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Deaths of Despair: Stories and Numbers. 绝望之死故事与数字
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241253622
W Richard Cowling
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Burden of Self-Blame Attribution Among Women With Cervical Cancer. 研究宫颈癌妇女的自责归因负担。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231194218
Leigh A Minchew, Sandra K Cesario, Misty M Richmond, Catherine M Mbango

Background:Self-blame for past sexual behaviors or for the personal character may be associated with the development of cervical cancer. Purpose: Aims were to understand the burden of self-blame attribution (SBA) among women with cervical cancer by (1) examining relationships between SBA, psychological distress (PD), and spiritual well-being (SWB); (2) determining differences between behavioral (BSB) and characterological self-blame (CSB) attribution; and (3) describing associations between SBA and unwanted past sexual experiences. Methods: Women attending a cancer center in the southeastern United Stats (N = 106) completed an online survey including a demographic questionnaire and three instruments: (1) SBA for Cancer Scale; (2) Psychological Distress Subscale of the Psychological Adjustment to Cancer Scale-Self Report; and (3) Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Spiritual Well-being. Results: Women with cervical cancer, 26-64 years of age, identified moderate levels of SBA, PD, and SWB. Relationships were found between PD, BSB and CSB, and unwanted sexual experiences. Significant inverse correlations between religious faith, BSB, unwanted sexual experiences, and SWB were noted. Unwanted sexual experiences were a significant predictor of SBA. Conclusion: SBA places women at risk for increased burden. Recognizing SBA in vulnerable cancer survivors is important to providing holistic nursing care.

背景:对过去性行为或个人性格的自责可能与宫颈癌的发病有关。目的:通过(1)研究自责、心理困扰(PD)和精神健康(SWB)之间的关系;(2)确定行为自责(BSB)和性格自责(CSB)之间的差异;以及(3)描述自责与过去不想要的性经历之间的关联,了解宫颈癌女性患者的自责负担(SBA)。研究方法在美国东南部一家癌症中心就诊的女性(N = 106)完成了一项在线调查,包括一份人口统计学问卷和三种工具:(1) SBA 癌症量表;(2) 癌症心理适应量表-自我报告的心理压力分量表;(3) 癌症治疗功能评估-精神健康。结果:年龄在 26-64 岁之间的宫颈癌妇女的 SBA、PD 和 SWB 水平适中。PD、BSB 和 CSB 与不想要的性经历之间存在关系。宗教信仰、BSB、不想要的性经历和 SWB 之间存在显著的反相关关系。意外性经历是 SBA 的重要预测因素。结论SBA 使女性面临负担加重的风险。认识到脆弱癌症幸存者的 SBA 对于提供整体护理非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Quality Received by Insured Patients in Two Indonesian Regional Public Hospitals. 印度尼西亚两家地区公立医院投保患者的医疗质量。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241229481
Rini Rachmawaty, Elly Wahyudin, Agussalim Bukhari, Andi Wardihan Sinrang, Gavrila Lenny Satar, Arfiani Juhran

Background: Hospitals are required to improve the quality of health services provided to patients. Purpose: Evaluating and comparing the healthcare quality received by insured patients hospitalized in two Indonesian regional public hospitals. Methods: Secondary data analysis used the 2019 and 2020 Indonesian National Health Insurance e-claim databases of Hospital A and Hospital B. Descriptive and crosstabs analyses were used to determine INA-CBGs diagnoses that were categorized as high volume, high risk, and high cost. Results: The admissions that caused financial loss at the Hospital A were 21.1% in 2019 and 19.8% in 2020, while 30.3% in 2019 and 27.5% at the Hospital B. More than 60% of these admissions were placed in the 3rd class of inpatient wards of the two hospitals. Of these admissions, < 5% at the Hospital A and >5% at the Hospital B were readmitted within 30 days, although more than 90% were previously discharged based on physicians' approval. Conclusions: Inadequate healthcare quality received by insured patients. Hence, an integrated clinical pathways based professional nursing practice model is highly recommended to increase patient outcomes and decrease 30 days hospital readmission rates.

