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Data-Driven Inline Leak Detection for Pipelines Using Flow-Induced Acoustics Analysis 利用流动诱导声学分析进行数据驱动的管道在线泄漏检测
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502027
Saravanabalaji M, Shakthi Raagavi S, Yogesh K, S. S, Hariharasudhan P
Fluid and water distribution networks are essential to the modern world. However, these systems are prone to leaks, which can lead to significant water loss, damage to infrastructure, and environmental pollution. The proposed solution makes use of Acoustic Emission sensors placed in discrete locations in the pipeline which measures the sound in the pipeline caused by the flow of fluids. Computation models are used to deduce the location from the input provided by the sensors. In case of leak, the leak is localized through cross correlation and TDOA methods. This solution is particularly developed for water distribution pipelines. Keyword: Acoustic data analysis, Data-driven models, Cross-Correlation, Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)
输液和输水管网对现代社会至关重要。然而,这些系统很容易发生泄漏,从而导致大量水流失、基础设施损坏和环境污染。所提出的解决方案利用放置在管道离散位置的声发射传感器来测量流体流动在管道中产生的声音。计算模型用于根据传感器提供的输入推断位置。如果发生泄漏,则通过交叉相关和 TDOA 方法确定泄漏位置。该解决方案尤其适用于输水管道。关键词: 声学数据分析、数据驱动模型、交叉相关、到达时间差 (TDOA)
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of routing protocols for an efficient data transmission in 5G WSN communication 5G WSN 通信中高效数据传输的路由协议性能分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502026
Rohini D. Pochhi, Pravin Tajane, Sushmita V. Kamble
In WSN structures the routing scheme the usage of the sensor nodes are carried out in between group of specific clusters. The nodes are working for information aggregation from these supply nodes they also performs statistics dissemination and community management and activities sensing and records gathering in the neighborhood. Many clustering topology are proposed in recent years to localize the route inside the cluster. In this paper we have reviewed and in contrast these topologies to locate out the network mechanism which are less difficult to control and scalable for getting excessive satisfactory response with recognize to dynamics of the environment.
在 WSN 结构中,传感器节点的路由方案是在一组特定的集群之间进行的。这些节点从这些供应节点收集信息,并在附近进行统计传播、社区管理、活动传感和记录收集。近年来提出了许多集群拓扑结构,以确定集群内部的路由。在本文中,我们对这些拓扑结构进行了回顾和对比,以找出控制难度较低、可扩展的网络机制,从而在识别环境动态的情况下获得令人满意的响应。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Optimization in Water Distribution System and Pump Scheduling 配水系统的能源优化与水泵调度
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502028
Muthuramalingam E, Dharshini S, Jeevan Kumar S
Efficient management of water distribution systems are critical for providing consistent water supply while reducing energy usage and operational expenses. This research proposes a unique method for improving water distribution and pump scheduling. The suggested system leverages ultrasonic sensors to monitor water levels in storage tanks, then dynamically changes pump operation and valve settings depending on real-time demand and tank levels. A mobile application gives users remote access to system controls, allowing them to work from anywhere. By combining sensor data with intelligent algorithms, the system optimizes pump scheduling to fulfill water demand while conserving energy and lowering system losses. The creation and implementation of such a system have tremendous potential to improve the performance and sustainability of water distribution networks.
高效的配水系统管理对于提供稳定的供水,同时降低能耗和运营成本至关重要。本研究提出了一种改进配水和水泵调度的独特方法。建议的系统利用超声波传感器监测储水箱中的水位,然后根据实时需求和储水箱水位动态改变水泵运行和阀门设置。用户可通过移动应用程序远程访问系统控制,随时随地开展工作。通过将传感器数据与智能算法相结合,该系统可以优化水泵调度,在满足用水需求的同时节约能源并降低系统损耗。这种系统的创建和实施对于提高配水管网的性能和可持续性具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Wanderlust Chronicles- The Road Explorer Tourism Platform 漫游纪事--探路者旅游平台
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502024
Tapas Chatterjee, Dipanjan Dey, Bijay Kumar Sethy, Rajib Kuri, Somnath Banerjee, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
This platform is a dynamic and immersive tourism portal designed exclusively for foreigners seeking to explore the rich and diverse tapestry of India. With a primary focus on showcasing the vibrant Indian culture, offering updated news, and highlighting must-visit destinations, this platform aims to provide an authentic and comprehensive experience to travellers. The website will serve as a digital gateway, offering an extensive exploration of India's cultural heritage, including its traditions, festivals, art, music, and cuisine. Engaging multimedia content such as videos and captivating images will be strategically incorporated to offer a visually stimulating and informative experience for visitors
该平台是一个充满活力、身临其境的旅游门户网站,专为寻求探索丰富多样的印度而设计。该平台以展示充满活力的印度文化、提供最新消息和重点介绍必游目的地为主要重点,旨在为游客提供真实、全面的体验。该网站将作为一个数字门户,提供对印度文化遗产的广泛探索,包括其传统、节日、艺术、音乐和美食。视频和迷人图片等引人入胜的多媒体内容将被战略性地融入其中,为游客提供视觉刺激和信息丰富的体验。
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引用次数: 0
