Pub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.10
A.C. Szakal, A.A. Mocanu
This paper addresses the necessity of the relationship between the academic and economic environments. Specifically, this article presents a quantitative research study conducted among representatives of companies from the Central Region of Romania regarding the Research and Development Institute of Transylvania University of Brașov. By conducting this research, valuable insights have been obtained that can be useful both for promoting the institute and for establishing future collaborations between the business and academic sectors.
{"title":"A Perspective of the Economic Environment on the Research and Development Institute of Transylvania University of Brasov","authors":"A.C. Szakal, A.A. Mocanu","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the necessity of the relationship between the academic and economic environments. Specifically, this article presents a quantitative research study conducted among representatives of companies from the Central Region of Romania regarding the Research and Development Institute of Transylvania University of Brașov. By conducting this research, valuable insights have been obtained that can be useful both for promoting the institute and for establishing future collaborations between the business and academic sectors.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"59 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.11
M.L. Andronic, I.C. Netcu
Transport Trade Services (TTS) Group is the leading company that offers integrated logistics services on the Danube in Romania. The paper provides a pertinent image of the company, outlining several financial analysis indicators for the 2018-2022 period. The Discounted Cash Flow model and sensitivity analysis are two methods used to assess the intrinsic value of the company’s stock price, the valuation resulting in a target price of 35.7 RON and a current price of 26.85 RON. With its listing on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, the company has experienced rapid growth and a sound financial health. TTS exhibits positive long-term prospects, consolidated through its increasing profitability and sustainable practices and projects.
{"title":"A Financial Research on Transport Trade Services Group","authors":"M.L. Andronic, I.C. Netcu","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2024.17.66.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Transport Trade Services (TTS) Group is the leading company that offers integrated logistics services on the Danube in Romania. The paper provides a pertinent image of the company, outlining several financial analysis indicators for the 2018-2022 period. The Discounted Cash Flow model and sensitivity analysis are two methods used to assess the intrinsic value of the company’s stock price, the valuation resulting in a target price of 35.7 RON and a current price of 26.85 RON. With its listing on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, the company has experienced rapid growth and a sound financial health. TTS exhibits positive long-term prospects, consolidated through its increasing profitability and sustainable practices and projects.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"85 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.7
Cristina Turcanu
This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on strategies adopted in different educational systems from a marketing perspective. The study focuses on identifying the main directions addressed by researchers on educational marketing. The results contribute to determining existing gaps in the field of education and outlining future research directions that could eliminate some of the limitations of the research carried out and identify proposals for marketing strategies and specific actions to align educational services with the principles of social sustainability.
{"title":"Exploring Marketing Strategies Used in the Development of Education Systems: Literature Review and Research Directions","authors":"Cristina Turcanu","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on strategies adopted in different educational systems from a marketing perspective. The study focuses on identifying the main directions addressed by researchers on educational marketing. The results contribute to determining existing gaps in the field of education and outlining future research directions that could eliminate some of the limitations of the research carried out and identify proposals for marketing strategies and specific actions to align educational services with the principles of social sustainability.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140512017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.2
S. Bulboaca, A. Tulbure
This paper evaluates the consumption motivation regarding online learning. The research aims to gather information regarding learning engagement, motivation, satisfaction, and barriers to accessing and completing online courses. Grasping the patterns of digital course participants is vital for academic bodies and decision-makers to create and advocate for engaging online educational journeys. Collecting data concerning various factors aids in pinpointing consumer categories according to their necessities.
{"title":"Consumer Motivation in Self Online Learning","authors":"S. Bulboaca, A. Tulbure","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the consumption motivation regarding online learning. The research aims to gather information regarding learning engagement, motivation, satisfaction, and barriers to accessing and completing online courses. Grasping the patterns of digital course participants is vital for academic bodies and decision-makers to create and advocate for engaging online educational journeys. Collecting data concerning various factors aids in pinpointing consumer categories according to their necessities.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"98 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.1
Marius Balasescu
The article analyzes the existing technologies and means of mechanization of melon and cucumber seeds, which showed that the imperfection of existing equipment is, first of all, the lack of necessary specialized machines and leads to unacceptable rates of loss and clogging of seeds. The research projects were carried out to study the mechanical and technological properties of placenta particles and seeds of melon and cucumber, the results of which were used to theoretically substantiate the process of obtaining seeds. Experimental studies of the technological process of obtaining seeds for these crops, as well as their analysis, made it possible to substantiate the boundaries of the main operating modes of the new complex of machines.
{"title":"Communication Strategies in the Fast Food Industry in Romania","authors":"Marius Balasescu","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the existing technologies and means of mechanization of melon and cucumber seeds, which showed that the imperfection of existing equipment is, first of all, the lack of necessary specialized machines and leads to unacceptable rates of loss and clogging of seeds. The research projects were carried out to study the mechanical and technological properties of placenta particles and seeds of melon and cucumber, the results of which were used to theoretically substantiate the process of obtaining seeds. Experimental studies of the technological process of obtaining seeds for these crops, as well as their analysis, made it possible to substantiate the boundaries of the main operating modes of the new complex of machines.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"100 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.8
A. Zamfirache, A. P. Pricope (Vancia)
The paper presents aspects of the indicators related to the health system in Romania. The indicators considered were: the number of hospitals by type of ownership (public and private) and by development regions of Romania, time evolution (for the period 1990-2021) followed by the detailed analysis on the year 2021 of the healthcare staff, represented by the number of physicians (dentists excluded), and of the resident population at January 1st 2021. The data used for the analysis was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics. From the results of the research, it is worth noting the division into three large categories of areas according to the number of hospitals, respectively: the developed area, the partly developed area, and the undeveloped area.
