Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1211.1224
In the context of modernising Ukrainian statehood, it is essential to develop elements of civil society. Accordingly, there is a need to develop new theoretical and practical approaches to control the activities of local selfgovernment. The study aims to identify the mechanism of the State's control over local self-government in the organisational and legal aspects through comparativelegal, formal-legal, legal modelling and statistical methods. The study concludes that an effective public administration system, including state control, should be completed to implement political, social, cultural, economic, and other priorities of society's development. The study concludes that the existing tasks of reforming the territorial basis of local self-government in Ukraine have been largely resolved. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve the legal regulation and organisational arrangement of the territorial basis of local self-government under the control of the state for its further development.
{"title":"Development of the Organisational and Legal Mechanism of State Control of Local Self- Government in Ensuring the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1211.1224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1211.1224","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of modernising Ukrainian statehood, it is essential to develop elements of civil society. Accordingly, there is a need to develop new theoretical and practical approaches to control the activities of local selfgovernment. The study aims to identify the mechanism of the State's control over local self-government in the organisational and legal aspects through comparativelegal, formal-legal, legal modelling and statistical methods. The study concludes that an effective public administration system, including state control, should be completed to implement political, social, cultural, economic, and other priorities of society's development. The study concludes that the existing tasks of reforming the territorial basis of local self-government in Ukraine have been largely resolved. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve the legal regulation and organisational arrangement of the territorial basis of local self-government under the control of the state for its further development.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1365.1378
This article explores the challenges, case studies, critiques, and recommendations for implementing International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in conflict zones. It examines the foundational principles of IHL, including humanity, distinction, proportionality, and military necessity, which guide parties involved in armed conflicts. The complex relationship between IHL and state sovereignty is discussed, emphasizing the need to balance humanitarian norms with national sovereignty. Case studies of conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Myanmar, Israel-Palestine, and Iraq are analyzed to illustrate the complexities of implementing IHL. These conflicts demonstrate widespread violations of IHL, including attacks on civilians and the use of prohibited weapons, highlighting the urgent need for greater adherence to humanitarian norms. Critiques of IHL are examined, focusing on challenges such as the lack of enforcement mechanisms and the rise of non-state actors. In conclusion, the article stresses the importance of upholding and enforcing IHL to mitigate the humanitarian impact of armed conflicts and protect the rights of individuals affected by war. Addressing these challenges and implementing the recommendations outlined in this article can lead to a future where humanity, distinction, proportionality, and military necessity are upheld, safeguarding civilians and combatants from the devastating consequences of armed conflicts.
{"title":"Enhancing the Implementation of International Humanitarian Law in Conflict Zones: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1365.1378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1365.1378","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the challenges, case studies, critiques, and recommendations for implementing International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in conflict zones. It examines the foundational principles of IHL, including humanity, distinction, proportionality, and military necessity, which guide parties involved in armed conflicts. The complex relationship between IHL and state sovereignty is discussed, emphasizing the need to balance humanitarian norms with national sovereignty. Case studies of conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Myanmar, Israel-Palestine, and Iraq are analyzed to illustrate the complexities of implementing IHL. These conflicts demonstrate widespread violations of IHL, including attacks on civilians and the use of prohibited weapons, highlighting the urgent need for greater adherence to humanitarian norms. Critiques of IHL are examined, focusing on challenges such as the lack of enforcement mechanisms and the rise of non-state actors. In conclusion, the article stresses the importance of upholding and enforcing IHL to mitigate the humanitarian impact of armed conflicts and protect the rights of individuals affected by war. Addressing these challenges and implementing the recommendations outlined in this article can lead to a future where humanity, distinction, proportionality, and military necessity are upheld, safeguarding civilians and combatants from the devastating consequences of armed conflicts.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1257.1268
This research explores the condition of coral reefs in Berau Regency, Indonesia, and the impact of human activities on these ecosystems. Coral reefs are considered crucial assets in supporting the well-being of local communities, especially in the context of tourism and fisheries resources. However, the increasing economic growth and human activities around coastal areas have pressured coral reefs, threatening their sustainability and preservation. This study employs a descriptive method utilising primary and secondary data and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that coral reefs in Berau Regency exhibit varied conditions, ranging from very good to poor. Threats to coral reefs include human activities such as unsustainable fishing practices, the use of explosives in fishing, and the development of tourism infrastructure. The research also underscores the importance of integrating environmental capacity into the development of Derawan Island as a coastal conservation tourism destination. Collaboration among the government, private sector, non-governmental organisations, and local communities is essential to maintain the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems while supporting the well-being of local communities.
