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Navigating between abstraction and context in secondary school statistics education (Nadando entre dos orillas: abstracción y contexto en educación estadística en Secundaria) 在中学统计教育的抽象与语境之间导航(在两岸之间游泳:中学统计教育的抽象与语境)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2058794
Luis J. Rodríguez-Muñiz, Laura Muñiz-Rodríguez, I. García-Alonso, Paula López-Serentill, Claudia Vásquez, Á. Alsina
ABSTRACT Context is a key element in statistics education. The objective of this study is to examine the capacity of 14- and 15-year-old students to work with real data, analyse statistical graphs and frequency tables and interpret statistical data in its context. The results of the descriptive, exploratory analysis show that most students were correctly able to analyse and interpret data presented through statistical graphs and tables. However, some students had difficulties when it came to identifying the represented variables. More difficulties arose when calculating and interpreting means and medians — generally produced from the use of class midpoints — and making decisions. Students made little use of the context the data were presented in. Results reinforce the importance of using context in the teaching of statistics, encouraging justified decision-making.
背景是统计教育的关键要素。这项研究的目的是检查14岁和15岁的学生处理真实数据、分析统计图表和频率表以及在其上下文中解释统计数据的能力。描述性、探索性分析的结果表明,大多数学生能够正确地分析和解释通过统计图表呈现的数据。然而,一些学生在识别所代表的变量时遇到了困难。在计算和解释平均数和中位数(通常由使用阶级中点产生)以及作出决定时,出现了更多的困难。学生们很少利用数据所呈现的上下文。结果强调了在统计学教学中使用背景的重要性,鼓励合理的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Education management at primary education during the Covid-19 crisis from the perspective of families (La gestión académica de los centros de Educación Primaria durante la pandemia de Covid-19 desde el punto de vista de las familias) 从家庭的角度看Covid-19危机期间小学教育的教育管理(从家庭的角度看小学教育中心的学术管理)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2058792
Olga Moreno-Fernández, Coral I. Hunt-Gómez, Pilar Moreno-Crespo, Mario Ferreras-Listán
ABSTRACT The Covid-19 crisis has affected education management, and now, family members must accomplish tasks previously performed by the school. This study aims to examine it in primary education from the perspective of 638 families with children at that level. It uses a quantitative methodological approach. Results show that most families have maintained their already established work routines. However, families must now combine them with the supervision of the children’s school tasks, which falls mainly to mothers, regardless of their working situation. However, a significant number of families are not attending to their children’s school tasks adequately, which could lead to severe inequalities in the education field. This situation offers an opportunity to establish fairer and more balanced strategies and synergies.
新冠肺炎疫情已经影响到教育管理,现在家庭成员必须完成以前由学校完成的任务。本研究旨在以638个家庭为研究对象,以小学教育为研究对象,探讨其在小学教育中的表现。它采用了定量方法。结果显示,大多数家庭都保持了他们已经建立的工作惯例。然而,家庭现在必须将这些工作与监督孩子的学校任务结合起来,而这主要落在母亲身上,无论她们的工作情况如何。然而,相当多的家庭没有充分照顾孩子的学业,这可能导致教育领域的严重不平等。这种情况为制定更公平和更平衡的战略和协同作用提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Interprofessional work in the network for social intervention. Possibilities and limitations (El trabajo interprofesional en red para la intervención social. Posibilidades y limitaciones) 社会干预网络的跨专业工作。可能性和局限性(社会干预的跨专业网络工作)。可能性和局限性)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2058791
Joaquín Gairín-Sallán, Edgar Iglesias-Vidal, Anna Díaz-Vicario
ABSTRACT Coordinated work among the professionals involved is increasingly necessary in response to the social-educational needs of a region. This contribution analyses the case of an interprofessional network (XAFIR) of more than 130 professionals in the city of Barcelona, working to improve social and educational assistance to children and their families. A simple instrumental-type case study is used to identify the determining factors for the proper working order of a network of this type. The analysis covers 52 questionnaires, 16 interviews and two focus groups, gathering information from professionals, users and policymakers. The results show that an interprofessional network endures over time when it has established common objectives, has a formal organizational structure and working order and when backed by the institutional commitment of the services and entities that form part of it. The challenge is to establish shared workspaces where knowledge can be generated and that can have an influence on the improvement of the actions of the professionals of the network.
