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Do boys and girls write the same? Analysis of n-grams of morphological categories (¿Niños y niñas escriben igual? Análisis de n-gramas de categorías morfológicas) 男孩和女孩写同样的东西吗?n克形态分类分析(男孩和女孩写一样吗?形态类别n-gram分析)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2121130
Sheila Queralt, Jordi Cicres
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to characterize writing samples in Catalan written by boys and girls in primary school (from seven to 12 years old) using syntactic patterns. The corpus contains 169 writings divided by sex (76 boys and 93 girls) with an average of 200 words and a total length of 33,763 words. From this corpus, we calculated the 40 n-grams of the most frequent morphological categories (bigrams, trigrams). The data were statistically analysed using ANOVA and Linear Discriminant Analysis, and the accuracy in predicting the writer’s gender in a cross-validation experiment was 60.4% using both bigrams and trigrams. When the children’s age was taken into account, the percentage of accuracy was higher than 70% in both the original classification and the cross-validation. The identification of the most discriminating bigrams and trigrams allowed us to determine that girls show a greater expressive capacity and superior syntactic maturity, and greater lexical and syntactic richness.
摘要:本研究的目的是用语法模式来描述小学(7至12岁)男孩和女孩写的加泰罗尼亚语写作样本。该语料库包含169个按性别划分的作品(76个男生和93个女生),平均200个单词,总长度为33763个单词。从这个语料库中,我们计算了40个n-grams的最常见的形态类别(双元,三元)。采用方差分析(ANOVA)和线性判别分析(Linear Discriminant Analysis)对数据进行统计分析,双组和三组交叉验证实验预测作者性别的准确率为60.4%。当考虑儿童的年龄时,原始分类和交叉验证的准确率百分比均高于70%。鉴别最具辨别力的双字和三字使我们确定女孩表现出更大的表达能力和更优越的句法成熟度,以及更大的词汇和句法丰富性。
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引用次数: 0
Transmedia learning: fact or fiction? A systematic review (Aprendizaje transmedia: ¿realidad o ficción? Una revisión sistemática) 跨媒体学习:事实还是虚构?系统回顾(Aprendizaje transmedia:¿realidad o ficción?)Una revisión sistemática)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2121131
Anna Sánchez-Caballé, Juan González-Martínez
ABSTRACT This article deals with the concept of transmedia learning, which has emerged from Jenkins’ approaches, with an important echo on cultural approaches, research and education. Transmedia educational experiences cause interest in the scientific community; however, it is difficult to find a univocal understanding of transmedia learning. Therefore, this research aims to address the conceptual background of transmedia educational practices through a systematic literature review. The research process starts with the searching of keywords referring to transmedia learning and without time limitation, with 38 documents yielded in the initial search. After following the PRISMA guidelines, the process ends with 24 documents that have been qualitatively analysed in depth using NVivo 12. Among the main results obtained, it is highlighted that transmedia learning, from a narrative, allows us to concretize the pedagogical principles of constructivism or connectivism in proposals that are motivating for students and in a relatively personalized way that is close to their daily lives. However, its integration into teaching-learning processes is complex due to the large number of factors that must be considered.
