An organization must assess the efficacy of its implemented performance measures. SoE Regional General Hospital is a local government agency specializing in public health services. This study endeavors to evaluate the performance of SoE Regional General Hospital (RSUD) by applying the Balanced Scorecard methodology. It was a descriptive quantitative study involving 81 respondents (54.9% female, 45.1% male), with a sample of 72 employees (72.8% female, 27.8% male). The findings indicate that RSUD SoE achieved a total performance measurement score of 0.6, categorizing it as 'good'. Specifically, revenue growth is observed from the financial perspective, albeit not reaching the target; expenditure costs remain within budget, and annual SILPA is reported. Customer satisfaction stands at 64.6%, representing a positive outcome in the customer perspective. Innovations in operational processes are evident in the internal business perspective, though inpatient service indicators fall short of Ministry of Health standards. Regarding growth and learning, employee satisfaction reaches 70.8%, with regular training programs and a favorable retention rate, indicating a conducive environment for employee productivity. Overall, the Balanced Scorecard assessment places the performance of the state-owned hospital within an acceptable range, indicating satisfactory performance levels.
一个组织必须评估其实施的绩效措施的效果。SoE 地区综合医院是一家专门提供公共卫生服务的地方政府机构。本研究旨在运用平衡计分卡方法评估 SoE 地区综合医院（RSUD）的绩效。这是一项描述性定量研究，涉及 81 名受访者（54.9% 为女性，45.1% 为男性），72 名员工（72.8% 为女性，27.8% 为男性）。研究结果表明，RSUD SoE 的绩效衡量总分为 0.6，被归类为 "良好"。具体地说，从财务角度看，收入有所增长，尽管没有达到目标；支出费用保持在预算范围内，并报告了年度 SILPA。客户满意度为 64.6%，从客户角度看取得了积极成果。虽然住院病人服务指标未达到卫生部的标准，但从内部业务角度看，业务流程的创新是显而易见的。在成长与学习方面，员工满意度达到 70.8%，定期培训计划和良好的留用率表明，医院拥有一个有利于提高员工生产力的环境。总体而言，平衡计分卡评估将这家国有医院的绩效置于可接受的范围内，表明其绩效水平令人满意。
{"title":"SOE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD","authors":"Hasnawati Husen, Masrida Sinaga, Kinerja SoE, Hospital Kartu, Skor Berimbang","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i2.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i2.275","url":null,"abstract":"An organization must assess the efficacy of its implemented performance measures. SoE Regional General Hospital is a local government agency specializing in public health services. This study endeavors to evaluate the performance of SoE Regional General Hospital (RSUD) by applying the Balanced Scorecard methodology. It was a descriptive quantitative study involving 81 respondents (54.9% female, 45.1% male), with a sample of 72 employees (72.8% female, 27.8% male). The findings indicate that RSUD SoE achieved a total performance measurement score of 0.6, categorizing it as 'good'. Specifically, revenue growth is observed from the financial perspective, albeit not reaching the target; expenditure costs remain within budget, and annual SILPA is reported. Customer satisfaction stands at 64.6%, representing a positive outcome in the customer perspective. Innovations in operational processes are evident in the internal business perspective, though inpatient service indicators fall short of Ministry of Health standards. Regarding growth and learning, employee satisfaction reaches 70.8%, with regular training programs and a favorable retention rate, indicating a conducive environment for employee productivity. Overall, the Balanced Scorecard assessment places the performance of the state-owned hospital within an acceptable range, indicating satisfactory performance levels.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral blood vessel diseases. Hypercholesterolemia cases at the Cikupa Community Health Center were reported to have increased from January-June 2022 from 147 cases to 283 cases in the January-June 2023 period. The invention aims to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia. Data was collected using a mini survey and identification of the source of the problem using the Blum Paradigm. Problem priority is determined using the Delphi non-scoring method. Identify the root cause of the problem with a fishbone diagram. The activity begins by distributing pre-test sheets for respondents to fill out, then after the counseling there is a question and answer session before filling in the post-test. The successful results of counseling can be seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The research results showed that there was success in counseling seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The data were analyzed using the paired T test and the results showed that there was a significant mean difference (P<0.002) with a mean difference value of 12.85. Based on these results, it can be concluded that this counseling was successful.
