Pub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502015
Sivasankar S, Sneha M, Pranesh Raj K, Athappan V
A noteworthy example of the technological evolution is the ALE111, a cutting-edge system equipped with advanced functionalities designed to monitor the status of field wireless devices. One of its key features is the implementation of bumpless output, a capability that ensures seamless transitions and adjustments in the control process. Remarkably, the ALE111 enables wireless process control, a capability traditionally associated with wired control systems utilizing 4-20 mA signal communication. This wireless paradigm not only introduces a new level of flexibility but also contributes to the overall enhancement of process control reliability. The ALE111 goes a step further by incorporating redundant configurations, a strategic approach that adds an extra layer of reliability to the system. By doing so, potential points of failure are mitigated, and the overall robustness of the process control system is substantially improved. Key Word: ALE111 Communication Module, Ethernet, Level Process Station, Vnet, Field Control Station ,HIS, Data Acquisition Card
ALE111 就是技术革新的一个显著例子，它是一种配备先进功能的尖端系统，用于监控现场无线设备的状态。其主要特点之一是实现了无缓冲输出，这一功能可确保控制过程中的无缝转换和调整。值得注意的是，ALE111 实现了无线过程控制，而这一功能传统上与利用 4-20 mA 信号通信的有线控制系统相关。这种无线模式不仅将灵活性提高到了一个新水平，还有助于全面增强过程控制的可靠性。ALE111 更进一步，采用了冗余配置，这种战略方法为系统增加了一层额外的可靠性。通过这种方式，潜在的故障点得到了缓解，过程控制系统的整体稳健性也得到了大幅提高。关键字ALE111 通信模块、以太网、液位过程站、Vnet、现场控制站、HIS、数据采集卡
{"title":"Level Process Station Control Using ALE111 Communication Module","authors":"Sivasankar S, Sneha M, Pranesh Raj K, Athappan V","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502015","url":null,"abstract":"A noteworthy example of the technological evolution is the ALE111, a cutting-edge system equipped with advanced functionalities designed to monitor the status of field wireless devices. One of its key features is the implementation of bumpless output, a capability that ensures seamless transitions and adjustments in the control process. Remarkably, the ALE111 enables wireless process control, a capability traditionally associated with wired control systems utilizing 4-20 mA signal communication. This wireless paradigm not only introduces a new level of flexibility but also contributes to the overall enhancement of process control reliability. The ALE111 goes a step further by incorporating redundant configurations, a strategic approach that adds an extra layer of reliability to the system. By doing so, potential points of failure are mitigated, and the overall robustness of the process control system is substantially improved. Key Word: ALE111 Communication Module, Ethernet, Level Process Station, Vnet, Field Control Station ,HIS, Data Acquisition Card","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Absolutely, the transition from manual counting to automated counting with the help of technology has been a significant advancement across various industries. This shift has brought about increased accuracy, efficiency, and convenience in monitoring and managing processes. The use of sensors, cameras, and other smart technologies has revolutionized how businesses handle tasks that require counting or tracking. In the context of factories and stores, automated counting systems offer several advantages. They eliminate the errors associated with manual counting, reduce labor costs, and provide real-time data that can be crucial for decision-making. These systems are not only faster but also more reliable, allowing businesses to streamline their operations and improve overall productivity. Moreover, the integration of these automated counting systems with digital displays or screens makes the information easily accessible to relevant personnel. This real-time visibility enhances monitoring and control, enabling quick responses to changes or issues in the production or sales processes. The use of such technology reflects the ongoing trend of leveraging automation to enhance various aspects of work, making processes more efficient and accurate. It's indeed a testament to how innovation has transformed everyday tasks and workflows, bringing about positive changes in different industries. Key Word: Arduino Uno, I2C module, IR sensor, LCD, Buzzer, Motor, Conveyor Belt.
