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An Analytical Study of Image Fusion Techniques in Image Processing for Data Security & Privacy 面向数据安全与隐私的图像处理中的图像融合技术分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240504001
R. SaiKumar, Dr. V. Sulochana
Security is one of the crucial one in the technologized world, because information grows rapidly day by day. As population grows every year, information shared over internet becomes higher than what we expect and it needs preservation of data because of third party or unauthorized access. There are several techniques and methods are introduced and implemented to protect the data about the users, but security was not upto the level of protecting the data what actually we need. This review article is written about the concepts and methods implemented by various researchers for securing the data using by different users to communicate with known user at destination point without any third-party access with the help of image fusion techniques.
在技术化的世界里,安全是至关重要的问题之一,因为信息与日俱增。随着人口的逐年增长,通过互联网共享的信息量也超出了我们的预期,由于第三方或未经授权的访问,需要对数据进行保护。为了保护用户数据,我们引入并实施了多种技术和方法,但安全程度还达不到我们实际需要的数据保护水平。这篇综述文章介绍了不同研究人员为确保不同用户使用的数据安全而实施的概念和方法,以便在图像融合技术的帮助下,在没有任何第三方访问的情况下,在目的地点与已知用户进行通信。
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引用次数: 0
Handwritten Digit Recognition 手写数字识别
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503008
G. Oviya, N. Sakthivel
Handwritten digit recognition is the intelligence of computers to recognize digits written by humans. But it becomes one of the most challenging tasks for machines as handwritten digits are not perfect and can be made with many different: flavors, size, thickness. Thus, as a solution to this problem, Handwriting digit recognition model comes into picture. Many machine learning techniques have been employed to solve the handwritten digit recognition problem. This paper focuses on Neural Network (NN) approaches. Among the three famous NN approaches: deep neural network (DNN), deep belief network (DBN) and convolutional neural network (CNN), the specialization of CNN as compared to other NN of being able to detect pattern is what makes it so useful for recognizing handwritten digits. Humans can very easily see, read & write any handwritten digits, when written in proper format. Even if the digits are not written in proper format we can use our logic and predict what digit it could be. But It is a hard task for the machine to recognize handwritten digits as these are not perfect and can be made with many different flavors. Thus handwritten digit recognition is the solution to this problem which uses the image of a digit and recognizes the digit present in the image. The handwritten digit recognition is the ability of computers to recognize human handwritten digits. The goal is to build a model that can efficiently and reliably recognize the digits and output the proper result. Amongst all the other neural networks, working and implementing a model using Convolution Neural Network gives out the most precise results. It is most popularly used for analyzing images as well as for other data analysis or classification problems. CNN has hidden layers called convolutional layers. These layers work the same way as other layers do but here we need to specify the no of filters each layer should have These filters are actually what detects the pattern. Patterns could be edges, corners, circles or any complex other objects like eyes, ears or even deeper full dogs, cats, etc. Thus, the specialization of CNN as compared to other NN of being able to detect patterns is what makes it so useful for recognizing handwritten digits Key Word: Neural Networks; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN); Image Processing; Optical Character Recognition (OCR); MNIST Dataset
