Object: The purpose of the study is to create an open and self-sufficient market economy, where one of the main drivers should be the development of business in the formation of transport logistics. The research methodology is based on presenting the role of business in the innovative development of logistics and analyzing the dynamics of the main indicators of its development. Methods: General scientific, statistical, correlation, retrospective methods of analysis. Findings: States are counting on business as a new driver of the economy. Currently, there are many factors hindering business development. One of the most difficult problems is that most logistics enterprises do not have sufficient financial resources to meet their own investment and contractual needs. At the same time, the tendency to copy the experience of developed countries in supporting business without adapting to local conditions continues. The author has proposed a number of areas, work in which can help improve the effectiveness of business support programs in Kazakhstan. Logistics special economic zones are primarily important for the state as the basis for generating cargo flows within the country, as well as for creating an integrated network of transport and logistics complexes. Conclusions: In the context of the formation of economic growth, a model of interaction between stakeholders of a regional digital technology platform is proposed to enhance the innovative activities of businesses. The results can be used by government agencies, representatives of higher education, and the public to ensure the transition from a resource-based to an innovation-oriented economy.
{"title":"Transport logistics as a driver of business development","authors":"B.S. Utegulova, G.V. Muratbekova, I.Z. Asilbekova, N.D. Adilova, D.K. Sarshanov","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/111-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/111-120","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The purpose of the study is to create an open and self-sufficient market economy, where one of the main drivers should be the development of business in the formation of transport logistics. The research methodology is based on presenting the role of business in the innovative development of logistics and analyzing the dynamics of the main indicators of its development. \u0000Methods: General scientific, statistical, correlation, retrospective methods of analysis. \u0000Findings: States are counting on business as a new driver of the economy. Currently, there are many factors hindering business development. One of the most difficult problems is that most logistics enterprises do not have sufficient financial resources to meet their own investment and contractual needs. At the same time, the tendency to copy the experience of developed countries in supporting business without adapting to local conditions continues. The author has proposed a number of areas, work in which can help improve the effectiveness of business support programs in Kazakhstan. Logistics special economic zones are primarily important for the state as the basis for generating cargo flows within the country, as well as for creating an integrated network of transport and logistics complexes. \u0000Conclusions: In the context of the formation of economic growth, a model of interaction between stakeholders of a regional digital technology platform is proposed to enhance the innovative activities of businesses. The results can be used by government agencies, representatives of higher education, and the public to ensure the transition from a resource-based to an innovation-oriented economy.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Цель: Основной целью статьи является анализ макроэкономических условий, оказывающих влияние на сектор туристического предпринимательства в Казахстане. Методы: Выполнен статистический анализ активности участников рынка туристических услуг, выявлены важные количественные параметры, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на динамику развития туристической индустрии. Исследование подчеркивает роль экономических, социальных, технологических и инфраструктурных факторов как детерминант роста и эффективности сектора туризма. Результаты: Данное исследование подтверждает, что существует сильная взаимосвязь между развитием туристического бизнеса и объемом услуг в области развлечений в Республике Казахстан, которая играет важную роль в стимулировании туристического спроса и улучшении качества обслуживания туристов. Для обоснования этого вывода авторы провели анализ и прогнозирование показателя «Объем услуг в области развлечений» на период с 2023 по 2025 годы. Была построена трендовая модель, которая позволила выявить тенденции роста данного показателя в будущем и определить дальнейшие пути развития туристического бизнеса в РК. Проблемы и перспективы развития туристского бизнеса в Казахстане зависят от комплекса факторов, включая состояние инфраструктуры, качество услуг, маркетинговые стратегии, а также экономические и политические условия в стране. Выводы: Ограничения в развитии туристической отрасли, связанные с нехваткой гостиничных объектов или недостаточным уровнем обслуживания, препятствуют привлечению туристов и увеличению потока туристических посетителей, поэтому необходимо проводить анализ текущего состояния гостиничного бизнеса, инфраструктуры и предоставляемых услуг при разработке стратегий и принятии управленческих решений в сфере туризма. В качестве рекомендаций по развитию туристского бизнеса необходимо применение современных технологий в сфере туризма, таких как мобильные приложения, виртуальные туры и интерактивные платформы, помогающие сделать информацию о казахстанских туристических достопримечательностях более доступной и привлекательной для потенциальных посетителей.
