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Extending Research on Psychosocial Skills and Appropriate Instruction in Developing Talents 扩展社会心理技能研究和培养人才的适当指导
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241281566
Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Rena F. Subotnik, Frank C. Worrell, Susan G. Assouline, Heidrun Stoeger, Albert Ziegler
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引用次数: 0
Developing Hidden Talent: An Exploratory Study of Advanced Math Curriculum Implementation and Its Effects on Young Mathematically Promising English Learners 开发隐藏的天赋:高级数学课程的实施及其对有数学潜质的英语学习者的影响的探索性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241277850
Jenny Yang, Seokhee Cho
In this qualitative case study, we investigated the role of an advanced math curriculum with language scaffolding on the development of geometric and visual-spatial reasoning skills in young mathematically promising English learners (MPELs). Specifically, we examined the effects of providing MPELs with challenging and supportive math curriculum to facilitate the development of mathematical potential through a geometry unit. Twenty-one MPELs were randomly assigned to either an intervention or a comparison class. The data sources included audio recordings of class sessions, documents of math tasks, field notes, and test scores. Findings revealed that in the intervention class, tasks required more cognitive demands, and students were encouraged to contribute to classroom discourse more than in the comparison class. MPELs in the intervention class demonstrated greater gains in geometric reasoning compared to their peers in the comparison class. These findings underscore the point that challenging and supportive curricula can effectively nurture the mathematical potential of underrepresented gifted students.
在这项定性案例研究中,我们调查了带有语言支架的高级数学课程对有数学潜力的年轻英语学习者(MPELs)几何和视觉空间推理能力发展的作用。具体来说,我们通过一个几何单元,研究了为有数学潜能的英语学习者提供具有挑战性和支持性的数学课程,以促进其数学潜能发展的效果。21 名 MPEL 被随机分配到干预班或对比班。数据来源包括课堂录音、数学任务文件、现场笔记和考试成绩。研究结果表明,与对比班相比,干预班的任务对学生的认知要求更高,鼓励学生参与课堂讨论的力度更大。与对比班的学生相比,干预班的中级水平考试学生在几何推理方面取得了更大的进步。这些研究结果强调,具有挑战性和支持性的课程可以有效地培养代表性不足的资优学生的数学潜能。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting Research on Psychosocial Skills Associated with Academic Talent Development 开展与学术人才培养相关的社会心理技能研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241278991
Anne N. Rinn
The study of psychosocial skills is conceptualized in the field of gifted education as part of the talent development paradigm, and most terminology associated with the study of psychosocial skills is done within the framework of the talent development megamodel. Although critically important in the development of talent, empirical research on psychosocial skills as framed within the talent development paradigm is limited in the field of gifted education and more research is needed. In this paper, I present six points to consider in conducting research on psychosocial skills associated with talent development, and in particular, academic talent development. The six points are presented with an emphasis on examining ideas behind the questions of under what conditions, when, and for whom.
在资优教育领域,社会心理技能的研究被概念化为天赋发展范式的一部分,与社会心理技能研究相关的大多数术语都是在天赋发展大模型的框架内完成的。尽管社会心理技能对人才培养至关重要,但在资优教育领域,以人才培养范式为框架的社会心理技能实证研究十分有限,需要开展更多的研究。在本文中,我提出了在开展与天赋发展,特别是学术天赋发展相关的社会心理技能研究时需要考虑的六个要点。提出这六点的重点是研究在什么条件下、什么时候、为谁提供服务等问题背后的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Gifted Students’ Academic Motivation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Study in Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia COVID-19 大流行期间资优学生的学习动机:克罗地亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚的定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241258720
Mojca Juriševič, Zora Krnjaić, Jana Šimon
Research suggests that the effect of emergency remote education on the motivation of gifted students during the COVID-19 pandemic differs from that observed in traditional students. The main aim of the present study was to explore the lived experience of academic motivation among gifted high school students in Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 47 gifted students aged 15 to 18, using the same methodological procedure in the three countries with similar educational backgrounds. Grounded in gifted students’ narratives about their academic motivation, we detected three groups of students who experienced decreased, no change in, or increased academic motivation. Furthermore, we identified group-specific patterns based on the most common activities and salient features of students’ school context, learning, and leisure time during the pandemic.