手写数字识别是计算机识别人类书写数字的智能技术。但是,由于手写数字并不完美,而且可能有多种不同的味道、大小和粗细,因此这对机器来说是最具挑战性的任务之一。因此,作为这一问题的解决方案,手写数字识别模型应运而生。许多机器学习技术都被用来解决手写数字识别问题。本文重点介绍神经网络(NN)方法。在深度神经网络 (DNN)、深度信念网络 (DBN) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 这三种著名的 NN 方法中,与其他 NN 相比,CNN 的专长是能够检测模式,这也是它在识别手写数字时如此有用的原因。如果手写数字的格式正确,人类可以非常容易地看到、读到和写出任何手写数字。即使数字的书写格式不正确,我们也能通过逻辑推理预测出它可能是哪位数字。但对于机器来说,识别手写数字是一项艰巨的任务,因为手写数字并不完美,而且可以有多种不同的写法。因此,手写数字识别是解决这一问题的方法,它使用数字图像并识别图像中的数字。手写数字识别是计算机识别人类手写数字的能力。其目标是建立一个能够高效、可靠地识别数字并输出正确结果的模型。在所有其他神经网络中,使用卷积神经网络工作和实施模型能得到最精确的结果。它最常用于分析图像以及其他数据分析或分类问题。CNN 具有称为卷积层的隐藏层。这些层的工作方式与其他层相同,但在这里,我们需要指定每个层应具有的过滤器数量。模式可以是边缘、角落、圆圈或任何复杂的其他物体,如眼睛、耳朵甚至更深层次的狗、猫等。因此,与其他能够检测模式的神经网络相比,CNN 的专业性使其在识别手写数字时非常有用:神经网络;卷积神经网络(CNN);图像处理;光学字符识别(OCR);MNIST 数据集
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引用次数: 0
Smart Robotics in Hydroponic Agriculture: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability 水培农业中的智能机器人:提高效率和可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503011
Jimy Johny E, Manikandan N R, Nandana Suresh, K. P. Devanand, Afna V N
The traditional farming practices of ancient times were rooted in soil quality and land nutrition, contributing to successful crop yields and profitability. However, these methods were labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring substantial manpower to maintain extensive agricultural lands. Despite the emphasis on soil quality, challenges arose in consistently maintaining optimal nutrition levels for crops. In contrast, hydroponics, a modern agricultural technique, revolutionizes this paradigm by cultivating plants in a soil-free water solution. This innovative approach offers potential solutions to the challenges of traditional farming, providing a more space-efficient and controlled environment for crop growth, ultimately enhancing productivity and nutritional management.
古代的传统耕作方法植根于土壤质量和土地营养,有助于提高作物产量和盈利能力。然而,这些方法费工费时,需要大量人力来维护广袤的农田。尽管重视土壤质量,但在持续保持作物最佳营养水平方面仍面临挑战。相比之下,现代农业技术水培法通过在无土水溶液中培育植物,彻底改变了这一模式。这种创新方法为应对传统农业的挑战提供了潜在的解决方案,为作物生长提供了更节省空间和更可控的环境,最终提高了生产率和营养管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Motorized Insurance with Group of Data Analysis 数据分析组的机动保险
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503010
RV Kavya, S. Malini
Storing a policy of commercial and non-commercial vehicles. So, the policies are generated from different kind of authorized companies. In these applications the branch master can analyse what is the status of issued policies. The analysis is depended on issued data policy, starting date, ending date of policy and also to manage the next intent policies, so far a kind of activities in branches are handled by excels and paper work by this work, lakh of data losing and had problem with filter of existing customers. This application is based on web technology, we have one more portal for collect number of information of vehicles and insurance companies. Storing and accessing essential information related to insurance policies, including policy holder details, coverage terms, and effective data. This module serves as a reference point for users to quickly retrieve policy- specific information.In addition to the core modules focused on insurance policy management, our student project includes a Renewal Date Reminder module to ensure timely renewal of policies on an annual basis. The Renewal Date Reminder module is designed to streamline the renewal process and mitigate the risk of policy lapses by proactively notifying policyholders and administrators of upcoming renewal deadlines. Prior to the renewal date, the system generates personalized notifications to remind policyholders of the impending deadline. These notifications can be sent via email, SMS, or through the system's dashboard, depending on user preferences.
