Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/121-131
R. Zhanbayev, D.G. Maksimov, S. Sagintayeva, A. Madenova
Object: Application of conceptual analysis within the framework of the concept of demoeconomics to study the relationship of water resources with the values of “Demoethics” as a tool for society sustainable development. Methods: This work uses a systematic approach to research, which includes a wide variety of techniques, such as the method of logical synthesis, goal setting, goal decomposition, etc. Findings: The implementation of the demoeconomics concept, based on the demoethics values in the context of “spirituality and morality”, “rationality”, “responsibility”, “justice” and “security” contributes to the effective provision of rational use of water resources and basic needs of the population. The results of the Concept are aimed at achieving ethical rationality. Harmonizing with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), they not only promote economic growth and meet the needs of society, but also create the preconditions for reducing socio-economic inequality, increasing economic responsibility and respect for cultural and spiritual values. Conclusions: The sustainability of ethical rationality requires the transformation of the values of members of society when using natural resources based on the concept of demo-economics, based on the values of demo-ethics in the context of “spirituality and morality”, “responsibility”, “justice”, “rationality” and “security”, which can provide a balance between economic, social and environmental needs of humanity, to the manifestation of moral behavior in any life situation, contributing to the sustainability of the quality of life of members of society and the competitiveness of the region.
{"title":"Demoeconomics: the interconnection of water resources and demoethical values","authors":"R. Zhanbayev, D.G. Maksimov, S. Sagintayeva, A. Madenova","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/121-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/121-131","url":null,"abstract":"Object: Application of conceptual analysis within the framework of the concept of demoeconomics to study the relationship of water resources with the values of “Demoethics” as a tool for society sustainable development. Methods: This work uses a systematic approach to research, which includes a wide variety of techniques, such as the method of logical synthesis, goal setting, goal decomposition, etc. \u0000Findings: The implementation of the demoeconomics concept, based on the demoethics values in the context of “spirituality and morality”, “rationality”, “responsibility”, “justice” and “security” contributes to the effective provision of rational use of water resources and basic needs of the population. The results of the Concept are aimed at achieving ethical rationality. Harmonizing with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), they not only promote economic growth and meet the needs of society, but also create the preconditions for reducing socio-economic inequality, increasing economic responsibility and respect for cultural and spiritual values. \u0000Conclusions: The sustainability of ethical rationality requires the transformation of the values of members of society when using natural resources based on the concept of demo-economics, based on the values of demo-ethics in the context of “spirituality and morality”, “responsibility”, “justice”, “rationality” and “security”, which can provide a balance between economic, social and environmental needs of humanity, to the manifestation of moral behavior in any life situation, contributing to the sustainability of the quality of life of members of society and the competitiveness of the region.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Мақсаты: Қазақстанның халықаралық рейтингтегі көрсеткіштеріне және көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің даму жағдайына талдау жүргізу, соның негізінде оның дамуына ықпал ететін факторларды анықтау. Әдісі: Жұмыста Қазақстандағы логистиканың рейтингтік көрсеткіштері мен көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің статистикалық көрсеткіштері арасындағы корреляциялық талдау әдісі пайдаланылды. Қорытынды: Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының көлік-логистикалық жүйесін талдау ұсынылған. Қазақстанның әлемдік рейтингтердегі ұстанымдары (Logistics Performance Index, Transport infrastructure/the Global Competitiveness Index, Emerging Market Logistics Index) талданды. Рейтингті талдау негізінде Қазақстан көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың ұйымдастырушылық-экономикалық құралдарының тиімділігіне баға берілді. Тұжырымдама: Қазақстан экономикасы үшін транспорттық-логистикалық жүйе маңызды құрамдас бөлік болып табылады. Географиялық орналасуы Қазақстанға халықаралық логистикаға қатысу үшін үлкен артықшылық береді, өйткені ол Еуразия құрлығының дәл орталығында орналасқан. Бұл Қазақстанға шығыс-батыс және солтүстік–оңтүстік бағыттарындағы жүктердің транзитін қамтамасыз ете отырып, Азия мен Еуропа арасындағы байланыстырушы буын ретінде дамуға мүмкіндік береді. КЛЖ қызметі ел үшін өте маңызды. Қазақстанның көлік-логистикалық жүйесінде алдағы уақытта экономиканың өсу қарқынына теріс әсер етуі мүмкін бірқатар жүйелі проблемалар бар. Зерттеуде авторлар көлік-логистикалық жүйелердің тұрақты даму факторларын жүйелеп, көлік-логистикалық салаға әсер ететін тенденцияларды қарастырды. Сондай-ақ, Қазақстанның көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың негізгі көрсеткіштері мен EMLI индексі арасында корреляциялық байланыс анықталды, бұл өз нәтижесінде логистиканың неғұрлым дамыған елдердің нәтижелерімен салыстырудың маңыздылығын айқындайды.
