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The prevalence of sense of humor in a large, unselected county population in Norway: Relations with age, sex, and some health indicators 挪威大量未选定的县人口幽默感的流行程度:与年龄、性别和一些健康指标的关系
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2004-01-03 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2004.001
S. Svebak, R. Martin, J. Holmen
A 3-item humor measure derived from the Sense of Humor Questionnaire (SHQ: Svebak 1996) was included in a health survey of all adult residents of a Norwegian county (study n ¼ 65,333). Health-related measures included subjective health satisfaction, prevalence of common bodily complaints (e.g., nausea, diarrhea, pounding heart, dyspnea, musculuskeletal pain), blood pressure, and body mass index. SHQ mean scores were slightly skewed toward high values. Overall, humor scores (metamessage sensitivity, liking of humor, laughter expressiveness) declined with age (r ¼� .29) and were slightly higher in males than females among younger age cohorts. Sense of humor was positively correlated with overall health satisfaction (r ¼ .21) and negatively related to systolic blood pressure (r ¼� .14). However, after controlling for age, only the partial correlation with subjective health satisfaction remained greater than .10 (partial r ¼ .12). Due to the large number of participants, coe‰cients were statistically significant despite very low explained variance. Overall, these data, comprising the largest study of humor and health ever undertaken, provide very little evidence for a direct relationship between sense of humor and physical health parameters.
一项来自幽默感问卷(SHQ: Svebak 1996)的三项幽默测量被纳入挪威一个县所有成年居民的健康调查(研究号65333)。与健康相关的测量包括主观健康满意度、常见身体不适(如恶心、腹泻、心跳加速、呼吸困难、肌肉骨骼疼痛)的患病率、血压和体重指数。SHQ平均分数稍微偏向高值。总体而言,幽默得分(元信息敏感度、幽默喜好程度、笑声表达能力)随着年龄的增长而下降(0.29),在年轻人群中,男性的得分略高于女性。幽默感与整体健康满意度呈正相关(r = 0.21),与收缩压呈负相关(r = 0.14)。然而,在控制年龄后,只有与主观健康满意度的偏相关大于0.10(偏r 0.12)。由于参与者人数众多,尽管解释方差很低,但仍有统计学意义。总的来说,这些数据构成了迄今为止最大规模的幽默和健康研究,但几乎没有证据表明幽默感和身体健康参数之间存在直接关系。
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引用次数: 42
Do cheerfulness, exhilaration, and humor production moderate pain tolerance? A FACS study 快乐、兴奋和幽默能产生适度的疼痛耐受性吗?FACS研究
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2004-01-03 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2004.009
K. Zweyer, Barbara Velker, W. Ruch
Prior studies have shown that watching a funny film leads to an increase in pain tolerance. The present study aimed at separating three factors considered potentially essential (mood, behavior, and cognition related to humor) and examined whether they are responsible for this effect. Furthermore, the study examined whether trait cheerfulness and trait seriousness, as measured by the State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory (STCI; Ruch et al. 1996), moderate changes in pain tolerance. Fifty-sixty female subjects were assigned randomly to three groups, each having a different task to pursue while watching a funny film: (1) get into a cheerful mood without smiling or laughing ("Cheerfulness"); (2) smile and laugh extensively ("Exhilaration"); and (3) produce a humorous commentary to the film ("Humor production"). Pain tolerance was measured using the cold pressor test before, immediately after, and twenty minutes after the film. Results indicated that pain tolerance increased for participants from before to after watching the funny film and remained high for the twenty minutes. This effect was moderated by facial but not verbal indicators of enjoyment of humor. Participants low in trait seriousness had an overall higher pain tolerance. Subjects with a high score in trait cheerfulness showed an increase in pain tolerance after producing humor while watching the film whereas subjects low in trait cheerfulness showed a similar increase after smiling and laughter during the film.
先前的研究表明,观看搞笑电影会增加对疼痛的耐受力。目前的研究旨在分离出三个被认为可能至关重要的因素(情绪、行为和与幽默相关的认知),并检查它们是否对这种效果负责。此外,研究还考察了性格愉悦度和性格严肃性是否通过状态-特质-愉悦度量表(STCI)测量;Ruch et al. 1996),疼痛耐受力的中度变化。560名女性受试者被随机分为三组,每组在观看搞笑电影时都有不同的任务:(1)进入一个愉快的情绪,既不微笑也不大笑(“快乐”);(2)开怀大笑(“兴奋”);(3)对影片进行幽默评论(“幽默制作”)。在观影前、观影后和观影后20分钟分别用冷压试验测量疼痛耐受性。结果表明,在观看搞笑电影之前和之后,参与者的疼痛耐受力有所增加,并在20分钟内保持较高水平。这种效果被面部表情而非言语上的幽默享受所缓和。特质严肃性较低的参与者总体上有较高的疼痛耐受性。快乐性格得分高的受试者在观看电影时表现出幽默后疼痛耐受力增加,而快乐性格得分低的受试者在观看电影时微笑和大笑后疼痛耐受力也有类似的增加。
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引用次数: 101
The significance of sense of humor, life regard, and stressors for bodily complaints among high school students 高中学生的幽默感、对生活的重视和压力源对身体抱怨的重要性
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2004-01-03 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2004.008
S. Svebak, K. Götestam, E. N. Jensen
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引用次数: 21
Plato on the psychology of humor 柏拉图谈幽默心理学
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-10-09 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.020
C. Shelley
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引用次数: 16
Identifying a particular family humor style: A sociolinguistic discourse analysis 识别一种特殊的家庭幽默风格:一种社会语言学话语分析
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-10-09 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.021
Elisa L. Everts
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引用次数: 142
Multimodal markers of irony and sarcasm 反讽和讽刺的多模态标记
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-06-13 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.012
S. Attardo, Jodi Eisterhold, J. Hay, I. Poggi
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引用次数: 302
Conversational humor among stroke survivors 中风幸存者的会话幽默
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-03-04 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.007
R. Heath, L. Blonder
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引用次数: 12
Humor and hope: Can humor increase hope? 幽默与希望:幽默能增加希望吗?
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-03-04 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.006
Alexander P. Vilaythong, R. Arnau, D. H. Rosen, Nathan Mascaro
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引用次数: 88
Password swordfish: Verbal humor in the interface 密码剑鱼:语言幽默的界面
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-01-23 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.015
O. Stock
Humour will be a necessity in future interfaces, especiall y in the area at the crossroads of entertainment and education, the so called edutainment. Some considerations on the state of the art in natural langauge processing and on computational humour prospects are presented, as well as some ideas for the introduction of certain types of computational humour in seductive interfaces. In doing that, reference is made to some of the sparkling exchanges of the Marx Brothers.1.
幽默在未来的界面中是必不可少的,尤其是在娱乐和教育的交叉领域,也就是所谓的寓教于乐。本文介绍了自然语言处理和计算幽默的发展现状,以及在诱人界面中引入某些类型的计算幽默的一些想法。在这样做的时候,参考了马克思兄弟的一些闪闪发光的交流。
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引用次数: 38
Jab lines in narrative jokes 在叙事性笑话中插入台词
IF 1.3 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2003-01-23 DOI: 10.1515/HUMR.2003.017
V. Tsakona
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引用次数: 18
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Humor-International Journal of Humor Research
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