{"title":"Проблемы и перспективы развития туристского бизнеса в Казахстане","authors":"Динара Ибадоллаевна Сыздыкова, Надира Юлдашева, Г.К. Абдраманова, Ж.К. Косе, А.Т. Исаева","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/193-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/193-203","url":null,"abstract":"Цель: Основной целью статьи является анализ макроэкономических условий, оказывающих влияние на сектор туристического предпринимательства в Казахстане. \u0000Методы: Выполнен статистический анализ активности участников рынка туристических услуг, выявлены важные количественные параметры, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на динамику развития туристической индустрии. Исследование подчеркивает роль экономических, социальных, технологических и инфраструктурных факторов как детерминант роста и эффективности сектора туризма. \u0000Результаты: Данное исследование подтверждает, что существует сильная взаимосвязь между развитием туристического бизнеса и объемом услуг в области развлечений в Республике Казахстан, которая играет важную роль в стимулировании туристического спроса и улучшении качества обслуживания туристов. Для обоснования этого вывода авторы провели анализ и прогнозирование показателя «Объем услуг в области развлечений» на период с 2023 по 2025 годы. Была построена трендовая модель, которая позволила выявить тенденции роста данного показателя в будущем и определить дальнейшие пути развития туристического бизнеса в РК. Проблемы и перспективы развития туристского бизнеса в Казахстане зависят от комплекса факторов, включая состояние инфраструктуры, качество услуг, маркетинговые стратегии, а также экономические и политические условия в стране. \u0000Выводы: Ограничения в развитии туристической отрасли, связанные с нехваткой гостиничных объектов или недостаточным уровнем обслуживания, препятствуют привлечению туристов и увеличению потока туристических посетителей, поэтому необходимо проводить анализ текущего состояния гостиничного бизнеса, инфраструктуры и предоставляемых услуг при разработке стратегий и принятии управленческих решений в сфере туризма. В качестве рекомендаций по развитию туристского бизнеса необходимо применение современных технологий в сфере туризма, таких как мобильные приложения, виртуальные туры и интерактивные платформы, помогающие сделать информацию о казахстанских туристических достопримечательностях более доступной и привлекательной для потенциальных посетителей.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zh. Abylkassimova, L.S. Gumurzakova, D. Akisheva, D.K. Sarzhanov, Z. Amangeldiyeva
Object: The purpose of this article is to consider the development of regional innovation activity: principles, objectives, operational elements, and approaches to managing the development of innovation activity at the regional level. Methods: The research uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphs. Findings: The key results of the study are summarized in the following conclusions: 1) The study examines the main factors of competitiveness, their impact, and relevance to increasing competitiveness in the regional socio-economic system. 2) The study shows that the region has difficulty accepting and developing innovations and that the level of innovation is not yet at the proper level. 3) It was presented that innovation and logistics have a huge impact on the competitiveness of the region. 4) The growth rates of the number of innovative products and the growth rates of the share of large and medium-sized companies using digital technologies in the industry have been determined. Conclusions: A detailed description of innovations in the region makes it possible to compare the levels of development of the innovation sphere in the region. The detection of the dependence of the subjects of economic relations on the conditions proposed in the study makes it possible to establish the characteristics of innovative interaction together with the external and internal components of the innovation process of the regional economy.