{"title":"Қазақстанның көлік-логистикалық жүйесін корреляциялық талдау","authors":"А.А. Рахметулина, А.С. Кулмаганбетова, Ж.С. Раимбеков","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/171-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/171-180","url":null,"abstract":"Мақсаты: Қазақстанның халықаралық рейтингтегі көрсеткіштеріне және көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің даму жағдайына талдау жүргізу, соның негізінде оның дамуына ықпал ететін факторларды анықтау. \u0000Әдісі: Жұмыста Қазақстандағы логистиканың рейтингтік көрсеткіштері мен көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің статистикалық көрсеткіштері арасындағы корреляциялық талдау әдісі пайдаланылды. \u0000Қорытынды: Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының көлік-логистикалық жүйесін талдау ұсынылған. Қазақстанның әлемдік рейтингтердегі ұстанымдары (Logistics Performance Index, Transport infrastructure/the Global Competitiveness Index, Emerging Market Logistics Index) талданды. Рейтингті талдау негізінде Қазақстан көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың ұйымдастырушылық-экономикалық құралдарының тиімділігіне баға берілді. \u0000Тұжырымдама: Қазақстан экономикасы үшін транспорттық-логистикалық жүйе маңызды құрамдас бөлік болып табылады. Географиялық орналасуы Қазақстанға халықаралық логистикаға қатысу үшін үлкен артықшылық береді, өйткені ол Еуразия құрлығының дәл орталығында орналасқан. Бұл Қазақстанға шығыс-батыс және солтүстік–оңтүстік бағыттарындағы жүктердің транзитін қамтамасыз ете отырып, Азия мен Еуропа арасындағы байланыстырушы буын ретінде дамуға мүмкіндік береді. КЛЖ қызметі ел үшін өте маңызды. Қазақстанның көлік-логистикалық жүйесінде алдағы уақытта экономиканың өсу қарқынына теріс әсер етуі мүмкін бірқатар жүйелі проблемалар бар. \u0000Зерттеуде авторлар көлік-логистикалық жүйелердің тұрақты даму факторларын жүйелеп, көлік-логистикалық салаға әсер ететін тенденцияларды қарастырды. Сондай-ақ, Қазақстанның көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың негізгі көрсеткіштері мен EMLI индексі арасында корреляциялық байланыс анықталды, бұл өз нәтижесінде логистиканың неғұрлым дамыған елдердің нәтижелерімен салыстырудың маңыздылығын айқындайды.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Shakeyev, K. Nevmatulina, Zh. Vladimirov, A.S. Nurmaganbetov, E. Syzdykova
Object: The purpose of the work is to study the key problems of increasing the yield of wheat as a basic export crop, analyze the production of wheat in the nearest countries, consider the main world exporters and importers of wheat, and identify ways to increase the yield of wheat. The question of the development of this area of the agro-industrial complex is still open and requires the introduction of a number of innovative processes. Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general scientific analysis and synthesis, system analysis, methods of economic and statistical analysis and comparative analysis were used. Findings: The results of the study were the proposals of the authors to increase the level of productivity, such as: the creation of research laboratories; accessibility to obtain and the need to use mineral fertilizers, the need to train agricultural producers in the selection of mineral fertilizers, which not only increase grain yields and improve its quality; selection work and much more. Conclusions: The study by the authors of the problems of increasing the level of wheat yields showed a direct dependence of production indicators and the volume of exports of wheat of the republic on its yield.