高胆固醇血症是心血管、脑血管和外周血管疾病的危险因素。据报道，从2022年1月至6月，Cikupa社区卫生中心的高胆固醇血症病例从147例增加到2023年1月至6月的283例。本发明旨在提高公众对高胆固醇血症的认识。通过小型调查收集数据，并使用布卢姆范式确定问题来源。采用德尔菲非评分法确定问题优先级。用鱼骨图确定问题的根本原因。活动开始时分发前测表让受访者填写，咨询结束后进行问答，然后填写后测表。从前测和后测的得分可以看出咨询的成功结果。研究结果表明，从前测和后测的得分可以看出咨询取得了成功。使用配对 T 检验对数据进行了分析，结果显示，平均差异值为 12.85，差异显著（P<0.002）。根据这些结果，可以得出结论：本次辅导是成功的。
{"title":"KNOWLEDGE ENHANCEMENT REGARDING HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA THROUGH EDUCATION IN THE CIKUPA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA","authors":"Shalisha Marvela Vantya, Zita Atzmardina, Hiperkolesterolemia Paradigma, Blum Delphi, Diagram Fishbone","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i2.231","url":null,"abstract":"Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral blood vessel diseases. Hypercholesterolemia cases at the Cikupa Community Health Center were reported to have increased from January-June 2022 from 147 cases to 283 cases in the January-June 2023 period. The invention aims to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia. Data was collected using a mini survey and identification of the source of the problem using the Blum Paradigm. Problem priority is determined using the Delphi non-scoring method. Identify the root cause of the problem with a fishbone diagram. The activity begins by distributing pre-test sheets for respondents to fill out, then after the counseling there is a question and answer session before filling in the post-test. The successful results of counseling can be seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The research results showed that there was success in counseling seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The data were analyzed using the paired T test and the results showed that there was a significant mean difference (P<0.002) with a mean difference value of 12.85. Based on these results, it can be concluded that this counseling was successful.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Ferrel Privansyah Cader Cader, Nurfitri Bustamam, F. Makkiyah, Marlina Dewiastuti
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in student’s lifestyles, triggering visceral fat accumulation. Visceral fat accumulation increases the risk of obstructive sleep apnea because it causes airway collapse. This study aims to determine the relationship between visceral fat and the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea in medical students. The study used a cross-sectional design on 55 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, using a simple random sampling technique. Visceral fat was measured using the Tanita Body Composition analyzer, while the obstructive sleep apnea risk level was measured using the stop-bang questionnaire. The body mass index differed between the normal and high visceral fat groups (p=0.000). There were no differences in age, sedentary behavior, and eating habits between visceral fat groups (p > 0.05). Chi-square exact test results showed a relationship between visceral fat and the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea (p = 0.018). The higher the visceral fat, the higher the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISCERAL FAT AND RISK OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN MEDICAL STUDENTS","authors":"Muhammad Ferrel Privansyah Cader Cader, Nurfitri Bustamam, F. Makkiyah, Marlina Dewiastuti","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i2.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i2.397","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in student’s lifestyles, triggering visceral fat accumulation. Visceral fat accumulation increases the risk of obstructive sleep apnea because it causes airway collapse. This study aims to determine the relationship between visceral fat and the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea in medical students. The study used a cross-sectional design on 55 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, using a simple random sampling technique. Visceral fat was measured using the Tanita Body Composition analyzer, while the obstructive sleep apnea risk level was measured using the stop-bang questionnaire. The body mass index differed between the normal and high visceral fat groups (p=0.000). There were no differences in age, sedentary behavior, and eating habits between visceral fat groups (p > 0.05). Chi-square exact test results showed a relationship between visceral fat and the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea (p = 0.018). The higher the visceral fat, the higher the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ditya Ananda Safira, Susianti, Dyah Wulan Sumekar, Rengganis Wardani, J. Suwandi, Ditya Ananda, Safira, Kata Kunci, Tepung Daun, Kelor Moringa
This study is to determine the effect of giving ethanol extract of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera) on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced Wistar Rattus norvegicus male rats. Using a true experimental design with a randomized pre and post control group approach. The sample used consisted of 35 male Wistar white rats. Data collection using simple random sampling technique. Paired t test gives the results of p<0.05 in all treatment groups, meaning that there are differences in fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rats before and after treatment. One way ANOVA test gave the result of p<0.001, meaning that all treatment groups showed a significant difference in the mean difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after treatment. LSD post hoc test results showed a significant mean difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after treatment of P1 and P2 with all treatment groups (p<0.001). Probit analysis test obtained ED50=1447,84 mg/kgBB.