SWASTHYA: A Comprehensive System to Manage Hospitals SWASTHYA:管理医院的综合系统
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502021
Akash Chowdhury, Pritam Mandal, Priyabrata Dutta, Sujoy Mondal, Poulami Ghosh, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
Swasthya: A Comprehensive System To Manage Hospitals designed to better and expedite healthcare facilities' operational efficacy facilities to get benefits on Health and Services. This integrates various aspects of hospital operations, administration, and patient care. This is built upon a robust database architecture, allowing healthcare professionals to manage patient information securely and efficiently. It encompasses modules that cater to different departments within a hospital. Keyword: Account Management ,Administration ,Appointment Scheduling ,Cost Effectiveness, Patient Care, Patient Information
Swasthya:管理医院的综合系统,旨在更好、更快地提高医疗机构的运营效率,使其在健康和服务方面受益。该系统集成了医院运营、管理和病人护理的各个方面。该系统建立在一个强大的数据库架构之上,允许医疗保健专业人员安全高效地管理病人信息。它包含的模块可满足医院内不同部门的需求。关键词: 账户管理、行政管理、预约安排、成本效益、患者护理、患者信息
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引用次数: 0
Block chain Enabled Online Electoral System to Address Security Challenges and Transparency 区块链支持的在线选举系统应对安全挑战和提高透明度
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502020
Yousuf Sk, Manirujjaman Sarkar, Sushmita Sarkar, Priyankan Guha, Ankur Biswas, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
The right to vote is a foundational privilege for citizens in any democratic nation, empowering them to select future leaders and express their views on community matters. Voting fosters an understanding of the significance of citizenship and individual participation. Modern online voting systems, software platforms facilitating secure voting, have emerged as a digital alternative to traditional paper-based methods. These systems eliminate the need for physical presence, offering the convenience of voting from anywhere with an internet connection. Importantly, online voting platforms enhance the security and integrity of the voting process, employing measures such as encryption to prevent issues like voter fraud. Additionally, they address concerns by ensuring voters cannot cast multiple ballots, thus upholding the fairness of elections. While online voting presents advantages, it also poses challenges related to cybersecurity and privacy, necessitating a careful balance between accessibility and security considerations. It's crucial to stay updated on the latest developments in the field of online voting. Keyword: Block chain, Online Electoral System, Security, Transparency, Immutability.
在任何民主国家,投票权都是公民的一项基本特权,它赋予公民选择未来领导人和就社区事务发表意见的权力。投票有助于人们理解公民身份和个人参与的意义。现代在线投票系统是促进安全投票的软件平台,是传统纸质投票方式的数字化替代方式。这些系统无需亲临现场,只要有网络连接,在任何地方都能方便地进行投票。重要的是,在线投票平台增强了投票过程的安全性和完整性,采用加密等措施防止选民欺诈等问题。此外,它们还能确保选民不能多次投票,从而维护选举的公平性,从而消除人们的担忧。在线投票在带来优势的同时,也带来了与网络安全和隐私相关的挑战,因此有必要在可访问性和安全性之间保持谨慎的平衡。了解在线投票领域的最新进展至关重要。关键词:区块链、在线选举系统、安全性、透明度、不变性。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Resilience: Adapting To Global Disruptions and Uncertainty 供应链复原力:适应全球干扰和不确定性
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502025
Dr. Arjita Mishra, Nidhi Gupta, Gautam Kumar Jha
In an increasingly interconnected world, supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical factor for businesses to navigate disruptions and uncertainty. This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of supply chain management, emphasizing the need for organizations to adapt and fortify their operations against a myriad of challenges, ranging from natural disasters to geopolitical tensions and pandemics. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and real-world case studies, this research explores the key components of supply chain resilience and identifies best practices for building robust systems. It examines the role of technology, collaboration, and risk management strategies in enhancing resilience across various industry sectors. Furthermore, this paper sheds light on the impact of recent global disruptions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on supply chains worldwide, highlighting both the vulnerabilities exposed and innovative responses adopted by organizations. A nuanced analysis elucidates the lessons learned and opportunities for improvement in supply chain resilience frameworks. By synthesizing insights from academia and industry, this study offers practical recommendations for executives and policymakers to bolster supply chain resilience in an era characterized by volatility and complexity. It underscores the imperative for proactive measures, agile strategies, and continuous monitoring to mitigate risks and ensure operational continuity in the face of uncertainty. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of supply chain resilience as a strategic imperative, empowering organizations to thrive amidst global disruptions and safeguard the flow of goods and services in an interconnected global economy.