{"title":"Development of regional economic infrastructure based on innovation","authors":"Zh. Abylkassimova, L.S. Gumurzakova, D. Akisheva, D.K. Sarzhanov, Z. Amangeldiyeva","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/7-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/7-14","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The purpose of this article is to consider the development of regional innovation activity: principles, objectives, operational elements, and approaches to managing the development of innovation activity at the regional level.\u0000Methods: The research uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphs.\u0000Findings: The key results of the study are summarized in the following conclusions:\u00001) The study examines the main factors of competitiveness, their impact, and relevance to increasing competitiveness in the regional socio-economic system.\u00002) The study shows that the region has difficulty accepting and developing innovations and that the level of innovation is not yet at the proper level.\u00003) It was presented that innovation and logistics have a huge impact on the competitiveness of the region.\u00004) The growth rates of the number of innovative products and the growth rates of the share of large and medium-sized companies using digital technologies in the industry have been determined.\u0000Conclusions: A detailed description of innovations in the region makes it possible to compare the levels of development of the innovation sphere in the region. The detection of the dependence of the subjects of economic relations on the conditions proposed in the study makes it possible to establish the characteristics of innovative interaction together with the external and internal components of the innovation process of the regional economy.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sabyrzhan, Y. Orynbassarova, A.A. Zhakupov, D.M. Khamitova, N.N. Gelashvili
Object: Analyze the use of cryptocurrency mining technology in Kazakhstan and develop recommendations for improving its effective operation. Methods: We have used scientific methodological and research approaches, such as comparison, grouping, analysis, classification, statistical data, induction, deduction, economic-mathematical methods, and modeling. Findings: The study's practical significance is that these principles and approaches can be used to form a mining farm development strategy. The proposals presented will improve the digital efficiency of the company and stabilize and improve its financial and economic situation by making appropriate management decisions. The study results make it possible to solve problems related to the ability of enterprises to provide a medium and long-term stable position in the market and flexibly adapt to the environment. Conclusions: Based on the study, the concept of “cryptocurrency”, “mining”, and “mining farm” was clarified as a particular form of a new information economy and society that combines its input stages of the technological chain or stages of its release in order to achieve significant competitive advantages compared to specialized types of digital money. The features of digital money, such as cryptocurrencies and their mining, which include various platforms, objects, and types but have common elements, technologies, development management, and risks, were identified. A methodology for analyzing the IT architecture of cryptocurrency and the volatility of the digital currency is proposed, which allows one to find out quantitative and qualitative indicators, assess the extensiveness, intensity, and efficiency of the use of cryptocurrency, and determine the reserves for its full use.
{"title":"The study of some issues of the application of cryptocurrency mining technology in Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Sabyrzhan, Y. Orynbassarova, A.A. Zhakupov, D.M. Khamitova, N.N. Gelashvili","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/72-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/72-80","url":null,"abstract":"Object: Analyze the use of cryptocurrency mining technology in Kazakhstan and develop recommendations for improving its effective operation. \u0000Methods: We have used scientific methodological and research approaches, such as comparison, grouping, analysis, classification, statistical data, induction, deduction, economic-mathematical methods, and modeling. \u0000Findings: The study's practical significance is that these principles and approaches can be used to form a mining farm development strategy. The proposals presented will improve the digital efficiency of the company and stabilize and improve its financial and economic situation by making appropriate management decisions. The study results make it possible to solve problems related to the ability of enterprises to provide a medium and long-term stable position in the market and flexibly adapt to the environment. \u0000Conclusions: Based on the study, the concept of “cryptocurrency”, “mining”, and “mining farm” was clarified as a particular form of a new information economy and society that combines its input stages of the technological chain or stages of its release in order to achieve significant competitive advantages compared to specialized types of digital money. The features of digital money, such as cryptocurrencies and their mining, which include various platforms, objects, and types but have common elements, technologies, development management, and risks, were identified. A methodology for analyzing the IT architecture of cryptocurrency and the volatility of the digital currency is proposed, which allows one to find out quantitative and qualitative indicators, assess the extensiveness, intensity, and efficiency of the use of cryptocurrency, and determine the reserves for its full use. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/159-170
А.К. Молдабаева, А.Б. Зейнельгабдин
Цель: В настоящее время Казахстан проходит исторический момент трансформации казахского алфавита на латиницу, что позволит стране интегрироваться в мировое цифровое пространство, а также сблизит с другими тюркоязычными странами. В связи с этим перед Правительством, научным сообществом и перед всей страной в целом стоит сложная задача успешного перехода, что обусловливает актуальность выбранной темы. Цель научной работы заключается в анализе государственных механизмов регулирования языковой политики и разработке некоторых рекомендаций для их совершенствования. Предметом научной работы является промежуточный результат языковой политики в вопросе перехода казахского языка на латинскую графику. Методы: В рамках научной работы были использованы следующие методы: сбора материала; методы его обработки; индуктивный; сравнительного анализа; описательный; статистический и контент-анализа. Результаты: Правительством ведется активная работа по переходу казахского языка на латинскую графику по всем направлениям. Со стороны общественности, согласно социологическому исследованию, также не наблюдается значительных препятствий, напротив, прослеживается положительная динамика информированности о языковой реформе и положительного отношения к ней. Выводы: В результате научного исследования авторы предлагают следующие рекомендации: разработать и принять соответствующие нормативные акты о правилах казахского алфавита и орфографии на латинской графике; сформировать, обучить и подготовить кадровый резерв специалистов; разработать и внедрить систему мотивации, поощрения и пропаганды изучения государственного языка на латинском алфавите не только граждан Казахстана, но и для казахов и наших соотечественников, проживающих за пределами Казахстана.
