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Research on Two-Stage Damage Identification of Steel Frame Based on CNN and CMCM 基于 CNN 和 CMCM 的钢架两阶段损伤识别研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23072612
Neng Wan, Minshui Huang, Hongping Zhu
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引用次数: 0
Research on Process-Based Carbon Emissions of Floor Construction of Prefabricated Steel Structures 基于工艺的预制钢结构楼板施工碳排放研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23112905
Zujian Huang, Hao Zhou, Juan Yu, Borong Lin
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引用次数: 0
Micro Vibration Test and Analysis in Experiment Hall of Beijing High Energy Photon Source Facility Induced by Artificial Frequency Sweep Excitation 北京高能光子源设施实验大厅人工扫频激励引起的微振动测试与分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23022008
Jinlong Ren, Muning Rong, Yunlin Xing, Ming Zheng, Xin Nie, Jiansheng FAN, Yufei Liu
: Micro vibration control is one of the most important goals in the construction of ultraprecise and large-scale scientific facilities. In order to meet the requirements for micro vibration control in High Energy Photo Source (HEPS), Beijing, a 1-meter-thick reinforced concrete slab with a 3-meter-thick concrete layer has been cast. The paper presented a field test of an artificial frequency sweep test from 1 to 100 Hz after the completion of the main structure in HEPS. Based on the analysis of the obtained vibration signals in the time domain and frequency domain, an evaluation of the micro vibration level and the micro vibration control capacity of the slab was conducted. The results indicated that under the vibrator’s excitation from 1 to 100 Hz, the mass concrete slab of experimental hall performed well in micro vibration control.
:微振动控制是超精密大型科学设施建设的重要目标之一。为了满足北京高能光源(HEPS)微振动控制的要求,浇筑了 1 米厚的钢筋混凝土板和 3 米厚的混凝土层。论文介绍了在 HEPS 主体结构完工后进行的 1 至 100 Hz 人工扫频现场试验。在对获得的振动信号进行时域和频域分析的基础上,对楼板的微振动水平和微振动控制能力进行了评估。结果表明,在振动器 1 至 100 Hz 的激励下,实验大厅的大体积混凝土板在微振动控制方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Martian Base Construction Using In-Situ Resources 利用原地资源建造火星基地的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23092901
Jiacheng Zhao, Yuxuan Luo, Daobo Zhang, Charun Bao, Peng Feng
: As the most similar exoplanet in the solar system, Mars is very important in the perspective of strategic value and significance. With the completion of the three missions of “orbiting, landing and patrolling” of Mars at one time, the Martian base construction has become the next important goal to promote our deep space exploration process. Through the investigation of the existing literature on the environment and resource conditions of Mars, comparing them with those on the moon and the Earth, a series of unique problems to be solved in the construction of Mars are put forward. Based on the investigation of technologies suitable for Mars construction, including excavation construction, chemical vapor deposition forming, fused deposition forming, and Martian regolith bonding forming, etc., a new scheme of automatic construction of Martian base based on in-situ resources is proposed, called “China Dome”, which components include an inflatable bag, carbon fiber skeleton, sulfur concrete cladding and hatches. This provides a new way to build a Martian base
:火星作为太阳系中最相似的系外行星,其战略价值和意义十分重要。随着火星 "绕、落、巡 "三大任务的一次性完成,火星基地建设已成为推进我国深空探测进程的下一个重要目标。通过对现有文献中有关火星环境和资源条件的调查,并与月球和地球的环境和资源条件进行比较,提出了火星建设中需要解决的一系列独特问题。在对适合火星建设的挖掘施工、化学气相沉积成型、熔融沉积成型、火星碎屑粘结成型等技术进行研究的基础上,提出了一种基于原地资源自动建造火星基地的新方案,即 "中国穹顶",其组成部分包括充气袋、碳纤维骨架、硫磺混凝土覆层和舱门。这为建造火星基地提供了一种新的方法
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引用次数: 0
Structural Analysis and Whole-Process Simulation of Ultra-Large ConcreteGravity-Based Structure in Arctic Ocean 北冰洋超大型混凝土重力式结构的结构分析与全过程模拟
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23100822
Chongfeng Xie, Ninghui WANG, Peng Feng, Hongwei Lin, Guozhen Ding
: Oil and gas energy is abundant in Arctic region, which has a great exploitation potential. Concrete gravity-based structures have a board future to be installed in the ocean due to its advantages of high degree of integration and exceptional durability. The calculation methods for ice load, wind load, wave load, ocean current load, foundation reaction, and temperature load were provided in the study based on an oil and gas exploration project in the Arctic region. For the load combinations of gravity-based platforms, standards in China Classification Society (CCS), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Det Norske Veritas (DNV), American Petroleum Institute (API) and European Union (EN) were introduced to select load types. Then the load combination of the project was defined. Besides, the whole-process structural analysis for towage, installation, and on-site service was carried out by finite element method, verifying the reliability of the platform.