在一个相互联系日益紧密的世界中,供应链复原力已成为企业应对干扰和不确定性的关键因素。本文深入探讨了供应链管理的动态格局,强调企业需要适应并强化其运营,以应对从自然灾害到地缘政治紧张局势和大流行病等各种挑战。本研究通过对现有文献和实际案例研究的全面回顾,探讨了供应链复原力的关键要素,并确定了构建稳健系统的最佳实践。研究还探讨了技术、协作和风险管理策略在提高各行业部门抗灾能力方面的作用。此外,本文还揭示了 COVID-19 大流行病等最近发生的全球性破坏事件对全球供应链的影响,突出强调了暴露出的脆弱性和各组织采取的创新应对措施。通过细致入微的分析,阐明了供应链复原力框架的经验教训和改进机会。通过综合学术界和产业界的见解,本研究为企业高管和政策制定者提供了切实可行的建议,以在这个以波动性和复杂性为特征的时代增强供应链的复原力。研究强调,面对不确定性,必须采取积极措施、灵活战略和持续监控,以降低风险并确保运营的连续性。最终,这项研究有助于加深对供应链复原力这一战略要务的理解,使组织能够在全球混乱中茁壮成长,并在相互关联的全球经济中保障货物和服务的流动。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Approach to Safeguard Credit Card Transactions and Fraud Prevention 保障信用卡交易和预防欺诈的综合方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502022
Manish Kumar, Sushma Kumari, Rinku Kumar, Ajit Kumar, Somnath Banerjee, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
The escalating prevalence of financial fraud within the financial sector poses profound challenges. Detecting credit card fraud in online transactions necessitates data mining due to inherent complexities. Addressing two key issues—evolving patterns in legitimate and fraudulent behaviors and highly skewed datasets of credit card frauds—renders the task challenging. This paper scrutinizes the performance of naive Bayes, KNN, and logistic regression on significantly imbalanced credit card fraud data comprising 284,807 transactions from European cardholders. The dataset's skewness is addressed through a hybrid under-sampling and oversampling approach. The three techniques are applied to both unprocessed and preprocessed data. Fraud detection, defined as a set of activities thwarting illicit acquisition of assets or funds through deceptive means, varies across industries and methods. Credit card fraud, particularly susceptible due to its ease and prevalence in e-commerce and online platforms, prompted the adoption of diverse machine learning strategies to combat rising fraud rates. This paper employs machine learning algorithms for credit card fraud detection, utilizing a publicly available credit card dataset for model evaluation. While acknowledging that achieving 100% accuracy in fraud detection is elusive, the paper emphasizes the real-world applicability of its findings through the analysis of credit card data from a financial institution. In addition to assessing model efficacy, the study introduces noise into the data samples to evaluate algorithm robustness. Experimental outcomes underscore the effectiveness of the majority voting method, achieving commendable accuracy rates in detecting credit card fraud cases. The study sheds light on the pressing issue of credit card fraud, emphasizing the importance of deploying robust machine learning approaches for timely and accurate detection in real-world scenarios.
金融行业内金融欺诈的日益猖獗带来了深刻的挑战。由于固有的复杂性,检测在线交易中的信用卡欺诈需要进行数据挖掘。要解决两个关键问题--不断变化的合法和欺诈行为模式以及高度倾斜的信用卡欺诈数据集--使得这项任务充满挑战。本文仔细研究了天真贝叶斯、KNN 和逻辑回归在严重失衡的信用卡欺诈数据(包括来自欧洲持卡人的 284,807 笔交易)上的表现。数据集的偏斜性是通过一种混合的欠采样和超采样方法来解决的。这三种技术同时适用于未经处理和预处理的数据。欺诈检测被定义为通过欺骗手段阻止非法获取资产或资金的一系列活动,不同行业和方法的欺诈检测方法各不相同。信用卡欺诈因其在电子商务和在线平台中的便捷性和普遍性而尤其容易受到影响,这促使人们采用多种机器学习策略来应对不断上升的欺诈率。本文采用机器学习算法进行信用卡欺诈检测,并利用公开的信用卡数据集进行模型评估。在承认欺诈检测准确率难以达到 100% 的同时,本文通过分析一家金融机构的信用卡数据,强调了其研究结果在现实世界中的适用性。除了评估模型的有效性,该研究还在数据样本中引入了噪声,以评估算法的鲁棒性。实验结果凸显了多数投票法的有效性,在检测信用卡欺诈案件方面取得了令人称道的准确率。该研究揭示了信用卡欺诈这一紧迫问题,强调了在现实世界场景中部署稳健的机器学习方法以实现及时准确检测的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing in MATLAB Enhancement, Encryption and Decryption MATLAB 中的图像处理增强、加密和解密
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502019
Arpit Goyal, Gayatri Chauhan, Divya Meena, Dr. Deepak Jhanwar