{"title":"Assessing Human Impact on Coral Reef Ecosystems in Berau Regency, Indonesia: Implications for Conservation and Sustainable Tourism Development","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1257.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1257.1268","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the condition of coral reefs in Berau Regency, Indonesia, and the impact of human activities on these ecosystems. Coral reefs are considered crucial assets in supporting the well-being of local communities, especially in the context of tourism and fisheries resources. However, the increasing economic growth and human activities around coastal areas have pressured coral reefs, threatening their sustainability and preservation. This study employs a descriptive method utilising primary and secondary data and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that coral reefs in Berau Regency exhibit varied conditions, ranging from very good to poor. Threats to coral reefs include human activities such as unsustainable fishing practices, the use of explosives in fishing, and the development of tourism infrastructure. The research also underscores the importance of integrating environmental capacity into the development of Derawan Island as a coastal conservation tourism destination. Collaboration among the government, private sector, non-governmental organisations, and local communities is essential to maintain the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems while supporting the well-being of local communities.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1395.1407
The living criminal code must comply with and not clash with the broad principles of law accepted by civilised countries, according to Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Draught Criminal Code. As mentioned above, the broad concepts of law recognised by civilised nations are utilised to evaluate the current criminal law system. This essay explains, qualifies, and emphasises the importance of applying universal legal concepts to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations and incorporating them into criminal law to improve it. Locally implemented customary law makes up live criminal law. A civilised nation recognises general legal concepts in international law, which international bodies apply globally. The two concepts seem disconnected, rendering them unsuitable as touchstones and separate concepts. Basic legal concepts in civilised countries' general principles of law and living criminal law are the link between the two. Extending and qualifying legal notions is the biggest challenge in implementing the law.
{"title":"Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia: Implementation of Law’s General Principles into Living Law","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1395.1407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1395.1407","url":null,"abstract":"The living criminal code must comply with and not clash with the broad principles of law accepted by civilised countries, according to Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Draught Criminal Code. As mentioned above, the broad concepts of law recognised by civilised nations are utilised to evaluate the current criminal law system. This essay explains, qualifies, and emphasises the importance of applying universal legal concepts to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations and incorporating them into criminal law to improve it. Locally implemented customary law makes up live criminal law. A civilised nation recognises general legal concepts in international law, which international bodies apply globally. The two concepts seem disconnected, rendering them unsuitable as touchstones and separate concepts. Basic legal concepts in civilised countries' general principles of law and living criminal law are the link between the two. Extending and qualifying legal notions is the biggest challenge in implementing the law.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1225.1240
In South Africa (SA), the criminal justice system is responsible for crime control and the administration of justice. The criminal justice system is composed of the police, courts, and correctional services. The South Africa Police Service (SAPS) is the entry point to the criminal justice system because crimes are reported to them for investigation and law enforcement. This article assesses the effectiveness of the SAPS strategies to enforce liquor policies. The assumption of this article is that most liquor traders do not abide by the rules; they aim to generate profit and they don‟t care about the wellbeing of the community. The state‟s failure to intervene at both policy and law-enforcement level makes things worse. From a qualitative research standpoint, purposive sampling was used to select police and non-police liquor inspectors from three provinces, namely the Free State, Gauteng, and Limpopo, to conduct a survey. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. South Africa consists of nine provinces and each province applies its own liquor policy. That makes it very difficult for the police to implement National Liquor Act policy. In conclusion, South Africa needs one liquor policy to enhance compliance to curb selling of alcohol abuse.