{"title":"Increasing the yield of wheat as the basic export crop of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"S. Shakeyev, K. Nevmatulina, Zh. Vladimirov, A.S. Nurmaganbetov, E. Syzdykova","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/93-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/93-101","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The purpose of the work is to study the key problems of increasing the yield of wheat as a basic export crop, analyze the production of wheat in the nearest countries, consider the main world exporters and importers of wheat, and identify ways to increase the yield of wheat. The question of the development of this area of the agro-industrial complex is still open and requires the introduction of a number of innovative processes. \u0000Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general scientific analysis and synthesis, system analysis, methods of economic and statistical analysis and comparative analysis were used. \u0000Findings: The results of the study were the proposals of the authors to increase the level of productivity, such as: the creation of research laboratories; accessibility to obtain and the need to use mineral fertilizers, the need to train agricultural producers in the selection of mineral fertilizers, which not only increase grain yields and improve its quality; selection work and much more. \u0000Conclusions: The study by the authors of the problems of increasing the level of wheat yields showed a direct dependence of production indicators and the volume of exports of wheat of the republic on its yield.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Вестник Карагандинского, O. Borzenko, N. Kuznietsova, I. Tkachuk, A. Hlazova
Object: Clusters are a relatively new form of organization, risk and profit sharing, and competitiveness enhance ment for both the global and Ukrainian economies. The potential of the cluster development model is significant, and, most importantly, it has been justified in developed countries worldwide. In particular, global practice confirms that the functioning of the most prosperous economies is supported by advantages in modern production technologies and man agement. Therefore, successful development of any level is possible through the comprehensive application of modern strategic management concepts. Thus, the object of the study is to reveal and substantiate the effectiveness of cluster model in establishing special economic zones in Ukraine. Methods: The paper uses general scientific and special methods, that are: the dialectical method of understanding cluster model for establishing special economic zones; comparative analysis methods; methods of empirical research, methods of statistical and structural analysis; methods of historical and logical analysis; identifying individual parts of an object, methods of system approach, identifying cause-and-effect relationships. Findings: Custers are established on the base of a unique internal environment and infrastructure specific to a par ticular region. This allows leveraging the competitive advantages of enterprises in a specific area through integration. A cluster serves as a stimulus for economic development, and regionalism forms the basis for its sustainable growth. Re gionalism is of great significance in selecting priority investment areas, as it can influence the level of uncertainty risk during the assessment of regional investment projects. Its effectiveness is confirmed by cluster development of the child nutrition project presented in the paper (Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine). Conclusions: Cluster approach makes it possible to use available resources more efficiently. The cluster approach is connected with the policy of capacity-building as well as increasing competition profitability of national economies. There are also some cluster formations on the territory of Ukraine. Сluster is a convenient form of organizing a free economic zone. At the same time, each government develops its own approaches to the creation of clusters and regula tion of their activities, accordingly, organizes the activities of those responsible for the implementation of the national strategy of sustainable competitive development.
