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An Innovative Approach To Iot Based Prepaid Energy Meter 基于物联网的预付费电表创新方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502005
C. Baby Salome Chandra, D.E Maneesh Rajasekar, A. Senthil Nathan, A. Arvind Krishnan, C. Harish, S. Vignesh, S. Murugan
The main problem of the conventional metering system is that person from utility has go to area by area and read the energy meter of every house and handover the bills. According to that reading consumer pays the bill. Then, when the customer failed to pay bills for a long period of time one person from utility has go to area by area and remove the fuse to disconnect the consumer premises from the distribution feeder. This process can be replaced by using prepaid energy meter. Many times errors like extra billing or notification from utility are given frequently even bills are paid regularly. In this paper, Microcontroller based prepaid measuring system to calculate the power consumption and GSM circuit for Short Messaging Service to the user is used. Key Word: GSM, PREPAID ENERGY METER, SMART MONITORING AND CONTROL, THEFT DETECTION, ARDUINO
传统计量系统的主要问题是,公用事业部门的人员必须逐个地区读取每家每户的能源计量表,并递交账单。用户根据抄表结果支付账单。然后,当用户长期不支付账单时,公用事业部门的人员就会逐个区域拆除保险丝,切断用户场所与配电馈线的连接。使用预付费电能表可以取代这一过程。很多时候,即使定期支付账单,也会经常出现额外账单或公用事业公司通知等错误。本文使用基于微控制器的预付费测量系统来计算耗电量,并使用 GSM 电路向用户提供短信息服务。关键字GSM、预付费电能表、智能监控、盗窃检测、Arduino
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and FPGA based Implementation of PI and Fuzzy Controllers for Cascaded Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter 级联非对称多电平逆变器 PI 和模糊控制器的仿真与 FPGA 实现
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502002
Dr. T. S. Sivakumaran, Henok G Medihen Teklu, Sime Gonfa Heyi, SKB. Rathika
The main objective of this work is to improve the performance of Multilevel Inverter by using the novel LS-PD- PWM and controlling technique instead of the existing approach. The proposed work focus on closed loop controller such as existing PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller for resistive load with Multilevel Inverter. The proposed Asymmetric fifteen level Inverter offers less THD and high frequency than the Asymmetric nine level inverter. Asymmetric multilevel inverter is used to reduce the switching losses and THD. In this work is the generation and implementation of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for Multilevel Inverter. PWM can be generated via Microprocessors, Microcontroller, FPGA and DSP Processors. Higher density Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) such as FPGAs can be used to amalgamate large amounts of logic into a single Integrated. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is generally used in power converter control. To generate LS-PD- PWM by using FPGA, this occupies less memory capacity and accurate than conventional one. An efficient PWM generation technique is performed using FPGA for lower frequency applications. Simulation and synthesis is done by ModelSim6.3c and Xilinx10.1. Further, the Implementation is carried out by FPGA Spartan3 Xc3s50. Key Word: PWM, FPGA, PLD (Programmable Logic Devices), LS-PD-PWM
这项工作的主要目的是通过使用新颖的 LS-PD- PWM 和控制技术取代现有方法,提高多电平逆变器的性能。建议的工作重点是闭环控制,如现有的多电平逆变器电阻负载 PI 和模糊逻辑控制器。与非对称九电平逆变器相比,拟议的非对称十五电平逆变器具有更低的总谐波失真(THD)和更高的频率。非对称多电平逆变器用于降低开关损耗和总谐波失真。在这项工作中,使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为多电平逆变器生成和实现脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术。PWM 可通过微处理器、微控制器、FPGA 和 DSP 处理器产生。FPGA 等更高密度的可编程逻辑器件 (PLD) 可用于将大量逻辑整合到单个集成电路中。脉冲宽度调制(PWM)通常用于功率转换器控制。使用 FPGA 生成 LS-PD- PWM,与传统的 PWM 相比,占用的内存容量更小,精度更高。针对低频应用,使用 FPGA 实现了高效的 PWM 生成技术。仿真和综合由 ModelSim6.3c 和 Xilinx10.1 完成。此外,还通过 FPGA Spartan3 Xc3s50 进行了实现。关键字PWM、FPGA、PLD(可编程逻辑器件)、LS-PD-PWM
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引用次数: 0
B Vote: Block chain Based Voting System B Vote:基于区块链的投票系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502001
Shubham Chutke, Shreyas Parkar, Omkar Swargam, Sumeet Bhimanpally, Shweta Sharma
The current electoral system faces various challenges such as vote rigging, hacking of electronic voting machines, and election manipulation, leading to a lack of faith in the system among citizens. The adoption of an electronic voting system based on block chain technology could potentially address these issues. This paper proposes a model of e-voting based on popular block chain frameworks that provide block chain as a service, which maintains participant confidentiality while still being open to public scrutiny. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the theme, demonstrating the usefulness of block chain technology in the design of a secure and transparent e-voting system. Distributed ledger technology is a powerful tool in the world of information technology, with the potential to revolutionize various applications. Block chain offers advantages such as cryptological underpinnings and transparency, making it a disruptive technology in modern times. The proposed e-voting system based on block chain technology offers the potential to improve the resilience of e-voting systems, and ensure the integrity of the election results. Overall, this paper provides insights into the potential of block chain technology to tackle the challenges facing the current electoral system and improve the transparency and security of e-voting systems. Key Word: Iblock chain, confidentiality, Distributed ledger, transparency, security, metamask, solidity, Ethereum, Decentralization, testnet, Hardhat, Dapp, Consensus, immutability, blocks.
