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Teacher Perceptions as an Entry Point for Talent Spotting and Development 教师认知作为人才发现和发展的切入点
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221105311
Julie D. Swanson, Laura Brock, Meta Lee Van Sickle, C. A. Gutshall, Timothy W. Curby
Researchers investigated the impact of a professional learning intervention focused on teaching teachers to increase rigor, challenge, and engagement to reveal talent in low-income learners. The professional learning intervention’s goal, to improve teachers’ ability to recognize student ability and talent through use of proven high-level curricular and instructional strategies, focused teacher learning on culturally responsive teaching, fundamental principles of learning, and specific curriculum. Researchers hypothesized teacher perceptions of students’ abilities would shift from a deficit view to a strengths-based one. Results indicated that teacher beliefs were positively impacted after one year and that those impacts leveled off over time. Specifically, teachers’ perceptions of student potential and the importance of talent development improved. Engagement in professional learning predicted positive change in classroom support, organization, and instruction. Finally, the professional learning intervention positively impacted teacher efficacy related to engaging, instructing, and managing learners.
研究人员调查了专业学习干预的影响,重点是教教师提高严谨性、挑战性和参与度,以揭示低收入学习者的才能。专业学习干预的目标是,通过使用经过验证的高水平课程和教学策略,提高教师识别学生能力和才能的能力,将教师学习重点放在文化响应性教学、学习的基本原则和特定课程上。研究人员假设,教师对学生能力的看法将从缺陷观点转变为优势观点。结果表明,教师信念在一年后受到积极影响,这些影响随着时间的推移趋于平稳。具体而言,教师对学生潜能和人才发展重要性的认识有所提高。专业学习的参与预示着课堂支持、组织和教学的积极变化。最后,专业学习干预正向影响教师参与、指导和管理学习者的效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptability of a Preventative Coping and Connectedness Curriculum for High School Students Entering Accelerated Curricula 高中学生进入速成课程之预防性应对与连结性课程之可接受性
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221105307
Elizabeth Shaunessy‐Dedrick, Shannon M. Suldo, Lindsey M. O’Brennan, Robert Dedrick, Janise S. Parker, J. Ferron, Letty L. DiLeo
Students report experiencing elevated levels of academic stress while in Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate Diploma (IBD) classes. In response, we developed a classwide, preventative coping and connectedness curriculum, which consists of 12 50-minute modules for 9th-grade students enrolled in accelerated coursework. In this pilot study, we implemented the curriculum in 2 schools and sought user feedback. After describing the curriculum, we examine the acceptability of this social-emotional curriculum at three stages: prior to, during, and following implementation. Overall, all stakeholders—including students, parents, and educators—deemed the curriculum highly acceptable. Teachers, administrators, and parents rated the content and lessons as highly acceptable for addressing students’ academic stressors and development of necessary coping and strategies. Included is a discussion of these findings relative to prior acceptability research, including research with gifted learners, limitations, and the role of acceptability in the line of inquiry for this curriculum intervention development.
学生们报告说,在高级预科(AP)和国际文凭(IBD)课程中,他们的学业压力越来越大。作为回应,我们开发了一个全班级的预防性应对和联系课程,其中包括12个50分钟的模块,供参加加速课程的9年级学生使用。在这项试点研究中,我们在2所学校实施了该课程,并寻求用户反馈。在描述了课程之后,我们在三个阶段考察了这种社会情感课程的可接受性:实施之前、实施期间和实施之后。总体而言,包括学生、家长和教育工作者在内的所有利益相关者都认为该课程非常可接受。教师、管理人员和家长认为,在解决学生的学业压力以及制定必要的应对和策略方面,内容和课程是高度可接受的。其中包括与先前的可接受性研究相关的这些发现的讨论,包括对天才学习者的研究、局限性以及可接受性在本课程干预发展的调查中的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Incubating Future Scholars in the Humanities: A Case Study of an Honors Program at Peking University 培养未来的人文学者:以北京大学荣誉项目为例
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221105294
Yuting Shen
The Humanities have an enduring role in improving society and people’s well-being, yet there is a very limited discussion of how to foster talents in the Humanities. This case study scrutinized how an honors program in the Humanities can enhance the academic potential of gifted undergraduates at an elite university in China. The results indicate that such an honors program can provide academic training and support and cultural influence beyond academic enhancement, thus incubating future scholars in the Humanities. While there are some implementation issues to consider—courses, supervision, various types of academic support, disciplinary culture, and academic traditions—all have takeaways for other institutions interested in maximizing the academic potential of gifted undergraduates in the Humanities. As a result, this study expands our understanding of Humanities education and education for gifted undergraduates in non-Western countries.
