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Punishing Black Trauma: Anti-Black Racism and ‘Trauma-Informed’ School Social Work 惩罚黑人创伤:反黑人种族主义和“创伤知情”学校社会工作
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1086/726043
Christine Mayor
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引用次数: 0
Recommendations for Social Work Researchers and Journal Editors on the Use of Generative AI and Large Language Models 对社会工作研究人员和期刊编辑关于使用生成人工智能和大型语言模型的建议
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1086/726021
Bryan G. Victor, R. Sokol, Lauri Goldkind, Brian Perron
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are poised to significantly impact social work research. These technologies can produce high-quality written materials and support qualitative and quantitative data analysis with simple, plain-language prompts from users. However, they also introduce challenges, such as potential bias, data privacy concerns, and generation of misinformation. In this paper, we use a disruptive–disrupting framework to discuss the dual nature of generative AI and LLMs and offer recommendations for social work researchers and journal editors that include guidance around data collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination. Researchers must use great caution when deploying generative AI technologies, meticulously examining, verifying, and taking accountability for the text and analyses produced by these instruments. Likewise, journal editors will need to implement quality control procedures and ethical standards to guide and evaluate the use of these technologies in social work research. We consider the recommendations offered here as a point of departure for disciplinary conversations about the role of generative AI and LLMs in social work research.
生成式人工智能(AI)和大型语言模型(llm)将对社会工作研究产生重大影响。这些技术可以产生高质量的书面材料,并支持定性和定量数据分析,用户可以使用简单、简单的语言提示。然而,它们也带来了挑战,例如潜在的偏见、数据隐私问题和错误信息的产生。在本文中,我们使用破坏性-破坏性框架来讨论生成式人工智能和法学硕士的双重性质,并为社会工作研究人员和期刊编辑提供建议,包括关于数据收集、分析、解释和传播的指导。研究人员在部署生成式人工智能技术时必须非常谨慎,仔细检查、验证并对这些工具产生的文本和分析负责。同样,期刊编辑需要实施质量控制程序和道德标准,以指导和评估这些技术在社会工作研究中的使用。我们认为这里提供的建议是关于生成人工智能和法学硕士在社会工作研究中的作用的学科对话的出发点。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ and Caregivers’ Attitudes and Preferences Toward Screening for Negative Social Determinants of Health in a Predominantly Latinx High School 在一所以拉丁裔为主的高中,学生和照顾者对健康负面社会决定因素筛查的态度和偏好
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1086/725701
R. Sokol, J. Clift, LaTricia Mitchell, Juan José Martínez, Carissa Rusnak
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引用次数: 0
Distributive Politics of U.S. Refugee Resettlement: Examining Temporal Trends and State-Level Factors Associated with Discretionary Federal Funding 美国难民安置的分配政治:考察与联邦酌情拨款相关的时间趋势和州级因素
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1086/725430
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引用次数: 0
Silent Suffering: Understanding the Experiences of Black Caregivers of Violently Injured Men 无声的痛苦:理解黑人照顾暴力受伤男性的经历
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1086/725432
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引用次数: 0
Narratives and Discourses of Epistemic Justice, Power, and Oppression in Community-Based Participatory Research Collaborations 基于社区的参与性研究合作中的知识正义、权力和压迫的叙事和话语
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1086/725433
Catalina Tang Yan
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引用次数: 0
How do Muslims Cope with the Difficulties they Experience in the United States? An Examination of Psychological and Spiritual Coping Strategies 穆斯林如何应对他们在美国遇到的困难?心理和精神应对策略的检验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1086/725431
D. Hodge, Tarek Zidan, A. Husain
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引用次数: 0
Social Work Students’ Experiences of Loss and Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study COVID-19大流行期间社会工作学生的失落和悲伤经历:一项混合方法研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/723031
Aynsley Scheffert, D. Parrish
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with significant impacts to daily life and diverse experiences of loss among college and university students. The aim of the current study is to describe social work students’ experiences of loss and grief following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the ways these experiences may have differed by program degree, modality, and background characteristics. Method: A cross-sectional survey (N=354) administered with social work students across degree programs during April–May 2020 provided both quantitative and qualitative open-ended responses. We used a convergent mixed-methods design to merge inductively analyzed qualitative data and quantitative demographic and background data. Results: Key findings highlight students’ varied and compounded experiences of loss during the COVID-19 pandemic, with differences in loss experienced by program modality (traditional, hybrid, or online) and age. Conclusion: Findings suggest the need for social work education programmatic responses for students’ overlapping experiences of loss and grief from the COVID-19 pandemic and future academic disruptions, with particular attention to students of younger age and differing program modality.