{"title":"Анализ механизмов регулирования языковой политики Республики Казахстан","authors":"А.К. Молдабаева, А.Б. Зейнельгабдин","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/159-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/159-170","url":null,"abstract":"Цель: В настоящее время Казахстан проходит исторический момент трансформации казахского алфавита на латиницу, что позволит стране интегрироваться в мировое цифровое пространство, а также сблизит с другими тюркоязычными странами. В связи с этим перед Правительством, научным сообществом и перед всей страной в целом стоит сложная задача успешного перехода, что обусловливает актуальность выбранной темы. Цель научной работы заключается в анализе государственных механизмов регулирования языковой политики и разработке некоторых рекомендаций для их совершенствования. Предметом научной работы является промежуточный результат языковой политики в вопросе перехода казахского языка на латинскую графику. \u0000Методы: В рамках научной работы были использованы следующие методы: сбора материала; методы его обработки; индуктивный; сравнительного анализа; описательный; статистический и контент-анализа. Результаты: Правительством ведется активная работа по переходу казахского языка на латинскую графику по всем направлениям. Со стороны общественности, согласно социологическому исследованию, также не наблюдается значительных препятствий, напротив, прослеживается положительная динамика информированности о языковой реформе и положительного отношения к ней. \u0000Выводы: В результате научного исследования авторы предлагают следующие рекомендации: разработать и принять соответствующие нормативные акты о правилах казахского алфавита и орфографии на латинской графике; сформировать, обучить и подготовить кадровый резерв специалистов; разработать и внедрить систему мотивации, поощрения и пропаганды изучения государственного языка на латинском алфавите не только граждан Казахстана, но и для казахов и наших соотечественников, проживающих за пределами Казахстана.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.K. Burakhanova, G.K. Bayzhaksynova, E.B. Orazgaliyeva, I.I. Skorobogatykh
Object: The aim of the study is to determine the importance of consumer trust in value creation and to study how consumer trust influences their purchase decision and consumer loyalty. Methods: As it is shown in the scientific literature, several methods are used when writing a research paper, which are classified as field and desk, quantitative and qualitative. Typically, one or both of these may be used in a study. Depending on the purpose of our work in our study, at the first stage, we analyzed second-order information based on desk research. It was used to review scientific articles relevant to the topic of a previously published study. At the second stage of the study, we conducted an opinion poll using the method of quantitative research. The survey was conducted on the basis of a conceptual model and measuring scales of previous studies. To test the questionnaire developed for the survey, a pilot survey was organized for 40 respondents. To get answers to questions about who was conducted in research, how many of them should be, and how to se lect them, we conducted a selection using sources of scientific literature. Findings: The value of the study is specific, the significance of the work lies in the fact that our study considers the chain of consumer value creation in the production and sale of food products and involves the measurement of con sumer value in this chain based on factors that form consumer beliefs. In this regard, it complements the studies carried out so far on the problem of creating customer value. Conclusions: The results of the study can be considered when forming a chain of consumer value creation in the marketing activities of sausage manufacturers.