{"title":"Cluster Model for Establishing Special Economic Zones in Ukraine under Modern Conditions (Global Experience)","authors":"Вестник Карагандинского, O. Borzenko, N. Kuznietsova, I. Tkachuk, A. Hlazova","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/26-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/26-34","url":null,"abstract":"Object: Clusters are a relatively new form of organization, risk and profit sharing, and competitiveness enhance ment for both the global and Ukrainian economies. The potential of the cluster development model is significant, and, most importantly, it has been justified in developed countries worldwide. In particular, global practice confirms that the functioning of the most prosperous economies is supported by advantages in modern production technologies and man agement. Therefore, successful development of any level is possible through the comprehensive application of modern strategic management concepts. Thus, the object of the study is to reveal and substantiate the effectiveness of cluster model in establishing special economic zones in Ukraine.\u0000Methods: The paper uses general scientific and special methods, that are: the dialectical method of understanding cluster model for establishing special economic zones; comparative analysis methods; methods of empirical research, methods of statistical and structural analysis; methods of historical and logical analysis; identifying individual parts of an object, methods of system approach, identifying cause-and-effect relationships.\u0000Findings: Custers are established on the base of a unique internal environment and infrastructure specific to a par ticular region. This allows leveraging the competitive advantages of enterprises in a specific area through integration. A cluster serves as a stimulus for economic development, and regionalism forms the basis for its sustainable growth. Re gionalism is of great significance in selecting priority investment areas, as it can influence the level of uncertainty risk during the assessment of regional investment projects. Its effectiveness is confirmed by cluster development of the child nutrition project presented in the paper (Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine).\u0000Conclusions: Cluster approach makes it possible to use available resources more efficiently. The cluster approach is connected with the policy of capacity-building as well as increasing competition profitability of national economies. There are also some cluster formations on the territory of Ukraine. Сluster is a convenient form of organizing a free economic zone. At the same time, each government develops its own approaches to the creation of clusters and regula tion of their activities, accordingly, organizes the activities of those responsible for the implementation of the national strategy of sustainable competitive development.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Object: This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the scholarly literature on COVID-19 and travel restrictions, using VOSviewer and Scopus data sets, to understand the evolution, key trends, and impact of this research area since the onset of the pandemic. Methods: Utilizing a combination of publication-related metrics, citation-related metrics, and citation-and-publication-related metrics, this analysis encompasses 1,484 documents sourced from the Scopus database. The study focuses on the identification of major contributing countries, institutions, and keywords, as well as patterns in co-authorship and citations. Findings: The research highlights a significant increase in academic output related to COVID-19 and travel restrictions, particularly in 2021 and 2022. The United States, the United Kingdom, and China emerge as leading contributors. Key themes include the efficacy of travel restrictions in managing the pandemic and the socio-economic implications of these measures. Additionally, the study reveals prominent collaboration networks and influential publications in this field. Conclusions: The bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the global research landscape on COVID-19 and travel restrictions. It underscores the critical role of international collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches in addressing the pandemic. Furthermore, the insights gained can inform future research directions and policy decisions in managing global health emergencies.
{"title":"From Lockdowns to Publications: The Evolution of COVID-19 Research in the Face of Travel Restrictions","authors":"A. I. Samsayeva, F. Amagoh","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/81-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/81-92","url":null,"abstract":"Object: This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the scholarly literature on COVID-19 and travel restrictions, using VOSviewer and Scopus data sets, to understand the evolution, key trends, and impact of this research area since the onset of the pandemic. \u0000Methods: Utilizing a combination of publication-related metrics, citation-related metrics, and citation-and-publication-related metrics, this analysis encompasses 1,484 documents sourced from the Scopus database. The study focuses on the identification of major contributing countries, institutions, and keywords, as well as patterns in co-authorship and citations. \u0000Findings: The research highlights a significant increase in academic output related to COVID-19 and travel restrictions, particularly in 2021 and 2022. The United States, the United Kingdom, and China emerge as leading contributors. Key themes include the efficacy of travel restrictions in managing the pandemic and the socio-economic implications of these measures. Additionally, the study reveals prominent collaboration networks and influential publications in this field. \u0000Conclusions: The bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the global research landscape on COVID-19 and travel restrictions. It underscores the critical role of international collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches in addressing the pandemic. Furthermore, the insights gained can inform future research directions and policy decisions in managing global health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Object: Public administration's digital transformation is examined in this paper. The study's goal is to better understand how public administration organizations are changing in order to streamline administrative decision-making procedures. Methods: This study examines the effects of digitization on public administration systems through an interdisciplinary approach that offers an evaluation of socio-economic processes. The organizational features of Kazakhstan's public administration's digitization are the study's focus. Findings: The writers of the suggested scientific work provide the primary directions of public administration's digital transformation while concentrating on the key components of the concept of “digitalization of public administra tion” and analyzing the key indicators of this process in Kazakhstan. Conclusions: In the contemporary digital era, the delivery of public services should remain centered on meeting the requirements of citizens and businesses. Simultaneously, digitalization introduces novel tools and procedures that streamline and enhance the convenience, accessibility, comprehensibility, and safety of traditional approaches.
