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Exploring educational tourists' perceptions of climate change on a small Mediterranean island: a qualitative analysis 探索地中海小岛上教育游客对气候变化的看法:定性分析
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-12-2023-0144
Hamed Rezapouraghdam, Sina Vahedi

Purpose

The purpose of this research is to understand how educational tourists in Northern Cyprus perceive and respond to the concerns associated with climate change.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative method was employed and the data gathered from educational tourists enrolled in tourism planning and sustainable tourism courses in Northern Cyprus and analyzed using the content analysis technique.

Findings

Four major themes emerged in this study including “weather changes”, “human-induced causes”, “collective responsibility” and “waste management and recycling”.

Originality/value

Climate change-related issues among educational tourists have received little attention in the literature. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by examining educational tourists' perspectives and reactions to climate change in Northern Cyprus.

本研究的目的是了解北塞浦路斯的教育游客如何看待和应对与气候变化相关的问题。研究采用了定性方法,从北塞浦路斯参加旅游规划和可持续旅游课程的教育游客那里收集数据,并使用内容分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果本研究中出现了四个主要专题,包括 "天气变化"、"人为原因"、"集体责任 "和 "废物管理与回收"。本研究通过考察北塞浦路斯教育游客对气候变化的看法和反应,为相关知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges faced by female lecturers and students in tourism departments and suggested remedies 旅游系女讲师和女学生面临的挑战及建议的补救措施
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-01-2024-0005
Murude Ertac Cankan

Purpose

This study explores the various obstacles that female instructors and students confront in tourism education.

Design/methodology/approach

Utilizing qualitative research approaches and a thorough literature assessment, this study investigates women’s complex challenges in the academic and educational domains. The study examines the particular difficulties faced by female professors, such as work-life balance concerns, gender bias and limited opportunities for career advancement. Furthermore, the study also analyses the challenges that female students confront, including the threat of stereotypes, sexual harassment during internships and restricted access to networking and mentorship possibilities.

Findings

Findings illustrate that both female tourism academics and students face gender discrimination in academia and in the sector.

Practical implications

The findings may contribute valuable insights for policymakers, educators and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and inclusive policies to create supportive environments for female lecturers and students in these departments.

Originality/value

This is the first study done in North Cyprus, which specifically analyzes gender inequality in tourism education. It is valuable as it emphasizes the significance of advancing gender equality in tourism and hospitality education.

本研究利用定性研究方法和全面的文献评估,探讨了女性在学术和教育领域面临的复杂挑战。本研究探讨了女教授面临的特殊困难,如工作与生活的平衡问题、性别偏见和有限的职业发展机会。此外,该研究还分析了女学生面临的挑战,包括陈规定型观念的威胁、实习期间的性骚扰以及建立联系和获得导师指导的机会受限。实际意义研究结果可为政策制定者、教育工作者和利益相关者提供有价值的见解,强调有必要采取有针对性的干预措施和包容性政策,为这些部门的女性讲师和学生创造有利的环境。它强调了在旅游和酒店管理教育中推进性别平等的重要性,因此非常有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Parasocial relationships and their impact on the psychological and sociocultural adjustment of educational tourists: an autoethnography 准社会关系及其对教育旅游者的心理和社会文化适应的影响:自我民族志
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-12-2023-0143
Karl Turgut Maloney Yorganci, Sharon Coen

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to investigate whether relationships with media figures can impact the psychological and sociocultural adjustment of educational tourists.

Design/methodology/approach

The article uses the qualitative method of autoethnography to provide a highly personalised account of the first author’s relationships with podcast hosts during his time as an educational tourist, in order to fulfil its previously mentioned purpose.

Findings

An analysis of the author’s narrative account demonstrates how he formed parasocial relationships (PSRs) with his favourite podcast hosts. These relationships increased self-efficacy, reduced stress and provided a sense of social support, which, in turn contributed to psychological and sociocultural adjustment.