背景:医院必须提高为患者提供的医疗服务质量。目的:评估并比较在印尼两家地区公立医院住院的投保患者所接受的医疗服务质量。方法使用描述性分析和交叉分析确定被归类为高数量、高风险和高成本的 INA-CBGs 诊断。结果在 A 医院造成经济损失的住院病人中,2019 年为 21.1%,2020 年为 19.8%;在 B 医院造成经济损失的住院病人中,2019 年为 30.3%,2020 年为 27.5%。在这些入院患者中,B 医院有 5%的患者在 30 天内再次入院,尽管 90% 以上的患者之前已根据医生的批准出院。结论参保患者接受的医疗服务质量不高。因此,强烈建议采用基于专业护理实践的综合临床路径模式,以提高患者的治疗效果并降低 30 天内再入院率。
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引用次数: 0
Holistic Rehabilitation in Action: A Data-Driven Analysis of the Impact on Quality of Life among Individuals with Psychoactive Substance Abuse. 行动中的整体康复:以数据为导向分析对精神药物滥用者生活质量的影响。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241237903
Shella Febrita Puteri Utomo, Inggriane Puspita Dewi, Nordianna Seman, Desta Rahayu Pratiwi

Background: Psychoactive substance abuse can affect biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, as well as the users' quality of life, and obliged to carry out medical and social rehabilitation. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of holistic rehabilitation programs on quality of life among drug abusers. Methods: Quasi-experimental with time series design. The sample of this study amounted to 54 people, taken by G-power, all participants who will take part in the rehabilitation program at the National Narcotics Board rehabilitation clinic. Rehabilitation interventions include health assessment, psychological assessments, health counseling, human immunodeficiency virus-related voluntary counseling and testing, addiction counseling, group therapy, family therapy, client and family monitoring, relapse prevention therapy, and postrehabilitation services. Interventions are provided for 10 weeks, and delivered by health professionals. Measurement of quality of life using World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) MEAT 26 statements consisting of physical, psychological, environmental, and social relationship dimensions, with an alpha value of 0.8756. The data was analyzed with the Friedman test. Results: Holistic rehabilitation influences all dimensions quality of life of drug abusers with a P-value of <0.001. Conclusions: A holistic rehabilitation program improves the quality of life of drug abusers.

背景:滥用精神活性物质会影响吸毒者的生理、心理、社会和精神等方面,也会影响他们的生活质量,因此必须开展医疗和社会康复。目的:本研究旨在确定整体康复计划对药物滥用者生活质量的影响。方法:采用时间实验的准实验方法:时间序列准实验设计。本研究的样本为 54 人,由 G-power 采集,所有参与者都将参加国家禁毒委员会康复诊所的康复计划。康复干预措施包括健康评估、心理评估、健康咨询、与人体免疫缺陷病毒有关的自愿咨询和检测、成瘾咨询、小组治疗、家庭治疗、客户和家庭监测、复发预防治疗以及康复后服务。干预措施为期 10 周,由卫生专业人员提供。使用世界卫生组织生活质量简易版(WHOQOL-BREF)MEAT 26 个语句测量生活质量,包括生理、心理、环境和社会关系维度,α 值为 0.8756。数据采用弗里德曼检验法进行分析。结果显示整体康复对吸毒者生活质量的各方面都有影响,P 值为 结论:整体康复计划能改善吸毒者的生活质量:整体康复计划能提高吸毒者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Holistic Nursing Research Priorities for 2023-2026. 确定2023-2026年整体护理研究重点。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231213725
Wyona M Freysteinson, Mary Enzman Hines, Diane Wind Wardell, Mary Ann Friesen, Shirley Conrad, Rothlyn Zahourek, Ana-Maria Gallo, Jenifer G Prather

The primary goal of holistic nursing research is to develop and expand the knowledge base of holism and healing for nursing praxis. This article provides an overview of the process used to identify the research priorities for holistic nursing research over the next 3 to 5 years. A mixed method design using Appreciative Inquiry and surveys revealed five research priorities and the holistic philosophical foundation for these priorities. Additionally, new challenges in the environment, person, health, and nursing will undoubtedly emerge, requiring nurses to discern the research needs beyond 2026. This work seeks to inspire holistic nurses to consider research related to the American Holistic Nurses Association's five key research priorities.