{"title":"Some aspects of digitalization on public administration","authors":"A.M. Imanbekova, Н.М. Fyliuk, E.A. Stavbunik","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/45-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/45-54","url":null,"abstract":"Object: Public administration's digital transformation is examined in this paper. \u0000The study's goal is to better understand how public administration organizations are changing in order to streamline administrative decision-making procedures. \u0000Methods: This study examines the effects of digitization on public administration systems through an interdisciplinary approach that offers an evaluation of socio-economic processes. The organizational features of Kazakhstan's public administration's digitization are the study's focus. \u0000Findings: The writers of the suggested scientific work provide the primary directions of public administration's digital transformation while concentrating on the key components of the concept of “digitalization of public administra tion” and analyzing the key indicators of this process in Kazakhstan. \u0000Conclusions: In the contemporary digital era, the delivery of public services should remain centered on meeting the requirements of citizens and businesses. Simultaneously, digitalization introduces novel tools and procedures that streamline and enhance the convenience, accessibility, comprehensibility, and safety of traditional approaches.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/216-231
A.K. Aтабаева, Д.М. Aкынов, И.A. Овчаренко, Г.Н. Aгабекова, Ш.Н. Aгабекова
Цель: Исследовать эффективность использования облачных платформ, таких как 1С:Бухгалтерия и Xero в сфере бухгалтерского учета и сравнить количество и качество представленных инструментов. Методы: В работе над статьей применялись общие методы научного познания: методы эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, анализ, синтез (обобщение); методы теоретического исследования (восхождение от абстрактного к конкретному, от общего к частному и от явления к сущности, выделение отдельных частей объекта, выявление причинно-следственных связей); правила формальной логики; системный подход. Результаты: Для того чтобы понять степень популярности и удовлетворенности пользователей платформы Xero, были изучены такие показатели, как средний доход на пользователя (ARPU); затраты на привлечение клиентов (CAC); пожизненная ценность (LTV) на одного подписчика; отток (%). Низкий уровень оттока является положительным индикатором, свидетельствующим о том, что клиенты склонны оставаться. Если уровень оттока остается стабильным или снижается, это может указывать на высокую удовлетворенность клиентов. Увеличение пожизненной ценности на одного подписчика говорит о том, что клиенты приносят больше выручки за время сотрудничества с компанией. Это может свидетельствовать о долгосрочной лояльности и удовлетворенности клиентов. Увеличение ARPU может свидетельствовать о том, что пользователи не только остаются, но и готовы платить больше за услуги, что может быть связано с повышением уровня удовлетворенности или предоставлением дополнительных ценностных услуг. 1С также обладает обширными возможностями, модульностью, предназначена для разных видов бизнеса, включая производство и торговлю. Имеет многофункциональный, локализированный интерфейс, предоставляет интеграцию с различными системами. Модульная структура обеспечивает гибкость в выборе необходимых компонентов. Исходя из представленного сравнительного анализа между Xero и 1C, можно констатировать, что обе бухгалтерские системы имеют свои особенности и характеристики, предназначенные для разных рынков и аудиторий. Выводы: Проведенный SWOT-анализ выявил, что 1C и Xero обладают своими уникальными преимуществами и ограничениями. 1C, с обширными функциональными возможностями и широким распространением, является мощным инструментом для компаний, стремящихся к полному управлению бизнес-процессами. Однако, несмотря на регулярные обновления, ее высокая сложность может потребовать значительного времени и ресурсов для освоения. С другой стороны, Xero предлагает простоту использования, гибкость облачных решений и широкие возможности интеграции. Это делает его идеальным выбором для небольших и средних предприятий, особенно для тех, кто ценит мобильность и доступность данных в реальном времени.