研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,紧急远程教育对资优学生学习动机的影响与在传统学生身上观察到的不同。本研究的主要目的是探讨克罗地亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚资优高中生在学习动机方面的生活体验。在这三个教育背景相似的国家,采用相同的方法对 47 名 15 至 18 岁的资优学生进行了半结构式访谈。根据资优学生对其学习动机的叙述,我们发现有三类学生的学习动机有所下降、没有变化或有所上升。此外,我们还根据大流行病期间学生在学校环境、学习和课余时间中最常见的活动和最突出的特点,确定了特定群体的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Young Adult Career Outcomes for Adolescents With ADHD, High Ability, or Twice-Exceptionality 多动症、高能力或双重异常青少年的青年职业生涯结果
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241258759
Soeun Park, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Duhita Mahatmya
The purpose of this study was to explore career outcomes in young adulthood among adolescents with ADHD and/or high abilities. The sample included respondents who had the ability and ADHD measures from Waves 1 (1995), 3 (2002), and 4 (2009) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health in-home questionnaire. Using multiple group path analysis, we examined the pathways for three groups of individuals (i.e., ADHD, high ability, and both/twice-exceptional). We discovered financial and educational family background predicted occupational status and career goal attainment, as well as supports and barriers among various family and adolescent predictors (e.g., school attachment, educational aspiration, depressive symptoms). Knowledge about these trajectories will help professionals design tailored career and educational services for adolescents with high ability, ADHD, and both.
本研究旨在探讨多动症和/或高能力青少年成年后的职业生涯结果。样本包括在全国青少年和成人健康纵向研究家庭问卷第 1 波(1995 年)、第 3 波(2002 年)和第 4 波(2009 年)中对能力和多动症进行测量的受访者。通过多组路径分析,我们研究了三组个体(即多动症、高能力者和两者/双特异者)的路径。我们发现,经济和教育方面的家庭背景可预测职业状况和职业目标的实现情况,以及各种家庭和青少年预测因素(如学校依恋、教育愿望、抑郁症状)之间的支持和障碍。对这些轨迹的了解将有助于专业人员为高能力青少年、多动症青少年以及两者都有的青少年设计有针对性的职业和教育服务。
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引用次数: 0
Available and Desirable Resources for Gifted Children in Israel’s Rural and Central Regions: Parents and Educators’ Perspectives 以色列农村和中部地区资优儿童的可用资源和理想资源:家长和教育工作者的观点
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241235929
Yael Grinshtain, Shirley Miedijensky
Gifted children and their parents often cope with challenges arising from their high abilities and the particular educational needs that these entail. The current research aims to map the available and desired resources for gifted children and their families in rural and central regions. The research stems from the resource-oriented approach to gifted education that identifies five exogenous learning resources, termed educational capital. As the availability of these resources can be context-dependent, the current study examines rural and central regions as diverse spatial areas. Using a qualitative approach, 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with parents and educators from two diverse regions in Israel. Thematic analysis found that parents and educators from both regions described the available resources similarly, with the exception of the economic, infrastructural, and didactic resources, which are less available in the rural region. In addition, parents and teachers in the rural region defined personal parental resources and educational knowledge as being more desirable than their counterparts in the center. The findings suggest that resources for the gifted are more family centered than community- or region-centered. Focusing on two different spatial areas, this study examines the possible interplay between location or geography and gifted children and their available educational capital.