本文探讨了跨媒体学习的概念,这一概念从詹金斯的方法中产生,并在文化方法、研究和教育方面得到了重要的回应。跨媒体教育经历引起了科学界的兴趣;然而,很难对跨媒体学习有一个明确的理解。因此,本研究旨在透过系统的文献回顾,探讨跨媒体教育实践的概念背景。研究过程从搜索跨媒体学习相关的关键词开始,没有时间限制,初步搜索得到38篇文献。在遵循PRISMA指南后,该过程以使用NVivo 12进行深入定性分析的24份文件结束。在获得的主要结果中,值得强调的是,跨媒体学习从叙述的角度出发,使我们能够将建构主义或连接主义的教学原则具体化,以一种相对个性化的方式,贴近学生的日常生活,激励学生。然而,由于必须考虑的因素很多,将其融入教学过程是复杂的。
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引用次数: 3
Neglecting gifted students: its impact on scholastic failure: perception from the families (La no atención de las Altas Capacidades en la escuela y su relación con el fracaso escolar: percepción desde las familias) 忽视有才华的学生:它对学术失败的影响:来自家庭的看法在学校忽视高能力及其与学业失败的关系:来自家庭的看法
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2121133
Evaristo Barrera-Algarín, J. Sarasola-Sánchez-Serrano, A. García-González, María Ruiz-Herrera
ABSTRACT Aim: to determine whether there is a relationship between attention to the special educational needs of gifted children in public, private and charter schools (concertados) in Andalusia and scholastic failure, as perceived by families. The GITTECALTASCAPACIDADESCAPACIDADESPA questionnaire (α = .901), with 71 variables, was used in a sample of N = 454 families in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia with gifted children attending primary schools. Frequency and correlation analysis (Pearson type) were applied, obtaining p values < .001, along with crosses of variables through contingency tables and a regression analysis with the main hypothesis, together with ANOVA tests. The data obtained from the families indicate that inadequate attention to the special educational needs of gifted children is closely related to academic failure and disappointing experiences at school suffered by gifted children generate in them negative associations with academics.
目的:研究安达卢西亚公立学校、私立学校和特许学校(协奏学校)对资优儿童特殊教育需求的关注与家庭认为的学业失败之间是否存在关系。采用GITTECALTASCAPACIDADESCAPACIDADESPA问卷(α = .901),共71个变量,对安达卢西亚自治区N = 454个有小学资优儿童的家庭进行调查。应用频率和相关分析(Pearson型),p值< .001,并通过列联表和主假设回归分析进行变量交叉,并进行方差分析检验。从家庭获得的数据表明,对资优儿童特殊教育需求的重视不足与学业失败密切相关,资优儿童在学校遭受的令人失望的经历使他们与学业产生负面联系。
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引用次数: 0
Academic writing practices in a psychology degree in the distance learning modality (Prácticas de escritura académica en el pregrado de psicología en modalidad a distancia) 远程学习模式下心理学学位学术写作实践(远程学习模式下心理学学位学术写作实践)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2121129
Lady-Yohanna Villabona, R. Villalón
ABSTRACT University writing practices have primarily been researched at universities with face-to-face classes. The purpose of this study is to describe the writing practices in an undergraduate psychology programme taught in the distance-learning modality based on the vision of both students and instructors. To do so, a survey was administered that inquired into aspects like the presence of writing in the curriculum, the type of feedback provided and received and the genres that are written and read. The data reveal that there is not much difference with the face-to-face learning environment, as writing practices were found with very few spaces of verbal interaction on what has been read or written, a stronger emphasis on the written product than on the composition process and the predominance of note-taking as the consequence of a monologic teaching style. To transform these practices, academic literacy processes that promote the epistemic use of writing and allow for Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP) are proposed.
大学写作实践主要是在大学面对面的课堂上进行的研究。本研究的目的是基于学生和教师的愿景,描述在远程教学模式下的本科心理学课程的写作实践。为此,进行了一项调查,调查内容包括课程中写作的存在、提供和接收的反馈类型以及写作和阅读的体裁。数据显示,面对面的学习环境并没有太大的差异,因为写作实践中很少有关于阅读或写作内容的口头互动空间,更强调书面产品而不是写作过程,并且作为单一教学风格的结果,笔记占主导地位。为了改变这些做法,学术扫盲过程,促进认识性使用写作和允许合法外围参与(LPP)被提出。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance instructions and memory for text. The role of instruction specificity and text length (Instrucciones de relevancia y recuerdo de textos. El rol de la especificidad de la instrucción y de la longitud del texto) = =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇总面积为。教学专一性和文本长度的作用。指令特异性和文本长度的作用)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2121132
Héctor García-Rodicio
ABSTRACT We examined two factors that influence the effect of relevance instructions on memory for text, namely, instruction specificity and text length. In Experiment 1, 111 undergraduate students read a 1,182-word-long text describing an exotic country. Some students were provided with a general instruction (to focus on one subtopic of the text), others were provided with specific instructions (what-questions inserted into the text), and the rest were provided with a neutral instruction (they were asked just to read for understanding). Those receiving specific instructions recalled the relevant information better; those in the general instruction condition did not show better memory for the relevant information. In Experiment 2, 170 undergraduate students read either the long version of the exotic country text, comprising 1,182 words, or a shortened, 603-word-long version. Half of the students received the general instruction, whereas the rest received the neutral instruction. When the text was short, the participants receiving the general instruction recalled the relevant information better; when the text was long, they did not show better memory for the relevant information.