Originality/value

By demonstrating how relationships with media figures can impact their psychological and sociocultural adjustment, this article argues that research on educational tourists should explore their PSRs, in addition to their other kinds of friendships which have already been examined.

目的本文旨在研究与媒体人物的关系是否会影响教育旅游者的心理和社会文化适应。研究结果通过分析作者的叙述,展示了他是如何与他最喜欢的播客主持人形成寄生社会关系(PSR)的。这些关系提高了自我效能感,减轻了压力,并提供了一种社会支持感,这反过来又促进了心理和社会文化适应。原创性/价值通过展示与媒体人物的关系如何影响他们的心理和社会文化适应,本文认为,除了已经研究过的其他类型的友谊之外,对教育旅游者的研究还应该探讨他们的寄生社会关系。
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引用次数: 0
Themed editorial: Global trends – re-thinking tourism: where is it going and how will it impact people and planet? 主题社论:全球趋势--重新思考旅游业:它将走向何方,将对人类和地球产生怎样的影响?
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-12-2023-182
Richard E. Teare
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引用次数: 0
The enduring political viability of governance models in tourist destinations and their implications for people and planet 旅游目的地治理模式的持久政治可行性及其对人类和地球的影响
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0115
Luis Pedro Martins, Susana Ribeiro
Purpose The objective of this paper is to examine the ways in which tourism can be regarded as a catalyst for positive change, benefiting both people and the planet. The authors consider the integral role of community engagement as a tangible component within the governance frameworks of destination management organizations (DMOs). Design/methodology/approach Originating from the authors' professional experience and academic expertise in managing and marketing tourist destinations, both at the local and regional levels, the article explores the pressing requirement for reevaluating policies and strategies. It aims to emphatically underscore and reiterate the role of tourism as a pivotal driver for enhancing peoples' quality of life and ensuring the sustainability of tourist destinations. This effort involves not only maintaining equilibrium among the four widely recognized pillars of sustainability but also pondering the significance of an equally crucial aspect of destination management – the political sustainability of the governance framework of tourist destinations. Findings Current realities encourage the authors to contemplate and act, guided by the unfolding of tourism's swift regenerative influence. It is anticipated that people have gleaned vital lessons from the collective pause people underwent during the pandemic, coupled with the stark realization of being unable to partake in the favourable contributions of tourism in everyday life. This article highlights the urgency of implementing DMO models that are capable of conceptualizing and operationalizing a human-centred tourism development policy and the resulting sustainability strategies, enhancing representation and guidance for the satisfaction of stakeholders. Originality/value It is neither a widespread practice, nor are there many prior studies that tackle the potential of forecasting the comprehensiveness of governance and management models for tourist destinations that encompass stakeholders who represent the direct interests of local communities within the tourism system. Supported by a literature review, analysis of secondary data and the first-hand experience of the authors, it becomes apparent that the operational landscape of most organizations functioning as tourist destination managers is predominantly at the regional and local tiers. These very organizations are the ones that have been progressively evolving, displaying a readiness to introduce innovation in this realm. Implementing these models would represent an approach to governance more inclined towards a bottom-up style, thereby posing a challenge to the more rigid and commonly employed strategies that emanate from a centrally structured national framework.