资优儿童和他们的父母经常要应对因他们的高能力和由此产生的特殊教育需求而带来的挑战。目前的研究旨在为农村和中部地区的资优儿童及其家庭绘制可用和所需资源图。这项研究源于以资源为导向的资优教育方法,该方法确定了五种外生学习资源,称为教育资本。由于这些资源的可用性可能取决于具体情况,本研究将农村和中部地区作为不同的空间区域进行研究。本研究采用定性方法,对以色列两个不同地区的家长和教育工作者进行了 26 次深入访谈。专题分析发现,两个地区的家长和教育工作者对可用资源的描述相似,但经济、基础设施和教学资源除外,因为农村地区的可用资源较少。此外,农村地区的家长和教师认为家长个人资源和教育知识比中心地区的家长和教师更为理想。研究结果表明,资优生资源更多是以家庭为中心,而不是以社区或地区为中心。本研究以两个不同的空间区域为重点,探讨了位置或地理位置与资优儿童及其可用教育资本之间可能存在的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Voices From the Families: Strategies for and Challenges in Raising a Gifted Child 来自家庭的声音培养资优儿童的策略与挑战
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241235576
Denise de Souza Fleith, Daniela Vilarinho-Pereira, Renata Muniz Prado
The purpose of this study was to investigate parenting styles and practices, strategies and resources used to develop a child’s potential, and family–school relationships. Nine families with gifted and talented students participated. The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, a parenting style scale, and a semistructured interview. The results indicated that the authoritative style was the most representative of parenting practices of this sample. The interviews generated six themes: (a) parental practices, (b) strategies and resources for student development, (c) family–school relationship, (d) challenges, (e) learning, and (f) advice. The findings suggested that parents were concerned not only with developing children’s talents but also with promoting their well-being. If schools were opposed to meeting their children’s needs, parent took their own initiative in meeting these needs. Seeking support from expert professionals in the field and other parents of gifted children was highlighted by the participants.
这项研究的目的是调查父母的教养方式和实践、开发孩子潜能的策略和资源,以及家庭和学校之间的关系。九个有资优和天才学生的家庭参与了这项研究。使用的工具包括社会人口调查问卷、养育风格量表和半结构式访谈。结果表明,权威型教养方式最能代表样本中的教养方式。访谈产生了六个主题:(a) 家长的做法,(b) 促进学生发展的策略和资源,(c) 家校关系,(d) 挑战,(e) 学习,以及 (f) 建议。研究结果表明,家长不仅关注培养孩子的才能,还关注促进他们的幸福。如果学校反对满足子女的需要,家长就会主动满足这些需要。与会者特别强调要向相关领域的专业人士和其他资优儿童的家长寻求支持。
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引用次数: 0
Auditory Processing Disorders and Vision Processing Disorders in Twice-Exceptionality (2e): Are These Foundational Factors Being Overlooked? 双异常儿童的听觉处理障碍和视觉处理障碍》(2e):这些基础因素是否被忽视了?
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/01623532231214568
Austina De Bonte, Ciara A. McCaffrey, Hilary K. Wisdom, Megan E. Locke, Nancy G. Torgerson, Terri Lucero
A growing understanding of twice-exceptional (2e) students has caused many to consider the possibility of misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses in the gifted student. Despite this, auditory processing disorders (APD) and vision processing disorders (VPD) are seldom examined in the 2e research literature, yet are not uncommon in the 2e population. Because both auditory and vision processing are foundational to the human experience, challenges in these areas may significantly impact higher-order skills such as attention and executive function, as well as academic performance. This article explores what is currently known about these processing disorders, examines potential co-occurring conditions, such as dyslexia and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and presents clinical case file data suggesting how these sensory disorders may appear in the 2e population. Proper identification, management, and support of APD and VPD in 2e students could improve our ability to address student needs at the foundational level.