{"title":"Использование облачных платформ в бухгалтерском учете: сравнение 1С и Xero","authors":"A.K. Aтабаева, Д.М. Aкынов, И.A. Овчаренко, Г.Н. Aгабекова, Ш.Н. Aгабекова","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/216-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/216-231","url":null,"abstract":"Цель: Исследовать эффективность использования облачных платформ, таких как 1С:Бухгалтерия и Xero в сфере бухгалтерского учета и сравнить количество и качество представленных инструментов. \u0000Методы: В работе над статьей применялись общие методы научного познания: методы эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, анализ, синтез (обобщение); методы теоретического исследования (восхождение от абстрактного к конкретному, от общего к частному и от явления к сущности, выделение отдельных частей объекта, выявление причинно-следственных связей); правила формальной логики; системный подход. \u0000Результаты: Для того чтобы понять степень популярности и удовлетворенности пользователей платформы Xero, были изучены такие показатели, как средний доход на пользователя (ARPU); затраты на привлечение клиентов (CAC); пожизненная ценность (LTV) на одного подписчика; отток (%). Низкий уровень оттока является положительным индикатором, свидетельствующим о том, что клиенты склонны оставаться. Если уровень оттока остается стабильным или снижается, это может указывать на высокую удовлетворенность клиентов. Увеличение пожизненной ценности на одного подписчика говорит о том, что клиенты приносят больше выручки за время сотрудничества с компанией. Это может свидетельствовать о долгосрочной лояльности и удовлетворенности клиентов. Увеличение ARPU может свидетельствовать о том, что пользователи не только остаются, но и готовы платить больше за услуги, что может быть связано с повышением уровня удовлетворенности или предоставлением дополнительных ценностных услуг. 1С также обладает обширными возможностями, модульностью, предназначена для разных видов бизнеса, включая производство и торговлю. Имеет многофункциональный, локализированный интерфейс, предоставляет интеграцию с различными системами. Модульная структура обеспечивает гибкость в выборе необходимых компонентов. Исходя из представленного сравнительного анализа между Xero и 1C, можно констатировать, что обе бухгалтерские системы имеют свои особенности и характеристики, предназначенные для разных рынков и аудиторий. \u0000Выводы: Проведенный SWOT-анализ выявил, что 1C и Xero обладают своими уникальными преимуществами и ограничениями. 1C, с обширными функциональными возможностями и широким распространением, является мощным инструментом для компаний, стремящихся к полному управлению бизнес-процессами. Однако, несмотря на регулярные обновления, ее высокая сложность может потребовать значительного времени и ресурсов для освоения. С другой стороны, Xero предлагает простоту использования, гибкость облачных решений и широкие возможности интеграции. Это делает его идеальным выбором для небольших и средних предприятий, особенно для тех, кто ценит мобильность и доступность данных в реальном времени.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Amankeldi, B.S. Saubetovа, G.Zh. Nigmetovа, G.T. Akhmetova, A.B. Myrzhykbayeva
Object: The development of small innovative entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of important social and economic goals. In this context, a number of important indicators can be used to evaluate the development of small business. These indicators include the number of small businesses operating in the small sector of the economy, the average wage rate, the growth of small business production, and the growth of investments in the small business sector. It helps to assess the effectiveness of investments in the small business sector. In the current economic literature, the term “innovation” can be used to emphasize relevant and widely used concepts. It is important because it shows the processes of creating new paradigms of economic development through innovation and science education. Small innovative entrepreneurship plays an important role in the creation of innovative infrastructure and contributes to the integration of scientific production into the economy through the transfer of scientific knowledge and technologies. Currently, it's evident that the financial health of Kazakhstan is closely linked to harnessing the economic capabilities of small-scale enterprises, along with the opportunities and provisions for their financial backing, highlighting the critical role of small businesses in the country's economic progression. Methods: For an article on the development of small innovative entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and its effectiveness in the national economy, it is proposed to use an integrated methodological approach. First, review existing research and literature to assess the current status and dynamics of the sector, and analyze statistical data to understand its scope and contribution to the country's economy. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to formulate targeted recommendations to improve the situation in the field of small innovative entrepreneurship, thereby contributing to the sustainable economic development of the country. Findings: The study highlights the significant contribution of small innovative entrepreneurship to the economic development of Kazakhstan, highlighting its role in creating jobs and stimulating innovation. Yet, for small enterprises to reach their full potential, enhancing governmental assistance and eliminating present obstacles is essential. This will facilitate the better incorporation of small businesses into the broader national economy. Conclusions: The article explores the impact of small innovative entrepreneurship on the economy of Kazakhstan, analyzing government support measures and their effectiveness. The focus is on identifying barriers to growth and proposing strategies to enhance the contribution of small businesses to national economic development.