摘要本研究考察了影响关联指令对文本记忆影响的两个因素,即指令特异性和文本长度。在实验1中,111名本科生阅读了一篇1182个单词的描述异国情调的文章。一些学生得到了一般的指导(专注于文本的一个小主题),另一些学生得到了具体的指导(在文本中插入了什么问题),其余的学生得到了中性的指导(他们只被要求阅读以理解)。接受具体指示的人能更好地回忆相关信息;那些在一般指令条件下的人对相关信息的记忆没有表现出更好的记忆力。在实验2中,170名本科生阅读了包含1182个单词的长篇异域国家文章和包含603个单词的短篇文章。一半的学生接受了一般的指导,而其余的则接受了中性的指导。当文本较短时,接受一般指导的参与者能更好地回忆起相关信息;当文本较长时,他们对相关信息的记忆力并没有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Unboxing micro-credentials: an inside, upside and downside view (Descifrando las microcredenciales: en qué consisten, ventajas e inconvenientes) 打开微证书:内部、上下视图(解密微证书:它们是什么、优点和缺点)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2102293
Mark Brown, Mairéad Nic-Giolla-Mhichil
ABSTRACT Micro-credentials are the latest shiny new thing attracting the attention of politicians, policy-makers and educational leaders. This paper endeavours to ‘unbox’ the micro-credential by peeling away inherent tensions in competing definitions and underlying drivers. It reports the tripartite methodology adopted for a state-of-the-art literature review which offers an inside, upside and downside view on the micro-credential. Selected findings illustrate how the growth of the micro-credential needs to be understood in a wider socio-cultural context. The micro-credential movement is part of a complex credential ecology steeped in history, politics and cultural norms. In response to major societal and technological change forces, the paper invites debate on what counts as valued skill and knowledge in today’s rapidly changing digital society. It challenges existing business models for higher and further education and the traditional status of the university degree. Therefore, the micro-credential is not just another passing educational fad, as it brings into question much bigger issues concerning employability, the changing nature of work and new models of life-long learning.
微证书是最新的闪亮的新事物,吸引了政治家、政策制定者和教育领导者的注意。本文试图通过剥离相互竞争的定义和潜在驱动因素中的固有张力来“打开”微证书。它报告了采用最先进的文献综述的三方方法,提供了微观证书的内部,上行和下行视图。选定的研究结果说明了如何在更广泛的社会文化背景下理解微型证书的增长。微证书运动是浸透在历史、政治和文化规范中的复杂证书生态的一部分。为了应对主要的社会和技术变革力量,本文邀请讨论在当今快速变化的数字社会中,什么是有价值的技能和知识。它挑战了高等教育和继续教育的现有商业模式以及大学学位的传统地位。因此,微证书不仅仅是另一种转瞬即逝的教育时尚,因为它带来了更大的问题,如就业能力、工作性质的变化和终身学习的新模式。
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引用次数: 12
Combining education scenarios and modalities: the contextual dimension of health sciences professors’ learning ecologies (Combinando escenarios y modalidades de formación: la dimensión contextual de las ecologías de aprendizaje del docente universitario de ciencias de la salud) 结合教育情景和模式:健康科学教师学习生态的背景维度(结合教育情景和模式:大学健康科学教师学习生态的背景维度)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2109266
Iris Estévez, Alba Souto-Seijo, Mercedes González-Sanmamed, Albert Sangrá
ABSTRACT Professional learning processes occur in many scenarios in which there are a variety of different elements that play key roles. The concept of learning ecologies is particularly useful for understanding how these complex processes happen, although it is still an embryonic line of research whose potential has not been fully explored. The objective of this study was to identify the elements of the contextual dimension of learning ecologies. This qualitative research was performed via a case study. Five professors of the health sciences field at the University of A Coruña constitute the case. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analysed using Atlas.ti software. The results showed that there were three key elements in the contextual dimension: Activities, Interactions and Resources. Being aware of the components that make up their own ecology will help professors maintain and enhance it and, therefore, help them achieve their learning objectives.