整体护理研究的主要目标是发展和扩展护理实践的整体和治疗知识基础。本文概述了用于确定未来3至5年整体护理研究的研究重点的过程。一种混合的方法设计使用欣赏式探究和调查揭示了五个研究重点和这些重点的整体哲学基础。此外,环境、人、健康和护理方面的新挑战无疑会出现,要求护士识别2026年以后的研究需求。这项工作旨在激励整体护士考虑与美国整体护士协会的五个关键研究重点相关的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Stress and Professional Quality of Life Among Community Health Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间社区卫生护士的职业压力和职业生活质量。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/08980101231204774
Catharina Guinda Diannita, Henny Permatasari, Sigit Mulyono

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the correlation between occupational stress and professional quality of life (Pro-QOL) among community nurses during the pandemic COVID-19. Design: This study was conducted with a correlational design of 120 community health nurses. The research sample was obtained using a nonprobability purposive sampling technique following the research inclusion criteria. Expanded Nursing Stress Scale and Pro-QOL were used in this study. The research hypothesis: there is a correlation between occupational stress and the Pro-QOL of community health nurses. Methods: Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between occupational stress and Pro-QOL. Findings: The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between occupational stress and Pro-QOL. Despite being in a difficult situation due to the pandemic and vulnerable to occupational stress, nurses significantly had high compassion satisfaction. Conclusions: Occupational stress affects nurses' Pro-QOL, it can be considered for public healthcare organizations to promote healthcare workers' well-being. Mobilizing the existing workforce, changing work patterns, support from colleagues and supervisors, clear communication of directives, and precautionary measures can reduce psychiatric symptoms.

目的:本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间社区护士的职业压力与职业生活质量(Pro-QOL)之间的相关性。设计:本研究采用120名社区卫生护士的相关设计进行。研究样本是根据研究纳入标准使用非概率目的抽样技术获得的。本研究采用扩展护理压力量表和专业生活质量量表。研究假设:职业压力与社区卫生护士的生活质量存在相关性。方法:采用Pearson相关系数分析职业压力与职业生活质量的相关性。结果:相关分析结果表明,职业压力与生活质量呈正相关,具有统计学意义。尽管由于疫情而处境艰难,容易受到职业压力的影响,但护士们的同情心满意度很高。结论:职业压力影响护士的职业生活质量,公共医疗机构可以考虑促进医护人员的健康。调动现有劳动力、改变工作模式、同事和主管的支持、明确的指令沟通和预防措施可以减少精神症状。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Ecological and Feminist Perspectives to Study Maternal Experiences Feeding Children With Down Syndrome. 整合生态学和女性主义视角,研究唐氏综合症患儿母亲的喂养经验。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241258389
Emma Marston, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Michele Polfuss

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to propose a theoretical framework integrating an ecological model with feminist theory for guiding future research in holistic nursing and healthcare about maternal experiences feeding children with Down syndrome. Background: Children with Down syndrome are at high risk for overweight and obesity, as well as feeding problems. Therefore, healthy weight promotion is crucial for children with Down syndrome. Feeding is one factor that may contribute to child weight. Literature on maternal experiences feeding children with Down syndrome, including the caregiving work involved in feeding, is limited. Methods: In this article, we identify literature gaps related to the topic of maternal experiences feeding children with Down syndrome. We summarize ecological and feminist perspectives and apply these perspectives to the topic to demonstrate the utility of the proposed framework. Implications for Holistic Nursing and Healthcare: Findings from future studies applying this theoretical framework integrating an ecological model with feminist theory will have implications for practice and research in holistic nursing and healthcare. This framework could be also adapted to inform future research focused on other populations or research topics.