{"title":"Development of small innovative entrepreneurship and its effectiveness in the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Amankeldi, B.S. Saubetovа, G.Zh. Nigmetovа, G.T. Akhmetova, A.B. Myrzhykbayeva","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/15-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/15-25","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The development of small innovative entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of important social and economic goals. In this context, a number of important indicators can be used to evaluate the development of small business. These indicators include the number of small businesses operating in the small sector of the economy, the average wage rate, the growth of small business production, and the growth of investments in the small business sector. It helps to assess the effectiveness of investments in the small business sector.\u0000In the current economic literature, the term “innovation” can be used to emphasize relevant and widely used concepts. It is important because it shows the processes of creating new paradigms of economic development through innovation and science education. Small innovative entrepreneurship plays an important role in the creation of innovative infrastructure and contributes to the integration of scientific production into the economy through the transfer of scientific knowledge and technologies.\u0000Currently, it's evident that the financial health of Kazakhstan is closely linked to harnessing the economic capabilities of small-scale enterprises, along with the opportunities and provisions for their financial backing, highlighting the critical role of small businesses in the country's economic progression.\u0000Methods: For an article on the development of small innovative entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and its effectiveness in the national economy, it is proposed to use an integrated methodological approach. First, review existing research and literature to assess the current status and dynamics of the sector, and analyze statistical data to understand its scope and contribution to the country's economy. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to formulate targeted recommendations to improve the situation in the field of small innovative entrepreneurship, thereby contributing to the sustainable economic development of the country.\u0000Findings: The study highlights the significant contribution of small innovative entrepreneurship to the economic development of Kazakhstan, highlighting its role in creating jobs and stimulating innovation. Yet, for small enterprises to reach their full potential, enhancing governmental assistance and eliminating present obstacles is essential. This will facilitate the better incorporation of small businesses into the broader national economy.\u0000Conclusions: The article explores the impact of small innovative entrepreneurship on the economy of Kazakhstan, analyzing government support measures and their effectiveness. The focus is on identifying barriers to growth and proposing strategies to enhance the contribution of small businesses to national economic development.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/132-140
A.M. Zhumagulova, A. M. Yessirkepova, E.T. Akbayev, P.T. Baineyeva
Object: The purpose of the article is to examine the effects of climate change and propose appropriate measures to reduce emissions. Methods: The article used systematic, analytical and statistical methods to manage the climate economy. The research methodology draws on qualitative research into current and evolving issues related to the impacts of climate change. To systematize the methods, official statistical data from the Global Change Data Laboratory and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. Findings: The article analyzes per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels and industry, as well as the dynamics of costs and investments in air and climate protection. According to the authors, government policy to ensure reliable energy to achieve sustainable development goals cannot be achieved without taking into account environmental requirements. Reliance on low-cost, carbon-intensive energy solutions while ignoring environmental issues makes it difficult for the country to reduce its carbon emissions. Climate economics must focus on lean production. Conclusions: Modern tools for managing the climate economy should be aimed at effective planning for the use of natural resources, the use of digital technologies to track and manage energy, and investing in enterprises involved in the disposal of food waste.