{"title":"Police Intervention Strategies in the Enforcement of Liquor Policies in South Africa","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1225.1240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1225.1240","url":null,"abstract":"In South Africa (SA), the criminal justice system is responsible for crime control and the administration of justice. The criminal justice system is composed of the police, courts, and correctional services. The South Africa Police Service (SAPS) is the entry point to the criminal justice system because crimes are reported to them for investigation and law enforcement. This article assesses the effectiveness of the SAPS strategies to enforce liquor policies. The assumption of this article is that most liquor traders do not abide by the rules; they aim to generate profit and they don‟t care about the wellbeing of the community. The state‟s failure to intervene at both policy and law-enforcement level makes things worse. From a qualitative research standpoint, purposive sampling was used to select police and non-police liquor inspectors from three provinces, namely the Free State, Gauteng, and Limpopo, to conduct a survey. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. South Africa consists of nine provinces and each province applies its own liquor policy. That makes it very difficult for the police to implement National Liquor Act policy. In conclusion, South Africa needs one liquor policy to enhance compliance to curb selling of alcohol abuse.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.3.1349.1364
Amidst the societal transformations taking place across various domains, the crucial matter of safeguarding individuals’ lives, health, and integrity demands theoretical reconsideration. The objective of the research is to assess the efficacy of key legal measures in addressing criminal offences against the freedom, honour and dignity of a person. The study employed the comparative legal approach, formal legal analysis, legal modeling, and statistical methods. The research findings support the argument that combating crimes against individuals has currently assumed paramount importance. Violations of the person’s freedom, honor and dignity present a significant menace to society. Special emphasis should be placed on the accurate legal evaluation of such crimes, as it hinges on establishing the elements of the offense, as well as addressing other aspects related to crime detection, investigation, identification of perpetrators, and bringing them to criminal accountability. The research concludes by advocating the necessity of acquiring comprehensive and unbiased criminology data concerning both the offender and the victim, with the aim of implementing more efficient and targeted strategies to prevent such crimes. Subsequent scientific inquiries in this realm could delve into exploring optimal and efficacious legal responses to criminal offenses against freedom, honor and dignity of a person.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Measures of Legal Response to Criminal Offenses against the Freedom, Honor and Dignity of a Person","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.3.1349.1364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1349.1364","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst the societal transformations taking place across various domains, the crucial matter of safeguarding individuals’ lives, health, and integrity demands theoretical reconsideration. The objective of the research is to assess the efficacy of key legal measures in addressing criminal offences against the freedom, honour and dignity of a person. The study employed the comparative legal approach, formal legal analysis, legal modeling, and statistical methods. The research findings support the argument that combating crimes against individuals has currently assumed paramount importance. Violations of the person’s freedom, honor and dignity present a significant menace to society. Special emphasis should be placed on the accurate legal evaluation of such crimes, as it hinges on establishing the elements of the offense, as well as addressing other aspects related to crime detection, investigation, identification of perpetrators, and bringing them to criminal accountability. The research concludes by advocating the necessity of acquiring comprehensive and unbiased criminology data concerning both the offender and the victim, with the aim of implementing more efficient and targeted strategies to prevent such crimes. Subsequent scientific inquiries in this realm could delve into exploring optimal and efficacious legal responses to criminal offenses against freedom, honor and dignity of a person.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.205.216
Through the use of social media platforms, this study seeks to shed light on the legal definition of impersonation, its history, the rationale behind its criminalization, the strategy employed by the criminal justice system to address it, and how unique this offense is in comparison to other similar ones. To ascertain the extent and boundaries of criminalization under the new Jordanian Cybercrime Act, the researcher used a descriptive and analytical technique to present the criminal law text of impersonation and analyze its content. This research discovered that Jordanian Cybercrime Act No. 17 of 2023 was exceptional in that it rendered impersonation on social media platforms illegal. However, because the primary characteristic of this offense's structure is its technological nature, it has proven challenging to define the boundaries and content of the offense, as well as the fact that impersonation in its new form is distinct from fraud, invasion of privacy, overstepping privacy, and illegal access. The study concludes by recommending that the minimum and maximum limits of the monetary penalty be lowered. It also highlights the necessity for the Jordanian legislature to outlaw impersonation un
{"title":"Criminalizing Impersonation via Social Media Platforms","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.205.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.205.216","url":null,"abstract":"Through the use of social media platforms, this study seeks to shed light on\u0000the legal definition of impersonation, its history, the rationale behind its\u0000criminalization, the strategy employed by the criminal justice system to address it,\u0000and how unique this offense is in comparison to other similar ones. To ascertain\u0000the extent and boundaries of criminalization under the new Jordanian Cybercrime\u0000Act, the researcher used a descriptive and analytical technique to present the\u0000criminal law text of impersonation and analyze its content. This research\u0000discovered that Jordanian Cybercrime Act No. 17 of 2023 was exceptional in that\u0000it rendered impersonation on social media platforms illegal. However, because the\u0000primary characteristic of this offense's structure is its technological nature, it has\u0000proven challenging to define the boundaries and content of the offense, as well as\u0000the fact that impersonation in its new form is distinct from fraud, invasion of\u0000privacy, overstepping privacy, and illegal access. The study concludes by\u0000recommending that the minimum and maximum limits of the monetary penalty be\u0000lowered. It also highlights the necessity for the Jordanian legislature to outlaw\u0000impersonation un","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the crime of unauthorized access to electronic data and information, focusing on the role of the UAE legislator in combating this crime through Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumors and Cybercrimes. It assesses the law’s effectiveness in addressing unauthorized activities such as the destruction or removal of information and data, and invasions of privacy. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen legal measures against such crimes. Key suggestions include defining “invasion” within the law to clarify the crime and its penalties, distinguishing between personal and professional email breaches with harsher penalties for the latter due to their significant impact on both state-owned and private enterprises, and recognizing the disruption of information networks as a punishable offense. These recommendations aim to enhance the UAE’s legal framework for protecting electronic data and information.
