特征与参与水平之间存在统计学上显著的关系。开放式问题涉及患者死亡的影响(n = 93)、参与的障碍(n = 54)和“参与”后的感受(n = 45)。对影响、障碍和感受的反应分别是:悲伤(75.3%);时间(77.8%);还有冷静(75.6%)。结论:本研究描述了“了解”和“参与”一个整体的悲伤和更新计划。进一步的研究将有助于医护人员的整体自我护理。
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引用次数: 0
Healing Touch: A Strategy for Acute Care Nurses' Stress Reduction. 治愈之触:一种减轻急诊护士压力的策略。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231208494
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引用次数: 0
Healing Touch: A Strategy for Acute Care Nurses' Stress Reduction. 疗愈触摸:急症护理护士减压策略。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/08980101221142193
Randy L Rosamond, Gloria Giarratano, Susan Orlando, Jane Sumner, Diedre Devier, Lee S McDaniel, Diane Wind Wardell

The purpose of the study is to determine whether administering healing touch (HT) is more effective than deep breathing (DB) for reducing acute care nurses' stress during a shift. A randomized cluster trial assessed 150 nurses' vital signs and Visual Analog Scale for Stress (VASS) levels pre, post, and at follow-up to achieve a power of .7 and medium affect size. Open-ended questions following the intervention enriched quantitative findings describing the experience, facilitators, and barriers to potential use in nursing. The generalized estimating equation 1 (GEE1) comparisons of mean change over time, found that nurses in the HT intervention, had significantly lower VASS stress scores at posttreatment (-0.95, p  =  .0002) and at follow-up (-0.73, p  =  .0144) than the DB group, and the respiratory rate (RR) rate differences were nearly significant at post-intervention and significant at follow-up, respectively (1.36, p  =  .0568 and -2.28, p  =  .0011), indicating lower RR after HT. These findings support the use of HT as an effective stress reduction strategy as a relevant strategy to sustain a viable nurse work force post-COVID-19.

本研究的目的是确定治疗触摸(HT)是否比深呼吸(DB)更有效地减少轮班期间急症护理护士的压力。一项随机聚类试验评估了150名护士的生命体征和视觉模拟压力量表(VASS)在随访前、随访后和随访时的水平,以达到0.7的权数和中等影响大小。干预后的开放式问题丰富了定量调查结果,描述了护理中潜在使用的经验、促进因素和障碍。通过广义估计方程1 (GEE1)均值随时间变化的比较,发现HT干预组护士在治疗后(-0.95,p = 0.0002)和随访时(-0.73,p = 0.0144)的VASS应激评分均显著低于DB组,且呼吸频率(RR)率在干预后和随访时的差异均接近显著(1.36,p = 0.0144)。0568和-2.28,p = .0011),表明HT后RR降低。这些发现支持将HT作为一种有效的减压策略,作为在covid -19后维持可行的护士队伍的相关策略。
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling: Manifesting Integral Interconnectedness in Holistic Nursing Education. 讲故事:在整体护理教育中体现整体的相互联系。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/08980101221144196
Amy Kenefick Moore

This paper presents a middle-range theory of storytelling in nursing education. Both explanatory and predictive, the theory further develops the existing conceptual work on the topic of storytelling. It places storytelling as a pedagogical technique within the realm of holistic nursing theory and philosophy. Storytelling is seen as a manifestation of the process of integral interconnectedness. The theory suggests a mechanism by which storytelling, as mediated by narrative transportation and neuroplasticity, can be effective in promoting desirable outcomes for holistic nursing students, including the achievement of affective and cognitive educational objectives. The theory describes the relationship of storytelling to narrative transportation and neuroplasticity. Within the concept of storytelling, the Temporal Bidirectionality of Story and Experience and the Story Creation-Interpretation-Recreation Cycle of telling and listening are explained. This theory was developed using deductive reasoning combining existing nursing and non-nursing theories. Recommendations for research and application are included.

本文提出了护理教育中讲故事的中程理论。该理论兼具解释性和预测性,进一步发展了现有的关于讲故事主题的概念性研究。它将讲故事作为整体护理理论和哲学领域内的一种教学技术。讲故事被视为整体相互联系过程的一种表现。该理论提出了一种机制,通过叙事运输和神经可塑性介导的讲故事可以有效地促进整体护理学生的理想结果,包括情感和认知教育目标的实现。该理论描述了讲故事与叙事运输和神经可塑性的关系。在讲故事的概念中,解释了故事和体验的时间双向性以及故事的创造-解释-再创造循环。该理论是运用演绎推理结合现有护理和非护理理论发展起来的。对研究和应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Holistic Nursing
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