储存商业和非商业车辆的保单。因此,保单是从不同类型的授权公司生成的。在这些应用中,分支主控可以分析已签发保单的状态。到目前为止,分支机构的各种活动都是通过 EXCELS 和纸质工作来处理的,丢失了数以百万计的数据,而且在过滤现有客户方面也存在问题。该应用程序基于网络技术,我们还有一个收集车辆和保险公司信息的门户网站。存储和访问与保险单相关的重要信息,包括投保人详细信息、保险条款和有效数据。除保险单管理核心模块外,我们的学生项目还包括续保日期提醒模块,以确保每年及时续保。续保日期提醒模块旨在简化续保流程,并通过主动通知投保人和管理员即将到来的续保截止日期来降低保单失效的风险。在续保日期之前,系统会生成个性化通知,提醒保单持有人即将到来的截止日期。这些通知可根据用户偏好通过电子邮件、短信或系统仪表板发送。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Fall Detection for Elders 老人跌倒智能检测系统
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503009
Vijith P R, Aromal K R, Aswin T M, Nihal Navas K M
In today's fast-paced world, many elderly individuals live alone, increasing their risk of falls without immediate help. To address this, we propose a system with wall-mounted cameras and mmWave sensors in the home to detect falls quickly and accurately. When a fall is detected, the system alerts medical services and caregivers for prompt assistance. All fall-related data is securely stored on a website, accessible to medical professionals and family members for real-time monitoring. This system ensures the safety of the elderly and provides peace of mind for their loved ones by bridging technology and caregiving. Key Word: Elderly individuals, wall-mounted cameras, mmWave sensors, falls, secure website, monitoring, alert.
在当今快节奏的世界里,许多老人独自生活,这增加了他们在没有及时帮助的情况下跌倒的风险。为此,我们提出了一种在家中安装壁挂式摄像头和毫米波传感器的系统,以快速、准确地检测跌倒情况。一旦检测到跌倒,系统就会向医疗服务和护理人员发出警报,以便及时提供帮助。所有与跌倒有关的数据都会安全地存储在一个网站上,供医疗专业人员和家庭成员实时监控。该系统通过在技术和护理之间架起桥梁,确保老年人的安全,并让他们的亲人放心。关键字老年人、壁挂式摄像机、毫米波传感器、跌倒、安全网站、监控、警报。
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引用次数: 0
Goat Q: A distributed message broker 山羊 Q:分布式消息代理
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502023
Raja Khan, Sourav Paul, Rohit Kumar, Tanmoy Poali, Soumyajit Shome, Sujata Ghatak, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
goat Q, a distributed message broker explores the design and implementation of a robust message broker system. Utilizing advanced distributed concepts of network and synchronization the project aims to enhance efficiency and reliability of message delivery which fits in an event driven system. It also ensures fault tolerance and scalability. It also considers the integration with containerization and on premise and cloud deployment models to use goatQ as a message broker solution in production. The project seeks to unravel the intricate design of message brokers, illuminating the functionality of publishers, subscribers, and message queues. A key focus lies in a rigorous performance analysis, evaluating metrics such as throughput, latency, and resource use across wide variety message broker implementations. Scalability and fault tolerance, critical considerations in the realm of distributed systems, are addressed through an exploration of how message brokers adapt to dynamic scaling requirements and recover from failures. By synthesizing findings from diverse dimensions of message broker technology, this research project aims to equip technology professionals with valuable insights, aiding informed decision-making in the selection, optimization, and integration of message brokers within their ecosystems. Keyword: About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. Keywords are used to retrieve documents in an information system such as an online journal or a search engine. (Mention 4-5 keywords)
山羊 Q 是一个分布式消息代理系统,它探索了一个强大的消息代理系统的设计和实施。该项目利用先进的网络和同步分布式概念,旨在提高信息传递的效率和可靠性,以适应事件驱动型系统。它还能确保容错性和可扩展性。它还考虑了与容器化、预置和云部署模式的集成,以便在生产中将 goatQ 用作消息代理解决方案。该项目试图揭开消息代理错综复杂的设计,阐明发布者、订阅者和消息队列的功能。项目的一个重点是进行严格的性能分析,评估各种消息代理实施的吞吐量、延迟和资源使用等指标。可扩展性和容错性是分布式系统领域的重要考虑因素,该书通过探讨消息代理如何适应动态扩展要求并从故障中恢复来解决这一问题。通过综合消息代理技术不同方面的研究成果,本研究项目旨在为技术专业人士提供有价值的见解,帮助他们在生态系统中选择、优化和集成消息代理时做出明智的决策。关键词:按字母顺序排列的约四个关键词或短语,用逗号隔开。关键词用于检索在线期刊或搜索引擎等信息系统中的文件。(提及 4-5 个关键词)
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引用次数: 0
E-Commerce Product Price Tracker 电子商务产品价格跟踪器
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503006
Aleena Mariam George, Ashwin George Mathew, Sreehari S, Vaishnavi Manoj, Nimisha Philip
Online buying is steadily taking the place of traditional means of shopping in every aspect. It has become more well-known and established as the new normal as a result of the pandemic. Everything, even food and shoes, is now available on E-cart. Because there are so many options accessible in every sector, consumers prefer to make purchases online. Since most customers can distinguish price differences between websites, they will typically choose the supplier that is giving the best value. To keep ahead of the competition, corporate minds are therefore constantly devising novel ways to optimize the profit from each transaction. They provide enticing discounts in an effort to attract more clients. In the e-commerce industry, dynamic pricing is currently the most used tactic. The purchaser might learn. Keeping track of the price changes, which occur around every 10 minutes, is challenging. They provide the impression that the things are on sale by doing this. This paper presents a basic price tracker application that tracks the price of a product and notifies the user when the price hits a predetermined threshold. It will respond to the user's queries and retrieve pricing information from the browser.