{"title":"Automatic Counting Machine with IR-Sensor Based Counting Machine in Sorting Areas Using Conveyor Belt","authors":"Sonali Subhash Takawade, Shubha Baravani, Nikita Vanjeri","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502014","url":null,"abstract":"Absolutely, the transition from manual counting to automated counting with the help of technology has been a significant advancement across various industries. This shift has brought about increased accuracy, efficiency, and convenience in monitoring and managing processes. The use of sensors, cameras, and other smart technologies has revolutionized how businesses handle tasks that require counting or tracking. In the context of factories and stores, automated counting systems offer several advantages. They eliminate the errors associated with manual counting, reduce labor costs, and provide real-time data that can be crucial for decision-making. These systems are not only faster but also more reliable, allowing businesses to streamline their operations and improve overall productivity. Moreover, the integration of these automated counting systems with digital displays or screens makes the information easily accessible to relevant personnel. This real-time visibility enhances monitoring and control, enabling quick responses to changes or issues in the production or sales processes. The use of such technology reflects the ongoing trend of leveraging automation to enhance various aspects of work, making processes more efficient and accurate. It's indeed a testament to how innovation has transformed everyday tasks and workflows, bringing about positive changes in different industries. Key Word: Arduino Uno, I2C module, IR sensor, LCD, Buzzer, Motor, Conveyor Belt.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"52 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140371409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502013
Dr. Pravin Tajane, Amol Dhenge, Shashank P. Wankar
An Arduino-based time-regulated electrical apparatus control mechanism undertakes the responsibility of activating and deactivating electric equipment as per a pre-set timetable. This exploration introduces an option to manual switching by elevating technology in a manner that is more secure and more user-efficient. It showcases an integrated clock that updates in real-time, turning the associated device on or off when real-time aligns with the scheduled time. The input control panel enables users to alter the switching schedule at their convenience, while the numeric display illustrates the current time. Key Word: Arduino, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Temporal clock, Relay unit, control inputs.
{"title":"Design and Development of an RTC Based Relay Board for Precision Control of Industrial Motors","authors":"Dr. Pravin Tajane, Amol Dhenge, Shashank P. Wankar","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502013","url":null,"abstract":"An Arduino-based time-regulated electrical apparatus control mechanism undertakes the responsibility of activating and deactivating electric equipment as per a pre-set timetable. This exploration introduces an option to manual switching by elevating technology in a manner that is more secure and more user-efficient. It showcases an integrated clock that updates in real-time, turning the associated device on or off when real-time aligns with the scheduled time. The input control panel enables users to alter the switching schedule at their convenience, while the numeric display illustrates the current time. Key Word: Arduino, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Temporal clock, Relay unit, control inputs.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"37 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502012
Varsha Chaudhari, Rahul Dhuture, Sandeep Thakre
The project “Design and Implementation of Fire Alarm with Voice Interaction using IOT” aims Industrial environments present unique fire safety challenges due to the presence of flammable materials, complex layouts, and high noise levels. Existing fire alarms often struggle to effectively alert personnel in such settings, potentially leading to delayed evacuations and catastrophic consequences. This paper proposes an innovative IoT-based fire security alarm system with voice interaction specifically designed for industrial applications. The system leverages a network of interconnected sensors, a central processing unit, and voice-enabled communication to provide precise fire detection, clear evacuation guidance, and enhanced situational awareness for occupants.
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Fire Security Alarm with Voice Interaction Using IoT","authors":"Varsha Chaudhari, Rahul Dhuture, Sandeep Thakre","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502012","url":null,"abstract":"The project “Design and Implementation of Fire Alarm with Voice Interaction using IOT” aims Industrial environments present unique fire safety challenges due to the presence of flammable materials, complex layouts, and high noise levels. Existing fire alarms often struggle to effectively alert personnel in such settings, potentially leading to delayed evacuations and catastrophic consequences. This paper proposes an innovative IoT-based fire security alarm system with voice interaction specifically designed for industrial applications. The system leverages a network of interconnected sensors, a central processing unit, and voice-enabled communication to provide precise fire detection, clear evacuation guidance, and enhanced situational awareness for occupants.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502011
Vineetha Varghese, A. Suresh Kumar, Padmanaban V, Sharath U, Varun D, Meshal Jaffer
A significant challenge confronting by society is women's safety. The frequency of crimes targeting women, including sexual assaults, domestic abuse, and dawn teasing, is rising daily due to different social or ethnic reasons. Using a smartphone to seek assistance in matters of security can be one of the simplest options such as across the globe method of handheld data transmission and the global positioning system (GPS) .It was determined that in order to properly solve the issue, technologies emphasising automatic set-up warning production in addition less individual input additionally higher accuracy must be developed, despite delivering noteworthy research in the underlying subject .It makes advantage of the GPS tracking technology to give registered contacts an easy and quick way to find out if the individual has encountered troubles and to get in touch with them. It also has safety features like Disaster hotlines which could possibly contacted straight through phone to emergency services in accordance with the circumstances encountered with women in order to protect them, a live location of the victim that can assist by a law enforcement provides contextual and identifying information, and an alarm for notify individuals of all kinds misbehaviour. Keywords: Women’s safety, SOS, GPS, human safety, Android, security devices.