:北极地区蕴藏着丰富的石油和天然气能源,具有巨大的开发潜力。混凝土重力式结构具有集成度高、经久耐用等优点,因此有望安装在海洋中。该研究以北极地区的油气勘探项目为基础,提供了冰载荷、风载荷、波载荷、洋流载荷、地基反力和温度载荷的计算方法。对于重力式平台的荷载组合,引入了中国船级社 (CCS)、国际标准化组织 (ISO)、挪威船级社 (DNV)、美国石油学会 (API) 和欧盟 (EN) 的标准来选择荷载类型。然后确定了项目的载荷组合。此外,还采用有限元法对拖曳、安装和现场服务进行了全过程结构分析,验证了平台的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A Fine Design Method for Disk-Buckled Scaffolding Structure Based on Direct Analysis 基于直接分析的盘扣式脚手架结构精细设计方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23072810
Wang Lijun, Wang Ming, Jinpeng Tan
: The traditional stability design method for scaffolding structures is based on linear calculation results and the theory of effective length coefficients. The traditional method is accurate enough for conventional scaffolding structures, provided that the effective length coefficient of the compressed member can be correctly evaluated. However, a fine design method with higher calculation accuracy should be adopted for the design of ultra-high and large scaffold structures with complex loading conditions. An advanced design method for scaffolding based on direct analysis method was proposed in the paper. Firstly, a large number of geometric measurements and statistical analysis about the initial bending of scaffolding members were carried out, and an accurate data model for initial defect of scaffolding members was established. Secondly, an experimental research was conducted on the typical connection joints of the buckle type scaffold, and the semi-rigid characteristic of the connection with different loading cases were obtained, including bending in beams, compression or tension in beams and braces. Moreover, the research results including initial defect of scaffolding members and semi-rigid properties of scaffolding connection were imported into the nonlinear structure analysis tools NIDA. Finally, a real project with ultra-high and large disk-buckled scaffolding structure was introduced.
:脚手架结构的传统稳定性设计方法基于线性计算结果和有效长度系数理论。只要能正确评估受压构件的有效长度系数,这种传统方法对于常规脚手架结构来说是足够精确的。然而,对于荷载条件复杂的超高和大型脚手架结构的设计,应采用计算精度更高的精细设计方法。本文提出了一种基于直接分析法的脚手架先进设计方法。首先,对脚手架构件的初始弯曲进行了大量的几何测量和统计分析,建立了脚手架构件初始缺陷的精确数据模型。其次,对扣件式脚手架的典型连接接头进行了实验研究,获得了不同加载情况下连接的半刚性特征,包括梁的弯曲、梁和支撑的压缩或拉伸。此外,还将脚手架构件的初始缺陷和脚手架连接的半刚性特性等研究成果导入非线性结构分析工具 NIDA。最后,介绍了一个超高大型盘扣式脚手架结构的实际项目。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Printing Path and Bonding Surface Characteristics on Bearing Capacity of 3D Printed Concrete Beams 打印路径和粘合表面特性对 3D 打印混凝土梁承载能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg21091409
Xinhu Liu, Zuanfeng Pan, Haipeng Zhang, Jinghong Tao
: 3D printing construction technology is a new type of digital construction technology that applies 3D printing technology to the construction field. It is an intelligent building manufacturing mode characterized by the deep integration of information integration technology and digital manufacturing technology. This building construction method has a series of advantages such as intelligence, personalization
:3D 打印建筑技术是将 3D 打印技术应用于建筑领域的一种新型数字建筑技术。它是一种以信息集成技术和数字化制造技术深度融合为特征的智能建筑制造模式。这种建筑施工方式具有智能化、个性化等一系列优势
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引用次数: 0
Review on Application of Cementitious Grouting Materials 水泥基灌浆材料应用综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23073008
Yudong Han, Yue Xie, Qingrui Yue, Wei Li, Bo Peng
: Because of the significant characteristics of cementitious grouting materials (‘CGM’) include high fluidity, micro expansion, and high strength, it has been widely used in various engineering projects and showing a trend of continuous differentiation in properties. For the development and application of CGM, the development history has been summarized in stages firstly. For the second, the classification of CGM based on its characteristics of properties, application field, and the correlation between each other has been analyzed and summarized systematically. Typical application cases of CGM with different uses were introduced according to its classification by application field. Finally, by combing through the development situation of CGM standardization in China, the future of development and application of CGM is prospected, and several suggestions of research and engineering application were proposed.
