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Study of the properties of pectin substances for the production of healthy food products 研究用于生产健康食品的果胶物质的特性
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-163-167
A. V. Tarasenko
The article is devoted to the research in the field of using frozen grapes in the technology of production of products for a healthy diet. The main objectives of the research are to substantiate technological significance of frozen table grapes for the development of functional desserts. To study the influence of negative temperatures on the gelling and complexing ability of pectin substances in frozen grapes with subsequent defrosting of the raw material. The object of the research was table grapes of 5 varieties grown in the Krasnodar region. Experimental studies of technological and biochemical parameters of fresh and frozen grapes in order to study and confirm the use of grapes in the food industry for the development of desserts with different functional areas were carried out on the territory of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin in the laboratories of the Faculty of Food Production and Biotechnology. Biochemical methods of analysis, generally accepted in the food industry, were used as research tools. It is well known that low-temperature freezing helps to maximize the preservation of the nutritional value of plant materials, however, in the health food industry, recipes and technologies for processing frozen grapes are practically not represented. An information search of scientific literature has shown that there are no studies on the study and selection of grape varieties for canning by freezing and the production of functional products from defrosted raw materials, which indicates the need to conduct experimental studies, study the kinetics of the chemical and biochemical composition of fresh, frozen and defrosted grapes in order to differentiate raw materials for the production of desserts with different functional orientations. Using biochemical analysis methods, it has been established that, regardless of varietal characteristics, the main components of the chemical composition of grapes are preserved during freezing and further defrosting.
这篇文章致力于研究在健康饮食产品生产技术中使用冷冻葡萄的领域。研究的主要目的是证实冷冻鲜食葡萄对开发功能性甜点的技术意义。研究负温度对冷冻葡萄中果胶物质的胶凝和络合能力的影响,随后对原料进行解冻。研究对象是克拉斯诺达尔地区种植的 5 个品种的鲜食葡萄。在库班国立农业大学以 I.T. Trubilin 命名的食品生产和生物技术学院实验室对新鲜和冷冻葡萄的技术和生化参数进行了实验研究,目的是研究和确认葡萄在食品工业中的用途,以开发具有不同功能领域的甜点。研究采用了食品行业普遍认可的生化分析方法。众所周知,低温冷冻有助于最大限度地保存植物材料的营养价值,但在保健食品行业中,几乎没有冷冻葡萄的加工配方和技术。对科学文献的信息检索表明,目前还没有关于研究和选择冷冻罐装葡萄品种以及利用解冻原料生产功能性产品的研究,这表明有必要开展实验研究,研究新鲜、冷冻和解冻葡萄的化学和生物化学成分的动力学,以便区分生产不同功能性甜点的原料。利用生化分析方法确定,无论葡萄的品种特征如何,在冷冻和进一步解冻过程中,葡萄化学成分的主要成分都会得到保留。
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引用次数: 0
Development of technology for complex processing of Jerusalem artichoke 开发耶路撒冷洋蓟复合加工技术
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-56-62
A. K. Vologirov, A. Dzhaboeva, A. Vasyukova, Z. N. Khatko, A. I. Blyagoz
According to global analytical agencies the most promising area of development of the food industry is the enrichment of food products with physiologically functional ingredients – dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc. Analysis of the market for functional ingredients indicates the prospects of organizing the production of domestic inulin and other biologically active components from various anatomical parts herbaceous tuberous plant of the Sunflower genus – Jerusalem artichoke, the distinctive features of which are high yield of tubers, unpretentiousness to cultivation conditions, resistance to diseases and pests. The purpose of the research was to develop a technology for the production of inulin and chlorophyll from Jerusalem artichoke tubers and leaves. The work used generally accepted physical and chemical methods for studying plant objects. The results of the research made it possible to establish optimal technological parameters for the process of extracting inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers with a 60% aqueous-alcohol solution. The technology has been proposed for the production of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers, based on the fractionation of a mixture of components with different molecular weights, by passing them through polyamide composite membranes of reverse osmosis roll type. It has been established that the molecular weight of inulin isolated from Jerusalem artichoke tubers of the «Interes» variety is 5.84 kDa. It has been revealed that Jerusalem artichoke leaves contain a and b chlorophyll in amounts of 6.98 and 0.74 mg/g of wet matter. Copper chlorophyll derivatives isolated from Jerusalem artichoke leaves are promising not only as food colorings, but also as biologically active substances with a wide spectrum of action. The target products obtained using the proposed technology – inulin and copper derivatives of chlorophylls – can find wide practical application in the food industry and in public catering.
据全球分析机构称,食品工业最具发展前景的领域是在食品中添加生理功能成分--膳食纤维、维生素、矿物质等。对功能性成分市场的分析表明,从向日葵属草本块茎植物--耶路撒冷朝鲜蓟的不同解剖部位组织生产国产菊粉和其他生物活性成分具有广阔的前景,其显著特点是块茎产量高、不受栽培条件限制、抗病虫害。研究的目的是开发一种从菊芋块茎和叶片中生产菊粉和叶绿素的技术。这项工作采用了公认的物理和化学方法来研究植物对象。研究结果为用 60% 的酒精水溶液从菊芋块茎中提取菊粉的工艺确定了最佳技术参数。提出了从菊芋块茎中生产菊粉的技术,其基础是通过反渗透辊式聚酰胺复合膜对不同分子量的混合物进行分馏。结果表明,从 "Interes "品种的菊芋块茎中分离出来的菊粉分子量为 5.84 kDa。研究发现,耶路撒冷朝鲜蓟叶片中含有叶绿素 a 和叶绿素 b,含量分别为 6.98 和 0.74 毫克/克湿物质。从耶路撒冷朝鲜蓟叶中分离出的叶绿素铜衍生物不仅有望用作食品着色剂,还可用作具有广泛作用的生物活性物质。利用拟议技术获得的目标产品--菊粉和叶绿素铜衍生物--可以在食品工业和公共餐饮业中得到广泛的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the features of the structural organization of inulin and analysis of the possibilities of its application 菊粉结构组织特点的研究及其应用可能性分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-31-47
V. A. Byzov, V. V. Litvyak, N. D. Lukin, V. V. Shilov, Y. Roslyakov, J. K. Irmatova
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引用次数: 0
Studying the chemical composition and energy value of a mixture of roe films and caviar of a series of freshwater fish 研究一系列淡水鱼子膜和鱼子酱混合物的化学成分和能量值
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-20-30
Z. M. Arabova, I. Aleksanyan, A. Nugmanov, I. А. Bakin, O. Konnova, E. V. Sokolova
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引用次数: 1
Bakery products with dietary supplements for a healthy diet 含有膳食补充剂的烘焙食品,促进健康饮食
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-13-19
L. A. Avetisyan, O. P. Khrapko
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引用次数: 0
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