目的:本文旨在提出一个理论框架,将生态模型与女性主义理论相结合,以指导未来有关唐氏综合征患儿母亲喂养经验的整体护理和医疗保健研究。背景:唐氏综合症儿童是超重和肥胖以及喂养问题的高危人群。因此,促进唐氏综合症儿童的健康体重至关重要。喂养是影响儿童体重的一个因素。有关唐氏综合症患儿母亲喂养经验(包括喂养过程中的护理工作)的文献十分有限。方法:在本文中,我们找出了与唐氏综合症患儿母亲喂养经验这一主题相关的文献空白。我们总结了生态学和女性主义视角,并将这些视角应用到该主题中,以展示所建议框架的实用性。对整体护理和医疗保健的影响:未来应用这一理论框架将生态学模型与女性主义理论相结合的研究结果将对整体护理和医疗保健的实践和研究产生影响。这一框架也可进行调整,为今后针对其他人群或研究课题的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Psychedelics for Alleviating Existential and Spiritual Suffering in People With Serious Illnesses: Links to the Theory of Self-Transcendence. 探索用迷幻药减轻重病患者的生存和精神痛苦:与自我超越理论的联系。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241257836
Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia, Lucas Oliveira Maia, Pamela G Reed

The fields of palliative and holistic Nursing are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for the person, emphasizing special attention to the existential and spiritual aspects of care. Psychedelic-assisted therapy has emerged as a promising approach for symptom management in individuals with serious illnesses, particularly those of existential and spiritual origin. People who undergo challenging experiences, as is the case with serious illnesses, often undergo an identity crisis and question the purpose of their lives. Psychedelic therapy, when conducted properly by trained professionals, can facilitate self-exploration and self-transcendence, opening doors to states of expanded consciousness and fostering a profound connection with oneself. This experience can help patients develop a greater sense of self-awareness and a deeper understanding of their existential and spiritual issues, enabling them to find meaning and inner peace. The Theory of Self-Transcendence theory provides a Nursing framework for understanding how psychedelic-assisted therapy can facilitate, through self-transcendence, the journey of spiritual and existential healing, offering the possibility of achieving wellbecoming from a state of vulnerability.

姑息治疗和整体护理领域致力于为患者提供全面的护理,强调特别关注护理的存在和精神方面。迷幻药辅助疗法已成为治疗重病患者症状的一种很有前景的方法,尤其是那些存在主义和精神疾病患者。经历过挑战性经历的人,如患重病的人,往往会经历身份危机,怀疑自己的人生目标。如果由训练有素的专业人员进行适当的迷幻治疗,可以促进自我探索和自我超越,打开通往扩展意识状态的大门,促进与自身的深刻联系。这种体验可以帮助患者提高自我意识,加深对自身存在和精神问题的理解,使他们找到生活的意义和内心的平静。自我超越理论为理解迷幻药辅助疗法如何通过自我超越来促进精神和生存愈合之旅提供了一个护理框架,为从脆弱状态中实现康复提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Auriculotherapy on Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 极光疗法对压力的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241257138
Sunyeob Choi, Bomi Kim

Background: Auriculotherapy, a form of therapy that involves stimulating specific points on the ear auricle, has garnered attention for its potential in holistic stress management in adults, aligning with broader patient-centered therapeutic approaches. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of auriculotherapy for stress relief in adults. Methods: A comprehensive search of nine databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, RISS, KMbase, and KISS) was performed, yielding 553 studies. Of these, 12 were selected for meta-analysis based on the inclusion criteria, which considered demographic data, types of auriculotherapy, intervention characteristics, auricular points, and stress-related outcomes. The risk of bias was also evaluated for each selected study. Results: The meta-analysis results (n = 12) indicated that auriculotherapy was significantly superior to the control group in terms of subjective stress index, blood pressure, heart rate variability, and pulse rate, as well as improving low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) heart rate components and their ratio (LF/HF) in adults. Additionally, the subgroup analysis indicated a trend where the effect size of acupressure may be larger than that of acupuncture. Conclusions: Our findings underscore auriculotherapy's efficacy in reducing stress in adults, advocating for its integration into nursing curriculums as a viable clinical intervention for stress management. Promoting its application in clinical environments could complement holistic, patient-centric care paradigms.