专业学习过程发生在许多场景中,其中有各种不同的因素起着关键作用。学习生态学的概念对于理解这些复杂的过程是如何发生的特别有用,尽管它仍然是一个研究的萌芽线,其潜力尚未得到充分探索。本研究的目的是确定学习生态学的语境维度的要素。本定性研究是通过案例研究进行的。A大学Coruña健康科学领域的五位教授构成了这种情况。通过深度访谈收集数据,并使用Atlas进行分析。ti的软件。结果表明,情境维度有三个关键要素:活动、互动和资源。意识到构成他们自己的生态的组成部分将有助于教授维护和加强它,从而帮助他们实现学习目标。
{"title":"Combining education scenarios and modalities: the contextual dimension of health sciences professors’ learning ecologies (Combinando escenarios y modalidades de formación: la dimensión contextual de las ecologías de aprendizaje del docente universitario de ciencias de la salud)","authors":"Iris Estévez, Alba Souto-Seijo, Mercedes González-Sanmamed, Albert Sangrá","doi":"10.1080/11356405.2022.2109266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2022.2109266","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Professional learning processes occur in many scenarios in which there are a variety of different elements that play key roles. The concept of learning ecologies is particularly useful for understanding how these complex processes happen, although it is still an embryonic line of research whose potential has not been fully explored. The objective of this study was to identify the elements of the contextual dimension of learning ecologies. This qualitative research was performed via a case study. Five professors of the health sciences field at the University of A Coruña constitute the case. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analysed using Atlas.ti software. The results showed that there were three key elements in the contextual dimension: Activities, Interactions and Resources. Being aware of the components that make up their own ecology will help professors maintain and enhance it and, therefore, help them achieve their learning objectives.","PeriodicalId":51688,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Education","volume":"17 1","pages":"767 - 799"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81834223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classroom video in early childhood teacher education: reviewing the literature to inform research and practice (Videos de clase en la formación de docentes de infantil: revisión de la literatura para guiar la investigación y la práctica) 幼儿教师教育中的课堂视频:文献综述,为研究与实践提供信息(幼儿教师培训中的课堂视频:文献综述,指导研究与实践)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2102728
Alfredo Bautista, Athena Ho, Kerry Lee, Jin Sun
ABSTRACT We reviewed the empirical research literature in which videos of classroom practice had been used to foster the learning of pre-service and/or in-service early childhood education (ECE) teachers. The first goal was to identify research trends and gaps to inform the work of ECE researchers. Most studies have been conducted with in-service teachers within professional development programmes and stand-alone projects. No research has investigated how ECE teachers’ learning is affected by the situation type featured in videos, the teachers showcased, the length of videos or the age of the children videotaped. The field needs more large-scale studies focusing on the impact of specific video-related variables and conducted in diverse learning settings. The second goal was to illustrate diverse ways in which classroom videos have been used to foster ECE teachers’ learning. Key studies showcasing effective approaches are presented. The significance of this article relies on being the first systematic review focusing on classroom videos in the field of ECE, thereby contributing to raising ECE teachers’ awareness of their learning ecologies.