网上购物正在各个方面逐步取代传统的购物方式。由于网络购物的流行,它已变得更加广为人知,并成为一种新常态。现在,所有东西,甚至食品和鞋子,都可以在电子购物车上买到。由于各行各业都有如此多的选择,消费者更愿意在网上购物。由于大多数消费者都能分辨不同网站的价格差异,他们通常会选择性价比最高的供应商。因此,为了在竞争中保持领先地位,企业不断设计新颖的方法来优化每笔交易的利润。他们提供诱人的折扣,努力吸引更多客户。在电子商务行业,动态定价是目前最常用的策略。购买者可以学习。跟踪每 10 分钟左右发生一次的价格变化具有挑战性。他们这样做会给人一种东西正在打折的印象。本文介绍了一种基本的价格跟踪应用程序,它可以跟踪产品价格,并在价格达到预定阈值时通知用户。它将响应用户的查询,并从浏览器中检索价格信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Web-Based Solution Using Django Framework and SQLite Database 使用 Django 框架和 SQLite 数据库的综合网络解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503007
Alan C Mathew, Akshay Suresh, Amal Mathew Biju, Sheril Shaji, Betty Mary Jacob
In today's competitive job market, universities play a crucial role in preparing students for successful careers. A well-designed placement cell website serves as a vital bridge between students and potential employers, facilitating seamless communication and fostering employment opportunities. This paper presents the abstract of such a website, aimed at enhancing student employability. The placement cell website offers a user-friendly interface, providing students with easy access to a myriad of resources such as job listings, internship opportunities, and career guidance materials. Employers, on the other hand, can efficiently browse through student profiles and post job openings, creating a dynamic ecosystem for talent acquisition. The website incorporates tools for interview preparation, and skill assessment, empowering students to present themselves effectively in the job market. Furthermore, the website alerts students with relevant job opportunities based on their qualifications and preferences. This personalized recommendation system enhances the efficiency of the job search process, increasing the likelihood of successful placements. To foster collaboration between academia and industry, the website facilitates communication between students, alumni, faculty members, and potential employers through forums, webinars, and networking events. This collaborative environment promotes knowledge sharing, mentorship, and professional development, ultimately enriching the overall student experience.