{"title":"A Comprehensive Women's safety Platform Offering Secure Login, Emergency Panic, News Alerts, Route Navigation with Police Station Proximity, Incident Reporting","authors":"Vineetha Varghese, A. Suresh Kumar, Padmanaban V, Sharath U, Varun D, Meshal Jaffer","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502011","url":null,"abstract":"A significant challenge confronting by society is women's safety. The frequency of crimes targeting women, including sexual assaults, domestic abuse, and dawn teasing, is rising daily due to different social or ethnic reasons. Using a smartphone to seek assistance in matters of security can be one of the simplest options such as across the globe method of handheld data transmission and the global positioning system (GPS) .It was determined that in order to properly solve the issue, technologies emphasising automatic set-up warning production in addition less individual input additionally higher accuracy must be developed, despite delivering noteworthy research in the underlying subject .It makes advantage of the GPS tracking technology to give registered contacts an easy and quick way to find out if the individual has encountered troubles and to get in touch with them. It also has safety features like Disaster hotlines which could possibly contacted straight through phone to emergency services in accordance with the circumstances encountered with women in order to protect them, a live location of the victim that can assist by a law enforcement provides contextual and identifying information, and an alarm for notify individuals of all kinds misbehaviour. Keywords: Women’s safety, SOS, GPS, human safety, Android, security devices.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-21DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502010
Udhayakumar T, Sureshkumar A, Arunkumar R, Shahana R, Jayabharathi B, Pabitha G
“Gift loop" is an innovative unwanted stuffs management system designed to address the escalating global challenge of wasting good stuffs. This comprehensive solution integrates technology, community engagement, and sustainable practices to minimize goods wastage at various stages of the supply chain. Key components include a user-friendly mobile application that empowers buyers to make informed purchasing decisions, reducing the likelihood of excess things in households. This fosters partnerships with local charities enabling seamless redirection of surplus goods from businesses to those in need. Through real-time tracking and analytics, the system not only minimizes goods wastage but also creates a positive impact on communities by addressing poverty and promoting sustainable consumption. By decluttering our living spaces and donating items we no longer need, we not only create physical space but also foster a sense of purpose and community engagement. Through the act of donation, individuals contribute to the well-being of others, providing essential resources to those in need and supporting various charitable organizations. This abstract delves into the ripple effects of donating, examining how it fosters connections within communities and promotes a culture of giving. It highlights the significance of small individual actions in collectively addressing social and environmental challenges. Key word: Unwanted stuffs Management, User-friendly website, Real-time, Supply chain efficiency, Minimize poverty.
{"title":"Gift Loop (You Give, They Gain, We Grow)","authors":"Udhayakumar T, Sureshkumar A, Arunkumar R, Shahana R, Jayabharathi B, Pabitha G","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502010","url":null,"abstract":"“Gift loop\" is an innovative unwanted stuffs management system designed to address the escalating global challenge of wasting good stuffs. This comprehensive solution integrates technology, community engagement, and sustainable practices to minimize goods wastage at various stages of the supply chain. Key components include a user-friendly mobile application that empowers buyers to make informed purchasing decisions, reducing the likelihood of excess things in households. This fosters partnerships with local charities enabling seamless redirection of surplus goods from businesses to those in need. Through real-time tracking and analytics, the system not only minimizes goods wastage but also creates a positive impact on communities by addressing poverty and promoting sustainable consumption. By decluttering our living spaces and donating items we no longer need, we not only create physical space but also foster a sense of purpose and community engagement. Through the act of donation, individuals contribute to the well-being of others, providing essential resources to those in need and supporting various charitable organizations. This abstract delves into the ripple effects of donating, examining how it fosters connections within communities and promotes a culture of giving. It highlights the significance of small individual actions in collectively addressing social and environmental challenges. Key word: Unwanted stuffs Management, User-friendly website, Real-time, Supply chain efficiency, Minimize poverty.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-21DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502009
P. Devi, R. Dhinesh, A. Gnanaprakash, V.S. VidhyaSagar
The increasing number of road accidents and their associated consequences necessitate the development of advanced systems for timely detection and analysis. This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IOT)-based Accident Detection and Analysis System that leverages Edge Computing for real-time processing and decision-making. The system integrates smart sensors, edge devices, and cloud infrastructure to create a comprehensive framework for efficient accident detection and analysis. The proposed IOT-based Accident Detection and Analysis System enhances road safety by enabling quick response to accidents and providing valuable insights for preventive measures. The integration of edge computing optimizes resource utilization, minimizes latency, and enhances the overall efficiency of the system. This research contributes to the evolving field of smart transportation systems, addressing the critical need for advanced technologies accident detection and analysis.