{"title":"Study of the influence of consumer trust factors and the marketing mix on consumer value and consumer loyalty","authors":"A.K. Burakhanova, G.K. Bayzhaksynova, E.B. Orazgaliyeva, I.I. Skorobogatykh","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/35-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/35-44","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The aim of the study is to determine the importance of consumer trust in value creation and to study how consumer trust influences their purchase decision and consumer loyalty. \u0000Methods: As it is shown in the scientific literature, several methods are used when writing a research paper, which are classified as field and desk, quantitative and qualitative. Typically, one or both of these may be used in a study. Depending on the purpose of our work in our study, at the first stage, we analyzed second-order information based on desk research. It was used to review scientific articles relevant to the topic of a previously published study. At the second stage of the study, we conducted an opinion poll using the method of quantitative research. The survey was conducted on the basis of a conceptual model and measuring scales of previous studies. To test the questionnaire developed for the survey, a pilot survey was organized for 40 respondents. \u0000To get answers to questions about who was conducted in research, how many of them should be, and how to se lect them, we conducted a selection using sources of scientific literature. \u0000Findings: The value of the study is specific, the significance of the work lies in the fact that our study considers the chain of consumer value creation in the production and sale of food products and involves the measurement of con sumer value in this chain based on factors that form consumer beliefs. In this regard, it complements the studies carried out so far on the problem of creating customer value. \u0000Conclusions: The results of the study can be considered when forming a chain of consumer value creation in the marketing activities of sausage manufacturers.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/102-110
L. S. Spankulova, B. Mukhamediyev, Y. Bukatov
Object: In the context of the population's growing need for medical care and limited resources of the healthcare system, the issue of assessing the population's demand for medical services, especially for medicines, in both developed and developing countries becomes relevant. The study aims to determine the characteristics of the population's demand for medicines in the Republic of Kazakhstan and assess the impact of co-payment mechanisms on medicine consumption. Methods: To achieve this goal, we conducted a sociological survey of the population in all regions of Kazakhstan, with the participation of 1638 respondents. Questionnaire data were estimated using a logarithmic model. Findings: As a result of evaluating the logarithmic model, we identified the main factors influencing the demand for medicines. An individual's poor health state increases the demand for and consumption of medicines. We observed decreased demand for medicines among those individuals who assessed their health status by non-medical factors. Individuals who used the services of private medical institutions increased their demand for medicines, unlike those individuals who used the services of specialized medical institutions. A large amount of time spent traveling to medical centers is also one of the factors in increasing drug consumption. Such factors as visits to emergency medical care, the presence of chronic diseases in family members, the gender and place of residence of the individual, and a large number of children in the family influence high demand. Conclusions: The logarithmic model results show many factors influencing the demand for medicines; the introduction of co-payment further expands the variability of factors influencing the volume of medicine consumption by the population. Various co-payment mechanisms can both reduce consumption and encourage drug consumption.
{"title":"Peculiarities of demand for medicines and assessment of the consequences of introducing co-payment in Kazakhstan","authors":"L. S. Spankulova, B. Mukhamediyev, Y. Bukatov","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/102-110","url":null,"abstract":"Object: In the context of the population's growing need for medical care and limited resources of the healthcare system, the issue of assessing the population's demand for medical services, especially for medicines, in both developed and developing countries becomes relevant. The study aims to determine the characteristics of the population's demand for medicines in the Republic of Kazakhstan and assess the impact of co-payment mechanisms on medicine consumption. \u0000Methods: To achieve this goal, we conducted a sociological survey of the population in all regions of Kazakhstan, with the participation of 1638 respondents. Questionnaire data were estimated using a logarithmic model. \u0000Findings: As a result of evaluating the logarithmic model, we identified the main factors influencing the demand for medicines. An individual's poor health state increases the demand for and consumption of medicines. We observed decreased demand for medicines among those individuals who assessed their health status by non-medical factors. Individuals who used the services of private medical institutions increased their demand for medicines, unlike those individuals who used the services of specialized medical institutions. A large amount of time spent traveling to medical centers is also one of the factors in increasing drug consumption. Such factors as visits to emergency medical care, the presence of chronic diseases in family members, the gender and place of residence of the individual, and a large number of children in the family influence high demand. \u0000Conclusions: The logarithmic model results show many factors influencing the demand for medicines; the introduction of co-payment further expands the variability of factors influencing the volume of medicine consumption by the population. Various co-payment mechanisms can both reduce consumption and encourage drug consumption.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/181-192
С.Б. Сауранбай, С. К. Байдыбекова, Д.Б. Абдыкулова, С.С. Арыстанбаева, К. Китапова
Цель: Отражение реального состояния агарной отрасли Республики Казахстан, раскрытие основных проблем развития, в частности растениеводства в целом по стране, а также в разрезе регионов. Для достижения поставленной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: отражение роли аграрного сектора экономики в современных условиях хозяйствования; проведение анализа основных количественных и качественных показателей растениеводства; определение основных проблем в аграрной отрасли и путей их решения. Методы: При проведении исследования в работе применялись различные способы и методы: индукция и дедукция, анализ и синтез, экономико-статистический анализ экономических показателей. Результаты: По результатам проведенных исследований определен комплекс мер по росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики: проведение работ по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности отрасли, применение диверсификации посевных площадей сельскохозяйственных культур как одного из путей повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и др. Выводы: Применение всех мер в комплексе будет способствовать росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики, поднятию престижа сельских территорий, повышению уровня инвестиционной привлекательности, уровня и качества жизни сельского населения.