为了响应一个地区的社会教育需求,越来越需要专业人员之间的协调工作。这篇文章分析了巴塞罗那市130多名专业人士组成的跨专业网络(XAFIR)的案例,该网络致力于改善对儿童及其家庭的社会和教育援助。一个简单的仪器型案例研究用于确定这种类型的网络正常工作秩序的决定因素。该分析包括52份问卷、16次访谈和两个焦点小组,从专业人士、用户和政策制定者那里收集信息。结果表明,当一个跨专业网络建立了共同的目标,具有正式的组织结构和工作秩序,并得到构成该网络一部分的服务和实体的机构承诺的支持时,它就会持续一段时间。我们面临的挑战是建立共享的工作空间,在那里可以产生知识,并对改善网络专业人员的行动产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
“I know it, but… I have the word on the tip of my tongue!” TOT as phenomenon to re-thinking Metacognition and Feeling-of-knowing in Psychology (“Lo sé, pero… ¡tengo la palabra en la punta de la lengua!”: PDL como fenómeno para repensar la metacognición y la sensación de saber en Psicología) -我知道,但是……我知道这个词在我的舌尖上!作为心理学中重新思考元认知和认知感觉的现象(“我知道,但是……我嘴边就有这个词了!”“PDL作为一种重新思考心理学中的元认知和认知感觉的现象”)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2032985
Pablo Fossa, Nicolás Gonzalez, Camila García-Huidobro, Matías Barros, María-Isabel Sanhueza

ABSTRACT

The phenomenon of having a word on the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) is an inherent psychological experience that emerges from an unsuccessful cognitive effort aimed at finding the right word to express a specific thought. From a Vygotskian perspective, this can be understood as a dynamic relationship between psychological processes that evolves over time, especially between thought and language, with these functions at times intersecting and later bifurcating — even aligning in parallel — during microgenetic human development. Following Vygotsky’s postulates, in this article we explore the TOT experience as an episodic gap between thought and language during daily psychological activity. Then, the notion of metacognition in psychology is adjunctly revisited and reviewed. Based on theoretical developments on the notion of feeling-of-knowing, the TOT experience and metacognition are reframed as affective phenomena and the accuracy of the traditional interpretation of metacognition as a cognitive-intellectual monitoring system is put into question. Finally, the article discusses possible contributions the TOT phenomenon and the feeling-of-knowing might offer to educational practices and processes.

【摘要】“舌尖上有词”现象是一种固有的心理体验,它是在寻找合适的词来表达特定思想的认知努力失败时产生的。从维果茨基的角度来看,这可以理解为随着时间的推移而演变的心理过程之间的动态关系,特别是思想和语言之间的动态关系,在人类微遗传发展过程中,这些功能有时相交,后来又分岔,甚至平行排列。根据维果茨基的假设,本文探讨了日常心理活动中思维和语言之间的幕式间隙。然后,对心理学中的元认知概念进行了重新审视和回顾。在认知感觉概念理论发展的基础上,将TOT体验和元认知重新定义为情感现象,并对元认知作为认知-智力监测系统的传统解释的准确性提出质疑。最后,本文讨论了TOT现象和认知感可能对教育实践和过程的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
When is it advisable to introduce analogies to foster creativity in education? (¿Cuándo es aconsejable introducir analogías para fomentar la creatividad en la educación?) 什么时候引入类比以促进教育的创造性?(什么时候引入类比以鼓励教育中的创造力?)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2039536
Héctor M. Manrique, A. Marín, Henriette Zeidler
ABSTRACT Reasoning by analogy is a form of inductive reasoning that in humans has been linked to fluid intelligence. It is a powerful driver of creativity as it allows us to make inferences in unknown domains by drawing parallels to domains we are familiar with, thus offering safe ground for speculation. Given that some of the most ingenious minds in human history (e.g., Leonardo da Vinci) stand out in their capacity to apply analogies to new fields of knowledge, and because actual scientific breakthroughs have been made based on analogical reasoning, it is reasonable to assume that analogies could be used as a mind-opener which helps students to foster their creativity and innovativeness. The question remains when children are mature enough for analogies to be introduced and profitably used in the classroom. We review how analogical reasoning and working memory develop throughout ontogeny in order to predict when children are sufficiently cognitively mature to benefit from using analogies as a learning tool.