在当今竞争激烈的就业市场上,大学在培养学生成功就业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。精心设计的就业指导小组网站是学生与潜在雇主之间的重要桥梁,可促进无缝沟通,增加就业机会。本文摘要介绍了这样一个旨在提高学生就业能力的网站。就业指导中心网站提供友好的用户界面,方便学生获取大量资源,如职位列表、实习机会和职业指导材料。另一方面,雇主可以高效地浏览学生资料并发布职位空缺,为人才招聘创造了一个动态的生态系统。网站包含面试准备和技能评估工具,使学生能够在就业市场上有效地展示自己。此外,网站还会根据学生的资历和喜好,提醒他们相关的工作机会。这种个性化推荐系统提高了求职过程的效率,增加了成功就业的可能性。为了促进学术界和产业界之间的合作,网站通过论坛、网络研讨会和网络活动,促进学生、校友、教师和潜在雇主之间的交流。这种合作环境促进了知识共享、导师指导和职业发展,最终丰富了学生的整体体验。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing and Enhancing You tube Ranking Algorithms for Video Recommendations 分析并改进优酷视频推荐排名算法
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503004
Hemalatha M, Abineya K
In the rapidly evolving digital space, staying ahead is pivotal for video platforms. The dynamics of recommendation systems, responsible for curating a tailored experience for millions of users daily, become paramount in this pursuit. This study embarks on a comprehensive journey to dissect, simulate, and optimize the algorithms underpinning these recommendations. The proposed segments delve deeper into the specific objectives of this research endeavor. Analyzing YouTube's existing recommendation algorithms and leveraging a proposed model to create a user-friendly interface for the simulation of these algorithms. Testing and evaluating the efficacy of the enhanced algorithms against a benchmark dataset. The future of digital video platforms is intertwined with the evolution of recommended algorithm By enhancing the way platforms like YouTube recommend videos, this study aspires to contribute significantly to improving user experience and platform efficiency. Keyword: ranking algorithms; video recommendation; Analysis, efficiency
在快速发展的数字领域,保持领先地位对视频平台至关重要。推荐系统每天负责为数百万用户提供量身定制的体验,其动态变化在这一过程中变得至关重要。本研究对这些推荐系统的算法进行了全面的剖析、模拟和优化。本文提出的几个部分将深入探讨这项研究工作的具体目标。分析 YouTube 现有的推荐算法,并利用建议的模型创建一个用户友好界面,用于模拟这些算法。根据基准数据集测试和评估增强算法的功效。数字视频平台的未来与推荐算法的发展息息相关 通过改进 YouTube 等平台推荐视频的方式,本研究希望为改善用户体验和平台效率做出重大贡献。关键词:排名算法;视频推荐;分析;效率
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引用次数: 0
CFD and Wind Tunnel Study on Cricket Ball at Different Seam Angle and Velocity 不同接缝角度和速度下板球的 CFD 和风洞研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240503005
Magesh Sooraj P U, Nallavan G
This study delves into the intriguing investigation of flow patterns over a cricket ball, employing both computational and experimental methods for a comparative analysis. The work explores about variation of velocities in different angles, here we have used as 4 cricket balls they are dukes cricket balls, SG cricket balls, dukes 3d printed cricket ball and SG printed cricket ball. While comparing all the cricket balls it shows values in the wind tunnel experiment in seam angles of 0°,30°,45°,60°& 90° in a subsonic wind tunnel. Both computational simulations and experimental observations were conducted to analyze the impact of seam angles and velocities on the cricket balls. The results obtained from computational models were successfully validated through experimental data, affirming the reliability of the computational approach in predicting aerodynamic characteristics. Flow visualization techniques further confirm these findings, highlighting the significance of keywords such as drag, seam angles, reverse swing, flow visualization, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in understanding the aerodynamics of cricket balls. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into optimizing bowling strategies by considering the interaction between seam angles, velocities, and aerodynamic behavior of cricket balls. Keyword: Ball drag analysis, Reverse swing analysis, CFD analysis, Cricket ball analysis.
本研究采用计算和实验方法进行比较分析,深入研究了板球上的流动模式。我们使用了 4 个板球,它们分别是杜克斯板球、SG 板球、杜克斯 3d 打印板球和 SG 打印板球。在亚音速风洞中,比较所有板球在 0°、30°、45°、60° 和 90°接缝角度下的风洞实验值。通过计算模拟和实验观察,分析了接缝角度和速度对板球的影响。通过实验数据成功验证了计算模型得出的结果,肯定了计算方法在预测空气动力学特性方面的可靠性。流动可视化技术进一步证实了这些发现,突出了阻力、接缝角、反向摆动、流动可视化和计算流体动力学(CFD)等关键词在理解板球空气动力学方面的重要性。总之,这项研究通过考虑接缝角、速度和板球空气动力学行为之间的相互作用,为优化保龄球策略提供了宝贵的见解。关键词:球阻力分析、反向挥杆分析、CFD 分析、板球分析。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering
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