{"title":"Аграрный сектор экономики Казахстана: проблемы и пути их решения","authors":"С.Б. Сауранбай, С. К. Байдыбекова, Д.Б. Абдыкулова, С.С. Арыстанбаева, К. Китапова","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/181-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/181-192","url":null,"abstract":"Цель: Отражение реального состояния агарной отрасли Республики Казахстан, раскрытие основных проблем развития, в частности растениеводства в целом по стране, а также в разрезе регионов. \u0000Для достижения поставленной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: отражение роли аграрного сектора экономики в современных условиях хозяйствования; проведение анализа основных количественных и качественных показателей растениеводства; определение основных проблем в аграрной отрасли и путей их решения. \u0000Методы: При проведении исследования в работе применялись различные способы и методы: индукция и дедукция, анализ и синтез, экономико-статистический анализ экономических показателей. \u0000Результаты: По результатам проведенных исследований определен комплекс мер по росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики: проведение работ по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности отрасли, применение диверсификации посевных площадей сельскохозяйственных культур как одного из путей повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и др. \u0000Выводы: Применение всех мер в комплексе будет способствовать росту и развитию аграрного сектора экономики, поднятию престижа сельских территорий, повышению уровня инвестиционной привлекательности, уровня и качества жизни сельского населения.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/204-215
D.А. Shylmaganbetova, R.Е. Janshanlo, M.S. Berdikhojayeva
Object: The study aims to consider one of the accounting tools — the professional judgment of an accountant and to generate the most suitable definition from the point of the authors` view for this economic category. Methods: The studies have used comparative, logical analysis, typology and grouping, methods of induction and deduction. To ensure the reliability of the study, the literature review utilized the works of various renowned authors on accounting. The comparison of various findings of different studies were scrutinized and based on the analysis of professional judgment resources, a definition of the phenomenon was proposed. IFRSs, which require professional judgment of an accountant, have also been studied and the rationale for the study of the essence of this economic category has been provided. Findings: Various approaches of authors related to the concept and classification of accountant's professional judgment were analyzed, and the author's definition of this economic category was formed. The question of the place and role of professional judgment as one of the accounting tools in the accounting system is considered. Justifications are given about its use for measuring accounting objects, reflecting the facts of economic activity of subjects and pre senting financial information to users for correct decision making within the framework of the current accounting standards. The need to analyze the accountant's professional judgment as the main category of accounting theory and develop the concept of professional judgment was justified. Conclusions: Professional judgment of the accountant is one of the important economic categories of accounting, which in the current realities plays an important role in the preparation of financial statements of the company and its disclosure, which depends on education, special knowledge of the specialty, experience and other personal characteristics, also on the information on the situation to be solved.
{"title":"The concept of professional judgment of accountant: concept, essence and content","authors":"D.А. Shylmaganbetova, R.Е. Janshanlo, M.S. Berdikhojayeva","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/204-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/204-215","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The study aims to consider one of the accounting tools — the professional judgment of an accountant and to generate the most suitable definition from the point of the authors` view for this economic category. \u0000Methods: The studies have used comparative, logical analysis, typology and grouping, methods of induction and deduction. To ensure the reliability of the study, the literature review utilized the works of various renowned authors on accounting. The comparison of various findings of different studies were scrutinized and based on the analysis of professional judgment resources, a definition of the phenomenon was proposed. IFRSs, which require professional judgment of an accountant, have also been studied and the rationale for the study of the essence of this economic category has been provided. \u0000Findings: Various approaches of authors related to the concept and classification of accountant's professional judgment were analyzed, and the author's definition of this economic category was formed. The question of the place and role of professional judgment as one of the accounting tools in the accounting system is considered. Justifications are given about its use for measuring accounting objects, reflecting the facts of economic activity of subjects and pre senting financial information to users for correct decision making within the framework of the current accounting standards. The need to analyze the accountant's professional judgment as the main category of accounting theory and develop the concept of professional judgment was justified. \u0000Conclusions: Professional judgment of the accountant is one of the important economic categories of accounting, which in the current realities plays an important role in the preparation of financial statements of the company and its disclosure, which depends on education, special knowledge of the specialty, experience and other personal characteristics, also on the information on the situation to be solved.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zh.S. Khussainova, N.N. Yeskendir, N.B. Kuttybaeva, M. K. Assanova, G. Abauova