{"title":"Analysis of the Romanian Health System from the Perspective of the Number of Hospitals","authors":"A. Zamfirache, A. P. Pricope (Vancia)","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents aspects of the indicators related to the health system in Romania. The indicators considered were: the number of hospitals by type of ownership (public and private) and by development regions of Romania, time evolution (for the period 1990-2021) followed by the detailed analysis on the year 2021 of the healthcare staff, represented by the number of physicians (dentists excluded), and of the resident population at January 1st 2021. The data used for the analysis was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics. From the results of the research, it is worth noting the division into three large categories of areas according to the number of hospitals, respectively: the developed area, the partly developed area, and the undeveloped area.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140512014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.14
D. Dinca
The Schengen project is one of Europe’s most important accomplishments as it facilitates the free movement of goods and people. Currently, Romania and Bulgaria are on the verge of obtaining their Schengen membership and, to our knowledge, not enough emphasis has been placed on the emigration and labour market implications for aspiring candidates. This research aims to empirically evaluate the liaison between Schengen Area and labour migration. To achieve this objective, we construct a difference-in-differences research design using data from the European Labour Force Survey. The treatment is represented by the Schengen enlargement of 2007 with Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia constructing the treatment group and Romania and Bulgaria the control group. The main results show that Schengen Membership led to an increased probability of working abroad one year after treatment occurred, as well as three years after treatment occurred. Also, we can identify the demographic category most likely to emigrate as young males in search of seasonal full-time jobs
{"title":"Schengen Membership - A Door for Emigration? Lessons from the 2007 Enlargement","authors":"D. Dinca","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The Schengen project is one of Europe’s most important accomplishments as it facilitates the free movement of goods and people. Currently, Romania and Bulgaria are on the verge of obtaining their Schengen membership and, to our knowledge, not enough emphasis has been placed on the emigration and labour market implications for aspiring candidates. This research aims to empirically evaluate the liaison between Schengen Area and labour migration. To achieve this objective, we construct a difference-in-differences research design using data from the European Labour Force Survey. The treatment is represented by the Schengen enlargement of 2007 with Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia constructing the treatment group and Romania and Bulgaria the control group. The main results show that Schengen Membership led to an increased probability of working abroad one year after treatment occurred, as well as three years after treatment occurred. Also, we can identify the demographic category most likely to emigrate as young males in search of seasonal full-time jobs","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.10
M. Popescu, L. Mândru
The paper addresses the quality approach in public administration from a cultural perspective and presents: theoretical considerations on the “quality culture (QC)”; a review of the publications on cultural aspects in administrative institutions; the management process of QC in public institutions and the conclusion. As the publications’ review shows, the management of the QC must be a task of the top management in any administrative institution, to identify the factors that impede the effective functioning of the quality system and to make improvements. The paper aims to support decision-makers in this regard, by presenting solutions for a systematic and effective management of QC.
{"title":"How Can One Create an Effective Management of Quality Culture in Public Institutions","authors":"M. Popescu, L. Mândru","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses the quality approach in public administration from a cultural perspective and presents: theoretical considerations on the “quality culture (QC)”; a review of the publications on cultural aspects in administrative institutions; the management process of QC in public institutions and the conclusion. As the publications’ review shows, the management of the QC must be a task of the top management in any administrative institution, to identify the factors that impede the effective functioning of the quality system and to make improvements. The paper aims to support decision-makers in this regard, by presenting solutions for a systematic and effective management of QC.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.9
N. Neacșu
In a highly competitive market such as wine, implementing quality strategies is necessary to succeed. Consumers are increasingly knowledgeable and demanding. The paper aims to identify the primary quality strategies used in the wine market in Romania and to determine the opinions, attitudes, and perceptions of consumers regarding it. For this purpose, an exploratory analysis combined with quantitative market research was carried out.
{"title":"Quality Strategies Implemented in The Romanian Wine Market","authors":"N. Neacșu","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"In a highly competitive market such as wine, implementing quality strategies is necessary to succeed. Consumers are increasingly knowledgeable and demanding. The paper aims to identify the primary quality strategies used in the wine market in Romania and to determine the opinions, attitudes, and perceptions of consumers regarding it. For this purpose, an exploratory analysis combined with quantitative market research was carried out.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"146 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.11
R. Lapteș
Because today, the laundering of money from illegal activities is performed mainly through the banking system, governments have developed Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance programs. Their implementation proves complicated and expensive, which is why many banks are sanctioned by the authorities with historic fines. In Romania, starting in 2019, the supervision process of financial banking institutions in the area of preventing and combating money laundering and terrorist financing has intensified, with the National Bank of Romania sanctioning some banks for their insufficient involvement and compliance in the direction of combating money laundering.
{"title":"Anti-Money Laundering in The Romanian Banking System","authors":"R. Lapteș","doi":"10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2023.16.65.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Because today, the laundering of money from illegal activities is performed mainly through the banking system, governments have developed Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance programs. Their implementation proves complicated and expensive, which is why many banks are sanctioned by the authorities with historic fines. In Romania, starting in 2019, the supervision process of financial banking institutions in the area of preventing and combating money laundering and terrorist financing has intensified, with the National Bank of Romania sanctioning some banks for their insufficient involvement and compliance in the direction of combating money laundering.","PeriodicalId":516620,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series V: Economic Sciences","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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