类比推理是归纳推理的一种形式,在人类中与流体智力有关。它是创造力的强大驱动力,因为它允许我们通过将我们熟悉的领域与未知领域进行类比来进行推断,从而为猜测提供安全的基础。考虑到人类历史上一些最聪明的人(如列奥纳多·达·芬奇)在将类比应用于新知识领域的能力上脱颖而出,而且由于实际的科学突破都是基于类比推理取得的,我们有理由认为类比可以被用来打开思维,帮助学生培养他们的创造力和创新精神。问题仍然是,孩子们什么时候才足够成熟,可以在课堂上引入并有益地使用类比。我们回顾了类比推理和工作记忆是如何在个体发育过程中发展的,以预测儿童何时认知成熟到足以从使用类比作为学习工具中受益。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching behaviours under observation: an instrument for assessing teaching quality in Spain (La observación del comportamiento del profesorado: un instrumento para evaluar la calidad docente en España) 观察下的教学行为:评估西班牙教学质量的工具
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2039537
Carmen-María Fernández-García, Mercedes Inda-Caro, R. Maulana, Susana Torío-López
ABSTRACT Teachers constitute a key point in the educational process. Therefore, having information about their behaviours inside the classroom can give us very useful data when the intention is to improve teaching effectiveness. This study aims to describe teaching behaviours observed in 344 teachers in 56 public and private schools in Asturias (Spain). Descriptive analyses and analysis of variance have been run in order to answer the research questions. A stepwise regression has been performed too, to identify which teaching skill domains are more important in promoting student engagement. Results have shown positive, significant relationships between all the domains and student academic engagement. Activating teaching, efficient classroom management and teaching-learning strategies seem to be the main teaching skills for increasing student engagement. Interesting differences have also been found in student engagement depending on the standard of teachers’ teaching behaviour.
教师是教育过程中的关键环节。因此,当我们的目的是提高教学效率时,掌握他们在课堂上的行为信息可以为我们提供非常有用的数据。本研究旨在描述西班牙阿斯图里亚斯56所公立和私立学校344名教师的教学行为。为了回答研究问题,进行了描述性分析和方差分析。也进行了逐步回归,以确定哪些教学技能领域在促进学生参与方面更重要。结果显示,所有领域与学生的学术投入之间存在积极的、显著的关系。激活教学、有效的课堂管理和教学策略似乎是提高学生参与度的主要教学技巧。根据教师的教学行为标准,在学生参与度方面也发现了有趣的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Cartography of violences in municipal schools of Santiago, Chile. A situated case study (Cartografía de las violencias en las escuelas municipales de Santiago de Chile. Un estudio de caso) 智利圣地亚哥市立学校暴力地图。一个情境案例研究(绘制智利圣地亚哥市立学校的暴力事件)。一个案例研究)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2032983
Pedro E. Moscoso-Flores, Patricio Azócar, Andrea Jert
ABSTRACT This text addresses the main results obtained from an investigation focused on the description and analysis of school violences within the context of two emblematic municipal high schools in the central Santiago district in Chile. Through a transdisciplinary qualitative methodology, which we have stated as cartographies of violences, we develop a stratified analysis matrix with the aim of proposing an interpretation regarding the violences that arise within educational institutions within the framework of the recent educational paradigm of inclusion, and the ways by which they compose and are part of the socialization strategies of educational stakeholders in situated educational contexts. We will conclude our analysis with the presentation of certain critical nodes composed by the integration of strata, thus offering a specific vision regarding the processes of school coexistence and socialization in each institution.
本文讨论了一项调查的主要结果,该调查侧重于描述和分析智利圣地亚哥市中心地区两所具有代表性的市立高中的校园暴力。通过跨学科定性方法,我们将其称为暴力制图,我们开发了一个分层分析矩阵,目的是在最近的教育包容范式框架内提出一种关于教育机构内出现的暴力的解释,以及它们在特定教育背景下构成和成为教育利益相关者社会化策略一部分的方式。我们将通过展示由各阶层整合组成的某些关键节点来结束我们的分析,从而提供一个关于每个机构中学校共存和社会化过程的具体愿景。
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引用次数: 0
The education institution in the face of the COVID-19 crisis: an accelerated transition towards the technological society of control (La institución escolar ante la crisis de la covid-19: una transición acelerada hacia la sociedad de control tecnológico) 面对COVID-19危机的教育机构:向技术控制社会的加速过渡(面对COVID-19危机的教育机构:向技术控制社会的加速过渡)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2033448
B. Salvador-Mata, S. Cortiñas-Rovira
ABSTRACT The disruption of educational institutions due to the COVID-19 crisis provides an opportunity to study their internal structures. Two sociological models coexist in the school paradigm: the disciplinary model as described by Foucault and the new expressions of Deleuze’s society of control. The education institution manages to remain active in the COVID-19 context because it is able to speed up its transition towards the technological society of control. As a result, a virtual academic space takes shape which emulates the blended learning model of higher education; time becomes liquid and assessment evolves into a continuum of data collection. A new academic user who becomes completely responsible for their own educative path is born. The teacher becomes a companion guide or coach, thus leading to a greater depersonalization of the institutional power. The conclusions of this essay indicate that the rise of the new academic user may enhance the systemic inequality of the education institution. Therefore, critical analyses of the transition process are required in order to guarantee educational equity.