{"title":"EFFECT OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF FLOUR ETHANOL EXTRACT ON REDUCTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE IN MALE WISTAR STRAIN RATS INDUCED BY ALLOXAN","authors":"Ditya Ananda Safira, Susianti, Dyah Wulan Sumekar, Rengganis Wardani, J. Suwandi, Ditya Ananda, Safira, Kata Kunci, Tepung Daun, Kelor Moringa","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i2.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i2.416","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to determine the effect of giving ethanol extract of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera) on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced Wistar Rattus norvegicus male rats. Using a true experimental design with a randomized pre and post control group approach. The sample used consisted of 35 male Wistar white rats. Data collection using simple random sampling technique. Paired t test gives the results of p<0.05 in all treatment groups, meaning that there are differences in fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rats before and after treatment. One way ANOVA test gave the result of p<0.001, meaning that all treatment groups showed a significant difference in the mean difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after treatment. LSD post hoc test results showed a significant mean difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after treatment of P1 and P2 with all treatment groups (p<0.001). Probit analysis test obtained ED50=1447,84 mg/kgBB.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Choanal atresia is a disorder in which there is a congenital membrane or bone in one or both choanas due to the failure of the buconasalis membrane to divide from the embryonic period. Currently, there is still controversy about the effectiveness of various surgical techniques and the need for post-surgical use of stents and anti-neoplastic agents. Provides information regarding the diagnosis and management of choanal atresia. A 15-year-old female with bilateral choanal atresia. The patient underwent endonasal choanoplasty. Choanal was patented until the 8th week of post-operative evaluation. Management of choanal atresia. Making a neo-unicoana with a mucosal mesh is one of the effective surgical techniques for treating choanal atresia
{"title":"CASE REPORT: CHOANAL ATRESIA IN CHILDREN","authors":"Christopher Martinus Susanto, Guntur Surya","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i2.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i2.420","url":null,"abstract":"Choanal atresia is a disorder in which there is a congenital membrane or bone in one or both choanas due to the failure of the buconasalis membrane to divide from the embryonic period. Currently, there is still controversy about the effectiveness of various surgical techniques and the need for post-surgical use of stents and anti-neoplastic agents. Provides information regarding the diagnosis and management of choanal atresia. A 15-year-old female with bilateral choanal atresia. The patient underwent endonasal choanoplasty. Choanal was patented until the 8th week of post-operative evaluation. Management of choanal atresia. Making a neo-unicoana with a mucosal mesh is one of the effective surgical techniques for treating choanal atresia","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edmond Daniel Beltsazar, Carla Jean Marshellina, Andre Safitdra, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Syahab Asseggaf, Mistika Zakiah
Suku Dayak Desa merupakan sub-suku dari rumpun suku Dayak Ibanik yang menempati beberapa wilayah di Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Berbagai tanaman obat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat suku Dayak Desa untuk pencegahan atau pengobatan penyakit. Daun kemunting menjadi salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh suku Dayak Desa dalam penyembuhan luka. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menelaah potensi daun kemunting terhadap penyembuhan luka dalam konteks pengobatan tradisional suku Dayak Desa. Disimpulkan bahwa kemunting berpotensi besar dalam meredakan inflamasi, mempercepat penyembuhan luka, dan mencegah infeksi sebab memiliki sifat-sifat antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan antimikroba. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya eksplorasi kemunting sebagai tanaman obat tradisional suku Dayak Desa dalam penyembuhan luka sebagai dasar untuk penelitian dan pengembangan pengobatan tradisional di wilayah tersebut.
{"title":"POTENSI DAUN KEMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum) SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL SUKU DAYAK DESA DALAM PENYEMBUHAN LUKA","authors":"Edmond Daniel Beltsazar, Carla Jean Marshellina, Andre Safitdra, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Syahab Asseggaf, Mistika Zakiah","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i1.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i1.236","url":null,"abstract":"Suku Dayak Desa merupakan sub-suku dari rumpun suku Dayak Ibanik yang menempati beberapa wilayah di Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Berbagai tanaman obat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat suku Dayak Desa untuk pencegahan atau pengobatan penyakit. Daun kemunting menjadi salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh suku Dayak Desa dalam penyembuhan luka. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menelaah potensi daun kemunting terhadap penyembuhan luka dalam konteks pengobatan tradisional suku Dayak Desa. Disimpulkan bahwa kemunting berpotensi besar dalam meredakan inflamasi, mempercepat penyembuhan luka, dan mencegah infeksi sebab memiliki sifat-sifat antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan antimikroba. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya eksplorasi kemunting sebagai tanaman obat tradisional suku Dayak Desa dalam penyembuhan luka sebagai dasar untuk penelitian dan pengembangan pengobatan tradisional di wilayah tersebut.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khaira Rezkina, Ance Roslina, Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas
Air minum isi ulang adalah air minum yang diproses melalui penjernihan dan tidak memiliki merek yang di produksi oleh depot air minum isi ulang. Air minum yang dikonsumsi harus terhindar dari cemaran mikroba, seperti Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah koloni Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp pada hari pertama dan hari kedua di depot air minum isi ulang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan case control teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Total Sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh sampel (9 sampel) di Kelurahan Tegal Sari I-III dilanjutkan identifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp terhadap sampel di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FK UMSU. Hasil: Tidak terdapat Escherichia coli pada media EMB dan Salmonella sp pada media SSA. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini tidak adanya pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp pada air minum yang didapat dari depot.