{"title":"IOT Based Accident and Analysis System Using Edge Computing","authors":"P. Devi, R. Dhinesh, A. Gnanaprakash, V.S. VidhyaSagar","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502009","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of road accidents and their associated consequences necessitate the development of advanced systems for timely detection and analysis. This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IOT)-based Accident Detection and Analysis System that leverages Edge Computing for real-time processing and decision-making. The system integrates smart sensors, edge devices, and cloud infrastructure to create a comprehensive framework for efficient accident detection and analysis. The proposed IOT-based Accident Detection and Analysis System enhances road safety by enabling quick response to accidents and providing valuable insights for preventive measures. The integration of edge computing optimizes resource utilization, minimizes latency, and enhances the overall efficiency of the system. This research contributes to the evolving field of smart transportation systems, addressing the critical need for advanced technologies accident detection and analysis.","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"93 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-19DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502008
B. Krishna Satish
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are gaining prominence for diverse applications, including environmental monitoring and industrial automation. Yet, their energy constraint poses a significant challenge. Clustering, a prevalent technique, optimizes energy utilization by grouping nodes into clusters and appointing a cluster head (CH) to aggregate data and communicate with the base station (BS). This paper presents a novel clustering and CH selection algorithm for a energy varied WSNs, leveraging modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). Modified FCM partitions nodes based on their similarity, while GWO identifies CHs in each cluster, considering energy levels, centrality, distance from the BS, and dynamic node distribution. Simulation results demonstrate the superior energy efficiency and network lifetime of our proposed approach compared to existing algorithms. Key Word: Wireless Sensor Networks, Modified Fuzzy C Means algorithm (MFCM), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)
{"title":"Lifespan Enhancement of WSN for IoT - Modified Fuzzy Grey Wolf Optimizer (MFGWO) Approach","authors":"B. Krishna Satish","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502008","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are gaining prominence for diverse applications, including environmental monitoring and industrial automation. Yet, their energy constraint poses a significant challenge. Clustering, a prevalent technique, optimizes energy utilization by grouping nodes into clusters and appointing a cluster head (CH) to aggregate data and communicate with the base station (BS). This paper presents a novel clustering and CH selection algorithm for a energy varied WSNs, leveraging modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). Modified FCM partitions nodes based on their similarity, while GWO identifies CHs in each cluster, considering energy levels, centrality, distance from the BS, and dynamic node distribution. Simulation results demonstrate the superior energy efficiency and network lifetime of our proposed approach compared to existing algorithms. Key Word: Wireless Sensor Networks, Modified Fuzzy C Means algorithm (MFCM), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"57 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502007
C. Baby Salome Chandra, K. Gokul rao, U. Bishon, R. Dhanush, T. Krishna prasath, V.S Vijay Kumar, N. Surya.
Electricity generation by burning waste materials, also known as thermal waste-to-energy, is a process that involves converting waste materials into electricity by burning them in a combustion chamber. This process is a sustainable solution for waste management as it reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills while producing renewable energy. The methodology for electricity generation by burning waste materials typically involves waste collection, handling, and preparation, incineration, energy recovery, and ash management. The generated electricity can be used for local communities or industries or fed back into the national grid. The process of electricity generation by burning waste materials provides a reliable source of electricity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by avoiding the release of methane gas from landfills. Overall, electricity generation by burning waste materials is a promising solution for waste management and renewable energy production. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of this method and to ensure that appropriate regulations and technologies are in place to minimize any negative environmental impacts. Key Word: Heating panels, Led Bulbs, zaar box, IN4007, Battery 4.5V, Resistors, and capacitors