背景:耳穴疗法是一种刺激耳廓特定穴位的疗法,因其在成人整体压力管理方面的潜力而备受关注,与更广泛的以患者为中心的治疗方法相一致。研究目的本研究旨在评估耳穴疗法对缓解成年人压力的效果。研究方法对九个数据库(PubMed、Scopus、CINAHL、Web of Science、Ovid Medline、Cochrane Library、RISS、KMbase 和 KISS)进行了全面检索,共检索到 553 项研究。根据纳入标准(考虑了人口统计学数据、耳穴疗法的类型、干预特点、耳穴和压力相关结果),选择了其中的 12 项进行荟萃分析。此外,还对每项入选研究的偏倚风险进行了评估。结果荟萃分析结果(n = 12)表明,在主观压力指数、血压、心率变异性和脉搏率方面,耳穴疗法明显优于对照组,并能改善成人的低频(LF)和高频(HF)心率成分及其比率(LF/HF)。此外,亚组分析表明,穴位按摩的效果可能大于针灸。结论:我们的研究结果强调了耳穴疗法在减轻成人压力方面的功效,主张将其纳入护理课程,作为一种可行的压力管理临床干预措施。促进其在临床环境中的应用可以补充以患者为中心的整体护理模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Dominant Spiritual and Religious Coping Modality on Psychological Predictors Among Nursing Students. 主导精神和宗教应对方式对护理专业学生心理预测的作用。
IF 2 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/08980101241255160
Mohammed Munther Al-Hammouri

Purpose: The current study aimed to examine the role of the dominant spiritual and religious coping modality on health-related variables and determinants, including stress overload, mindfulness, and impulsivity, among nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to achieve the study goal. The authors recruited 1199 nursing students. The results showed that the mean for positive spiritual and religious coping was higher compared to negative spiritual and religious coping. Results: In the current study, 73.3% of nursing students predominantly used positive spiritual and religious coping compared to 17.6% in the neutral group and 9.1% in the negative spiritual and religious coping group. Positive spiritual and religious coping was positively correlated with mindfulness and stress overload and negatively correlated with impulsivity. According to the ANOVA results, students with positive spiritual and religious coping tended to have a significantly higher stress overload, higher mindfulness, and lower impulsivity compared to the neutral and negative spiritual and coping groups. Negative spiritual and religious coping group significantly differed from the neutral groups only in terms of impulsivity. Conclusion: The current study's findings help nursing students by determining dominant spiritual and religious coping modalities and provide valuable information in directing counseling efforts. Results and implications were discussed.

目的:本研究旨在探讨主导的精神和宗教应对方式对护理专业学生健康相关变量和决定因素(包括压力超载、正念和冲动性)的作用。研究方法采用横断面设计来实现研究目标。作者招募了 1199 名护理专业学生。结果显示,积极的精神和宗教应对方式的平均值高于消极的精神和宗教应对方式。结果显示在本次研究中,73.3%的护理专业学生主要采用积极的精神和宗教应对方式,相比之下,中性组为 17.6%,消极的精神和宗教应对方式组为 9.1%。积极的精神和宗教应对与正念和压力超载呈正相关,与冲动呈负相关。方差分析结果显示,与中性和消极精神与宗教应对组相比,积极精神与宗教应对组的学生往往具有更高的压力超载、更高的正念和更低的冲动性。消极精神和宗教应对组仅在冲动性方面与中性组有显著差异。结论目前的研究结果有助于护理专业学生确定主要的精神和宗教应对方式,并为指导咨询工作提供有价值的信息。讨论了研究结果和意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Holistic Nursing
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