可重新灌装的饮用水是经过净化处理的饮用水，没有可重新灌装的饮用水库生产的品牌。饮用的饮用水必须避免微生物污染，如大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌。 目标：本研究的目的是确定补给饮用水库第一天和第二天大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌菌落数的比较。研究方法本研究是一项观察分析研究，采用病例对照法 非概率抽样技术和总体抽样法，即在 Tegal Sari I-III 村采集所有样本（9 个样本），然后在 FK UMSU 微生物实验室对样本中的大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌进行鉴定。结果：在 EMB 培养基上没有大肠杆菌，在 SSA 培养基上没有沙门氏菌。结论在这项研究中，从仓库获得的饮用水中没有大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌生长。
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN SALMONELLA SP PADA HARI PERTAMA DAN HARI KEDUA DI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG","authors":"Khaira Rezkina, Ance Roslina, Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Air minum isi ulang adalah air minum yang diproses melalui penjernihan dan tidak memiliki merek yang di produksi oleh depot air minum isi ulang. Air minum yang dikonsumsi harus terhindar dari cemaran mikroba, seperti Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah koloni Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp pada hari pertama dan hari kedua di depot air minum isi ulang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan case control teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Total Sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh sampel (9 sampel) di Kelurahan Tegal Sari I-III dilanjutkan identifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp terhadap sampel di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FK UMSU. Hasil: Tidak terdapat Escherichia coli pada media EMB dan Salmonella sp pada media SSA. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini tidak adanya pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp pada air minum yang didapat dari depot.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Shafriedho Darmaputra, Ardesy Melizah Kurniati, Rulan Adnindya, Syarif Husin, I. Liberty
Tenaga medis sebagai garda terdepan dalam menghambat laju percepatan COVID-19 harus memiliki imunitas tubuh yang kuat untuk menunjang kerja mereka. Perilaku makan merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat diupayakan dalam menopang kesehatan para tenaga medis. Zat makanan yang terdiri dari makronutrien dan mikronutiren yang dikonsumsi dengan jumlah sesuai yang dibutuhkan per harinya akan membantu sistem imunitas tubuh dalam mencegah paparan virus. Jumlah pasien yang terus meningkat, Keterbatasan fasilitas, dan jam kerja yang semakin panjang akan meningkatkan beban kerja tenaga medis yang dan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan sebagai mekanisme coping. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang yang dimana sampel dari penelitian ini adalah tenaga medis di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku makan tenaga medis di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan saat Pandemi COVID-19.