COVID-19危机导致的教育机构中断为研究其内部结构提供了机会。两种社会学模式并存于学派范式中:福柯所描述的学科模式和德勒兹控制社会的新表达。教育机构能够在COVID-19背景下保持活跃,因为它能够加速向技术控制社会的过渡。从而形成了一个模仿高等教育混合学习模式的虚拟学术空间;时间变得流动,评估演变成数据收集的连续体。一个对自己的教育道路完全负责的新的学术用户诞生了。教师成为同伴向导或教练,从而导致制度权力的更大的去人格化。本文的结论表明,新的学术使用者的兴起可能会加剧教育制度的系统性不平等。因此,为了保证教育公平,需要对过渡过程进行批判性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Pinpointing difficulties in school religious education to assist in teaching support (Identificación de las dificultades en la educación religiosa escolar para un mejor apoyo a la docencia) 确定学校宗教教育中的困难以协助教学支持(识别学校宗教教育中的困难以更好地支持教学)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2031787
Jessica Navarro-Navarrete, Efraín Sáez-Montero, Daniel San Martín-Cantero
ABSTRACT This study addresses difficulties encountered when teaching school religious education in rural contexts. The objective is to reveal critical dimensions for teaching and to propose a pedagogical support programme for teachers of religion. The method used is qualitative, and the design is based on Grounded Theory. Participants are teachers of rural schools. The data collection considered semi-structured interviews. The results are divided into categories: sociocultural, curricular, ecclesiastical and formative difficulties. The conclusions reached include the need for a proposal to teach school religious education with an intercultural and interreligious approach. Teachers of religion experience a sense of abandonment, which requires designing socioculturally relevant teaching support programmes.
摘要:本研究探讨农村地区学校宗教教育教学中遇到的困难。目的是揭示教学的关键方面,并为宗教教师提出教学支助方案。所采用的方法是定性的,设计基于扎根理论。参与者是农村学校的教师。数据收集采用半结构化访谈。结果被分为以下几类:社会文化、课程、教会和形成困难。得出的结论包括需要提出一项建议,以跨文化和跨宗教的方式教授学校宗教教育。宗教教师有一种被抛弃的感觉,这就需要设计与社会文化相关的教学支持方案。
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引用次数: 0
The preservation of the identity and culture of the Indigenous Lanninese people of West Papua, Indonesia, through education (Preservación de la identidad y la cultura del pueblo Lani, comunidad indígena de la provincia Indonesia de Papúa Occidental, a través de la educación) 通过教育保护印度尼西亚西巴布亚土著Lanninese人的身份和文化(通过教育保护印度尼西亚西巴布亚省土著Lani人的身份和文化)
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2022.2034287
Murni Sianturi, Chia-Ling Chiang, Adi Sumarsono

ABSTRACT

Indigenous West Papuan children live with the political legacy of the Indonesian colonization of their region, which shapes their beliefs and attitudes towards their identity and culture. Working with three Indigenous Lanninese children in West Papua within a qualitative case study methodology, we explored the role education can play in preserving Lanninese culture and identity by increasing students’ sense of place. The increasing use of labels of worthlessness among Indigenous West Papuans, along with feelings of being distinct from Indonesians — who contribute to the devaluation of the West Papuan identity — were unconsciously taken up by children. Initially, the stigma of having black skin and curly hair triggered the students’ feelings of racial discrepancy and worthlessness, causing Lanninese students to imitate Indonesians. However, the implementation of a place-based education curriculum titled ‘Who is Papuan’ helped them acknowledge their identity and culture. This curriculum was designed in collaboration with elders and a native teacher to utilize the funds of knowledge centred on local place characteristics and cultural values and was delivered using bilingual and culturally responsive teaching and learning approaches.

西巴布亚土著儿童生活在印尼殖民统治的政治遗产中,这影响了他们对自己的身份和文化的信仰和态度。通过定性案例研究方法,我们与西巴布亚的三名土著兰尼斯儿童合作,探讨了教育通过增加学生的地方感来保护兰尼斯文化和身份的作用。土著西巴布亚人越来越多地使用无用的标签,以及与印度尼西亚人不同的感觉-这些都有助于西巴布亚身份的贬值-被儿童无意识地接受了。最初,黑皮肤和卷发的耻辱引发了学生们的种族差异和无用感,导致兰尼斯学生模仿印度尼西亚人。然而,名为“谁是巴布亚人”的就地教育课程的实施帮助他们认识到自己的身份和文化。该课程是与长老和一名当地教师合作设计的,目的是利用以当地特色和文化价值为中心的知识资金,并采用双语和文化响应的教学方法进行教学。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture and Education
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