人文学科在改善社会和人民福祉方面发挥着持久的作用,但关于如何培养人文学科人才的讨论却非常有限。这项案例研究考察了人文学科的荣誉项目如何提高中国精英大学天才本科生的学术潜力。研究结果表明,这样一个荣誉项目可以提供学术培训和支持,并在学术提升之外提供文化影响,从而培养未来的人文学者。虽然还有一些实施问题需要考虑——课程、监督、各种类型的学术支持、学科文化和学术传统——但对于其他有兴趣最大限度地发挥人文学科天才本科生学术潜力的机构来说,这些都有好处。因此,本研究扩展了我们对人文教育和非西方国家天才本科生教育的理解。
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引用次数: 1
The Social Representations of Gifted Children in Childhood Professionals and the General Adult Population in France 天才儿童在法国儿童专业人员和普通成年人口中的社会代表性
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221085610
Christine Sanchez, Emmanuelle Brigaud, Pascal Moliner, N. Blanc
This study explored the Social Representations (SRs) of Gifted Children in France, both in the general adult population and in different childhood professionals’s populations (i.e., primary school teachers, secondary school teachers, and psychologists). Two binary SRs emerged from the data obtained from 608 participants. In the general population, the SR is “performative” and less diversified: gifted children were chiefly associated with exceptional intelligence. The “personological” SR of professionals indicated social, emotional, and behavioral characteristics. Few nuances distinguish the SRs of teachers from that of psychologists. This study highlights the need to better informed the general population and to better trained teachers and psychologists, to move towards a less stereotyped SR, congruent with the proven characteristics of gifted children.
本研究探讨了法国天才儿童的社会表征(SRs),包括普通成人群体和不同的儿童专业人群(即小学教师、中学教师和心理学家)。从608名参与者获得的数据中出现了两个二进制sr。在一般人群中,SR是“表现型”的,多样性较低:天才儿童主要与特殊的智力有关。专业人员的“人格”SR显示了社会、情感和行为特征。教师和心理学家的社会社会学几乎没有什么细微差别。这项研究强调,需要更好地告知普通大众,需要训练有素的教师和心理学家,以减少刻板印象,与天才儿童的已证实的特征相一致。
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引用次数: 5
“Being on the Positive End of Every Negative Statistic”: Expanding Inclusion of Gifted Education Through Considerations of Critical Consciousness as Double Giftedness “站在每一个消极统计的积极一端”:从双重天赋的批判意识出发,扩大天才教育的包容性
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221085608
Brandy S. Bryson
The narrow manner in which giftedness is often regarded perpetuates the underrepresentation of students of Color in gifted education programs, particularly for Black students. This case study highlights the story of a gifted Black high school student attending a predominantly White high school in the South. Bianca’s story illuminates her struggle with myriad racialized challenges within and outside of school and, more importantly, demonstrates her sophisticated and critically conscious appraisal of structural inequities. Interpreted through the lens of critical consciousness, Bianca’s story of giftedness illuminates her complex understandings of societal and institutional workings. Given the complexity and effort required to participate in critical ways of knowing, especially concerning the ways in which race and racism function, this study highlights that critically conscious students like Bianca are, in fact, doubly gifted and can offer insights to expand commonly held notions of giftedness and greater inclusivity in gifted education. Implications for educators and policy makers are discussed.