当前的选举制度面临着各种挑战,如操纵选票、黑客攻击电子投票机、操纵选举等,导致公民对选举制度缺乏信任。采用基于区块链技术的电子投票系统有可能解决这些问题。本文提出了一种基于流行的区块链框架的电子投票模式,它将区块链作为一种服务来提供,既能保持参与者的机密性,又能接受公众监督。本文对这一主题进行了全面分析,展示了区块链技术在设计安全透明的电子投票系统中的实用性。分布式账本技术是世界信息技术领域的一个强大工具,具有彻底改变各种应用的潜力。区块链具有密码学基础和透明性等优势,使其成为当代的一项颠覆性技术。基于区块链技术的拟议电子投票系统有可能提高电子投票系统的复原力,并确保选举结果的完整性。总之,本文深入探讨了区块链技术在应对当前选举制度面临的挑战、提高电子投票系统的透明度和安全性方面的潜力。关键字区块链、保密性、分布式账本、透明度、安全性、元掩码、稳固性、以太坊、去中心化、测试网、Hardhat、Dapp、共识、不变性、区块。
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引用次数: 0
S.L.X. : Student’s online exchange S.L.X. : 学生在线交流
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501010
Rahul Kashyap, Awnish Prasad Sharma, Yashi Sahu
Students online exchange (SLX) is a pioneering initiative designed to meet the unique needs of students by fostering a culture of mutual assistance and resource sharing. Addressing financial constraints and daily challenges, SLX provides a specialized platform where students can seamlessly exchange resources with the spirit of helping one another. Unlike traditional sharing models, SLX emphasizes the transformative power of mutual assistance over charity, promoting a community-driven approach. This synopsis offers insights into SLX's distinctive features, objectives, and societal impact, bridging existing gaps in the literature and presenting a novel resource-sharing paradigm. Through SLX, students collaboratively share academic materials and daily necessities, establishing a supportive environment for their educational journey. SLX endeavors’ to reshape the community narrative, making helping an integral part of student life. Key Word: Students online exchange (SLX), Mutual assistance, Resource sharing, Financial-constraints, Community-driven approach, Novel resource-sharing paradigm, Academic materials, Transformative power, Community narrative.
学生在线交流(SLX)是一项创举,旨在通过培养互助和资源共享的文化,满足学生的独特需求。针对经济拮据和日常挑战,SLX 提供了一个专门的平台,让学生本着互帮互助的精神,无缝交换资源。与传统的共享模式不同,SLX 强调互助的力量大于施舍,提倡社区驱动的方法。本简介深入探讨了 SLX 的特色、目标和社会影响,填补了现有文献的空白,提出了一种新颖的资源共享模式。通过 SLX,学生们共同分享学术资料和日常用品,为他们的教育之旅建立了一个支持性环境。SLX 致力于重塑社区叙事,使帮助成为学生生活中不可或缺的一部分。关键词学生在线交流(SLX)、互助、资源共享、财务限制、社区驱动方法、新颖的资源共享范式、学术材料、变革力量、社区叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Power Generation from Road Humps 利用路墩发电
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501009
Ebin Thomas Abraham, Praveena S, Tijo Thomas, Jerin P George, Dr.T Manoj Kumar
Energy serves as the fundamental element crucial for the survival of all life forms across the vastness of the universe. It acts as the cohesive force directing various processes shaping our environment. However, this delicate equilibrium is endangered by the depletion of traditional energy sources, worsened by the ever-growing global population. This dilemma leads to an imminent energy crisis expected to arise in the next five years due to excessive consumption. To navigate this challenging situation, there's a need for a significant shift in approach, urging the adoption of methods to maximize the use of existing energy sources. In our research, there's a promising opportunity to tap into kinetic energy, particularly from vehicles traversing over speed bumps. The proposal suggests converting these ordinary road features into dynamic generators, seamlessly transforming kinetic energy into electricity for the grid. This process involves sophisticated mechanisms like rack and pinion systems to efficiently convert kinetic energy into mechanical power, eventually generating electricity for storage and later use. This innovative solution not only addresses energy conservation but also promises economic benefits, utilizing stored energy to power street lights during the night, and enhancing urban landscapes with efficient illumination. Key Word: Generator; non-conventional energy source; rack and pinion mechanism; chain sprocket; speed breaker.