{"title":"Modern tools for managing the climate economy of Kazakhstan","authors":"A.M. Zhumagulova, A. M. Yessirkepova, E.T. Akbayev, P.T. Baineyeva","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/132-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/132-140","url":null,"abstract":"Object: The purpose of the article is to examine the effects of climate change and propose appropriate measures to reduce emissions. \u0000Methods: The article used systematic, analytical and statistical methods to manage the climate economy. The research methodology draws on qualitative research into current and evolving issues related to the impacts of climate change. To systematize the methods, official statistical data from the Global Change Data Laboratory and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. \u0000Findings: The article analyzes per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels and industry, as well as the dynamics of costs and investments in air and climate protection. According to the authors, government policy to ensure reliable energy to achieve sustainable development goals cannot be achieved without taking into account environmental requirements. Reliance on low-cost, carbon-intensive energy solutions while ignoring environmental issues makes it difficult for the country to reduce its carbon emissions. Climate economics must focus on lean production. \u0000Conclusions: Modern tools for managing the climate economy should be aimed at effective planning for the use of natural resources, the use of digital technologies to track and manage energy, and investing in enterprises involved in the disposal of food waste.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.31489/2024ec1/141-158
Г. П. Коптаева, К.А. Атенова, А.Б. Көшербаева, А. М. Есиркепова, С.А. Сагинова
Цель: Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе воздействия международной торговли на экономический рост Казахстана до 2024 года с последующей выработкой прогнозов на будущее. Также целью исследования является выявление основных факторов, определяющих успешность торговых операций страны и их влияние на общий экономический прогресс. Методы: Сбор данных о международной торговле Казахстана за прошедший десяток лет, включая объемы экспорта и импорта, структуру торговли, торговых партнеров и другие ключевые показатели. Изучение торговых партнеров Казахстана, выявление особенностей взаимодействия и анализ влияния их экономических изменений на Казахстан. Результаты: Исследование подтвердило стремительный рост внешнеторговой активности Казахстана, подчеркнуло важность его интеграции в мировую экономику и необходимость совершенствования экспортной политики. Ключевыми факторами успеха оказались модернизация инфраструктуры, цифровые технологии и укрепление торгового сотрудничества. Эти выводы указывают на необходимость дальнейших усилий для обеспечения стабильного экономического роста в будущем. Выводы: Проведен комплексный анализ влияния международной торговли на прогресс Казахстана, объединяя аспекты экономического роста, занятости и уровня жизни. Проведение глубокого исследования за прошедший десяток лет позволяет выявить устойчивые тенденции и факторы, влияющие на различные аспекты развития страны.
{"title":"Эффект международной торговли на экономический прогресс Казахстана: анализ и прогнозы","authors":"Г. П. Коптаева, К.А. Атенова, А.Б. Көшербаева, А. М. Есиркепова, С.А. Сагинова","doi":"10.31489/2024ec1/141-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ec1/141-158","url":null,"abstract":"Цель: Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе воздействия международной торговли на экономический рост Казахстана до 2024 года с последующей выработкой прогнозов на будущее. Также целью исследования является выявление основных факторов, определяющих успешность торговых операций страны и их влияние на общий экономический прогресс. \u0000Методы: Сбор данных о международной торговле Казахстана за прошедший десяток лет, включая объемы экспорта и импорта, структуру торговли, торговых партнеров и другие ключевые показатели. Изучение торговых партнеров Казахстана, выявление особенностей взаимодействия и анализ влияния их экономических изменений на Казахстан. \u0000Результаты: Исследование подтвердило стремительный рост внешнеторговой активности Казахстана, подчеркнуло важность его интеграции в мировую экономику и необходимость совершенствования экспортной политики. Ключевыми факторами успеха оказались модернизация инфраструктуры, цифровые технологии и укрепление торгового сотрудничества. Эти выводы указывают на необходимость дальнейших усилий для обеспечения стабильного экономического роста в будущем. \u0000Выводы: Проведен комплексный анализ влияния международной торговли на прогресс Казахстана, объединяя аспекты экономического роста, занятости и уровня жизни. Проведение глубокого исследования за прошедший десяток лет позволяет выявить устойчивые тенденции и факторы, влияющие на различные аспекты развития страны.","PeriodicalId":516666,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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