目的:新冠肺炎大流行对大学生的日常生活产生了重大影响,并带来了多种失落经历。本研究的目的是描述社会工作专业学生在COVID-19大流行爆发后的失落和悲伤经历,并探讨这些经历可能因课程学位、模式和背景特征而有所不同。方法:在2020年4月至5月期间,对不同学位的社会工作专业学生进行了一项横断面调查(N=354),提供了定量和定性的开放式回答。我们使用融合混合方法设计来合并归纳分析的定性数据和定量人口统计和背景数据。结果:主要发现突出了学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的不同和复杂的损失经历,不同的项目模式(传统、混合或在线)和年龄经历了不同的损失。结论:研究结果表明,有必要针对学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行和未来学业中断中遭受的损失和悲伤的重叠经历,制定社会工作教育方案,特别关注年龄较小的学生和不同的课程模式。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Acknowledgment of Service to JSSWR 编辑对jssswr服务的感谢
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/724253
I. Altschul, Gloria Álvarez Bernardo, Gunel Amrahova, Kristan Armstrong, Annie Austin, Annahita Ball, V. Banyard, A. Barbee, Anamika Barman, Sara Beeler, S. Begun, Jennifer L. Bellamy, Natalie R. Beltrano, K. Bentley, Rupaleem Bhuyan, Rebecca L Bosetti, A. Bouris, N. Bowen, C. Brinkerhoff, L. Bronstein, Christina Bruhn, Rachel Burrage, J. Corcoran, John E. Cosgrove, Fernanda Cross, Xiaolu Dai, Laura Danforth, Karen D’Angelo, Carolyn Dayton, Bruce DeForge, D. DeHart, D. DePanfilis, L. Dill, S. Dodd, Brittany H. Eghaneyan, D. Elze, Richard Epstein, C. Everson, Anne SJ Farina, G. Farmer, L. Fedina, Alexandra Filindra, Sadaaki Fukui, John Gallagher, Stacy A. Gherardi, E. Gonzales, Oscar Gonzalez, Aa Gottlieb, Baorong Guo, Sally A. Hageman, J. Halloran, Tyler M. Han, Mary F. Held, Anna L Herriott, D. Hollinshead, H. Hsu, Hui Huang, M. Huda, Kimberly Hudson, A. Jackson, Leah Jacobs, Tina Jiwatram-Negrón, M. Jonson-Reid, R. Joseph, H. Jun, Isaac Karikari, June-Yung Kim, Marlene Kim, Susanne Klawetter, A. Kristja
T he peer-review process is critical to ensuring the quality and rigor of the work published by the Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research ( JSSWR). Peer reviews are the core of good scholarly publishing and a hallmark of all reputable journals. The peer reviewers listed here contributed their time and talents in 2022 to provide thoughtful, constructive critiques and encourage authors to produce their best written work. These reviewers have played a vital role in maintaining JSSWR’s high standards and commitment to timely dissemination of innovative research. Indeed, the time and effort that our peer reviewers dedicate to providing well-considered feedback on JSSWR submissions is a contribution not only to the journal but also to the social work field. The responsiveness of our reviewers has enabled JSSWR to maintain its commitment to high-quality, rapid review of manuscripts, with authors receiving a decision within 27 days of submission, on average. As a gesture of our appreciation to the referees who have given of their time and expertise, we would like to formally thank them for their service to the journal in 2022.
同行评议过程对于确保《社会工作与研究学会杂志》(jssr)发表的论文的质量和严谨性至关重要。同行评议是优秀学术出版的核心,也是所有知名期刊的标志。这里列出的同行评审在2022年贡献了他们的时间和才能,提供了深思熟虑的、建设性的批评,并鼓励作者写出他们最好的作品。这些审稿人在保持jssswr的高标准和及时传播创新研究的承诺方面发挥了至关重要的作用。事实上,我们的同行审稿人所付出的时间和精力不仅是对期刊的贡献,也是对社会工作领域的贡献。审稿人的响应能力使jssr能够保持其对高质量,快速审稿的承诺,作者平均在提交后27天内收到决定。为了表达我们对审稿人付出的时间和专业知识的感谢,我们要正式感谢他们在2022年为期刊提供的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Section: Developing Antiracist Research From Research Questions to Dissemination 专题导论:从研究问题到传播发展反种族主义研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/724718
Nikki R. Wooten, L. Fedina, Darrell L. Hudson
This article introduces a special section of the Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research devoted to the development and dissemination of antiracist research. Antiracist research is defined as systematic theorizing, inquiry, intervention development, and program implementation that exposes, rejects, dismantles, and/or remedies racism, colonialism, antisemitism, and xenophobia with the goal of promoting racial justice. Although the social work profession values social justice and acknowledges racial inequities, there is a paucity of critical discourse and scholarship on antiracism. Based on a 2021 Society for Social Work and Research preconference session, this special section describes conceptual models, antiracism interventions, methodological strategies, and recommendations for antiracist research. Articles include critical discourse on current evidence and methodologies used in antiracist research, challenges to sustaining antiracist practices in academia, dismantling white supremacy, and the implementation of antiracist principles in social work research. This special section also includes recommendations for developing and disseminating antiracist research, supporting underrepresented scholars, and retaining social work researchers who conduct antiracist research. The conceptual models, methodologies, and recommendations proposed are instrumental to developing and sustaining an antiracist research agenda in social work. Acknowledging our power, privilege, and positionality is critical to authentically advancing antiracism in social work research.
本文介绍了《社会工作与研究学会杂志》的一个专门版块,致力于反种族主义研究的发展和传播。反种族主义研究被定义为系统的理论化、调查、干预开发和项目实施,以促进种族正义为目标,揭露、拒绝、拆除和/或补救种族主义、殖民主义、反犹主义和仇外心理。虽然社会工作专业重视社会正义,承认种族不平等,但在反种族主义方面缺乏批判性话语和学术研究。基于2021年社会工作与研究学会会前会议,这一特殊部分描述了概念模型、反种族主义干预、方法策略和反种族主义研究的建议。文章包括对反种族主义研究中使用的当前证据和方法的批判性论述,在学术界维持反种族主义实践的挑战,拆除白人至上主义,以及在社会工作研究中实施反种族主义原则。这个特别部分还包括发展和传播反种族主义研究的建议,支持代表性不足的学者,并保留进行反种族主义研究的社会工作研究人员。提出的概念模型、方法和建议有助于发展和维持社会工作中的反种族主义研究议程。承认我们的权力、特权和地位对于在社会工作研究中真正推进反种族主义至关重要。
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Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research
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