能源是浩瀚宇宙中所有生命形式赖以生存的基本要素。它作为一种凝聚力,引导着塑造我们环境的各种进程。然而,传统能源的枯竭危及了这一微妙的平衡,而全球人口的不断增长又加剧了这一问题。这一困境导致能源危机迫在眉睫,由于过度消耗,预计未来五年将出现能源危机。为了应对这一严峻形势,我们需要在方法上做出重大转变,敦促采用各种方法最大限度地利用现有能源。在我们的研究中,有一个很有希望的机会可以利用动能,特别是车辆通过减速带时产生的动能。该提案建议将这些普通的道路特征转化为动态发电机,无缝地将动能转化为电能输送到电网。这一过程涉及齿条和小齿轮系统等精密机制,可有效地将动能转化为机械能,最终产生电能以供储存和日后使用。这一创新解决方案不仅能节约能源,还能带来经济效益,利用储存的能量在夜间为路灯供电,并通过高效照明改善城市景观。关键字发电机;非常规能源;齿轮齿条机构;链轮;速度断路器。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media App for Connecting Similar Interests People Using flutter 使用 flutter 连接兴趣相投者的社交媒体应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501008
Aditya Prakash Sharma, Ritesh Gupta, Tanmay Kushwaha
Understanding interest similarity in Online Social Networks (OSNs) is crucial for various applications. This study addresses the challenge of determining interest similarity on platforms like Facebook, where users may not explicitly disclose their interests. Utilizing a substantial dataset of 479,048 users and 5,263,351 user-generated interests, the research focuses on movies, music, and TV shows. Findings reveal homophily in interest similarity, demonstrating that individuals tend to share more similar tastes when they have comparable demographic information or are connected as friends. A practical prediction model is proposed, facilitating the selection of users with high-interest similarities and enhancing decision-making for OSN applications. Additionally, the paper introduces a novel method using a tag network to connect users with similar interests, outperforming traditional methods by providing a more efficient means of connecting like-minded individuals in social networks. Key Word:Face image synthesis, Generative adversarial network, Face Recognition.
了解在线社交网络(OSN)中的兴趣相似性对各种应用至关重要。本研究解决了在 Facebook 等平台上确定兴趣相似性的难题,因为在这些平台上,用户可能不会明确披露自己的兴趣。研究利用了一个包含 479,048 个用户和 5,263,351 个用户生成兴趣的大量数据集,重点关注电影、音乐和电视节目。研究结果揭示了兴趣相似性的同质性,表明当个人拥有相似的人口信息或作为朋友联系在一起时,他们往往会分享更多相似的品味。本文提出了一个实用的预测模型,有助于选择具有高兴趣相似性的用户,并提高 OSN 应用的决策水平。此外,论文还介绍了一种使用标签网络连接具有相似兴趣用户的新方法,该方法优于传统方法,为在社交网络中连接志同道合者提供了一种更有效的手段。关键词:人脸图像合成 生成式对抗网络 人脸识别
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引用次数: 0
PDF-Chat SaaS Platform Using MERN Stack 使用 MERN Stack 的 PDF-Chat SaaS 平台
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501007
Harsh Srivastava, Shraddha Gupta, Kritika Anand, Ashnika Sharma
With the rise of PDF-Driven Question Answering Software as a Service (SaaS) platforms in recent years, the field of document processing technology has experienced a paradigm shift. Examining these systems difficulties in detail, this review article concentrates on how they include Next.js, React, Prisma, TRPC, and Tailwind CSS into the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack. With a careful analysis of the architecture, functions, and ramifications, this study seeks to offer a thorough grasp of the technological developments behind this groundbreaking methodology. The research holds significance due to its intersectionality, as it seamlessly integrates document processing, user interaction, and data administration. The foundation of these systems is the use of Prisma for effective database administration, Next.js and React for creating dynamic and responsive user interfaces, TRPC for reliable API connectivity, and Tailwind CSS for contemporary and beautiful styling. A comprehensive strategy like this tackles the difficulties in processing PDF documents for user identification, question-answering, and facilitating seamless communication between front-end and back-end components. The research attempts to significantly advance our understanding of PDF-driven question-answering SaaS systems by doing this thorough review. Giving insights into the opportunities and complexities of technology, it is a useful tool for practitioners, academics, and developers. These results highlight how important MERN stack technologies are for developing reliable, scalable, and user-focused solutions for the changing document-centric application market. Key Word: PDF-Driven; MERN; TRPC; API.