在天才教育项目中,有色人种学生,尤其是黑人学生的代表性不足,这种狭隘的看待天才的方式一直存在。这个案例研究突出了一个有天赋的黑人高中生在南方一所以白人为主的高中就读的故事。比安卡的故事阐明了她与学校内外无数种族化挑战的斗争,更重要的是,展示了她对结构性不平等的复杂和批判意识的评估。通过批判性意识的镜头解读,比安卡的天赋故事阐明了她对社会和制度运作的复杂理解。考虑到参与批判性的认知方式所需要的复杂性和努力,特别是关于种族和种族主义的运作方式,这项研究强调了像比安卡这样具有批判性意识的学生实际上是双重天赋的,并且可以为扩展天赋的普遍观念和在天才教育中更大的包容性提供见解。讨论了对教育工作者和政策制定者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“I Have Removed My Ceiling”: Qualitative Experiences of Teachers on Their Professional Development “我去掉了我的天花板”:教师专业发展的质的体验
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221085954
Rhoda Myra Garces-Bacsal, H. Elhoweris, Ahmed Mohamed, Osha Almuhairy, M. Safi, Ashraf Moustafa, M. Alzyoudi
Gifted education in the United Arab Emirates is a nascent field that is coming into greater visibility with corresponding governmental and institutional support over the past 15 years. Massive efforts are now being strategically put in place, which includes actively training teachers to meet the government’s aim to prioritize giftedness and innovation at all levels and sectors, so that classroom pedagogies align with said initiatives to support gifted students. However, there is limited information about how teachers perceive the efficacy of the training they have received. This research aims to highlight the voices of teachers who received professional development on teaching the gifted over a 2-year period. Research findings revealed how teachers conceptualized “innovation” in their own teaching practice with the gifted, the participants’ perceptions on program impact, and the challenges faced in implementing what they have learned in their professional development.
阿拉伯联合酋长国的天才教育是一个新兴领域,在过去15年中,随着政府和机构的相应支持,这一领域的知名度越来越高。目前正在战略性地开展大规模的努力,包括积极培训教师,以实现政府在各个层面和部门优先考虑天赋和创新的目标,从而使课堂教学与上述支持天才学生的举措保持一致。然而,关于教师如何看待所接受培训的效果的信息有限。这项研究旨在强调在两年多的时间里,接受专业发展的教师在教授天才方面的声音。研究结果揭示了教师在自己与天才的教学实践中如何将“创新”概念化,参与者对项目影响的看法,以及在专业发展中实施所学知识所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Markers of At-Risk Literacy Development in Gifted Students 天才学生风险识字发展的标志
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221085611
Kristie L. Speirs Neumeister, Maria E. Hernández Finch, W. H. Finch, Robyn Spoon, V. Burney, V. Smith
This study explored the role that select components of executive functioning play in predicting reading outcomes in gifted students both directly and indirectly through a broader set of preliteracy skills. A comparison of mediation models indicated the relationships between working memory and inhibition to reading outcomes were fully, rather than partially, mediated by the preliteracy skills. The relationship between inhibition and reading outcomes was mediated through symbol imagery. Symbol imagery served as a mediator to all reading outcomes in this study (Letter Word, Oral Reading Fluency [ORF], and Northwest Evaluation Association Reading Fluency). A measurement of Working Memory in kindergarten was related to ORF in the second grade through speeded naming as a mediator. Neither early phonological processing nor early processing speed were related to the reading outcomes. Implications regarding the use of screening measures for identifying reading difficulties in primary age gifted students are discussed.
本研究探讨了执行功能的选择成分在通过更广泛的学前技能直接和间接预测天才学生阅读结果中所起的作用。中介模型的比较表明,工作记忆和对阅读结果的抑制之间的关系完全而不是部分地由识字前技能介导。抑制和阅读结果之间的关系是通过符号意象来调节的。符号意象是本研究中所有阅读结果的中介(字母词、口语阅读流利度[ORF]和西北评估协会阅读流利度)。幼儿园工作记忆的测量与二年级的ORF有关,通过加速命名作为中介。早期语音处理和早期处理速度都与阅读结果无关。讨论了使用筛查措施识别小学年龄天才学生阅读困难的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Honors Students’ Experiences and Coping Strategies for Waiting Time in Secondary School and at University 荣誉学生在中学和大学等待时间的经验和应对策略
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01623532211063945
Sara Hinterplattner, Marca Wolfensberger, Z. Lavicza
This exploratory study investigated the perceived waiting time of gifted high-achieving honors students at their university and compares this to the perceived waiting time these students experienced in secondary schools. The study aimed to find reasons for, experiences with, and coping strategies for waiting time in classes at these two types of institutions. Interviews with gifted university students were conducted and qualitatively analyzed. Results show that waiting in classes is common both in secondary schools and at the university level, and students usually attribute this to poor quality of teaching. However, students also highlighted differences in the amount of time, reasons, and coping strategies for waiting due to the different nature of the institution types. Experiences of waiting depended on a variety of reasons outlined by students participating in our study. According to this, students preferred behavioral-avoidance strategies for coping in waiting situations. They rarely asked their teachers for extra tasks, even if they felt bored or underchallenged. This highlights the importance for teachers to recognize and respond to coping strategies of gifted students.