本文的目的是研究如何将旅游业视为积极变革的催化剂,使人类和地球都受益。作者将社区参与的整体作用视为目标管理组织(DMOs)治理框架内的有形组成部分。本文从作者在地方和区域旅游目的地管理和营销方面的专业经验和学术专长出发,探讨了重新评估政策和战略的迫切需要。它旨在强调并重申旅游业在提高人民生活质量和确保旅游目的地可持续性方面的关键驱动作用。这一努力不仅涉及维持四个公认的可持续性支柱之间的平衡,而且还涉及考虑目的地管理的一个同样重要的方面的意义- -旅游目的地治理框架的政治可持续性。目前的现实情况促使作者在旅游业迅速再生影响的引导下进行思考和行动。预计人们已经从大流行病期间的集体停顿中吸取了重要的教训,同时也清楚地认识到无法在日常生活中分享旅游业的有利贡献。本文强调了实施DMO模型的紧迫性,这些模型能够概念化和操作以人为本的旅游发展政策和由此产生的可持续性战略,增强利益相关者满意度的代表性和指导。这既不是一种广泛的实践,也没有许多先前的研究来解决预测旅游目的地治理和管理模式的全面性的潜力,这些模式包括在旅游系统中代表当地社区直接利益的利益相关者。在文献回顾、二手数据分析和作者第一手经验的支持下,很明显,作为旅游目的地管理机构的大多数组织的业务情况主要集中在区域和地方层面。正是这些组织在不断发展,准备在这一领域引入创新。实施这些模式将是一种更倾向于自下而上方式的治理方法,从而对来自中央结构的国家框架的更严格和通常采用的战略构成挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Key drivers for the adoption of circular economy practices in the tourist accommodation sector 在旅游住宿行业采用循环经济做法的主要驱动因素
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0112
Margarida Custódio Santos, Célia Veiga, Samara Santiago Dantas, Paulo Águas, José António C. Santos
Purpose This article assesses the degree of adoption of the circular economy model in the tourist accommodation sector. Additionally, the study aims to understand whether the type of accommodation, size and year of construction or remodelling have an impact on the adoption of circular economy practices. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on a survey administered to directors and owners of tourist accommodation facilities in Portugal. The questionnaire was developed based on an extensive literature review of circular economy practices in the accommodation sector. Findings Accommodation companies currently operate in a linear economy model and are still in the early stages of transitioning to a more circular economic model. Among the most commonly implemented practices are those that represent expenditure savings for accommodation companies. The findings also suggest a growing awareness and commitment to sustainability and circular economy practices in the tourist accommodation sector, particularly in more recently constructed or renovated accommodation. Originality/value To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate the accommodation characteristics that impact the adoption of sustainability and circular economy practices in the tourist accommodation sector. It contributes to the literature by providing primary quantitative data supporting the adoption of such practices.
目的评价旅游住宿行业采用循环经济模式的程度。此外,该研究旨在了解住宿类型、规模和建造或改造的年份是否对采用循环经济实践产生影响。设计/方法/方法本研究基于对葡萄牙旅游住宿设施主管和业主的调查。该问卷是根据对住宿部门循环经济实践的广泛文献审查编制的。住宿公司目前以线性经济模式运营,仍处于向更循环的经济模式过渡的早期阶段。最常用的做法是为住宿公司节省开支。调查结果还表明,旅游住宿部门对可持续性和循环经济实践的认识和承诺日益增强,特别是在最近建造或翻新的住宿方面。据作者所知,本研究首次评估了影响旅游住宿行业采用可持续性和循环经济实践的住宿特征。它通过提供支持采用此类做法的主要定量数据,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Novel trends challenging tourism 挑战旅游业的新趋势
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0109
Elizabeth Whalen, John Bowen
Purpose Four novel trends: water scarcity, income inequality, labor shortage and gentrification, are receiving ever greater attention because of the devastating effects they having on the well-being of humanity. The purpose of this paper is to briefly describe each trend, discuss its effect on tourism and offer support from research as to how tourism can mitigate the effects of these trends. Design/methodology/approach The article draws on a literature review to identify comparatively new events, patterns and trends that are likely to impede the development of tourism in the coming years. Findings This study documents the negative implications these trends could have for the future of tourism if they are not well managed. Guidance on how destination managers and travel industry