近年来,随着 PDF 驱动的问题解答软件即服务(SaaS)平台的兴起,文档处理技术领域经历了一次范式转变。这篇综述文章详细研究了这些系统的难点,集中探讨了它们如何将 Next.js、React、Prisma、TRPC 和 Tailwind CSS 纳入 MERN(MongoDB、Express.js、React、Node.js)堆栈。本研究通过对架构、功能和影响的仔细分析,力求全面掌握这一开创性方法背后的技术发展。这项研究将文档处理、用户交互和数据管理无缝整合在一起,因此具有重要的交叉性。这些系统的基础是使用 Prisma 进行有效的数据库管理,使用 Next.js 和 React 创建动态响应式用户界面,使用 TRPC 进行可靠的 API 连接,以及使用 Tailwind CSS 进行现代美观的样式设计。这样一个全面的策略解决了处理 PDF 文档以识别用户、回答问题以及促进前端和后端组件之间无缝通信的难题。本研究试图通过这一全面回顾,大大推进我们对 PDF 驱动的问题解答 SaaS 系统的理解。该研究深入揭示了技术的机遇和复杂性,是从业人员、学者和开发人员的有用工具。这些成果凸显了 MERN 协议栈技术对于开发可靠、可扩展、以用户为中心的解决方案是多么重要,而这些解决方案正适用于不断变化的以文档为中心的应用市场。关键字PDF驱动;MERN;TRPC;API。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Biometric Login System Using Face and Signature 使用人脸和签名的多模态生物识别登录系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501006
Vanithamani K, Vishnu Prasanna T S, Srinivaas R, Srinivasan P K, Vimal K S
Biometrics has developed to be one of the most relevant technologies used in Information Technology (IT) security. Uni-modal biometric systems have a variety of problems which decreases the performance and accuracy of these systems. One way to overcome the limitations of the Unimodal biometric systems is through fusion to form a multimodal biometric system. Hence this process is developed based on Multimodal Biometric system based on Face, Finger print, Signature etc. Multimodal biometric system employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for effective feature extraction and classification. The system combines facial and signature biometrics, harnessing the unique advantages of each modality to create a more resilient and accurate authentication framework. Multimodal biometric system with CNN integration holds promise for applications in secure access control, financial transactions, and other domains where reliable authentication is crucial. Its adaptability and scalability make it a viable solution for addressing the evolving challenges in biometric security systems. Key Word: Unimodal biometric system , Multimodal Biometric system , Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),deep learning.