{"title":"The Crime of Invasion Electronic Data and Information in the Emeriti Law","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.47.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.47.60","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the crime of unauthorized access to electronic data and information, focusing on the role of the UAE legislator in combating this crime through Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumors and Cybercrimes. It assesses the law’s effectiveness in addressing unauthorized activities such as the destruction or removal of information and data, and invasions of privacy. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen legal measures against such crimes. Key suggestions include defining “invasion” within the law to clarify the crime and its penalties, distinguishing between personal and professional email breaches with harsher penalties for the latter due to their significant impact on both state-owned and private enterprises, and recognizing the disruption of information networks as a punishable offense. These recommendations aim to enhance the UAE’s legal framework for protecting electronic data and information.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.231.246
The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the aggravation of interstate conflicts at the regional and interregional levels. In these conditions, the issue of the effectiveness of decision-making mechanisms and procedures in the activities of the United Nations (UN), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) becomes relevant. The aim of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of the decision-making process in the activities of international security organisations, such as the UN, NATO, and the OSCE, and determine their effectiveness in the context of aggravation of interstate conflicts at the regional and interregional level. Using the methodology of content analysis, descriptive, comparative methods and analysis of legal acts. The procedure for the development and adoption was analysed, and the effectiveness of the adoption and implementation of UN, NATO, and OSCE decisions was considered. Further research prospects may be the study of the mechanisms of such limitations.
{"title":"Effectiveness of the Decision-Making Process in International Security Organizations in the Context of International Crises","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.231.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.231.246","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the aggravation of\u0000interstate conflicts at the regional and interregional levels. In these conditions, the\u0000issue of the effectiveness of decision-making mechanisms and procedures in the\u0000activities of the United Nations (UN), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\u0000(NATO), and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)\u0000becomes relevant. The aim of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of\u0000the decision-making process in the activities of international security\u0000organisations, such as the UN, NATO, and the OSCE, and determine their\u0000effectiveness in the context of aggravation of interstate conflicts at the regional\u0000and interregional level. Using the methodology of content analysis, descriptive,\u0000comparative methods and analysis of legal acts. The procedure for the\u0000development and adoption was analysed, and the effectiveness of the adoption and\u0000implementation of UN, NATO, and OSCE decisions was considered. Further\u0000research prospects may be the study of the mechanisms of such limitations.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.843.856
This study examines the organisation of complimentary meal initiatives in Indonesia through the lens of participatory justice. The study methodology employed is a normative juridical approach within a descriptive-analytical framework. Data were gathered via literature reviews and subjectively assessed. The results indicate that public policy should consider the active involvement of different societal stakeholders. Participatory justice fosters socioeconomic inclusivity and equity in the process of decision-making. While the free lunch program is a tangible measure to combat stunting, active involvement from the impacted individuals is crucial to guarantee the efficiency and equity of this program. Challenges in implementing participatory justice are the credibility of public involvement, dispute resolution, and the influence of experts in decision making procedures.
{"title":"Promoting Equity: Examining Participatory Justice in Free Lunch Program Planning to Combat Stunting in Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.843.856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.843.856","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the organisation of complimentary meal initiatives in\u0000Indonesia through the lens of participatory justice. The study methodology\u0000employed is a normative juridical approach within a descriptive-analytical\u0000framework. Data were gathered via literature reviews and subjectively assessed.\u0000The results indicate that public policy should consider the active involvement of\u0000different societal stakeholders. Participatory justice fosters socioeconomic\u0000inclusivity and equity in the process of decision-making. While the free lunch\u0000program is a tangible measure to combat stunting, active involvement from the\u0000impacted individuals is crucial to guarantee the efficiency and equity of this\u0000program. Challenges in implementing participatory justice are the credibility of\u0000public involvement, dispute resolution, and the influence of experts in decision making procedures.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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