managers can mitigate each of these trends is provided. Research limitations/implications Given the damage to humanity these trends have created and the potential future damage they will create, there is a call to researchers to both develop and document ways to mitigate the negative effects of these trends. Practical implications Suggested actions on how managers can reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of these trends are provided. Originality/value This is one of the first studies to link these novel trends to the implications they have for tourism.
四个新趋势:水资源短缺、收入不平等、劳动力短缺和中产阶级化,正受到越来越多的关注,因为它们对人类的福祉产生了毁灭性的影响。本文的目的是简要描述每种趋势,讨论其对旅游业的影响,并为旅游业如何减轻这些趋势的影响提供研究支持。设计/方法/途径这篇文章借鉴了一篇文献综述,以确定在未来几年可能阻碍旅游业发展的相对较新的事件、模式和趋势。本研究记录了这些趋势如果管理不善可能对旅游业的未来产生的负面影响。为目的地管理者和旅游业管理者如何缓解这些趋势提供了指导。考虑到这些趋势对人类造成的损害以及它们在未来可能造成的损害,我们呼吁研究人员开发并记录减轻这些趋势负面影响的方法。实际影响提供了关于管理人员如何减少或消除这些趋势的负面影响的建议行动。这是将这些新趋势与它们对旅游业的影响联系起来的首批研究之一。
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引用次数: 2
Madeira tourism—always proactive toward sustainability 马德拉岛旅游业——始终积极主动地走向可持续发展
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0114
Eduardo Jesus
Purpose This paper discusses the development of Madeira's tourism and its continuous action on aspects of sustainability. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyses the evolution of tourism in the region in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and how an investment in sustainability and on the certification of the archipelago as a sustainable tourist destination is a key move for stakeholders, in particular residents, companies and tourists. Findings To return to normality, and thus overcome the 2019 difficulties, Madeira continues to develop promotional activities in various international markets and develop sustainable tourism, supported by practices and policies that optimize the use of environmental resources. In so doing, sociocultural identity and authenticity is secured, while providing socioeconomic benefits for all stakeholders. Originality/value The approaches and solutions presented are those of the regional Government of Madeira, illustrated by the efforts and decisions that led to the certification of the archipelago as a sustainable tourist destination.
本文讨论了马德拉岛旅游业的发展及其在可持续性方面的持续行动。本文分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行后该地区旅游业的演变,以及投资于可持续性和群岛作为可持续旅游目的地的认证如何成为利益相关者,特别是居民、公司和游客的关键举措。为了恢复正常,从而克服2019年的困难,马德拉继续在各种国际市场开展促销活动,并在优化环境资源利用的实践和政策的支持下发展可持续旅游业。这样做,社会文化认同和真实性得到了保障,同时为所有利益相关者提供了社会经济效益。本文提出的方法和解决方案是马德拉地区政府的方法和解决方案,这些方法和解决方案体现在使群岛获得可持续旅游目的地认证的努力和决定上。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking tourism: the Portuguese Hotels Association's view 重新思考旅游业:葡萄牙酒店协会的观点
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0116
Bernardo Trindade
Purpose This viewpoint aims to present Portuguese Hotels Association’s (AHP) views on the main challenges facing the sector and the need for a closer relationship with public entities and the government in order to gain support and address limitations. This viewpoint also highlights a successful project, HOSPES, a corporate program for social responsibility and environmental sustainability and the impact it has made since its launch in 2013. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyses the development of the Portuguese hospitality sector in the post-COVID-19 era. It highlights the scarcity of human resources, and how this impacts the performance of hotels and the quality of the service offered. It also outlines the AHP program (HOSPES) that is designed to encourage social responsibility and environmental sustainability as a good practice with real impacts for the market and society. Findings The hospitality sector is facing various challenges, but its workforce, its companies and its associations are well aware of the responsibility that is entrusted to them in the context of the country's macroeconomic framework. AHP is fully aware of the challenges facing the sector and its operators and it equally recognizes the need for public support by decision makers and government to overcome limitations and move forward. Originality/value Despite the challenges facing the hospitality sector, AHP takes the view that it is on the right path to support its members and the wider Portuguese economy in the quest for a more dynamic, profitable, sustainable and inclusive society.
本观点旨在介绍葡萄牙酒店协会(AHP)对该行业面临的主要挑战的看法,以及与公共实体和政府建立更密切关系的必要性,以获得支持并解决局限性。这一观点也强调了一个成功的项目,HOSPES,一个社会责任和环境可持续性的企业项目,以及它自2013年启动以来所产生的影响。设计/方法/方法本文分析了后covid -19时代葡萄牙酒店业的发展。它突出了人力资源的稀缺性,以及这如何影响酒店的绩效和所提供的服务质量。它还概述了AHP计划(HOSPES),该计划旨在鼓励社会责任和环境可持续性作为对市场和社会产生实际影响的良好实践。酒店业面临着各种挑战,但其员工、公司和协会都清楚地意识到,在国家宏观经济框架的背景下,赋予他们的责任。AHP充分意识到该行业及其运营商面临的挑战,它同样认识到需要决策者和政府的公众支持,以克服限制并向前发展。尽管酒店业面临挑战,但AHP认为,在支持其成员和更广泛的葡萄牙经济,寻求一个更有活力、更有利可图、更可持续和更包容的社会的过程中,AHP走在正确的道路上。
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引用次数: 2
Local communities at the heart of tourism development: the Azores tourism strategy 2030 当地社区是旅游发展的核心:2030年亚速尔群岛旅游战略
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0113
Berta Cabral
Purpose This paper aims to present the Azores tourism strategy and outline how local communities are centered at the heart of tourism development. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyzes the development of tourism in the Azores Archipelago and how it contributes to value creation and retention, as well as job creation. It explores the role of local communities in the tourism experience, and the strategic options on the 2030 horizon. Findings Tourism has become a main driver for economic growth and social prosperity in the Azores, with sustainability acting as a definitive driver of tourism development. However, to fully leverage the potential of tourism to impact local communities and the regional economy, it is of the utmost importance to stimulate the dispersal of inbound tourism across the nine islands. This will help to spread out value and job creation, help in reducing pressure on fragile resources and at the same time, mitigate seasonality and provide more stable income throughout the year. Originality/value A new approach to tourism development is proposed, where the success of tourism is to be measured by the quality of the tourist experience and the benefits that tourism adds to the Azores, assigning the local community with a central role in decision-making processes related to tourism. To reinforce the focus on the sustainable development of the territory, anchored on its certification as a sustainable tourist destination, the first archipelago in the world with this distinction, a strong focus on Nature (Land and Sea), is adopted as the main priority. Communication with the end consumer is strongly proposed as a way of stimulating the desire to travel, supported by the positioning proposed in the new tourism strategy (PEMTA, 2030) – Azores: Nine islands, the experience of a lifetime.
本文旨在介绍亚速尔群岛的旅游战略,并概述当地社区如何成为旅游发展的核心。本文分析了亚速尔群岛旅游业的发展,以及它如何促进价值创造和保留,以及创造就业机会。它探讨了当地社区在旅游体验中的作用,以及2030年的战略选择。旅游业已成为亚速尔群岛经济增长和社会繁荣的主要驱动力,可持续性是旅游业发展的决定性驱动力。然而,要充分发挥旅游业对当地社区和区域经济的影响,刺激入境旅游在九岛的分散是至关重要的。这将有助于分散价值和创造就业机会,有助于减轻对脆弱资源的压力,同时减轻季节性影响,并在全年提供更稳定的收入。原创性/价值提出了一种新的旅游发展办法,其中以旅游体验的质量和旅游给亚速尔群岛带来的好处来衡量旅游业的成功,并指定当地社区在与旅游有关的决策过程中发挥中心作用。为了加强对领土可持续发展的关注,以其作为可持续旅游目的地的认证为基础,世界上第一个拥有这种区别的群岛,强烈关注自然(陆地和海洋),被作为主要优先事项。与最终消费者的沟通被强烈建议为刺激旅行欲望的一种方式,并得到新旅游战略(PEMTA, 2030)中提出的定位的支持-亚速尔群岛:九个岛屿,一生的体验。
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引用次数: 0
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