:由于水泥基灌浆材料(CGM)具有高流动性、微膨胀和高强度等显著特点,已被广泛应用于各种工程项目中,并呈现出性能不断分化的趋势。对于水泥基灌浆材料的发展和应用,首先对其发展历程进行了阶段性总结。其次,根据 CGM 的性能特点、应用领域以及相互之间的关联性,对 CGM 的分类进行了系统的分析和总结。根据应用领域的分类,介绍了不同用途 CGM 的典型应用案例。最后,通过对我国 CGM 标准化发展现状的梳理,展望了 CGM 的发展和应用前景,并提出了几点研究和工程应用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Properties of Inclined Steel-Reinforced Concrete Column Structure of Shenzhen Huangmugang Comprehensive Transportation Hub 深圳黄木岗综合交通枢纽倾斜钢筋混凝土柱结构的力学性能
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23092513
Aidong Li, Zhenfeng Huang, Boyang Song, Xiaozhong Li, Chenming Zhang, Li Yang, Sumei Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Seismic Performance Analysis of Steel-Concrete Composite Structural System for Rail Transit Co-Construction Projects 轨道交通共建项目钢-混凝土复合结构系统的抗震性能分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzg23082210
Chunsen Wang, Ruisong Li, Min Xing, Liangdong Zhuang, Xin Nie, Yan Zou
: With the development of urban rail transit and the deepening of integration of under-and above-ground urban space, the rail transit co-construction project has become a new direction of the public transportation-oriented development mode. Relying on the Dongguan Xiping Station project, a combined structural scheme was designed for the long-span building cover and conversion beam area, which could reduce the height of beams by 28%-33%, the dead weight by 49%-66%, and the cost by 7%-36%. The overall model of the steel reinforced concrete structure and the steel-concrete composite structure were established and the seismic performance analysis of the two structures under different earthquake was carried out by YJK and MIDAS Gen. The composite structure decreased the interlayer displacement angle under rarely occurred earthquake, which suggested that it showed a better seismic resistance while maintaining natural vibration characteristics similar to the steel reinforced concrete structure. It was notable that the bending-torsional coupling effect in the transformation beam area is significant, resulting in the torque reached up to 2 719.4 kN·m; and the stress of the long-span steel structure reached up to 207 MPa.
:随着城市轨道交通的发展和城市地上地下空间一体化的深化,轨道交通共建工程已成为公共交通导向型发展模式的新方向。依托东莞西平站项目,设计了大跨度建筑盖板与转换梁区组合结构方案,可使梁高降低28%-33%,自重降低49%-66%,造价降低7%-36%。建立了钢筋混凝土结构和钢-混凝土复合结构的整体模型,并利用 YJK 和 MIDAS Gen 对两种结构在不同地震作用下的抗震性能进行了分析。值得注意的是,转换梁区域的弯扭耦合效应显著,导致扭矩高达 2 719.4 kN-m;大跨度钢结构的应力高达 207 MPa。
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Industrial Construction
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