生物识别技术已发展成为信息技术(IT)安全领域最重要的技术之一。单模态生物识别系统存在各种问题,降低了这些系统的性能和准确性。克服单模态生物识别系统局限性的方法之一是通过融合形成多模态生物识别系统。因此,我们开发了基于人脸、指纹、签名等的多模态生物识别系统。多模态生物识别系统采用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行有效的特征提取和分类。该系统结合了面部和签名生物识别技术,利用每种模式的独特优势,创建了一个更具弹性和更准确的身份验证框架。集成了 CNN 的多模态生物识别系统有望应用于安全访问控制、金融交易和其他对可靠身份验证至关重要的领域。它的适应性和可扩展性使其成为应对生物识别安全系统不断发展的挑战的可行解决方案。关键字单模态生物识别系统、多模态生物识别系统、卷积神经网络(CNN)、深度学习。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Biometric Login System Using Face and Signature 使用人脸和签名的多模态生物识别登录系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501006
Vanithamani K, Vishnu Prasanna T S, Srinivaas R, Srinivasan P K, Vimal K S
Biometrics has developed to be one of the most relevant technologies used in Information Technology (IT) security. Uni-modal biometric systems have a variety of problems which decreases the performance and accuracy of these systems. One way to overcome the limitations of the Unimodal biometric systems is through fusion to form a multimodal biometric system. Hence this process is developed based on Multimodal Biometric system based on Face, Finger print, Signature etc. Multimodal biometric system employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for effective feature extraction and classification. The system combines facial and signature biometrics, harnessing the unique advantages of each modality to create a more resilient and accurate authentication framework. Multimodal biometric system with CNN integration holds promise for applications in secure access control, financial transactions, and other domains where reliable authentication is crucial. Its adaptability and scalability make it a viable solution for addressing the evolving challenges in biometric security systems. Key Word: Unimodal biometric system , Multimodal Biometric system , Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),deep learning.
生物识别技术已发展成为信息技术(IT)安全领域最重要的技术之一。单模态生物识别系统存在各种问题,降低了这些系统的性能和准确性。克服单模态生物识别系统局限性的方法之一是通过融合形成多模态生物识别系统。因此,我们开发了基于人脸、指纹、签名等的多模态生物识别系统。多模态生物识别系统采用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行有效的特征提取和分类。该系统结合了面部和签名生物识别技术,利用每种模式的独特优势,创建了一个更具弹性和更准确的身份验证框架。集成了 CNN 的多模态生物识别系统有望应用于安全访问控制、金融交易和其他对可靠身份验证至关重要的领域。它的适应性和可扩展性使其成为应对生物识别安全系统不断发展的挑战的可行解决方案。关键字单模态生物识别系统、多模态生物识别系统、卷积神经网络(CNN)、深度学习。
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引用次数: 0
Research on smart baby cradle using sensor technology 利用传感器技术研究智能婴儿摇篮
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240501005
Shubhangi Roshan Katakwar, Sunil Vasant Kuntawar
A support is a gadget intended to assist infants with nodding off, utilizing a delicate side-to-side shaking movement. Be that as it may, it requests impressive actual exertion from guardians to produce this swinging movement physically. Moreover, consistent oversight is expected to screen the child's exercises when they are set inside the support. In the contemporary period of mechanical headway, guardians regularly wrestle with a horde of difficulties in offsetting their expert obligations with the sustaining needs of their kids. Our paper means to resolve the common issues looked by guardians by presenting an inventive IoT-based Savvy Support Observing Framework. The key goal is to ease the nurturing difficulties by making an answer that guides in the consistent observing of babies. The Shrewd Support includes a mechanized swinging component set off by the recognition of a child's crying sound. Moreover, it consolidates an inherent camera to give ceaseless reconnaissance, engaging guardians with an improved capacity to watch out for their kid. To accomplish this usefulness, we have consistently incorporated parts like Arduino, sound sensors, wetness sensors, and the swinging system, among other electronic components, into the customary support plan. This overhauled arrangement offers increased productivity and unwavering quality as well as outperforms the capacities of traditional supports, giving guardians an additional viable method for really focusing on their newborn children. Key Word: IoT Innovation, Brilliant Child Support.
支撑物是一种利用微妙的左右摇晃动作帮助婴儿打盹的小工具。尽管如此,它还是要求监护人付出巨大的实际努力,以身体力行地做出这种摇摆动作。此外,还需要持续的监督,以检查孩子在支架内的运动情况。在机械化发展的当代,监护人经常要面对大量的困难,既要履行专业义务,又要满足孩子的持续需求。我们的论文旨在通过提出一种基于物联网的创新型精明抚养观察框架来解决监护人所面临的常见问题。其关键目标是通过提供一种能够指导对婴儿进行持续观察的解决方案来缓解养育困难。精明支持系统包括一个通过识别儿童哭声而启动的机械化摇摆组件。此外,它还整合了一个固有摄像头,可提供不间断的侦查,提高监护人照看孩子的能力。为了实现这一功能,我们不断将 Arduino、声音传感器、湿度传感器和摇摆系统等电子元件融入到传统的支持计划中。这种经过全面改造的安排不仅提高了生产率和质量,而且性能优于传统的辅助设备,为监护人真正关注新生儿提供了另一种可行的方法。关键字:物联网创新,出色的儿童支持。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering
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