Photography was invented in 1826 by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. Since then, it has revolutionized the modern world. From medical evidence in court & drawing images of industrial machines to personal photos for memory, not a single field is left untouched by photography. Nowadays when there is so many photo editing software, not a single one ensures true privacy and provides open-source code to ensure that no data is being collected. In six months of project making, we have developed an Image processing app that not only provides enhancement tools but also displays the power of steganography, a user-friendly environment to encrypt your enhanced images before sending them forward, and a magnificent display of Fourier series epicycles which creates an image using Fourier series, an intuitive way to learn and understand the beauty of mathematics. Mathematics could be called the language of science. Our tool proves why it is said so. And what could be a better platform to make all this other than MATLAB which not only provides numerous libraries but also is a powerful debugging tool that can display all the things happening inside the code. This app is built using the Guide function in MATLAB and has the potential to influence this generation toward data security as well as mathematics. Keyword: Enhancement, Cryptography, Epicycles, and Steganography
摄影术由法国发明家约瑟夫-尼采(Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)于 1826 年发明。从那时起,它就彻底改变了现代世界。从法庭上的医学证据、工业机器的绘图图像到用于记忆的个人照片,没有一个领域不被摄影所触及。在照片编辑软件层出不穷的今天,却没有一款软件能确保真正的隐私,并提供开放源代码以确保数据不被收集。在 6 个月的项目制作过程中,我们开发了一款图像处理应用程序,它不仅提供了增强工具,还展示了隐写术的威力,一个在发送增强图像之前对其进行加密的友好环境,以及一个利用傅里叶级数创建图像的绚丽的傅里叶级数外接圆展示,这是一种学习和理解数学之美的直观方式。数学可以说是科学的语言。我们的工具证明了为什么这么说。MATLAB 不仅提供了大量的库,而且还是一个强大的调试工具,可以显示代码中发生的所有事情。这个应用程序是利用 MATLAB 中的 Guide 函数创建的,它有可能影响这一代人对数据安全和数学的看法。关键词:增强、密码学、外显和隐写术
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Leaf Disease Detection in Crop Using Images for Agricultural Application 基于深度学习的农作物叶片病害检测图像在农业中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.59256/ijire.20240502018
Sameer Rajendra Nakhale, Dr. Sanjay Asutkar
The "Leaf Disease Detection" system addresses the critical challenge of plant diseases in agriculture through the implementation of an automated solution leveraging deep learning techniques. In this comprehensive endeavor, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), specifically DenseNet-121, ResNet-50, VGG-16, and Inception V4, are fine-tuned for efficient and accurate identification of plant diseases. The project utilizes the Plant Village dataset, encompassing 54,305 images across 38 plant disease classes, to conduct a comparative analysis of model performance. DenseNet-121 emerged as the top-performing model, achieving an exceptional 99.81% classification accuracy, surpassing other state-of-the-art models. The system's methodology strategically employs transfer learning to overcome computational challenges associated with training deep CNN layers. This approach, coupled with the multi-class classification strategy, proves robust in handling diverse plant species and diseases within each class. The results highlight the superior efficiency of transfer learning in comparison to building models from scratch, showcasing the potential for real-world applications in agriculture. The system's success is attributed to the careful optimization of hyper parameters and the adoption of advanced deep learning techniques, offering a promising avenue for automated and accurate plant disease detection, with implications for improving agricultural practices, minimizing economic losses, and ensuring global food security.
叶病检测 "系统通过实施一种利用深度学习技术的自动化解决方案,应对农业中植物病害的严峻挑战。在这项综合性工作中,对卷积神经网络(CNN),特别是 DenseNet-121、ResNet-50、VGG-16 和 Inception V4 进行了微调,以高效、准确地识别植物病害。该项目利用 "植物村 "数据集对模型性能进行了比较分析,该数据集包含 38 个植物病害类别的 54,305 张图像。DenseNet-121 是表现最好的模型,分类准确率高达 99.81%,超过了其他最先进的模型。该系统的方法战略性地采用了迁移学习,以克服与训练深度 CNN 层相关的计算挑战。事实证明,这种方法与多类分类策略相结合,可以稳健地处理不同的植物种类和每一类中的病害。与从零开始建立模型相比,结果凸显了迁移学习的卓越效率,展示了在农业领域实际应用的潜力。该系统的成功归功于对超参数的精心优化和先进深度学习技术的采用,为自动和准确的植物病害检测提供了一条前景广阔的途径,对改进农业实践、最大限度地减少经济损失和确保全球粮食安全具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering
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