{"title":"Electrical Power Generation from Waste Products","authors":"C. Baby Salome Chandra, K. Gokul rao, U. Bishon, R. Dhanush, T. Krishna prasath, V.S Vijay Kumar, N. Surya.","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502007","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity generation by burning waste materials, also known as thermal waste-to-energy, is a process that involves converting waste materials into electricity by burning them in a combustion chamber. This process is a sustainable solution for waste management as it reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills while producing renewable energy. The methodology for electricity generation by burning waste materials typically involves waste collection, handling, and preparation, incineration, energy recovery, and ash management. The generated electricity can be used for local communities or industries or fed back into the national grid. The process of electricity generation by burning waste materials provides a reliable source of electricity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by avoiding the release of methane gas from landfills. Overall, electricity generation by burning waste materials is a promising solution for waste management and renewable energy production. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of this method and to ensure that appropriate regulations and technologies are in place to minimize any negative environmental impacts. Key Word: Heating panels, Led Bulbs, zaar box, IN4007, Battery 4.5V, Resistors, and capacitors","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"3 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502006
B.V.S Vishwakiran, G. Nallavan
F1 drivers have reported that they suffer a long-term lower back pain due to ‘Porpoising’ effect, it is a series of bounce that is generated due to Aerodynamic downforce. This downforce is part of drag reduction principle that pulls the air underneath the vehicle, thereby creating an incredible speed of 200 to 230 mph. Also at 200 mph speed, the driver experiences a high amount G-forces up to six times during the race. This can be simply avoided by increasing the ground clearance of vehicle but at the same time it also reduces the max speed of the vehicle. Hence, without compromising the speed, Design optimization is done for driver’s seat-fit through Computational methods of Biomechanical modelling and simulation for determining the optimum Seat Angle for Postural Ergonomics. As an additional Reinforcement and Shock absorption in seat material to protect driver’s spine from the resulting dynamics, Material optimization is done by selecting Graphene as the suitable material over the existing Carbon fiber material. Finite element method was carried out for structural analysis of seat-fit model. The stress, strain and deformation values were found to be lesser in Graphene model when compared to Carbon fiber. The simulation results will provide a solution for eliminating the higher risk of spine injury or pathological condition of a sportsman and thereby improves the sporting performance. Key Word: Motorsports, Computational Biomechanics, Ergonomics, Design optimization, Material optimization, Finite element analysis, Spine Injury prevention
F1 赛车手报告说，由于 "俯冲 "效应，他们的腰部长期疼痛，这是空气动力下压力产生的一系列反弹。这种下压力是减少阻力原理的一部分，它将空气拉到车辆下方，从而创造出 200 至 230 英里/小时的惊人速度。此外，在 200 英里/小时的速度下，驾驶员在比赛中会经历多达六次的高 G 力。增加车辆的离地间隙可以简单地避免这种情况，但同时也会降低车辆的最大速度。因此，在不影响速度的前提下，我们通过生物力学建模和模拟计算方法对驾驶员座椅进行了优化设计，以确定符合姿势人体工学的最佳座椅角度。作为座椅材料的额外加固和减震措施，以保护驾驶员的脊柱免受由此产生的动力影响，通过选择石墨烯作为替代现有碳纤维材料的合适材料，对材料进行了优化。对座椅模型进行了有限元结构分析。与碳纤维相比，石墨烯模型的应力、应变和变形值较小。模拟结果将为消除运动员脊柱受伤或病变的高风险提供解决方案，从而提高运动成绩。关键字赛车运动、计算生物力学、人体工程学、设计优化、材料优化、有限元分析、脊柱损伤预防
{"title":"Material Optimization in Formula One Seat Fit Based on Structural and Biomechanical Analysis","authors":"B.V.S Vishwakiran, G. Nallavan","doi":"10.59256/ijire.20240502006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20240502006","url":null,"abstract":"F1 drivers have reported that they suffer a long-term lower back pain due to ‘Porpoising’ effect, it is a series of bounce that is generated due to Aerodynamic downforce. This downforce is part of drag reduction principle that pulls the air underneath the vehicle, thereby creating an incredible speed of 200 to 230 mph. Also at 200 mph speed, the driver experiences a high amount G-forces up to six times during the race. This can be simply avoided by increasing the ground clearance of vehicle but at the same time it also reduces the max speed of the vehicle. Hence, without compromising the speed, Design optimization is done for driver’s seat-fit through Computational methods of Biomechanical modelling and simulation for determining the optimum Seat Angle for Postural Ergonomics. As an additional Reinforcement and Shock absorption in seat material to protect driver’s spine from the resulting dynamics, Material optimization is done by selecting Graphene as the suitable material over the existing Carbon fiber material. Finite element method was carried out for structural analysis of seat-fit model. The stress, strain and deformation values were found to be lesser in Graphene model when compared to Carbon fiber. The simulation results will provide a solution for eliminating the higher risk of spine injury or pathological condition of a sportsman and thereby improves the sporting performance. Key Word: Motorsports, Computational Biomechanics, Ergonomics, Design optimization, Material optimization, Finite element analysis, Spine Injury prevention","PeriodicalId":516932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering","volume":"20 S32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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