这项探索性研究调查了天赋异禀、成绩优异的学生在大学的等待时间,并将其与这些学生在中学经历的等待时间进行了比较。这项研究旨在寻找在这两类机构等待上课时间的原因、经验和应对策略。对有天赋的大学生进行了访谈,并进行了定性分析。结果表明,无论是在中学还是在大学,轮课现象都很普遍,学生们通常将其归因于教学质量差。然而,由于机构类型的不同,学生们也强调了等待的时间、原因和应对策略的差异。等待的经历取决于参与我们研究的学生列出的各种原因。根据这一点,学生们更喜欢行为回避策略来应对等待的情况。他们很少向老师要求额外的任务,即使他们感到无聊或缺乏挑战。这突出了教师认识和应对天才学生应对策略的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Expanding Gifted Identification to Capture Academically Advanced, Low-Income, or Other Disadvantaged Students: The Case of Arkansas 扩大天才鉴定,以捕获学习成绩优秀、低收入或其他弱势学生:阿肯色州的案例
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01623532211063936
B. Tran, Jonathan Wai, S. McKenzie, Jonathan N. Mills, Dustin Seaton
We examined the state of Arkansas, empirically testing how focusing on high-achieving students using state tests might expand the pool of gifted identified students. From a broader sample of 173,133 students, we compared the degree to which students who were academically talented in the top 5% on third-grade state literacy and math assessments were identified as gifted in Arkansas. Across five independent cohorts, we replicated the finding that roughly 30% of the students in the top 5% on both third-grade literacy and math were not identified as gifted. Logistic regression (N = 3992) indicated that high-achieving students participating in the federal Free/Reduced Lunch program were 50% less likely to be identified. These findings suggest that using state math and literacy assessments as universal screening tools could improve gifted identification of high-achieving students, many from low-income or other disadvantaged backgrounds.
我们调查了阿肯色州,实证测试了使用州测试关注成绩优异的学生如何扩大天才学生的群体。从173133名学生的更广泛样本中,我们比较了在阿肯色州,在三年级州识字和数学评估中,学业天赋排名前5%的学生被认定为天才的程度。在五个独立的队列中,我们重复了这一发现,即在三年级识字和数学成绩排名前5%的学生中,大约有30%的人没有被认定为天才。Logistic回归(N=3992)表明,参加联邦免费/减少午餐计划的成绩优异的学生被识别的可能性降低了50%。这些发现表明,使用州数学和识字率评估作为通用筛选工具,可以提高对成绩优异学生的天赋识别,其中许多学生来自低收入或其他弱势背景。
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引用次数: 1
District Gifted Education Coordinators’ Leadership Roles and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic 地区资优教育协调员在新冠疫情期间的领导角色与经验
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/01623532221124144
Keri M. Guilbault, R. JohnBull, Kimberly McCormick
Gifted education coordinators play critical roles in administration and supervision of gifted education and accelerated learning programs in their districts. However, these roles are ill-defined in the literature. During the COVID-19 pandemic, leaders have been called upon to support educators and administrators in a variety of ways. This exploratory study sought to investigate the experiences of district gifted education coordinators during the first year of the pandemic. Qualitative data were collected from a national sample of 11 district gifted education coordinators through semi-structured interviews. An inductive thematic analysis revealed four categories that addressed their roles during this period: (a) professional responsibilities, (b) instructional leadership, (c) program management, and (d) communication and collaboration. The overarching theme across all interviews was the rapid need to pivot and adapt to constant change to ensure equitable access to advanced instruction. Implications for administrators of gifted education programs and areas for future study are addressed.
资优教育协调员在管理和监督其所在地区的资优教育和加速学习计划方面发挥着关键作用。然而,这些角色在文献中定义不清。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,领导人被要求以各种方式支持教育工作者和管理人员。这项探索性研究旨在调查大流行第一年地区资优教育协调员的经验。通过半结构化访谈,从全国11个地区的资优教育协调员中收集了定性数据。归纳性专题分析揭示了他们在这一时期扮演的角色的四个类别:(a)专业责任,(b)教学领导,(c)项目管理,以及(d)沟通与合作。所有访谈的首要主题都是快速调整和适应不断变化的需求,以确保公平地获得高级教学。对资优教育项目管理者的启示和未来研究的领域进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED
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