{"title":"PROFIL STATUS GIZI DAN PERILAKU MAKAN DOKTER DALAM AKTIVITAS KERJANYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Muhammad Shafriedho Darmaputra, Ardesy Melizah Kurniati, Rulan Adnindya, Syarif Husin, I. Liberty","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i1.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i1.371","url":null,"abstract":"Tenaga medis sebagai garda terdepan dalam menghambat laju percepatan COVID-19 harus memiliki imunitas tubuh yang kuat untuk menunjang kerja mereka. Perilaku makan merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat diupayakan dalam menopang kesehatan para tenaga medis. Zat makanan yang terdiri dari makronutrien dan mikronutiren yang dikonsumsi dengan jumlah sesuai yang dibutuhkan per harinya akan membantu sistem imunitas tubuh dalam mencegah paparan virus. Jumlah pasien yang terus meningkat, Keterbatasan fasilitas, dan jam kerja yang semakin panjang akan meningkatkan beban kerja tenaga medis yang dan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan sebagai mekanisme coping. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang yang dimana sampel dari penelitian ini adalah tenaga medis di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku makan tenaga medis di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan saat Pandemi COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rizki Apriansyah, Novrikasari, Mohammad Zulkarnain
Overweight and obesity is a growing problem in the world. As obesity interventions in workplaces on developed countries are immediately rewarded with reduced health insurance cost, workplaces on developing countries are not rewarded with the same benefit. Characteristics of effective food intervention programs are needed to encourage employers for creating low-cost food intervention programs suitable for companies. This literature review aims to reveal characteristics of effective food intervention programs for reducing bodyweight on workplaces. 11 studies using food interventions have been selected from 381 full text articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed and Wiley Online Library for revealing those characteristics using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Six studies which use either specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are able to give favorable outcomes in the form of reduced bodyweight, better metabolic parameters or reduced calories from food bought on workplace cafeterias. One study in highlight, despite being a pilot study, is effective to reduce bodyweight with only one month of intervention. Specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are recommended as food intervention. Additionally, such interventions must be tailored to the workplaces, accepted by workers, and doable by employers and researchers. Pilot studies are advisable for finding the perfect formula for future food intervention programs.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE FOOD INTERVENTION PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING BODYWEIGHT ON WORKPLACES","authors":"Rizki Apriansyah, Novrikasari, Mohammad Zulkarnain","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i1.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i1.312","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight and obesity is a growing problem in the world. As obesity interventions in workplaces on developed countries are immediately rewarded with reduced health insurance cost, workplaces on developing countries are not rewarded with the same benefit. Characteristics of effective food intervention programs are needed to encourage employers for creating low-cost food intervention programs suitable for companies. This literature review aims to reveal characteristics of effective food intervention programs for reducing bodyweight on workplaces. 11 studies using food interventions have been selected from 381 full text articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed and Wiley Online Library for revealing those characteristics using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Six studies which use either specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are able to give favorable outcomes in the form of reduced bodyweight, better metabolic parameters or reduced calories from food bought on workplace cafeterias. One study in highlight, despite being a pilot study, is effective to reduce bodyweight with only one month of intervention. Specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are recommended as food intervention. Additionally, such interventions must be tailored to the workplaces, accepted by workers, and doable by employers and researchers. Pilot studies are advisable for finding the perfect formula for future food intervention programs.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140505053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudden death can occur due to previously known or undiagnosed thyroid diseases. This case reports the death of a 21-year-old woman with symptoms suggestive of thyroid crisis. The victim’s family suspected foul play based on physical findings on the body. However, police investigation and autopsy results revealed a history of pre-existing thyroid disease. The autopsy findings showed enlargement of the thyroid gland and lung edema. Forensic histology also revealed chronic inflammation in the thyroid gland and bleeding in the lung tissue. In conclusion, the victim’s death was attributed to poorly controlled hyperthyroidism which leads to thyroid crisis. This case highlights the importance of proper management and treatment of thyroid diseases, as well as knowledge of physical signs related to postmortem changes. In this context, the case does not fulfill criminal elements but is more related to the pre-existing health condition of the victim. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis is conducted, considering the available information, including the victim’s medical history, witness testimonies, autopsy findings, and other relevant evidence. The investigation of this case holds broad significance, not only in the medical and forensic aspects but also in terms of legal and justice implications.
{"title":"THYROID CRISIS AS THE CAUSE OF SUDDEN DEATH: AN AUTOPSY FINDING","authors":"Djai Yen Liauw, Vionita Simanjuntak","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v11i1.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v11i1.227","url":null,"abstract":"Sudden death can occur due to previously known or undiagnosed thyroid diseases. This case reports the death of a 21-year-old woman with symptoms suggestive of thyroid crisis. The victim’s family suspected foul play based on physical findings on the body. However, police investigation and autopsy results revealed a history of pre-existing thyroid disease. The autopsy findings showed enlargement of the thyroid gland and lung edema. Forensic histology also revealed chronic inflammation in the thyroid gland and bleeding in the lung tissue. In conclusion, the victim’s death was attributed to poorly controlled hyperthyroidism which leads to thyroid crisis. This case highlights the importance of proper management and treatment of thyroid diseases, as well as knowledge of physical signs related to postmortem changes. In this context, the case does not fulfill criminal elements but is more related to the pre-existing health condition of the victim. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis is conducted, considering the available information, including the victim’s medical history, witness testimonies, autopsy findings, and other relevant evidence. The investigation of this case holds broad significance, not only in the medical and forensic aspects but also in terms of legal and justice implications.","PeriodicalId":516636,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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