Object: Determine trends in changes in living standards, the structure of household income and expenses in the Republic of Kazakhstan in recent years (2016–2022) to identify the potential for inclusive growth and creative diversification of the domestic economy. Methods: The methods of statistical analysis, comparison and the method of tabular and graphical representation of data are used. Findings: The conducted research revealed the following conclusions: steady increasing trends in the observed seven-years dynamics of income and expenses of the population of Kazakhstan (from 2016 to 2022) have been identified. The hypothesis of uneven growth of incomes and expenditures of the population of Kazakhstan has been confirmed, with the rate of income growth outstripping the rate of expenditure growth. The refractive dynamics of elements in the structure of household incomes in Kazakhstan was found, expressed in a reversal of their trends, which gave reason to distinguish two stages in the monitored period within the framework of the study: until 2020, first, the stage of reducing the share of income received from active activity in the labor market and increasing the share of social transfers received, then starting from 2021, the stage increasing the share of income from employment and reducing the share of social benefits from the state. In the structure of monetary expenditures, there was also a stage of increased growth in expenditures on food products (2016–2020), in the last two years these expenditures began to decrease again, but so far remain at a higher level than at the beginning of the period under review. There is a differentiation of incomes in the regional context and a significant gap in the monetary expenditures of urban and rural households. In addition, there are significant differences in the income structure by region and in the context of “city/village”. Conclusions: When pursuing a policy of regulating incomes and improving the well-being of the population, both nationally and at the regional level, it is necessary to focus on the peculiarities of the formation of household incomes and the specifics of the distribution of monetary expenses. In addition to macroeconomic parameters, it is necessary to understand in the “people-centric” model of public administration the influence of policy measures on the components of the well-being of the population, which will make it possible to develop more “targeted” support and incentive measures aimed at reducing inequality of income and opportunities, developing consumer demand, and creating conditions for the growth of human capital in the country, for the inclusion of the innovation and activity potential of youth and the reserves of economic activity of older people. Sustainable improvement of the well-being of the population and economic growth in the context of the widespread paradigm of inclusive growth is achievable under conditions of socio-economic diversification of creative
{"title":"Analysis of the living standards of the population in Kazakhstan in the context of assessing the potential for inclusive growth and creative diversification of the economy","authors":"Zh.S. Khussainova, N.N. Yeskendir, N.B. Kuttybaeva, M. K. Assanova, G. Abauova","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/55-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/55-71","url":null,"abstract":"Object: Determine trends in changes in living standards, the structure of household income and expenses in the Republic of Kazakhstan in recent years (2016–2022) to identify the potential for inclusive growth and creative diversification of the domestic economy. \u0000Methods: The methods of statistical analysis, comparison and the method of tabular and graphical representation of data are used. \u0000Findings: The conducted research revealed the following conclusions: steady increasing trends in the observed seven-years dynamics of income and expenses of the population of Kazakhstan (from 2016 to 2022) have been identified. The hypothesis of uneven growth of incomes and expenditures of the population of Kazakhstan has been confirmed, with the rate of income growth outstripping the rate of expenditure growth. The refractive dynamics of elements in the structure of household incomes in Kazakhstan was found, expressed in a reversal of their trends, which gave reason to distinguish two stages in the monitored period within the framework of the study: until 2020, first, the stage of reducing the share of income received from active activity in the labor market and increasing the share of social transfers received, then starting from 2021, the stage increasing the share of income from employment and reducing the share of social benefits from the state. In the structure of monetary expenditures, there was also a stage of increased growth in expenditures on food products (2016–2020), in the last two years these expenditures began to decrease again, but so far remain at a higher level than at the beginning of the period under review. There is a differentiation of incomes in the regional context and a significant gap in the monetary expenditures of urban and rural households. In addition, there are significant differences in the income structure by region and in the context of “city/village”. \u0000Conclusions: When pursuing a policy of regulating incomes and improving the well-being of the population, both nationally and at the regional level, it is necessary to focus on the peculiarities of the formation of household incomes and the specifics of the distribution of monetary expenses. In addition to macroeconomic parameters, it is necessary to understand in the “people-centric” model of public administration the influence of policy measures on the components of the well-being of the population, which will make it possible to develop more “targeted” support and incentive measures aimed at reducing inequality of income and opportunities, developing consumer demand, and creating conditions for the growth of human capital in the country, for the inclusion of the innovation and activity potential of youth and the reserves of economic activity of older people. Sustainable improvement of the well-being of the population and economic growth in the context of the widespread paradigm of inclusive growth is achievable under conditions of socio-economic diversification of creative","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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