随着人们对两倍特殊学生(2e)的认识不断加深,许多人开始考虑对资优学生进行误诊和漏诊的可能性。尽管如此,听觉处理障碍(APD)和视觉处理障碍(VPD)在2e研究文献中却很少被研究,但在2e人群中却并不少见。由于听觉处理和视觉处理都是人类经验的基础,这些领域的挑战可能会严重影响注意力和执行功能等高阶技能以及学业成绩。本文探讨了目前对这些处理障碍的认识,研究了潜在的并发症,如诵读困难和注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD),并提供了临床病例数据,说明这些感官障碍可能如何出现在 2e 人口中。正确识别、管理和支持 2e 学生中的 APD 和 VPD 可以提高我们在基础层面满足学生需求的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Affective Outcomes of a Summer Talent Development Program: What Do Students Say? 暑期人才培养计划的情感成果:学生怎么说?
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/01623532241235570
Aakash A. Chowkase, Ophélie Allyssa Desmet, Kshama Datar, Ashwini Deshpande, Sandhya Khasnis
This study explored the affective outcomes students perceived from participating in a summer program and the program components that contributed to participants’ perceived affective development. Participants were 55 middle school students (29 girls) with intellectual gifts who participated in a 4-day-long residential program conducted in a western state in India. Participants wrote descriptive reflections responding to a 16-item open-ended survey. Matrix coding was used to code affective outcomes and the associated program components. Thematic analyses of responses revealed five themes that depicted improvement in participants’ (a) confidence and courage, (b) self-awareness, (c) social awareness, (d) social skills, and (e) inspiration. Leadership workshops and group activities, rural experience, and camp structure were discussed most frequently in relation to specific affective outcomes. Findings indicated that a direct and well-planned affective intervention can provide opportunities for social and emotional learning. Implications for holistic talent development programming have been discussed.
本研究探讨了学生从参加暑期项目中感知到的情感结果,以及促进参与者感知到的情感发展的项目组成部分。55 名有智力天赋的中学生(29 名女生)参加了在印度西部一个邦举办的为期 4 天的寄宿项目。参与者对 16 个开放式调查项目进行了描述性反思。采用矩阵编码法对情感结果和相关项目内容进行编码。通过对回答进行主题分析,发现了五个主题,分别描述了参与者在以下方面的进步:(a) 自信和勇气;(b) 自我意识;(c) 社会意识;(d) 社交技能;以及 (e) 灵感。就具体的情感结果而言,领导力讲习班和小组活动、农村体验和营地结构最常被讨论。研究结果表明,直接和精心策划的情感干预可以提供社会和情感学习的机会。研究还讨论了全面人才培养计划的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Do Great Minds Think Alike? Gifted Male and Female Students’ Perceptions of Mathematics 天才的思维方式相同吗?资优男女学生对数学的看法
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/01623532231215091
Julia E. Calabrese, McKennah Edmunds, Miriam M. Sanders, Robert M. Capraro
Many researchers have debated potential differences between male and female students’ mathematical performance. One important factor that can impact performance is perception of the content. The purpose of the study is to investigate factors that impact high-ability male and female students’ perspectives of mathematics. Participants ( n = 12; n f = 5, n m = 7) attended a 10-day residential summer camp during which the researchers conducted individual, semistructured interviews with each participant. Using a thematic analysis, the researchers examined the interview transcripts for themes by gender. Six common themes emerged between male and female students: perseverance, performance, self-efficacy, enjoyment of content, social component, and life relevance. Female students reported that adult influence was also a factor. Further examination showed that female students are more likely to report enjoyment of content as a factor, whereas males are more likely to report perseverance and performance.
许多研究人员都在讨论男女学生数学成绩之间的潜在差异。影响成绩的一个重要因素是对数学内容的看法。本研究旨在调查影响高能力男生和女生对数学的看法的因素。参与者(n = 12;n f = 5,n m = 7)参加了为期 10 天的寄宿夏令营,在此期间,研究人员对每位参与者进行了单独的半结构式访谈。研究人员采用主题分析法,按性别对访谈记录进行了主题分析。男女学生之间出现了六个共同的主题:毅力、表现、自我效能感、对内容的喜爱、社交成分和生活相关性。女生表示,成人的影响也是一个因素。进一步的研究表明,女生更倾向于将享受学习内容作为一个因素,而男生则更倾向于将毅力和成绩作为一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED
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