摘要我们回顾了课堂实践视频用于促进职前和在职幼儿教育(ECE)教师学习的实证研究文献。第一个目标是确定研究趋势和差距,以便为欧洲经委会研究人员的工作提供信息。大多数研究都是在专业发展方案和独立项目范围内对在职教师进行的。没有研究调查过欧洲经委会教师的学习如何受到视频中的情景类型、教师展示、视频长度或录制的儿童年龄的影响。该领域需要更多的大规模研究,重点关注特定视频相关变量的影响,并在不同的学习环境中进行。第二个目标是说明使用课堂视频促进欧洲经委会教师学习的各种方式。介绍了展示有效方法的关键研究。本文的意义在于,它是第一个关注幼儿教育领域课堂视频的系统综述,从而有助于提高幼儿教育教师对学习生态的认识。
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引用次数: 2
The written press as an instrument of informal music education in the general population: content analysis of three Spanish newspapers (La prensa escrita como instrumento de educación musical informal en la población general: análisis de contenido de tres diarios españoles) 书面媒体作为普通人群非正式音乐教育的工具:三份西班牙报纸的内容分析(书面媒体作为普通人群非正式音乐教育的工具:三份西班牙报纸的内容分析)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2109267
Oswaldo Lorenzo-Quiles
ABSTRACT The press is one of the lifelong learning tools forming part of the context of citizens’ learning ecologies in every area of human knowledge. This work examines the characteristics of the general-interest written press as a vehicle for unintentional learning about music by the public at large. The first objective of the study was to identify the formal characteristics of the musical content messages found in the general-interest written press. The second objective was to analyse the type of music-related messages disseminated by the press in relation to its sociocultural links. The methodology used was both quantitative and qualitative, applying both to analyse the content. The data source consisted of 60 weekend pull-outs found in three of the most widely read newspapers in Spain, covering a six-month period of data collection. The results indicate that it is possible to create a taxonomy of informal music learning that the press can promote in the general population. This learning is strongly shaped by variables related to the socio-cultural context surrounding it, giving rise to trends towards the dissemination of content more related to general aspects of popular urban culture than to music itself.
在人类知识的每个领域,新闻是形成公民学习生态背景的终身学习工具之一。这项工作考察了一般利益书面新闻的特点,作为一种工具,无意中了解音乐的广大公众。该研究的第一个目标是确定在大众兴趣书面新闻中发现的音乐内容信息的正式特征。第二个目标是分析新闻界传播的与音乐有关的信息的类型及其社会文化联系。所使用的方法是定量和定性,应用两者来分析内容。数据来源包括西班牙三家最广泛阅读的报纸上的60个周末退出,涵盖了六个月的数据收集。结果表明,有可能创建一种非正式音乐学习的分类,媒体可以在普通人群中推广。这种学习受到与周围社会文化背景相关的变量的强烈影响,从而产生了与流行城市文化的一般方面有关的内容传播趋势,而不是音乐本身。
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引用次数: 0
Extended learning in the digital society: combining formal and informal settings (Aprendizaje extendido en la sociedad digital: combinación de entornos formales e informales) 数字社会中的扩展学习:正式与非正式环境的结合
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2109268
Mercedes González-Sanmamed, A. Sangrà, Oswaldo Lorenzo-Quiles
ABSTRACT In the networked society, because of the possibilities provided by digitization, the expansion of learning contexts is being promoted lifelong but also life wide. Potential learning scenarios are expanded, either by considering the formal to informal continuum or by measuring up options for learning that move from face-to-face to online education, passing through hybrid or blended models. As a result of this, there is an agreement in considering that, thanks to digital technologies, opportunities to learn have been expanded and diversified: learning can be found and can happen wherever, whenever and between very varied people. This special issue contains eight articles that delve into the learning possibilities the digital society provides by describing and explaining how different people, belonging to different groups, develop on a personal and professional level at different times of their lifespan. This is done by considering the convergence of formal, non-formal and informal learning opportunities in the expanded environments of the digital society, and through the analysis framework provided by the concept of learning ecologies.
在网络社会中,由于数字化提供的可能性,学习环境的扩展正在被促进终身甚至终身。通过考虑正式到非正式的连续统一体,或者通过混合或混合模式,衡量从面对面到在线教育的学习选择,扩大了潜在的学习场景。因此,人们一致认为,由于数字技术,学习的机会已经扩大和多样化:学习可以被发现,可以发生在任何地方,任何时间,以及非常不同的人之间。这期特刊包含八篇文章,通过描述和解释不同群体的不同人在其生命的不同时期如何在个人和专业层面上发展,深入探讨了数字社会提供的学习可能性。这是通过考虑数字社会扩展环境中正式、非正式和非正式学习机会的融合,并通过学习生态概念提供的分析框架来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture and Education
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